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2010年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ. PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1. A. pattern B. package C. palace D. parade2. A. prescription B. observation C. preserve D. deserve3. A. nowhere B. nuclear C. declare D. millionaire4. A. double B. found C. doubt D. southwest5. A. subway B. relay C. survey D. turkeyⅡ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.--Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all. It couldn't be any ______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst7. He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several ______.A. situationsB. environmentsC. occasionsD. positions8. We had borrowed two VCDs but didn't have time to watch ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. neither9. Some urgent business has ______ , which will take up the whole morning.A. turned upB. run upC. mixed upD. filled up10. This disease is second only ______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from11. Allen ______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found12. The house, ______ was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which13. --I'm afraid I have to go now, Jim.--I’d rather you ______ go alone. It's already too late.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't14. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.A. arouseB. exciteC. motivateD. assist15. This is ______ for ten of us to sit at. Please get us a larger one.A. too small a tableB. a too small tableC. a such small tableD. such small a table16. Air pollution ,together with littering, ______ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. cause.B. causedC. causesD. causing17. The deadline for the job is the end of the month, ______ we can't get it done on time?A. What ifB. How ifC. Only ifD. Even if18. If you're looking for a fully-furnished room to rent, I think there's a(n) ______ apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. free19. He is already an hour late. I don't think he will come, ______ ?A. do IB. will heC. Won't heD. don't I20. The manager promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. to be informedⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable. On our first day's driving on the Scottish island of Mull, my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a smallferry boat. The ferryman asked if we would (21) waiting ten minutes while he transported a family of cows (22) the water to their summer pasture. This (23) with the cows stuck in my mind as a (24) of Mull, a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life.For, travelers in (25) of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends. We (26) the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches. One of the best days of our trip was (27) we joined a nature tour of the island, and had the (28) fortune to see a (29) of rare creatures, including red deer and golden eagles. But no visit to Mull is (30) without a trip to the small island of Iona. Iona has great historical (31) because it is the place where early Scottish kings were (32) Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be (33) owing to the heavy rain which is (34) characteristic of the island. It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well (35) the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21. A. bother B. care C. object D. mind22. A. across B. from C. over D. beyond23. A. accident B. event C. chance D. act24. A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol25. A. aim B. search C. hope D. interest26. A. found B. learned C. experienced D. realized27. A. how B. when C. why D. what28. A. good B. lucky C. bad D. ill29. A. sum B. number C. deal D. part30. A. considerable B. complicated C. concrete D. complete31. A. record B. sense C. significance D. contribution32. A. kept B. buried C. placed D. unearthed33. A. abandoned B. rejected C. left D. deleted34. A. same B. such C. another D. other35. A. worth B. costly C. worthy D. valuableⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.Passage OneOne of the most interesting experiments in electronic communicationI've ever seen is coming from Wave. It's real-time e-mail. What that means is that as you're typing a message in Wave, either a new message or a reply, the person you’re writing to can see what you're typing as you type it. Sounds awful, right?You don’t have to use Wave in this real-time way. It also works as a standard e-mail. What’s really different about Wave is that ifyou’re replying to a message and the person you're replying to happen to be online, they can jump into the conversation at that point, and change what is an e-mail conversation into an instant message conversation or a chat.Wave right now is still closed to most users. And Wave isn't yet connected to other communication systems, like regular e-mail, which means that the only people we can Wave with are other people on Wave as well. So we don’t yet know what using Wave will be like once it gets crowded like e-mail. Also, the technology behind Wave is far more demanding on servers and the Internet itself than regular e-mail or chat, so we don’t know if the technology will work at scale.But Wave really is a current re-think of e-mail. A lot of people won’t like it. A lot of people didn’t like e-mail either when it first showed up. But people will find real uses for Wave or whatever it becomes, and it's one of the most interesting new takes on communication. Even if you don't like it, it will make you think differently about e-mail.36. What is special about Wave?A. It makes people see each other online.B. It enables people to send real-time e-mails.C. It allows you to send more e-mails at the same time.D. It can be easily connected to other communication systems.37. It is uncertain that Wave will work on a large scale because______.A. people cannot find practical uses for itB. it will be a challenge to regular e-mailC. the technology it needs is more complicatedD. many people do not understand how it works38. We know from the last paragraph that ______.A. Wave is a basis for face-to-face communication on lineB. Wave allows people to look at e-mail from a new angleC. most Internet users will have access to WaveD. Wave is now as popular as standard e-mail39. What is the author's attitude toward Wave?A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Critical.Passage TwoWell, it could not have got better for young Kavya Shivashankar, a13-year-old student from Olathe, Kansas as she came out very successfully at the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009 (2009全美拼写大赛). On Thursday night she defeated the other 11 finalists to win the 82nd Scripps National Spelling Bee, taking home more than $40,000 cash