人教版英语八年级下册unit 2 知识点+同步练习题无答案

2024年人教版八年级下册英语第二单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1. In Unit 2, which word is used to describe something that is very interesting and attractive?A. boringB. fascinatingC. terribleD. ordinaryA. boringB. fascinatingC. terribleD. ordinary3. Which of the following sentences uses the past continuous tense correctly?A. She is watching TV when I called her.B. They were playing basketball while it was raining.C. He was reads a book when I entered the room.D. We was walking in the park yesterday.4. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. valuableD. worthlessA. finishB. startC. doD. make6. Which of the following words means "to do something again"?A. repeatB. rememberC. returnD. reply7. What is the correct form of the verb "go" in the past continuous tense?A. wentB. goneC. goingD. goesA. amB. wereC. beD. have9. Which of the following sentences is in the simple future tense?A. She will go to the movies tonight.B. They are playing soccer now.C. He has finished his homework.D. We went to the park yesterday.10. What is the correct abbreviation for "Doctor"?A. Mr.B. Mrs.C. Dr.D. Miss二、判断题：1. The word "fascinating" means something that is not interesting. ( )2. The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. ( )3. The opposite of "expensive" is "cheap". ( )4. The verb "repeat" means "to do something for the first time". ( )5. The past continuous tense of "go" is "gone". ( )6. The simple future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. ( )7. "Mr." is the abbreviation for "Doctor". ( )8. The sentence "They are playing soccer now" is in the past continuous tense. ( )9. The sentence "If I were you, I would study harder" isin the simple present tense. ( )10. The word "reply" means "to do something again". ( )三、填空题：1. The past continuous tense is formed with the pasttense of _______ and the present participle of the verb.2. When describing an action that happened at a specific time in the past, we use the past continuous tense, which is often used with the word _______.4. The opposite of "expensive" is _______.5. To talk about future actions, we use the _______ tense.6. The abbreviation "Dr." stands for _______.7. The correct form of the verb "be" in the past continuous tense is _______.8. If I _______ you, I would take that job offer.9. The word "repeat" is a verb that means to do something _______.10. The correct past continuous form of "go" is _______.11. When we want to say that something is not interesting, we use the word _______.12. The sentence "She will go to the movies tonight" isan example of the _______ tense.13. The past continuous tense is often used with time expressions such as "_______" or "when".15. In English, the simple future is formed with the base form of the verb and the word _______.16. To describe an action that was happening around a certain time in the past, we use the construction _______ + present participle.17. The word "costly" is an adjective that means _______.18. The correct abbreviation for "Miss" is _______.19. The word "valuable" means something that is _______ and worth a lot of money.20. The sentence "They are playing soccer now" is in the _______ tense.四、简答题：1. Explain the difference between the simple present and the simple future tense.2. How do you form the past continuous tense?3. What is the meaning of the word "fascinate"?4. Give an example of how to use the word "expensive" ina sentence.5. What is the abbreviation for "Doctor" and how is it used?6. Write a sentence using the past continuous tense.7. What is the opposite of the word "boring"?8. How do you form the simple future tense?9. What is the meaning of the word "repeat"?10. Can you give an example of a sentence using the word "reply"?一、选择题答案：1. B2. B3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. B9. A10. C二、判断题答案：1. ×2. √3. √4. ×5. ×6. √7. ×8. ×9. ×10. ×三、填空题答案：1. be2. while3. attract4. cheap5. future6. Doctor7. was/were8. were9. again10. was/were going11. boring12. simple future13. while14. reply15. will16. was/were17. expensive18. Ms.19. precious20. present continuous四、简答题答案：1. The simple present is used for habits, general truths, and scheduled events, while the simple future is used for actions that will happen later.2. The past continuous tense is formed with was/were +the present participle (verb + ing).3. To captivate or charm someone very much.4. The necklace in the store was too expensive for me to buy.5. Dr. is used before the name of a person who has a doctorate degree.6. She was reading a book when I entered the room.7. Interesting8. The simple future tense is formed with will + the base form of the verb.9. To do something again.Tenses: The practice questions cover the past continuous tense, simple present tense, and simple future tense, testing the students' ability to recognize and use these tenses correctly in different contexts.Vocabulary: The questions test the students' understanding of adjectives (e.g., fascinating, expensive, boring), verbs (e.g., repeat, reply), and nouns (e.g., reply), as well as their ability to use these words in sentences.Opposites: The questions assess the students' knowledge of antonyms, such as expensive/cheap and boring/interesting.Sentence Formation: The questions evaluate the students' ability to construct sentences using the correct tense and vocabulary.各题型知识点详解和示例：Choice Questions: These questions test the students' ability to select the correct answer from multiple options, which requires understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and context.Example: The word "fascinating" is used to describe something that is very interesting and attractive, so the correct choice is B. fascinating.True/False Questions: These questions assess the students' understanding of grammatical rules and vocabulary usage.Example: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past, so the statement is true (√).FillintheBlanks: These questions evaluate the students' knowledge of specific grammar rules, verb forms, and vocabulary.Example: The past continuous tense is formed withwas/were + the present participle, so the correct answer is "was/were".Short Answer Questions: These questions test the students' ability to explain grammatical concepts and use vocabulary in context.Example: The simple future tense is formed with will + the base form of the verb, so a correct explanation would include this rule.。

