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译林版八年级上册unit1知识点整理

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知识点归纳1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西2.数字+more = another +数字eg. three more = another three3.maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。

maybe和may be可相互转换。

He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。

You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。

4.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dis honest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5.keep a secret = keep secret s保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies记日记6.share my joy 分享我的快乐7.have problem s（复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数）(in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话9.tell lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话lie v.动词，躺lie ---lay--lainn.名词，谎话tell lies 说谎10. interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的”。

试比较：a）That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。

（外在影响）b）An interested foreigner came and visited our school.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。

（内心感受）a）This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。

（外在影响）b）I’m interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。

（内心感受）课本例句：1)I think good friends should be interesting too. (page7)（外在影响）2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）11.one of +形容词最高级+名字复数eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys12. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）13.help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.14.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事15.give one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座16.have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音sound 声音noise 噪音17.want to be 想成为grow up 长大18.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感a sense of ... ......感19.bored adj. (人）感到无聊的boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的feel bored 感到无聊的 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛20.walk past 走着经过past 介词动词+past pass 动词21.knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上22.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话“众说纷纭”①say +说话内容eg.say a bad word about sb；say to oneself 自言自语；②speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲③talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.④tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎23.true adj.正确的，真实的truly adv.（副词）truth n. 真相，真理，事实24.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧eg. Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）25.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26.be famous to 对于......很出名be famous as 作为.....出名be famous for 因为.....很出名27.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友28.listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话careful adj. 认真的，仔细的adv.carefully <反> adj. careless 粗心的adv.carelessly29.travel around the world 环游世界30.be kind to sb. 对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好的31.an artist 一名艺术家32.learn more about 了解更多关于..... learn 过去式：learned/ learnt33.take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动“参加......” join +组织/sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事34.be both/ be all （both/all放be动词后）35.smile v.& n. 微笑adj. smiling 微笑的smiling eyeswear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑36.patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的<反> impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的an impatient teacher37.make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师38.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）39.what be sb。

like ?问某人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么40.luck n. 运气Good luck to you.祝你好运。

lucky adj. 幸运的--luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的练习：一、单项选择1.We’ll try our best to do the work with ___ money ___ people.A. few, little B, a few, a littleC. less, fewerD. fewer, less2. Now more and more Chinese people are ___ enough to buy cars.A. richB. weakC. poorD. strong3. What about ___ football?A. to playB. playC. playingD. play4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.-___.A. Why not try it onB. Why not try on itC. Why not trying it onD. Why not trying on it5. What will you do if it ___ tomorrow?A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining6. The more , the ___.A. goodB. bestC. betterD. well7. Max has a good sense ___ humor.A. ofB. withC. toD. for8. Bil l’s mother never goes to bed ___ he is back from school.A. untilB. asC. sinceD. if9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.-No, she ___ be there. I’ve just been there.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t10. Usually, Betty ___ colorful T-shirts in summer.A. wearsB. is dressedC. is wearingD. dresses11. -Would you like some more tea? _____ , please.A. No moreB. Just a littleC. I’ve had enoughD. Yes, I would12.Let’s stop ___. I know a good restaurant near here.A. to have a mealB. to have a restC. having a restD. having a meal13. -Mum, may I have some cakes?-Sorry, the re’s ___ left in the box. I’ll go and buy some for you tonight.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none14. I was born in Xuzhou ___ 4th May 1964.A. atB. inC. onD. from15. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than ___ in Hainan.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one16. Kate likes to work ___ children.A. forB. withC. toD. of17. His works made us ___.A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughed18. Do you ___ singing an English song?A. wantB. would likeC. feel likeD. want to19. I think Kate is better for playing basketball, becauseShe is ___ than Jenny.A. shorterB. quieterC. tallerD. fatter20. My sister is as ___ at maths as me. She often gets ___ grades.A. well, goodB. better, hadC. well, wellD. good, good二、词汇A．根据中文提示完成单词1. I am _______(乐意) to share a room with ma sister .2. Tom has poor __________(视力) because of working on the computer too much at night.3. He is too ________ (紧张的) to answer my questions.4. I feel really ________ (不舒服的) when they talk me .5. I hope you can give me some _________(建议)B.用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Playing football is ________ (healthy) than watching TV.2. It took me _________ (little) than a week to finish the work.3. He tells _________ (fun) jokes and always makes me laugh .4. I will be happy if I can make people_________(happy) again.5. I like her bright , _________ (smile) eyes.C.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I want _______ (tell) you my friend Betty.2. Li Lei always make us _________ (laugh) .3. He often ________(knock) our books and pens off the desk.4. My mother is a good cook . She is good at _______ (cook).5. I will go to the park if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.。