money along with other prizes.Kavya Shivashankar, whose parents migrated to the United States from India, and who aims to become a doctor, enjoys playing the violin, bicycling, swimming and learning Indian classical dance.Thing came a bit late in Kavya’s life since she could win the championship with her fourth appearance in the competition. The last three times when she had taken part in the same competition she had finished Tenth, Eighth and Fourth.However, this time Kavya proved her courage and determination by winning the title she had been competing for so long. Her last challenge was to spell out " Laodicean". The word" Laodieean" means one who is indifferent, mostly in religious matters. She spelled it correctly and a big smile appeared on her face. Kavya wrote the words on her palm each time and spelled every word correctly.After winning Kavya exelaimed," I can’t believe it happened It feels kind of unreal. " Her family was there to support her through the competition. Her father, Mirle Shivashankar said, "The competitiveness is in her.., but she doesn’t show that. She still has that smile. That’s her quality. " He went on to say that this was" the moment" they had been waiting for so long. It was like" a dream come true" for them.40. Who is Kavya Shivashankar?A. One of the 11 finalists at the spelling competition.B. A 13-year-old girl planning to become a star dancer.C. Champion of the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009.D. An Indian girl enjoying playing various musical instruments.41. The second time Kavya took part in the same competition, she took the ______ place.A. thirdB. fourthC. eighthD. tenth42. Before spelling out the last word "Laodicean", Kavya ______.A. wrote it down in her handB. hesitated for a momentC. smiled at her fatherD. knew that she could win43. The father’s words show that ______.A. the family needed the prize money to support Kavya's educationB. the family were too worried to be present at the competitionC. Kavya was very good at expressing her feelingsD. Kavya had a strong sense of competitionPassage ThreeNothing says "Happy Birthday!" like having a coin released in your honor by the United States Mint(铸币局), and 2009 has become an especially festive year as the Mint rolled out nine different coinsin honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday.Four pennies with new designs on the reverse side were issuedstarting February 12. The image of a cabin represents his birthplace. Because Lincoln’s family was poor, and no one could have predicted his later importance, the actual cabin is long gone. Therefore the design is based on the "symbolic cabin" displayed at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in Kentucky.The other designs show Abraham taking a break to read a book, the young lawyer Lincoln in front of the Illinois state capitol and a Lincoln-free image of the half finished U. S. Capitol dome as it looked during his time in office. These four coins-produced with today’s standard mix of 97.5 percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper-are intended for general circulation.The Mint also released five collectible coins that sell for more than their face value. Special editions of the four penny designs were produced with the metal content used in 1909 ; a mix of 95 percent copper and 5 percent tin and zinc. In addition, in the world of "bigger" money,2009 has brought the Lincoln Commemorative One-Dollar Coin-made up of 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper-with an image that has a Gettysburg Address theme.44. What does Paragraph 2 tell about the cabin on the coins?A. It is a symbolic cabin rebuilt in Kentucky.B. It is newly built for producing new coins.C. It has been protected well for over 200 years.D. It is exactly the one where Lincoln was born.45. Special editions of the 4 collectible coins ______.A. are made of copper and silverB. sell at a price same as their face valueC. are likely to be used for circulation in the futureD. have different metal content from the one-dollar coin46. The one-dollar coin has a design of ______ on it.A. a cabinB. Abraham readingC. the Illinois state capitolD. the Gettysburg Address theme47. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Abraham Lincoln’s 200th BirthdayB. Coins Issued with Metal Content in 1909C. Coins in Honor of Abraham LincolnD. Collectible Coins for Abraham LincolnPassage FourLaura and Anthony Valois are a young New York couple who have been trying in vain to have their first child. Several years ago, Belinda Ramirez read an Internet adoption listing and quickly contacted them from her home in Texas ,telling them they could adopt her unborn baby. Excited, Laura and Anthony spent weeks communicating with Ramirez and got regular updates on her pregnancy.Before long, Ramirez began to ask them for financial support. That took the Valoises by surprise. But they were willing to do a lot to ensure a smooth birth. They sent more than $1,000 to Ramirez over several months.Laura and Anthony finally drove to Texas so they could be on hand for the birth. But once they arrived,Ramirez avoided their daily phone calls. After three weeks, the couple drove back to New Yorkemptyhanded and emotionally crushed.They later learned Ramirez had been cheating about ten other peoplefor such things as Wal-mart gift cards in states ranging from California to Ohio to Florida. From start to finish, it was a scam.In fact, Ramirez was never even pregnant. She was sentenced to 24 months in prison as she deserved." When you find out you can’t have children, it’s just depressing, " Laura Valois told a Texas TV station. " But when somebody intentionally does this to you, it's 15 times worse. "48. What has been troubling the Valoises?A. They lost their first child in an accident.B. No one responded to their adoption demand.C. They have been trying to have a child but failed.D. They are not qualified to adopt a child.49. The couple were excited because ______.A. several babies were available for adoptionB. an adoption agency in Texas contacted themC. their name was put in an Internet adoption listingD. a woman offered them her unborn baby for adoption50. The underlined word "scare" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A. jokeB. gameC. kidnapD. cheat51. What was depressing for the couple according to Laura?A. They didn't have time to meet Ramirez.B. Ramirez caused them a financial loss of $1,000.C. Their eagerness to have a child was taken advantage of.D. Ramirez committed many crimes before she was caught.Passage FiveDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it . They warn that angry hostile feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others explode with anger, and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger. For years many doctors thought that compared with expressing anger, repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health. It may speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels. To avoid these problems, doctors thought a person should let the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors disputed this. