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Hamlet by Shakespeare 哈姆雷特(作者莎士比亚)莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)---by ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Our PPT Report includes:1Biography William ShakespeareCreation background of the Hamlet to be studied23Introduction of Hamlet莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)PATR ⅠBiography ---William Shakespeare莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Shakespeare(1564�C1616)English poet and playwright . He wrote the famous 154 Sonnets and numerous highly successful dramatic works. England's national poet the "Bard of Avon"莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age 49, where he died three years later.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)HIS MAIN ACHIEVEMENTSComediesTragediesChronicle PlaysSonnets1.The early up to 15902.Between 1594 and 16013.1601 to 1608( Hamlet 1601 )4.1608 to about 1613莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Shakespeare’s Birthplace -He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratfordupon-Avon in April 23 ,1564.Shakespeare’s Burial SiteHe died on April 23, 1616, and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratfordupon-Avon, Warwickshire, shown here.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)There are four representative tragedies:"Hamlet" (哈姆雷特), "Othello" (奥赛罗), "King Lear" (李尔王), "Macbeth" (麦克白).Four comedies:"Twelfth Night"(十二夜),"Midsummer Night's Dream " (仲夏夜之梦),"The Merchant of Venice" (威尼斯商人), "As You Like It" (皆大欢喜)莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)PART Ⅱ Background of the Hamlet莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)RenaissanceIn literature : Learn from Greek and Roman literature In thoughts : Humanism welfare of human beings, happiness in this life lift the restriction in all areas placed by the Roman Catholic Church.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Historical backgroundShakespeare lived in a decline society of feudal and the rise of capitalism in European. He lived in the end society of Queen Elizabeth. Shakespeare exposes the darkness and injustice of the society by the mouth of Hamlet and demonstrated his humanist thought.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)This story describes England in the late Renaissance(文艺复兴) and the true face of European society. It describes the author’s reflection on the Renaissance and the fate and future of deep concern. It reflects the meaning and value of life, good and evil, reason and justice and other philosophical questions.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)PART Ⅲ Introduction to the work莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Hamlet �C Son of the former King, and nephew of the present King. Claudius �C King of Denmark, and Hamlet's uncle. Gertrude �C Queen of Denmark, and mother to Hamlet. Polonius �C Lord Chamberlain. Ophelia �C Daughter to Polonius. Horatio �C Friend to Hamlet. Laertes �C Son to Polonius. Voltimand and Cornelius �C Courtiers.Characters莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Rosencrantz and Guildenstern �C Courtiers, friends to Hamlet. Osric �C a Courtier Marcellus �C an Officer. Bernardo �C an Officer. Francisco �C a Soldier. Reynaldo �C Servant to Polonius. Ghost of Hamlet's Father Fortinbras �C Prince of Norway. Gravediggers �C a Sexton, and a clown. Lords, Ladies, soldiers and servants.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)The Net of Relationships among Main CharactersClaudidusCoupleGertrudeMother and SonCoupleGhostThe Ex-King of DenmarkThe King of DenmarkThe Queen of DenmarkMaster and ServantHamletThe Prince of DenmarkLovers Father and Daughter SiblingsPoloniusThe Lord ChamberlainOpheliaThe Daughter of PoloniusLaertesThe Son of Polonius莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)PLOTHamlet is a classical tragedy written by William Shakespeare. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play began that Hamlet participated in the wedding between his uncle and his mother. The Ghost told Hamlet that Claudius was the murder. Hamlet decided to take revenge by pretending to be crazy. He killed Polonius unintentionly, which made Ophelia crazy and dead. Laertes duelled with Hamlet, and they stabbed each other through the poisoned sword. Claudidus was killed by Hamlet, and Gestrude died for drinking the poisoned wine prepared for Hamlet.