初中英语语法-名词性从句练习题
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初一英语名词性从句练习题30题1._____ makes our school great is the hard work of the teachers and students.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
what 在主语从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处不合适。
which 表示“哪一个”,不符合语境。
who 表示“谁”,也不适合此处。
2._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案:B。
whether...or not 是固定搭配,表示“是否”。
if 不能与or not 连用。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处不合适。
what 不符合语境。
3._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatD.Who答案:A。
what 在主语从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处不合适。
which 表示“哪一个”,不符合语境。
who 表示“谁”,也不适合此处。
4._____ is important is that we should study hard.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As答案:C。
what 在主语从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”。
it 不能引导主语从句。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处不合适。
as 引导定语从句,不适合此处。
5._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
what 在主语从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处不合适。
中考英语名词性从句练习题20题含答案解析1. ______ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案:A解析:这是一个主语从句。
从句“he will come to the party”结构完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导,that在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。
2. I don't know ______ he is from.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. which答案:A解析:这是一个宾语从句。
从句中be from后面需要接地点,所以用where来引导,表示“哪里”,询问他来自哪里。
3. ______ we need is more time.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. It答案:B解析:这是一个主语从句。
从句“we need”中缺宾语,需要一个表示“事物”的引导词,what可以在主语从句中充当宾语,表示“我们所需要的东西”。
4. She asked me ______ I had seen her book.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:B解析:这是一个宾语从句。
根据句意“她问我是否看到她的书”,表示“是否”用if或者whether,这里用if。
5. ______ is a fact that English is very important.A. ThereB. ThisC. ItD. That答案:C解析:这是一个主语从句。
这里用it作形式主语,真正的主语是“that English is very important”,为了避免句子头重脚轻。
6. Do you know ______ he will arrive?A. whenB. whatC. whoD. that答案:A解析:这是一个宾语从句。
【英语】英语名词性从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
4.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
必备英语名词性从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
(英语)英语名词性从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
初中英语名词性从句练习题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Do you know ________________________?A.how many populations there are in the worldB.how much population there is in the worldC.how many the population of the world isD.what the population of the world is1.答案D解析句意:你知道世界人口是多少吗?分析句子可知,句中population表示“世界人口”时,指某一国家或地区的人口时,谓语动词要用单数is,且在对人口的数量进行提问时,只能说What's the population,而不能用how many和how much 修饰,因为这里的population相当于the number of people,所以在提问时要使用疑问词what。
故选D。
点评考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
2.—Could you tell me________?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he left C.when he is leaving2.答案C解析句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候走吗?——九点,十分钟后。
根据“ in ten minutes.”十分钟后,可知询问的是时间,应用when引导,且表将来,应用现在进行时,故选C。
点评考查名词性从句和时态,本题涉及when引导的宾语从句和现在进行时表将来。
3.You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.A.how I was excited B.how excited I wasC.how excited was I D.I was how excited3.答案B解析句意:你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1.I believe that he will come to the party.A.that he will come to the partyB.if he will come to the partyC.whether he will come to the partyD.when he will come to the party答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
“I believe that+陈述句”是常见的宾语从句结构。
选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句;选项B“if he will come to the party”表示“是否他会来派对”,在这个语境下不如“that he will come to the party”肯定;选项C“whether he will come to the party”也表示“是否”,与本题表达的肯定意思不符;选项D“when he will come to the party”表示“他什么时候会来派对”,不符合本题的语境。
2.My mother told me that I should study hard.A.that I should study hardB.if I should study hardC.whether I should study hardD.when I should study hard答案解析:A。