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively did cause, in fact, more and not less anger. They said these too can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. Expressing anger intensively may be more likely to develop heart disease, and keeping anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it isn’t, they say," Don’t express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.52. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the causes of angerB. the medical treatment of angerC. the health problems caused by angerD. reasonable ways of dealing with anger53. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. keeping anger inside is better than expressing it intensivelyB. both repressing and expressing anger cause health problemsC. keeping anger inside is more likely to cause heart diseaseD. expressing anger freely can avoid medical problems54. The author of the passage is most probably a(n) ______.A. patientB. editorC. psychologistD. surgeon55. According to the passage, a good way to control anger is ______.A. to do sportsB. to be high-spiritedC. to turn it into laughterD. to discuss it with doctorsⅤ. Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues.A. It doesn't matterB. How comeC. You’re welcomeD. I’m so sorry to hear thatE. What shall I doF. What is itG. Well, nothing H. Come onLinda : Hey, what’s wrong, dear? You don’t look quite yourself today.Silvia: (56) I am just tired.Linda: (57) ! Tell me. Maybe Iean help.Silvia: Well, I just couldn’t fall asleep these days.Linda: (58) ? I don't remember you have sleeping problems. What's bothering you?Silvia: I can’t find a job. I failed in a number of job interviews. Linda: (59) Take it easy, babe. Everything will be fine.Silvia: (60) ? You know, I really need a job to make life going, Linda: Don’t worry. Keep on trying and I will keep an eye on the job ads for you, too.Silvia: Thanks, I will.Ⅵ. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你( Li Yuan) 刚收到购的一件商品，但是发现质量有问题，请你写一封投诉信，内容包括：(1) 商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格；(2) 何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题；(3) 你所希望的解决方式。
山西省2010年中考英语试题及答案说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
2.本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.A) 请听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）4. Where is Jimmy now?A. In the office.B. In the classroom.C. At home.5. Who cleans the house at weekends?A. The woman.B. The woman’s husband.C. The woman’s children.6. How long has the man waited for the bus?A. Ten minutes.B. Thirty minutes.C. Forty minutes.7. What time does the man’s class start on Fridays?A. At 10:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 9:00.8. What’s the woman going to do?A. Go to the airport.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Wait for the man’s uncle.9. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the chair at all.B. He will pay 50 dollars for the chair.C. He can not afford the chair at last.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Mr. Smith is in London now.B. Jack is in New York this week.C. Jack will leave London for Paris.B) 请听下面两段对话和一段独白。
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
官方网址: 成考英语2010试卷真题及答案一语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。
)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
()1.A.climb B.job C.disturb D.club()2.A.sweater B.meant C.pleasure D.pleased()3.A.drunk B.dusty C.duty D.drug()4.A.breathe B.nothing C.clothes D.weather()5.A.prove B.rose C.wrote D.broke二词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
()6.Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A.fightB.protectC.keepD.support()7.Over a hundred people expressed their worries,but were willing to help.A.someB.manyC.fewD.little()8.You can't do anything else until you your homework.A.finishedB.will finishC.have finishedD.had finished()9.First draw a line the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A.acrossB.overC.betweenD.within()10.The manager had Ms.Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A.to showB.showedC.showingD.show()11.Send for a doctor quickly.The manA.will dieB.is dyingC.diesD.died()12.I enjoy listening to Miss::White;my English teacher,，I can only understand about half of what she says,A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though()13.The bag is very e and lend me a hand,?A.should youB.do youC.can youD.will you()14.After working for two hours,I found impossible to complete the paper in time.A.meB.thisC.thatD.it()15.It was very kind of you to clean the office,though youA.needn't doB.wouldn't haveC.didn't have toD.mustn't have done()16.The faster anything goes up into the sky,A.it reaches the highestB.it reaches the higherC.the highest it reachesD.the higher it reaches()17.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut,reduced the drive from50minutes to15.官方网址:A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what()18.there like that,you remind me of your father.A.To sitB.Being sittingC.SittingD.Sit()19.He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A.had not been decided onB.were not decided onC.has not been decided onD.are not decided on()20.Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A.whichB.whateverC.thatD.whenever三完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
二010年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷答案及解析试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B lO．A11．really 12．hardly 13．unhappy 14．kinds l5．body16．brains 17．provides 18．sheep 19．during 20．periodPart II Vocabulary and StructureA节(Section A)词语用法21．【答案精解】B。
句意：有悲惨的消息称极少有人在地震中幸存下来。
本题考查动词辨异。
A项是“恢复”；C项是“存在”；D项是“发现”。
survive这里用作及物动词，“从……幸存下来”。
22．【答案精解】B。
句意：我要求他匀给我几分钟来以便我和他说句话。
本题考查近义词辨析。
A项spend意为“花费某人……时间”，但后面要直接跟时间或金钱；B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时间”C项save money／time意为“节省时间或金钱”；D项share意为“与……分享”。
23．【答案精解】B。
句意：收起你的书，先做这项工作。
书你可以以后再读。
本题考查动词衍生短语辨析。
A项put out意为“放出，出产”；C项put up意为“搭起，搭建”；D项put on意为“戴上”；正确答案put away意为“收拾好”。
24．【答案精解】D。
句意：直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消了因为他们没有多少共同点。
本题考查动词短语的使用方法。
A项put off意为“推迟”；B项give up意为“放弃”；C项。
break down意为“放弃”；D项call off意为“取消”。
25．【答案精解】D。
句意：——你愿今晚和我一起去看电影吗?——我愿意，可我还没完成作业。
本题考查连词的辨别使用。
A项and表示并列；B项so表示结果；C项as表示原因，D项but表示转折。
祝贺云飞专升本培训又取得可喜成绩“不追 云飞专升本是教授领衔的专业培训团队，该团队打造：“多课时，大训 求参培学生数量，只求培训质量”的培训理念。
练”是一个亮点，得到同学的高度认可；一切为了参培学生是本 团队的一大特色。
2010 年培训又取得骄人成绩。
经过认真比对 《公共英语》押题覆盖率为 100%，内容不变的真题就 56分；原 型题和上课时重点强调的试题多到 146分，以下我们把强调的真 题用红色标出， 可以核对我们提供的资料。
