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2012年高一英语下学期Unit 2 《Healthy Eating》 单元测试

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Unit 2 Healthy Eating 单元测试第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1.—__________I return the dictionary within three days?—No, you __________.You _________keep it for five days.A. May; needn't; willB. Can; mustn't; wouldC. Must; don't have to; canD. Shall; can't; should2. Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t3. She is already two hours late. What _________to her?A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen4. Mary __________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.A. can’t takeB. ought to have takenC. should takeD. must have taken5. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.A. throw awayB. get awayC. get away fromD. get away with7. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but _________, he has done his best.A. at allB. in allC. after allD. above all8. Which food is called ________ food, milk, sugar or beans?A. energy-givenB. body-buildingC. energeticD. protection9. – How well did John do in the match?--Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best10. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waitingB. with; waitC. of; waitedD. with; waited11. The old machine is _________.A. of uselessB. of not useC. no useD. of no use12. She _________ down her book and ________ in bed.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. lay; layD. laid; laid13. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.A. atB. inC. onD. with14. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limitedB. limitingC. limiting toD. limited to15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.A. throw awayB. get away withC. get rid ofD. throw第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）Everyone needs water and a diet 16 healthy foods. These foods should 17 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 18 change into energy. Our bodies use different 19 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 20 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 21 , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 22 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 23 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 24 as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 25 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 26 countries in the world. That is 27 lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat 28 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take 29 exercise. Because of this, they 30 very easily. In order to 31 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 32 are called 33 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 34__ fat and 35 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.16. A. above B. of C. at D. over17. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up18. A. which B. what C. where D. it19. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal20. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game21. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep22. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting23. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport24. A. much B. many C. few D. little25. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty26. A. more B. other C. rest D. others27. A. Why B. because C. because of D. since28. A. so B. very C. much D. such29. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough30. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy31. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on32. A. as B. these C. which D. they33. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk34. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get35. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill第三节：阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）APeople have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.36. Tomato is a kind of ___________.A. poisonous fruitB. poisonous vegetableC. tasty fruitD. tasty vegetable37. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes bef ore 19th century.C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.38. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ____.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books39. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were____.A. people from other countriesB. from FranceC. people of his own countryD. men only40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.D. All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. V egetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals.However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.41. According to the passage,_________.A .we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy42.In order to keep good health, ___________ .A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then43. Eating more and sleeping less________.A. can keep healthyB. is no good for youC. gets you more energyD. will keep your personality44.The writer explains ________in this passage.A. how to eatB. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthyD. what to eat45.The title of the article should be___________ .A. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping Well一、单词拼写：（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）1. To succeed, we must _________________(结合) talent with working hard.2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_____________.3. The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量).4. You should do some r______________ before making the final decision.5. “You did a bad job!”She _____________(叹息).6. She is not s_____________ enough to wear these tight trousers.7. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_____________ diet?9. We need both competition and _________________(合作).10. Please find out the foods that give fibre for ______________(消化) and health.二、完成句子。

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高一英语必修3 Unit 2《Healthy eating》单元检测卷