本题同样考查宾语从句。
“My mother told me that+陈述句”结构正确。
选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句;选项B 和C 都表示“是否”,与本题语境不符;选项D“when I should study hard”表示“我什么时候应该努力学习”,不符合本题语境。
3.We know that the earth is round.A.that the earth is roundB.if the earth is roundC.whether the earth is roundD.when the earth is round答案解析:A。
初一英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1._____ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中作主语,表示“什么让学校出名”。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;which 在名词性从句中有选择含义;who 在主语从句中只能指人。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案解析:B。
“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语,whether 引导主语从句表示“是否”,if 不能引导主语从句放在句首;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;what 在主语从句中要充当成分。
3._____ surprised us most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.Which答案解析:A。
“What surprised us most”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中作主语,表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;which 在名词性从句中有选择含义;who 在主语从句中只能指人。
4._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案解析:A。
“As is known to all”是固定用法,as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子的内容。
it 不能引导从句;what 在主语从句中要充当成分;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
初一英语名词性从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.She told me that she liked reading books.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。
本题考查that 引导的宾语从句。
that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,也没有实际意义。
A 选项which 通常在从句中作定语或主语等,有特定的指代对象;B 选项what 在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分;D 选项who 指人,在从句中作主语等成分。
在本句中,从句“she liked reading books”不缺成分,所以用that 引导。
2.I think that he is a good student.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.when答案解析:B。
本题考查that 引导的宾语从句。
“I think that”是常见的宾语从句结构。
A 选项if 表示“是否”,通常引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句;C 选项whether 也表示“是否”,与if 用法类似;D 选项when 表示时间,在从句中作时间状语。
本句中“he is a good student”是陈述一个事实,所以用that 引导。
3.My mother said that she would buy me a gift.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.who答案解析:B。
本题考查that 引导的宾语从句。
“My mother said that”后接宾语从句,从句“she would buy me a gift”是一个陈述句,不缺成分,所以用that 引导。
A 选项if 和C 选项whether 引导表示“是否”的宾语从句;D 选项who 指人,在从句中作主语等成分。
4.We know that the earth is round.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.when答案解析:B。
本题考查that 引导的宾语从句。
最新初中英语名词性从句题20 套( 带答案 )一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that 【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超出90%的学生被要点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺乏主语,指代事情,故用what; 第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺乏成分,故填关系词 that 。
应选 D。
【评论】考察名词性从句,此题波及what 指引的主语从句和that 指引的表语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why 【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】句意:最让我惊讶的是那个女孩经过了驾驶考试。
___surprised me most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺乏主语,故填what ; ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句,句中不缺乏成分,故填that 。
所以选 C 。
【评论】考察名词性从句,此题波及what 指引的主语从句和that 指引的表语从句。
3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求退步。
初中英语语法English Grammar名词性从句******************************************************第十一章名词性从句在主从复合句中,从句可以充当主句的主语、表语、宾语或同位语。
由于在多数情况下,主语、表语、宾语或同位语这四种句子成分由名词性词类充当,所以,我们把这些作用相当于名词的从句统称为名词性从句,把充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语的从句分别称为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句。
也就是说充当什么成分就叫什么从句。
名词性从句由连接词(或关联词)引导。
常用的连接词有:连接词作用whether 是否that (本身无词义) 只起连接词作用,引导从句,在从句中不作任何成分who, whom, whose which 哪一个what 什么,所…的在从句中分别作主语、宾语和定语在从句中分别作主语、宾语和定语在从句中分别作主语、宾语和定语when什么时候,where什么地方how怎样、怎么,why为什么除了起连接词作用外,还在从句中作状语疑问词(who, whom, whose, what, which, where, why, when, how)可以引导主语、宾语和表语从句。
它们的特点是:1、疑问词有本身的词义;2、疑问词在从句中担当句子成分,如主语、宾语或状语;3、这种疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。
For example:Do you know whom they are looking for? 你知道他们在找谁吗?(宾语从句,陈述语序。
不能是whom are they looking for?)I don’t know who did it.我不知道这是谁干的。
(宾语从句。