部分答案用红色标出。
2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总 分 分 值 40 40 20 30 20 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材，陈永烨主编，西北工业大学出版社 P140 页 综合训练六，以下简称云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材公共英语试卷 第 1 页 （共12页）2. He is_______ join the army.A. too young toB. enough young toC. very young toD. young enough to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P64 页第7 题3. Finally he got time for a glance_______ this report.A. offB. roundC. onD. at4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.A. practicalB. possibleC. plentifulD. precious5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself_______ by a group of soldiers.A. surroundB. be surroundedC. being surroundedD. being surrounding云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 8 题7.The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion8. There are several characteristics of the textbook_______ attention.A. worthwhileB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthy of云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 16 题9. The new building_______ all the other buildings in the town.A. dwarfsB. distortsC. desertsD. depresses云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P12页第 25题10. I passed the test. I_______ it without your help.A. would not passB. wouldn’t have passedC. didn’t passD. had not passed云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 31题11.The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his 公共英语试卷 第 2 页 （共12页）property.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 35题13. He hurried to the hospital, only_______his father had just died.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A. Would he comeB. If he comesC.Was he comingD. Were he to come15.The speaker could hardly find safe ground_______ his arguments.A. on which to baseB. to base onC. on the baseD. which to base on16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for17. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisisin the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?A. forB. withC. duringD. over19.Ten days ago the young man_______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.A. informed … ofB. informed … onC. informed … inD. informed… to20. It is necessary that he_______ the task by the end of next week.A. fulfillB. will fulfillC. will have fulfilledD. fulfills云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P7页第 12 题21. It is impossible for so_______ workers to do so_______ work in a single day.A. few… muchB. few… manyC. little… muchD. little… many22. No further discussions _______ , the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots oftests on me, _______ are horrible and frightening.公共英语试卷 第 3 页 （共12页）A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what24. He is a pleasant fellow to_______ .A. workB. work withC. be workingD. be worked25. On his way to the airport, it _______to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place26. Orlando, a city in Florida, _______ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known27. _______ , he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work28. I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right inChina.A. to driving… to driveB. to drive… to drivingC. to drive… to driveD. to driving… to driving云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P45 页语法知识点29. Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does30. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P122 页第 38 题31. It’s no use_______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P68 页第4 题32.The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser33. The information technology has greatly_______ people’s life.A. affectedB. effect公共英语试卷 第 4 页 （共12页）C. impactD. infected云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 13 题34. Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means35. My mobile phone isn’t working. It_______.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired云飞专升本押题讲稿 P14页第 1 题36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in37. He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for somespecial reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 24 题38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______ which a price change willinfluence supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for39. Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P43 页第106 题；押题卷一第 18 题40. _______ sat down_______ the phone rang.A. No sooner had he… thanB. No sooner he had… thanC. No sooner had he… whenD. No sooner he had… when云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P86 页第1 题Part II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One公共英语试卷 第 5 页 （共12页）Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆虫) for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.41. The passage centers on_______ .A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano produced island42. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from_______ .A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains43. The word "naked" (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A. redB. newC. oldD. bare44. The order of coming into being on the island is _______ .A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B.The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plantsD. Plants were brought to the island by human beingsPassage Two公共英语试卷 第 6 页 （共12页）Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed（无法超越）in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons, however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.46. Ernest Hemingway died in_______ .A. 1969B. 1979C. 1981D. 196147.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.B. His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.C. He taught himself music when he was a boy.D. He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.48.After he became successful, Ernest Hemingway_______ .A. preferred to stay in big citiesB. chose to live in somewhat isolated placesC. moved his family to ParisD. killed himself49. Being talented in music, Hemingway’s mother once wanted to_______ .A. be a music teacherB. help Hemingway learn musicC. perform on the stage as a singerD. marry a rich husband50.The passage is most probably from_______ .A. a literary biographyB. a science textbookC. a term paperD. a personal diary公共英语试卷 第 7 页 （共12页）Passage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future — in5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool — the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.51.The passage tells us about _______ .A. how man’s life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes52. There is evidence that man is changing, _______ .A. he has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. his hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them53. Man’s forehead will grow larger because_______ .A. he will make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity公共英语试卷 第 8 页 （共12页）B. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on54. Future man will probably_______ .A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. have to wear better glasses55 .The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he_______ .A. will grow strongerB. never stops changingC. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifePassage FourAuctions （拍卖）are public sales of goods, made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures, and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales were called “sub hash”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s公共英语试卷 第 9 页 （共12页）services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.56.A“bidder” (in para. 1) is a person_______ .A. who sells something.B. who buys something.C. who offers a price.D. who borrows something.57. Auctioned goods are sold_______ price offered.A. for the highestB. for the fixedC. for the lowestD. for the unexpected58. The end of the bidding is called“knocking down” because_______ .A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer downB. the auctioneer knocks the rostrum downC. the goods are knocked down onto the tableD. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer59.The“candle” used in paragraph 2 is _______ .A. because they took place at nightB. as a signal for the crowd to gatherC. to give light to the auctioneerD. to limit the time when offers could be made60. An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers _______ .A. the current market values of the goodsB. details of the goods to be soldC. the order in which goods must be soldD. free admission to the auction salePart Ⅲ Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of 61 as there are speakers of it. No two speakers 62 in exactly the same 63 . We can always hear differences 64 them, and the pronunciation of English公共英语试卷 第 10 页 （共12页）65 a great deal in different geographical 66 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 67 ? This is not a question that can be 68 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 69 you live in a part of the world as 70 , where there is a long 71 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to 72 a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be mistake in these 73 to use as a model BBC English or 74 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 75 there is no traditional 76 of English, you must take as your model some forms of 77 English pronunciation. It does not 78 very much which form you choose. The most 79 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 80 most often.61. A. language B. linguistic C. English D. linguist62. A. spoke B. spoken C. speaks D. speak63.A. way B. form C. sort D. type64. A. of B. among C. between D. from65.A. varies B. changes C. shifts D. alters66. A. spaces B. parts C. countries D. areas67. A. guide B. model C. symbol D. direction68. A. given B. answered C. satisfied D. responded69.A. Because B.When C.Whether D. If70. A. Russia B. Mongolia C. India D.Japan71.A. tradition B. use C. custom D. habit72. A. seize B. acquire C. have D. hold73. A. actions B. decisions C. combinations D. circumstances74. A. everything B. nothing C. things D. anything75. A. which B. that C. where D. wherever76.A. use B. used C. useful D. usefulness77. A. domestic B. practical C. national D. new78.A. matter B. affect C. trouble D. care79. A. ordinary B. sensitive C. effective D. careful80. A. listen B. find C. notice D. hear云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P69 页练习六Part IV. Translation ( 1.5 x 20 )Section ADirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.公共英语试卷 第 11 页 （共12页）81. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。
最强整理2010年10月英语（二）试卷及参考答案2010年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共9页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. People working outdoors should especially _A_ their skin from the sun.A．protect B．protest C．prefer D. perfect2. Having this disease does not _A_ mean that you will die young.A. necessarilyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. automatically3. The author of the book benefited a lot _C__ his readers' criticism.A. toB. ofC. fromD. for4. We were delayed at the airport. _B we would have been here earlier.A. SubsequentlyB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Consequently5. This article is said to be A to that one in style.A. superiorB. liableC. availableD. accessible6. Statistics show that the normal life C in China is now 72.A. predict/onB. prospectC. spanD. forecast7. Lots of small businesses in that country simply cannot D to buy health insurance for their workers.A. deliver B．offer C．provide D. afford---------------------------------------------------------------------英语（二）试卷第1页（共9页）8. His speech at the ceremony will no doubt B his reputation.A. account forB. add toC. amount toD. allow for9. It is easier for young people to D to new environments than the elderly.A. activateB. adoptC. allocateD. adapt10. A vocabulary index is included for easy DA. inferenceB. differenceC. conferenceD. referenceⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
山西省2010年专升本招生考试试题第一篇：山西省2010年专升本招生考试试题2010年专升本高代试题一、选择题（4小题）1.向量在基下的坐标2.两向量正交的条件3.实系数多项式因式分解定理4.AB=0，则R（A）+R（B）不超过n二、填空题（4小题）1.g(x)=x2+1,f(x)=x3-2x2+2x-3,求g(x)除f(x)的余式（）2.α1=(1,0),α2=(0,1),则由(α1,α2)到(α2,-α1)的过渡矩阵（）3.A是正交矩阵，则A=（）三、证明题（四小题）1.若(f(x),g(x))=1,则(f(x),f(x)+g(x))=(g(x),f(x)+g(x))=12.①(P-1AP)2=P-1A2P ②(P-1AP)m=P-1AmP ③P-1AP=A3.证明向量空间的两个子空间的交是子空间。
4.ε是欧几里得空间的一个单位向量，∀α∈Rn,σ(α)=α-k(ε,α)ε,k∈R，证明：①σ是线性变换。
②求k,使σ为正交变换。
三、计算题（4小题）1.求f(x)=x4-x3+x2-x-6的有理根.⎡1+a1⎢1+a2⎢2.求行列式⎢1+a3⎢⎢K⎢1+an⎣2+a12+a22+a3K2+an3+a13+a23+a3K3+an KKKKK n+a1⎤⎥n+a2⎥n+a3⎥⎥K⎥n+an⎥⎦⎧x1+2x2-x3-x4=1⎪⎪3x1+7x2+x3-2x4=23.解方程组⎨4x+9x-3x=3124⎪⎪2x+5x+2x-x=1234⎩1⎛54.在实数域上，矩阵A=00⎝03-20⎫⎪-2是否可对角化？若可对角化，求可逆矩阵⎪3⎪⎭C，使C'AC为对角形第二篇：山西省二○○五年专升本招生考试试题山西省二○○五年专升本招生考试试题实用英语（003）Part Ⅰ.Structure(1 point×20=20 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4choices marked A, B, C and D.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1.This year the factory turned ____twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A.down B.off C.to D.out 2.The taxi is _____in this little town, but most people seem to prefer the bus.A.valuable B.available C.acceptable D.considerable 3.____had professor Smith finished his report when stormy applause broke out.A.scarcely B.no sooner C.Never D.Seldom 4.We don't agree with his view ____there is no advantage in introducing the new method.A.which B.that C.what D.when 5.The noise around was terrible, but they had to ____itA.put up withB.keep up withe up withD.catch up with6.He prefers to read books ____watch TV.A.other than B.better than C.rather than D.more than7.I'm pleased with ____ you have told me.A.that B.all that C.all what D.which8.The prices of the products have been ____ steadily in the past few years.A.risen B.raised C.arisen D.aroused 9．