高一英语必修3 Unit 2《Healthy eating》单元检测卷

高一英语必修3 Unit 2《Healthy eating》单元检测卷带答案单元检测卷：Unit 2阅读理解AIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers (慢跑者)and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命), jogging a few times a week at a moderate (适度的)pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications (暗示)of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk (轻快的)walking may be better for us than “iron man”events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.1. The underlined word “strenuous”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_____________”.A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible2. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to __________.A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process3. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteriesB. It can make the body tired outC. It will bring much pressureD. It consumes too much energy4. What can be inferred from the next?A. No exercise at all is the best choiceB. More exercise means a healthier lifeC. Marathons runners are least likely to dieD. Proper exercise contributes to good healthBWhen my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon－Aide. We gave Lemon－Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not alwaysbe with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.A few months later，much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon－Aide went with me to all of my treatments.One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon－Aide' s Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The Physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.Lemon－Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made lemonade. Lemon－Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.5．The author went to the hospital with her friend ________．A．to operate on Lesa B．to treat her diseaseC．to accompany Lesa D．to look after Lemon－Aide6．Lesa was given a small toy because ________．A．he represented her organizationB．he could help weaken her painC．she would think of her friendsD．her friends tried to comfort her7．It can be inferred that ________．A．the author had suffered from cancerB．Lemon－Aide had suffered from cancerC．Lesa had recovered from cancerD．Lemon－Aide learned to look after the author8．Lesa and the author formed an organization to ________．A．cure cancer B．raise moneyC．help cancer patients D．help their friendCPeople are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔) each day.Low-calorie Diets Do Not WorkThe reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism (新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.Low-fat Diets Do Not WorkMany people in today’s society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatterthan ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.9. What is the main reason why people are overweight?A. They burn many calories every day.B. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.C. They eat food with lots of calories.D. They don’t take weight loss pills.10. The article is written in order to________.A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food.B.tell readers about an important scientific discovery.C .tell readers how to lose weight.D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy.11. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should_________.a. do exercise every dayb. eat meals at the right timec. eat fruits and vegetablesd. eat low-fat or sweet foode. eat the proper foods at each mealA. a, b, c, eB. a, b, d, eC. a, c, d, eD.a, b, c, dDHealth experts have long known that vitamin D is important for healthy bones and teeth. It may also help to protect the body against diseases such as diabetes(糖尿病) and cancer. And now, researchers say vitamin D might help fight brain diseases called dementia (痴呆).Dementia is a brain disease that damages thinking and memory processes, which scientists call “cognitive (认知) abilities.”Dementia is difficult to treat. Taking care of someone who has dementia is extremely demanding. And the disease is very frightening to sufferers. Chris Roberts suffers from dementia. He says the worst part of living with this disease was getting lost while driving. “The worst thing that I found was getting lost in the car, not just forgetting where I was going—I wouldn’t know where I was.”More than 47 million people around the world suffer from dementia. The World Health Organization reports that 60 percent of them live in low- and middle-income countries.We get vitamin D from some foods like nuts, lentils (扁豆) and fatty fish. We also get vitamin D from the sun. But that is not dependable. In some parts of the world, there is not enough sunlight to provide enough vitamin D. Also, sunblock prevents the vitamin from entering the body. To add to the problem, the skin’s ability to process vitamin D weakens as a person ages. Researchers at Rutgers University in New Jersey are exploring the relationship between vitamin D and dementia. The team recently measured vitamin D levels and cognitive ability in older people. Nutritional sciences professor Joshua Miller led the team. He said cognitive abilities differed among the study subjects. He said tests showed that about 60 percent of the group was low in vitamin D.12. Which of the following is true about vitamin D?A. Vitamin D can decrease people’s risk of heart diseases.B. Vitamin D helps the body fight against cancer.C. Vitamin D is mainly obtained from the sun.D. The need for Vitamin D decreases as people age.13. What does the underlined word “demanding”mean in Paragraph 2?A. Boring but rewarding.B. Disturbing and frightening.C. Disgusting and stressful.D. Hard and tiresome.14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How vitamin D affects people’s health.B. Where people get vitamin D.C. Whether sunlight can produce vitaminD.D. Why people’s age influences the production of vitamin D.15. Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In a travel brochure.B. In a literature magazine.C. In a science journal.D. In a commercial advertisement.七选五How to Be a Good FriendA good friend，who wouldn’t want one？Ever felt like yours just not good enough but don’t know where to improve？ 16 I used to annoy a lot of my friends before，just for the sake of having fun and from that，I’ve learned how to be a good friend，and stay as a good friend. Listen.No one likes being interrupted when they’re talking. So，when someone talks，keep yourself quiet and listen to them，especially if they’re feeling down，you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make，be sure that you word it in a way where you don’t sound too negative. 17 When you just don’t share the same interest or you’re not in the mood to listen to them，politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile.18 The least you can do is，whenever you see your friends，smile and say hello. That way，if they had a bad day，you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear，and maybe，you can share something funny to cheer them up.Don’t ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to，especially if it’s by your own friend，so don’t lie！It might seem alright to lie occasionally，but once you lose your friend’s trust，you may lose them forever. 19Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret. If not，tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise，when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally”share it with someone else，you’ll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. 20 Secrets are not meant to be shared，so don’t even try.A．Everyone has their bad days，and it’s unavoidable.B．And that is something you surely do not want to happen.C．Well，you’ve come to the right place.D．A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.E．Otherwise，they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.F．This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.G．They’ll probably call you “big mouth”．完型填空Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should ____21___ some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy __22__ . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is___23__ in calories. Even when you __24__, you are using energy - about 65 calories an hour. __25__you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you __26__be using 400 calories an hour. ____27____ Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, __28__as much as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is __29__in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat ___30___ sugar than many other countries in the world. That is __31__lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat __32__fat and sugar and don’t take enough __33__. Because of this, they __34__weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the __35__of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar ___36___ exists in cakes, soft drinks,__37__and so on.The result is that many of them become fat.__38__ some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, __39__the age of thirty, has had no teeth ___40___.21. A. include B. contain C. keep D. gain22. A. for life B. to live C. to live in D. for a living23. A. measuring B. taken C. measured D. measure24. A. are asleep B. fall asleep C. go to sleep D. go to bed25. A. While B. During C. Although D. If26. A. must B. can’t C. need D. might27. A. At B. On C. In D. With28. A. surely B. usually C. perhaps D. hardly29. A. rich B. poor C. good D. bad30. A. more B. larger C. less D. smaller31. A. how B. why C. what D. that32. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much33. A. exercises B. food C. work D. exercise34. A. put on B. gain on C. get on D. put up35. A. type B. form C. kind D. sort36. A. what B. which C. as D. whose37. A. sweets B. sweet C. candy bar D. sweet thing38. A. But B. Or C. And D. So39. A. at B. for C. with D. by40. A. left B. leave C. leaving D. to leave语法填空The giant panda _41__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __42__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __43_(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __44_ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural__45__(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __46__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda__47_ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__48_ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother__49_ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __50_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