八下Unit 2一、词汇1.欢呼；喝彩v.___________2.标志；信号cn.___________3.通知、通告n.注意到;意识到v.___________4.孤独的,寂寞的adj.___________5.几个,数个;一些pron.___________6.感觉;感触n___________7.强烈的；强壮的adj.___________8.尤指长途旅行;行程n.___________9.募集；征集v.___________10.独自；单独adv.___________11.修理;修补v.___________12.修理；安装v.___________13.破损的;残缺的adj.___________14.轮子；车轮cn.___________15.信；涵;字母n.___________二、短语1. at the same time 在……的同时2. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事3. for example 比如；例如4. at least 至少5. make lots of money 赚许多钱6. be worried about 对…担忧7. in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间里8. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱/募捐9. move to another place 搬到另外一个地方10. take after 与......相像;像（有血缘关系）11. give away 赠送;捐赠12. fix up 修理;修补;解决13. be similar to 与……相似14. stop to do sth. 停正在做事去做另件事15. set up 建立;设立16. make a difference to 对…有影响17. a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友18. be/get excited about sth/doing sth 对某事（做某事）而感到激动19. have difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难20. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事三、重点句型1.how to care for animals 如何照顾动物们2.You could help to clean up the city parks. 你可以帮着清洁城市公园3.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 你帮助我, 使我能够拥有Lucky4.Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties.大多数人从没考虑过这一点，但是许多人有这样的困难5.I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 因为我不能灵活地使用胳膊和腿, 因此像接电话、开关门或提东西等这些正常的事对我来说都很困难6.The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的主意效果非常好四、词汇讲解1. clean up2. cheer up3. give out4. put off5. notice6. lonely7. raise8. repair9. imagine讲解版1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

人教版英语八年级下册单元重点复习学案（一）Unit1-2Unit1 W hat’s the matter?1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？也可以用What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?或者How are you ?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

用来描述身体状况的词语有以下这些：have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever 发热have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛构词法则：身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词3. too many+ 可数名词复数，意为太多……too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多……much too+ 形容词/副词，意为太…… （much作为程度副词修饰too）例句：I have too many studennts to teach and too much work to do. That is much too hard.4. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词前，形容词、副词后。