There isn’t ____ good news in today's newspaper.A.many B.much C.little D.a few 10.When ____ ,the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year.A．publishing B.being published C.have published D.published Section B Directions: There are 10 incompletestatements here.You should fill in each black with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET.11.The France have put forward a(propose)___________ for a joint project.12.Without a protection program, experts feat that lowland forests are likely(vanish)_________ within five years.13.Many a man ____________(think)life is meaningless without a purpose.14.He is so stupid that he seems to be(capable)___________ to understand the simple instructions.15.Children from(break)____________ families seem to be more self-dependant and prefer acting on their own.16.He was found guilty of crime and put into prison that is the place for punishing the(crime)__________.17.The husband has almost been driver mad by his wife's(end)____________ complaints.18.I'm sure there is a bank somewhere in the(neighbour)____________ of the railway station.19.The little boy finally managed(find)__________ what he was looking for.20.He has decided to devote(him)____________ to helping blind people.Part Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension(1 point×20=20 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of then there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1 The sale of gods and services is not restricted, to local regional or national markets;it often takes place on international basis.Nation import goods that they lack or cannot produce as efficiently as other nations, and they export goods that they can produce more efficiently.This exchange of goods and services in the world, or global market is known as international trade.There are there main benefits to be gained form this type of exchange.First, international trade marks scarce goods availableto nations that need or desire them.When a nation lacks the resources needed to produce goods domestically, it may import them form anther country.Second, international trade allows a nation to specialize in production of those goods for which it is particularly suited.This ofter results in increased output, decreased costs, and higher national standard of living.Natural, human, and technical resources help determine which products a nation will specialize in.There are two economic principles that help explain how and when specialization is advantageous.According to the theory of absolute advantage, a nation ought to specialize in the goods that it can produce more cheaply than its competitors or in the goods that no other nation is able to produce.According to the theory of comparative advantage, a nation ought to concentrate on the products that it can produce most efficiently and profitably.The third benefit of international trade is its political effects.Nations that trade together develop common interests which may help them overcome political differences.Economic cooperation has been the foundation for many political alliances.21.Nations import goods they __________.A.produce efficiently B.specialize in ck or can't produce efficiently D.do not need or desire22.Specialization often results in ___________.A.increased outputB.decreased costsC.higher standard of livingD.all of the above23.What is the best title for this passage? A.Three Benefits B.Why Nations Trade C.What is International Trade D.Two Economic Principles 24.According to the passage, if the U.S is able to specialize in the computer industry, it is due to its ___________ resources.A.natural B.technical C.human D.international 25.Here are some advantages of international trade concerning importing nations except ___________.A.A great variety of goods isavailable B.The national standard of living is raised C.The international market gets flooded D.Foreign competition endangers domestic industries 2To be good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and the interest of your audience;you must be a clever speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control;and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning chlear.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's.The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart;he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seen natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play : they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something ,they say so.The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.He can not learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.26.What is the passage about? A.How to become an ordinary teacher.B.What a good teacher should do.C.What teachers and actors could learn form each other.D.The similarities and differences between a teacher's work and an actor's.27．The world “gifts” in line 2 means____________.A.presents B.talents C.something belonging to a good actor D.the way a teacher should act in class 28.In what way is a teacher's work different form an actor's? A.The teachermust learn everything by heart.B.He knows to control his voice bettor than an actor.C.He has to deal with unexpected situations.D.He has to use more facial expressions.29.Which of the following is true? A.A teacher has no learn by heart what exactly he is going to say in class.B.A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class.C.A teacher voice must be nicer than an actor's.D.A teacher must have a better memory than an actor.30.According to this passage, which is the best title? A.Teacher and Actors cational system C.A Good Teacher D.How to Become a Good Actor 3Albert Einstein had s great effect on science and history, greater than only a few other men have achieved.An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understand fully the identity of time and space and on but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties.little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quite were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence.the misery(悲惨)of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War Ⅰhonors were increasingly heaped on him.He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.In 1921 he won the Nobel prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of rise of Nazism when he was driven form Germany because he was a Jew.31.The main idea ofthe first paragraph is _________________.A.the time when people know Einstein B.the filling of an American collage president C.the change in human thought produced by Einstein D.the difficulty of Einstein's thought to teacher.32.according to the American university president,____________.A.everyone understands Einstein's theory today.B.Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in history C.the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.D.Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein.33.According to paragraph 2, Albert Einstein,__________.A.was a famous chemist B.herded a research institute C.was famous in the world D.enjoyed reading about war 34.According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work_____________.A.during World War I B.when he was young C.when Nazism rose D.between 1906~1915 35.It may be concluded that____________.A.Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army.B.Albert Einstein had no other interests besides science.C.Germans usually have a high respect for science.D.his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I.4About the year 1900.a small, dark-haired boy named Charles Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of Loneon theatres.He looked thin and hungry but his blue eyes were determined.He was hoping to get work in show business for he could sing and dance.His parents were music hall artists and he had been born into the life of the stage.And, although his own boyhood was painfully hard ,he know how to mark people laugh.His own father had died form drinking too much.And his mother wasn't really able to look after Charles and his elder half-brother.Sid, because she was often sick in mind and had to be sent into hospital.Even when she was home with them sheseemed to live in a different world.Her illness made the boys very sad.As young men, he and his brother traveled to American in a small company of actors and acted in various cities.One day Charles was invited to join a new company that was making film comedies(喜剧).He accepted the offer and soon because popular.By the time he was thirty, Chaplin was the greatest, best known, and best loved comedian in the world.He had formed his own film-marking company and was writing and producing his own films.He was welcome by excited crowds who surrounded him wherever he went.But he worked very hard and had few close friends.36.Charles Chaplin lived in _______when he was a boy.A.America B.Ireland C.London D.a different world 37.Chaplin hoped _________ even in his childhood.A.to sing and dance B.to travel to American C.to produce film D.to be an actor 38.From the passage, we know that Chaplin's mother_____________.A.was a dance artist B.stayed at home everyday C.had some mental illness D.could look after her family 39.After he accepted the offer by ______, Chaplin became successful and popular.A.a comedy film company B.a small company of actors C.his elder brother Sid D.a famous company 40.When he was _______, he said his own film-making company.A.a child B.about thirty years old C.going to American D.very oldPart Ⅲ.Cloze(1 point×20=20 points)When Mr.Finch retired, he bought a small cottage in s seaside village.The cottage was built 41 fifteen eighty-eight, but was in very good 42 , Mr.Finch was looking forward 43 a quiet life, but in the summer holidays he got a 44 , Hundreds of tourists came to the seaside village.Mr.Finch's cottage was the 45 interesting building in the village and many of the tourists 46 to see it.Form morning till night there were tourists outside the cottage.They kept 47through windows and many of them even went into Mr.Finch's garden.This was too 48 for Mr.Finch.He decided to drive the unwelcome victors 49, so he put notice in the window.The notice said: 'if you want to 50 your curiosity, come in and look round.51: ten pence.' Mr.Finch was sure that the visitors would stop 52.But he was wrong.The 53 of visitors increased and Mr.Finch 54 every day showing them round his cottage, 'I came here to 55, not to work as a guide,' he 56.In the end ,he sold the cottage.57 bought a small, modern 58.It is an uninteresting little 59 and no one wants to see it.But it is 60 quiet and peaceful!41.A.in B.at C.on D.of 42.A.situation B.place C.conditionD.area 43.A.on B.at C.for D.to 44.A.fear B.frighten C.surprising D.shock 45.A.more B.less C.most D.much 46.A.arrived B.cameC.wentD.walked 47.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.look48.A.many B.much C.great D.more 49.A.up B.off C.away D.out50.A.have B.make C.get D.satisfy 51.A.Price B.Pay C.MoneyD.Expense 52.A.to come e C.came ing 53.A.statisticsB.digitC.numberD.numbers 54.A.took B.spent ed D.offered55.A.retire B.spent C.enjoy D.relaxing 56.A.said B.talkedplainedD.told 57.A.and B.then C.so D.as 58.A.roomB.houseC.gardenD.village 59.A.place B.space C.point D.sceneplete ly B.certainly C.clearly D.greatly Part Ⅳ.Translation from English into Chinese(4 point×5=20 points)1.“Please do let me in!They are searching for me.”, he begged.(副词译成动词)2．They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf.(形容词译成名词)3．But listen, I met a man, who said you could hire.(定语从句的译法)4．They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.(分句法)5．Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory.（被动语态的译法）Part Ⅴ.Writing(20 points) Directions : This part is going to test your ability to dopractical writing.You are required to write an invitation letter according to the information given in Chinese below.以个人名义给杨先生写一封邀请函，邀请他访问本翻译研究中心：1．时间：邀请杨先生于1991年8月至9月末。
山西专升本学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Shanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Questions and AnswersIntroduction:Shanxi Adult College Entrance Examination is a significant exam for students who want to further their education. Among various subjects, English is an essential part of the test. In this document, we will provide some examples of Shanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English test questions and answers to help students prepare effectively.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:In recent years, the issue of climate change has become a global concern. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions has led to unpredictable weather patterns and a threat to biodiversity.Governments around the world are urged to take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment.Question:Why is climate change a global concern, according to the passage?Answer:Climate change is a global concern because it has led to unpredictable weather patterns and a threat to biodiversity due to the rise in greenhouse gas emissions.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. With the ability to analyze large amounts of data and make decisions autonomously, AI has the potential to transform the way we live and work.Question:What is the potential impact of artificial intelligence on society, according to the passage?Answer:The potential impact of artificial intelligence on society is to transform the way we live and work by revolutionizing various industries and making autonomous decisions based on data analysis.