2012届英语一轮精品同步课件复习：Unit2 Healthy eating(新人教版必修3)

2012届英语一轮精品同步课件复习：Unit2 Healthy eating(新人教版必修3)


1.完成句子 完成句子 —Would you like some more chicken? —No， thanks.I am________________(正在节食 and I’m trying ， 正在节食) 正在节食 to______________(减肥 ． 减肥)． 减肥 答案： 答案： on a diet；lose weight ；
balance n．天平，平衡；结余；余额；v.平衡，权衡 平衡， ．天平，平衡；结余；余额； 平衡 教材原句P 教材原句 9：What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet.假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？ 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？ 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样
2．lose weight ． 3．get ． 4． earn ． 5．before ． away
6．be tired of ． 7．win... back ． 8． tell ． 9．in debt ． 10．cut down ． 11．put on weight ．
Ⅲ.课文原句突破 课文原句突破 1．再没有比这些更好吃的了。 ．再没有比这些更好吃的了。 ________ could be________. 答案： 答案： Nothing；better ； 2．他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！ ．他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！ He could not ________ Yong Hui ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________！ ！ 答案： 答案： have；getting away with telling people lies ；
2012届英语一轮精品同步课件复习：Unit2 Healthy eating（新人教版必修 ） 届英语一轮精品同步课件复习： 届英语一轮精品同步课件复习 （新人教版必修3）
Unit 2 Healthy eating

Unit 2 Healthy eating


Pre-reading Imagine you and your partner are going to invite some friends for dinner. What special food of your place would you offer them? Plan a menu.
2012-3-29
Unit2 Healthy eating
2012-3-29
Unit2 Healthy eating
Come and eat He2-3-29 Unit2 Healthy eating
Fast reading
Task 1 Read the text quickly and find out
2012-3-29
sign.
Unit2 Healthy eating
Careful reading:
Task 1 The passage can be divided into 3 parts.
Give the main idea of each part.
Part 1
Para 1
Wang Peng felt frustrated because his restaurant was not as full as it usually was. Wang Peng found the reason why Yong Hui’s restaurant was more attractive. Wang Peng thought out a good idea to have a competition with Yong Hui’s restaurant .
which sentence is the main idea of the text.
高中英语 Unit2 Healthy eating Sect

高中英语 Unit2 Healthy eating Sect

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Section IV单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：（一）重点短语1. 提供能量的食物 ____________________________________2. 长身体的食物 ____________________________________3. 均衡的饮食 ____________________________________4. 被用在 ____________________________________5. 特色小吃____________________________________6. 保持健康 ____________________________________7. 赢回 ____________________________________8. 减肥 ____________________________________9. 对······很吃惊 ____________________________________10. 说谎 ____________________________________11. 减肥 ____________________________________12. 失去兴趣 __________________________13. 丢脸 __________________________14. 嘲笑 ___________________________15. 不愿意做 ___________________________16. 喜欢 __________________________17. 增重 __________________________18. 不能忍受 __________________________19. 对你有好处 ___________________________20. 谋生 _____________________21. 负债22. 瞪着 ______________________23. 暗中监视 _______________________24. 结合 _______________________25. 提供 _______________________26. 是······而不是 ______________________27. 减少 _______________________28. 不久以后 _______________________29. 增重 _______________________30. 变成 _______________________（二）重点句型1.不能忍受……____________________________________________________2.对……有限制____________________________________________________3.过不了多久就会……___________________________________________________ 4.想必、一定已经……____________________________________________________用上述句型翻译下列句子:1. 他忍受不了别人的嘲笑。