good enough足够好，enough money=money money5. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”He may be angry.6. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.7. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.8.to one’s surprise “使……惊讶的；出乎……意料”，通常用作插入语，放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开例：To our surprise, he is our teacher’s son【拓展】①“to one’s + 表示感情色彩的名词（如pleasure, joy, surprise等）意为“令某人……的是”②in surprise惊讶地、惊喜地Bill looked at me in surprise.③be surprise to do sth对做某事感到吃惊be surprised + that从句I was surprised that you took the first place in the race match.look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have fun=have a good timehelp oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下一、单项选择( )1.— ？—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are you?B. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it( )2. –Why are you so tired these days? --Well, I have ______ homework to doA. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( )3. Now, some robots are _______ to do the same things ______ peopleA. enough smart; asB. enough smart; forC. smart enough; asD. smart enough; with( )4. Don’t ______ the bus until it has stoppedA. get alongB. get toC. get offD. get up( )5. ______ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same times last year.A. withB. inC. toD.for( )6. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself( )7. Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves( )8. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _____ WeChat (微信)A. byB. aboutC. inD. for( )9. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself( )10. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they二、用合适的反身代词填空：11. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.12. They tell us they can look after________ _ very well.13. My cat can find food by_________ .15. Help __________to some beef, boys.16. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.17. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.18. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事）volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied with对......感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5. raise【动词】举起；提高；募集；抚养raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱；raise three children 抚养三个孩子6. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.【重点句型】make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.make a difference to…对……有影响；对……起作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.7. imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......8. train: v. 训练n. 火车training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人9. understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的10. change v. 改变；变化change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）11.短语加油站：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠(1)做主语To clean streets is my job/My job is to clean streets.(2)做宾语She wants to wear the new skirt.(3)做宾语补足语Teachers tell us not to play football in the streets.(4)做定语Today I have so much work to finish.(5)做目的状语Many young people go to big cities to look for jobs.(6)做原因状语I am happy to see you.(7)固定句型It is +adj for sb to do sth.Sb.find(feel,think,believe) it + adj + to do sth.(8)特殊疑问词what/ where/when/how……+ to do 组成名词性短语。

Unit 2 I will help clean up the city parks一、选择题1.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain2.You’d better___a plan before you do everything.A e toB e up C. e up with D e out3.It’s too noisy outside.I can’t hear the radio clearly.Let’s____.A.turn it upB.turn it onC.turn it offD.turn it down4. Did you think up a good idea?A. set upB. cheer upC. e up withD. ran out of5.We are no longer students. We should find a job.A. neverB. stillC. no…any moreD. not…any longer6. The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put down7. He found ______ necessary for him to improve his spoken English.A. itB. whatC. thatD. this8.We should ______animals. They are our friends.A. care forB. hand outC. give outD. call up.9.He used to______ a teacher, but now he is a reporter.A. isB. will beC. beD. was10.I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.（）A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away.11.___ you ____ I like French .A Not only, andB Not only ,but alsoC Not ,but alsoD Both,but12.The meeting _____because of the bad weather .A put offB put downC is put offD is put down13.This book is too heavy for the little girl_____ .Who volunteers to help him ?A carriesB carryingC carriedD to carry14.——Could you please help me to carry the box?—— ____ .A Thank youB With pleasureC it doesn’t matterD That’s all right15.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain二、找出下列短语的同义词1. think up _________ A. hand out2. call up__________ B. establish / start3. give out_________ C. e up with4. set up __________ D. make sb. happier5. cheer up _________ E. make a phone to sb.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He had run out of the money ______(buy) old bikes.2.”_____(run) quickly, or the others will catch up with you.”.The teacher said to me.3.The children went to the park , __________(laugh) on the way.4.”I’ve e _________(get) my bike back.Uncle Wang!”He said.5.I made him __________(believe) in me at last.四、句型转换,对划线部分提问1.We go to the movies once a week. （就划线部分提问）__________ __________do you go to the movies?2. Mary always helps me with my English. （改为否定句）Mary __________ __________me with my English.3.Tina is watching TV at home now.（用sometimes改写句子）Tina sometimes __________ __________at home.4.They often go to the beach on Sunday.（就划线部分提问）__________ __________they often__________ on Sunday?5.Katrina goes shopping twice a week.（改否定句）Katrina _______ _______shopping twice a week.五、组词成句：1. time，is，it，what? ____________________________________________________________2. does，get，up，she，time，usually，what?________________________________________3. volleyball，he，time，what，play，does?__________________________________________5. school，often，at，6:30，go，I，to.______________________________________________六、用词的适当形式填空1. It’s difficult for him ______ (remember) all the things.2. The boy volunteers _________ (help) the disabled people.3. I noticed him _______(watch)TV in the room yesterday.4. Could you tell me what _______(do) next?5. How long does it take you _________ (finish) the work?。