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarQuestion 1:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I have _____ finished my homework before the deadline.a) alreadyb) latelyc) eventuallyd) eventuallyAnswer:a) alreadyQuestion 2:Identify the error in the following sentence.She enjoy traveling to exotic destinations and experience new cultures.Answer:The error is in the verb form. It should be "enjoys" instead of "enjoy."Section 3: WritingQuestion:Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic "The Importance of Education in Today's Society." Include your thoughts on how education can shape individuals and contribute to social development.Answer:Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and contributing to social development in today's society. Through formal education, individuals acquire knowledge, critical thinking skills, and values that prepare them for future challenges. Education also promotes equality by providing opportunities for all individuals to fulfill their potential and contribute to society.In conclusion, education is essential for personal growth and societal progress. It equips individuals with the necessary skills and values to navigate the complexities of the modern world and make meaningful contributions to their communities. As such, investing in education is crucial for building a prosperous and inclusive society.Conclusion:The Shanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English test covers various aspects of the language, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. By practicing with these sample questions and answers, students can improve their English skills and perform well in the exam. Good luck!篇2Shanxi adult higher education entrance exam for bachelor degree English test questions and answersPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Education is the key to success in life. It can open doors to many opportunities and help individuals reach their full potential.However, not everyone has the same access to quality education. In many countries, there is a large disparity in education levels between urban and rural areas, as well as between different socio-economic groups.Question 1: According to the passage, what is the importance of education?Question 2: What are some of the differences in education levels mentioned in the passage?Question 3: How can education help individuals reach their full potential?Answers:1. The importance of education is that it can open doors to many opportunities and help individuals reach their full potential.2. Some of the differences in education levels mentioned in the passage include disparities between urban and rural areas and between different socio-economic groups.3. Education can help individuals reach their full potential by providing them with the knowledge, skills, and opportunities they need to succeed in life.Part II: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the correct answer to complete each sentence.1. I have _________ seen such a beautiful sunset before.a. neverb. notc. none2. The students were asked to ________ a report on the impact of climate change.a. rightb. writec. wright3. _________ you like some more tea?a. Dob. Isc. Does4. The company ___________ a new marketing campaign to increase sales.a. have launchedb. has launchedc. will launch5. The children _________ to the zoo last weekend.a. wentb. goesc. goAnswers:1. a. never2. b. write3. a. Do4. b. has launched5. a. wentPart III: WritingWrite a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic: "Importance of lifelong learning"In today's rapidly changing world, continuous learning has become essential for personal and professional development. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals stay relevant andcompetitive in their careers but also enriches their lives and broadens their horizons. It allows people to acquire new skills, knowledge, and experiences that can enhance their quality of life and happiness. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes personal growth and self-improvement, leading to increased confidence and fulfillment. It is never too late to start learning and exploring new things, as learning is a lifelong journey that never ends.In conclusion, lifelong learning plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to adapt to the challenges of the modern world and thrive in an ever-changing environment. It is a key factor in personal growth and development, fostering curiosity, creativity, and innovation. Therefore, it is important for everyone to embrace lifelong learning as an integral part of their lives.I hope these practice questions and answers help you prepare for the Shanxi adult higher education entrance exam for a bachelor's degree in English. Good luck with your studies!篇3Shanxi University has been offering the Specialized Undergraduate Program in English. Every semester, students are required to take the English exam as part of the admissionprocess. Here are some of the past exam questions and answers to help you prepare for the upcoming exam:Question 1: Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice."The teacher will give the students the test tomorrow."Answer: The students will be given the test by the teacher tomorrow.Question 2: Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.I am not interested ___ playing video games.Answer: inQuestion 3: Choose the correct form of the verb in the following sentence.She usually ___ (goes/go) to the gym after work.Answer: goesQuestion 4: Correct the following sentence by fixing the subject-verb agreement.The team of scientists is working on a new experiment.Question 5: Fill in the blank with the correct article.___ apple a day keeps the doctor away.Answer: AnQuestion 6: Replace the underlined word with a synonym.The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.Answer: forecastsQuestion 7: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.He enjoys ___ (play/playing) soccer in his free time.Answer: playingQuestion 8: Correct the following sentence by fixing the punctuation.She said "I love you" but I didn't believe her.Answer: She said, "I love you," but I didn't believe her.Question 9: Fill in the blank with the correct tense form of the verb.By the time he ___ (arrive) at the station, the train had already left.Answer: arrivedQuestion 10: Choose the best synonym for the word in parentheses.She is (extremely) talented in playing the piano.Answer: veryThese practice questions will help you prepare for the English exam at Shanxi University. Good luck on your exam!。