在从句中如果疑问词作主语,其陈述语序和疑问语序一致。
)She asked me where I had been.她问我到哪儿去了。
(宾语从句。
陈述语序,不能是where had I been. 直接引语,间接引语。
注意这句话的时态。
)Can you tell me when the train will arrive? 你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗?(宾语从句。
陈述语序,不能是when will the train arrive. 直接引语,间接引语。
)I don’t know why he hasn’t come yet. 我不知道他为什么还没来。
(宾语从句,陈述语序。
不能是why hasn’t he come yet.)He didn’t tell me what you were doing. 他没和我说你在干什么。
(宾语从句,陈述语序。
不能是what were you doing.)What you have done might do harm t other people. 你所做过的事情有可能伤害别人。
(主语从句。
what 作从句的宾语。
陈述语序,不能是what have you done. 如果用疑问语序,意思发生了变化,成了“你做了什么?”。
)I don’t know where he is now. 我不知道他现在在哪里。
(宾语从句,陈述语序。
不能是where is he now.)Where he went for his weekend is not known. 不知道他去哪里过的周末。
(主语从句,where 作从句的地点状语。
陈述语序,不能是where did he go for his weekend.)Whose fault this is is not important. 这是谁的过错并不重要。
(主语从句,whose 作从句的定语。
陈述语序,不能是whose fault is this.)What I want to know is where he has gone for his weekend. 我想知道的是他到哪里度周末去了。
(这句话包含两个名词性从句:what I want to know是主语从句,what 在从句中作宾语,从句用陈述语序,不能是What do I want to know. Where he has gone for his weekend 是表语从句,where 在从句中作状语,从句用陈述语序,不能是where has he gone for his weekend.)下面我们再分别讲述主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
一、主语从句1.that 引导主语从句时,that 没有意义,但不能省略。
(that 引导宾语从句时可以省略。
)For example:It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.她的头发正在变白,这使她很不安。
that引导主语从句,it 作形式主语,that 不能省略。
That she is a rich woman is known to us all. 众所周知,她是个富有的女人。
这是that 引导主语从句,that 不能省略。
这句话可以改为用it 作形式主语的句型。
请同学们改写:It is known to us all that she is a rich woman.)We didn’t know (that) you had sold your house. 我们不知道你已经把你的房子卖了。
这是that引导宾语从句,that 可以省略。
注意这句话的时态。
2.从句作主语时,多数情况下由it 作形式主语,而把主语从句放在后面,尤其是谓语部分(包括宾语)较短的情况下。
For example:It wasn’t very clear what she meant. 不清楚她是什么意思。
It is important that he should come on time. 他按时来是很重要的。
It is true that that man on the left is a well-known writer here. 左边那个人是本地的一位著名作家,这是真的。
这里,第一个that 引导主语从句,是单纯的连词,无词义,不作句子成分。
第二个that 是指示代词,作句子成分,是man 的定语。
3.whether 既可以引导主语从句也可以引导宾语从句,但if不能引导主语从句。
whether 后面可以加or not, 而if 不能与or not 连用。
作介词宾语时不用if.如:Whether I knew John doesn’t matter. = It doesn’t matter whether I knew John. 我是否认识约翰没有关系。
Whether or not she’ll come isn’t clear. = Whether she’ll come or not isn’t clear. = It isn’t clear whether …. 她是否来还不清楚。
It all depends on whether we can get their cooperation. 这是主语从句还是宾语从句?it 是形式主语吗?it 是代词,whether 引导的是宾语从句,作介词on 的宾语,不能用if引导。
请翻译这句话。
这完全取决于我们是否能得到他们的合作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 宾语从句,介词宾语,不能用if 引导。
请翻译这句话。
She asked me whether/if you were married. 宾语从句,既可以用whether, 又可以用if 引导。
注意时态的对应。
请翻译这句话。
We haven’t decided whether/if we shall give them aid.I’m not sure whether/if the report is believable.Now let’s do some translation:现在还很难预测谁会赢得下一届总统选举。
It is still hard to predict who will win the next presidential election.对于多数公民来说,谁当选总统无关紧要。
Who will become the president doesn’t matter much to most citizens.这位前总统是否会被判处死刑还有待观察。
It remains to be seen whether the ex-president will be sentenced t odeath.真可惜,王教授不能出席我们的英语晚会。
It is a pity that Prof. Wang can’t attend our English Evening.我们需要的是更多的时间。
What we need is more time.二、宾语从句在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以带有宾语从句。
某些形容词如sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased 等之后也可以带有宾语从句。
1.that 引导的宾语从句: that 没有意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略例如:I really feel she’s making a mistake. 我的确感到她正犯错误。
James said (that) he was feeling better. 詹姆斯说他感到好些了。
Hearing that his son was badly wounded, he hurried to the hospital to see him.听说儿子受了重伤,他急忙赶到医院去看望他。
I suggested that we should go home. 我建议我们回家去。
虚拟语气,that 一般不能省略。
2.whether/if (是否)引导的宾语从句:如果要突出“究竟是…还是不…”,常在whether 后面加or not; if 一般不与or not连用。
如:He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他问我是否认识约翰。
Let me know whether you can come or not. 你能来还是不能来,告诉我一声。
3.在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词的宾语从句中,否定不用在从句中,而是将think 等词变为否定形式。
For example:I don’t think the film is interesting.我觉得这部电影没什么意思。