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Hamlet---Five ActsACT 1 :Former King’s ghost appeared and told Hamletthat he was killed by Claudius. That’s why Hamlet wants to revenge. ACT 2 : The King Claudius sent Hamlet’s friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to feel out Hamlet.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)ACT 3 : Claudius tested Hamlet further by his girlfriend Ophelia. At the same time, Hamlet pretended to be crary to through the test and verified the crime of Claudius by the play; However , for revenge, he killed Polonius, his girlfriend’s father, by accident.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)ACT 4 : In order to forestall future trouble, Claudius forced Hamlet to England and wanted to killed Hamlet by the King of England. Fortunately, Hamlet got this chance to killed the minister who watched him. And then, he came back to Denmark.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)ACT 5 : Ophelia died of grief and his brother Laertes duelled with Hamlet, and they stabbed each other through the poisoned sword. Claudidus was killed by Hamlet, and Gestrude died for drinking the poisoned wine prepared for Hamlet.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
双语阅读《哈姆雷特》节选双语阅读《哈姆雷特》节选《哈姆雷特(Hamlet)》是由英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧作品。
以下是应届毕业生网店铺为大家推荐的双语阅读《哈姆雷特》节选，希望大家喜欢。
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s great tragedies and possibly the most mis-quoted. It deals with the psychological torment of a young Danish prince, Hamlet himself, who is racked with murderous intent. Hamlet’s Father, the King of Denmark, is dead and the Ki ng’s brother (Hamlet’s uncle), Claudius, has married the widowed Queen, Gertrude. Hamlet is disgusted and cannot bear that his mother has betrayed his father’s memory in what he considers to be an incestuous manner. When the ghost of the dead King appears to Hamlet and fills him with a powerful desire for revenge, Hamlet becomes more and more desperate to destroy Claudius and avenge his father’s memory. However, despite this desire to kill his stepfather, Hamlet struggles to achieve his purpose and a series of disastrous events ensue. He mistreats his Love, Ophelia, who is so distraught by the change in Hamlet’s manner towards her that she is driven to insanity, the beautiful yet tormented soliloquies engaged in by Hamlet become increasingly desperate as Ham let’s rage and despair strengthen, and Gertrude’s belief that Hamlet is mad with grief is apparent when Gertrude and Hamlet Speak together in Act IV. Hamlet is Shakespeare’s greatest tragic hero and, while the end of the Play is inevitable, the unravelling of the story is a wonder. Each scene is rendered in words of poetic beauty that simultaneously delight and horrify. The play is still as relevant today as it was when it was first written and performed as societyis still troubled with political intrigue and deception, the hunt for bloody revenge, the tortures of a doomed love, and the cruelty of bereavement and loss. It is because Shakespeare speaks for humanity as a whole that makes Hamlet, like so many of his plays, universal. Hamlet is not bound by its time but transcends this boundary to speak to people just as powerfully as it did four hundred years ago.哈姆雷特王子是最近突然驾崩的丹麦王哈姆雷特与皇后葛楚德的儿子。
hamlet英文版《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的一部经典戏剧作品，被认为是世界文学史上最伟大的作品之一。
以下是《哈姆雷特》的英文版剧本的开场白：HAMLET:Act I, Scene I:Enter Barnardo and Francisco, two sentinels.BARNARDO:Who's there?FRANCISCO:Nay, answer me. Stand and unfold yourself.BARNARDO:Long live the king!FRANCISCO:Barnardo?BARNARDO:He.FRANCISCO:You come most carefully upon your hour.BARNARDO:'Tis now struck twelve. Get thee to bed, Francisco. FRANCISCO:For this relief, much thanks. 'Tis bitter cold,。
And I am sick at heart.BARNARDO:Have you had quiet guard?FRANCISCO:Not a mouse stirring.BARNARDO:Well, goodnight.If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,。
The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste. FRANCISCO:I think I hear them. Stand, ho! Who's there?Enter Horatio and Marcellus. HORATIO:Friends to this ground.MARCELLUS:And liegemen to the Dane.FRANCISCO:Give you goodnight.MARCELLUS:O, farewell, honest soldier. Who hath relieved you?FRANCISCO:Barnardo has my place.Give you goodnight. Exit Francisco.MARCELLUS:Holla, Barnardo!BARNARDO:Say, what is Horatio there?HORATIO:A piece of him.BARNARDO:Welcome, Horatio. Welcome, good Marcellus. MARCELLUS:What, has this thing appeared again tonight? BARNARDO:I have seen nothing.MARCELLUS:Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy,。
哈姆雷特独白中英互译本文将选取哈姆雷特独白的一段经典篇章，进行中英互译。
原文选取自莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》第三幕第一场，哈姆雷特在与波洛尼奥斯（Polonius）的对话中表达了自己对生死、命运和人性的思考。
以下为中英互译部分：原文（英文）：Hamlet: What a piece of work is a man! How noble in reason! How infinite in faculty! In form and moving, how express and admirable! In action how like an angel! In apprehension how like a god! The beauty of the world! The paragonof animals!Translation（中文翻译）：哈姆雷特：人真是奇妙的作品！理性何等高贵！才能何等无穷！在形态和举止上，何等富有表现力和令人赞叹！行动何等像天使！领悟力何等像神！世界的美景！万物的典范！原文（英文）：Hamlet: And yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust? Man delights not me; nor woman neither. Nor any thing that I can think on.Translation（中文翻译）：哈姆雷特：然而对我来说，这尘土的精华又是何等事物？人类让我欢愉；女人也不能使我心动。
没有什么能让我去思考。
原文（英文）：Hamlet: Let me be cruel, you are fat enough.Translation（中文翻译）：哈姆雷特：让我残忍吧，你已经足够肥胖。
在原文中，哈姆雷特以一种矛盾的心情赞美人类，同时又对人性感到失望。
他对波洛尼奥斯说：“让我残忍吧，你已经足够肥胖。
”这句话暗示着哈姆雷特对人性的绝望，以及对世界美好的失望。
【导语】to be or not to be,这是《哈姆雷特》（莎⼠⽐亚）的经典台词。
To be, or not to be- that is the question 汉⽂意思是：⽣存还是毁灭，这是⼀个问题．此段的全⽂如下：Hamlet:To be, or not to be- that is the question:Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep-No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep.To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub!For in that sleep of death what dreams may comeWhen we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause. There's the respectThat makes calamity of so long life.For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay,The insolence of office, and the spurnsThat patient merit of th' unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus makeWith a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after death-The undiscover'd country, from whose bournNo traveller returns- puzzles the will,And makes us rather bear those ills we haveThan fly to others that we know not of?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,And thus the native hue of resolutionIs sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,And enterprises of great pith and momentWith this regard their currents turn awryAnd lose the name of action.哈: {⾃⾔⾃语}⽣存或毁灭, 这是个必答之问题:是否应默默的忍受坎苛命运之⽆情打击,还是应与深如⼤海之⽆涯苦难奋然为敌,并将其克服。
哈姆雷特英文作文哈姆雷特是莎士比亚的一部著名悲剧，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特的故事。
这部戏剧涉及了权力、背叛、疯狂和复仇等主题，深受读者和观众的喜爱。
英文，Hamlet is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare,telling the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark. The play involves themes of power, betrayal, madness, and revenge, and it is highly acclaimed by readers and audiences.中文，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的一部著名悲剧，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特的故事。
这部戏剧涉及了权力、背叛、疯狂和复仇等主题，深受读者和观众的喜爱。
As a character, Hamlet is complex and multi-dimensional. He is torn between his desire for revenge and his moral conscience, which leads to his internal struggle and indecisiveness. This inner conflict is best exemplified in his famous soliloquy, "To be or not to be," where he contemplates the meaning of life and the consequences oftaking action. This internal struggle is something that many people can relate to, as we often face difficult decisions and moral dilemmas in our own lives.英文，作为一个角色，哈姆雷特是复杂且多维的。
哈姆雷特英文作文介绍英文：Hamlet is a tragedy play written by William Shakespeare in the 16th century. It is one of the most famous plays in the world and has been performed countless times in theaters around the globe. The play tells the story of Prince Hamlet, who is mourning the death of his father and is shocked to discover that his uncle, Claudius, has married his mother and taken the throne. Hamlet becomes obsessed with avenging his father's death, and his actions lead to a series of tragic events.One of the most famous lines from the play is "To be or not to be, that is the question." This line is spoken by Hamlet as he contemplates suicide and the meaning of life. It has become a popular phrase in modern culture and is often used to express the struggle of making difficult choices.Hamlet is a complex character, full of contradictions and inner turmoil. He is often seen as a symbol of the human condition, struggling to find meaning in a chaotic world. The play explores themes of revenge, betrayal, madness, and mortality, and has been interpreted in many different ways over the years.Overall, Hamlet is a timeless masterpiece thatcontinues to captivate audiences and inspire newgenerations of artists and thinkers.中文：《哈姆雷特》是16世纪威廉·莎士比亚所写的一部悲剧剧本。