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译林八年级上册Unit1词组汇总

译林八年级上册Unit1词组汇总

八年级上册Unit1知识点梳理1、渴望be thirsty / hungry for2、一些喝的东西something to drink3、你是如此的善良You are so kind4、对...友好/善良be kind to sb.5、再来一些食物some more food6、什么使朋友如此特别What makes friends so special?7、关心，关怀care for/about8、(为某人)保密keep a secret(secrets) (for sb.)9、乐意做某事(两个) be willing/ready to do sth.10、在(做)...方面有问题have problems with sth./in doing sth.11、相信她说的话(两个) believe what she says/her words12、分享某人的快乐share one’s joy13、使某人高兴的是to one’s joy14、信任某人trust sb.15、说谎tell a lie(lies)16、贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一Betty is one of my best friends.17、对某人慷慨/大方be generous to sb.18、乐意在任何时候帮助人们be ready to help people any time19、在公交车上给有需要的人让座give a seat on the bus to someone in need20、(急)需要.... be in (great) need of sth.21、我们急需要水和食物We are in great need of water andfood22、有着非常好的嗓音have a good voice23、当她长大时，她想成为一位歌手She wants to be a singer when she grows up.24、他戴着又小又圆的眼镜He wears small round glasses25、很有幽默感 a good sense of humour26、有幽默感/时间感/责任感/美感have a sense of humour / time / duty / beauty27、我从来不会厌倦他I never feel bored with him28、课桌下面容纳不下他的腿His legs don’t fit well under his desk29、把...撞到地面上knock....onto the floor30、她比我矮She is shorter than I am.31、他是班级里最高的男生He is the tallest boy in class32、他是班级里最高的男生之一He is one of the tallest boys in class33、说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb.34、某事困扰着我sth. worry(worries) sb.35、艺术品(复数) work(s) of art36、环游世界travel around the world37、既...又... both...and...38、她总是面带微笑/笑容满面She always has a smile on her face39、当我疲倦或不开心的时候，我经常去找她When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her.40、我认为她能成为一位出色的老师I think she will make an excellent teacher.。

八年级上册译林版英语unit1英语知识点

八年级上册译林版英语unit1英语知识点

八年级上册译林版英语unit1英语知识点Unit 1 英语知识点英语是一门广泛使用的语言，也是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

作为英语学习的第一步，八年级上册译林版英语Unit 1 中，我们需要了解一些基础的英语知识点。

这些知识点不仅对于单元测试和期末考试有帮助，还能帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。

一、单词拼写1. 一些常用的熟词生义词，如：bank（银行），bank（河岸）fine（罚款），fine（好的）right（正确），right（右边）2. 关于单词拼写，我们需要注意以下几点：①首字母大写②拼写要准确③可以通过记忆单词的常见前缀和后缀来学习单词拼写。

二、动词时态1. 英语中动词时态的使用很丰富，需要掌握的时态有：①一般现在时：表示现在正在发生的事情。

②一般过去时：表示过去某个时间所发生的事情。

③现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

④过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

⑤将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的事情。

⑥过去将来时：表示过去某个时间将会发生的事情。

2. 以上时态的使用，需要注意以下几点：①动词的时态要与主语保持一致。

②在一些特殊情况下，可以使用一般将来时表示即将要发生的事情。

三、介词的使用1. 介词用来连接名词或代词，有时也用来连接合成词。

2. 常见的介词有：① in ：表示在某个时间或地点内。

② on：表示在某个具体的时间或日子。

③ at：表示在一个小范围的时间或地点上。

④ under：表示在某物之下。

四、形容词和副词的区别1. 形容词用来修饰名词，描述事物的状态和性质。

比如：beautiful girl（漂亮的女孩）。

2. 副词则用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度或方式。

比如：She runs fast（她跑得很快）。

五、名词的用法1. 名词是英语中最常用的单词之一，表示一种事物或一种概念。

2. 英语中有不可数名词和可数名词之分，可数名词又分为单数和复数，需要注意以下几点：①不可数名词不能用复数形式。

八年级上册英语译林版知识点笔记

八年级上册英语译林版知识点笔记

八年级上册英语译林版知识点笔记Unit 1:Talking about past events:- We use the past simple to talk about actions or situations that happened at a specific time in the past.- Regular verbs end in -ed in the past simple, while irregular verbs have their own unique past simple forms.Unit 2:Talking about future plans and arrangements:- We use "be going to" to talk about our future plans and intentions.- We use the present continuous to talk about future arrangements and fixed plans.Unit 3:Talking about abilities:- We use "can" to talk about general abilities and"can't" to talk about things we are not able to do.Unit 4:Asking for and giving advice:- We use "should" to give advice or make recommendations.- We use "ought to" to give strong advice.Unit 5:Expressing preferences:- We use "prefer" to talk about what we like more than something else.- We can use "would rather" to express a preference in a polite way.Unit 6:Making and responding to suggestions:- We can use "Let's" to make suggestions for things we can do together.- We can respond to suggestions with "That's a greatidea!" or "I'd love to!"Unit 7:Describing habits and routines:- We use the present simple to talk about things that are generally true or that happen regularly.- We use adverbs of frequency, such as "always," "often," "usually," "sometimes," and "never," to describe how often an action takes place.Unit 8:Talking about future possibilities:- We use "might" and "may" to talk about things that are possible in the future.- We use "could" to talk about past abilities or future possibilities.。

Unit1 知识点 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit1 知识点 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

牛津译林八年级上册知识点Unit 11.something to drink修饰不定代词(nothing/something/everything/anything)的形容词或者动词不定式必须后置2.some more food 再来些食物数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词3.what/how about+doing sth/名词/代词（提出建议时some不用变成any）4.maybe adv.=perhaps 也许、可能、大概（放句首）may be 情态动词+be 可能是5.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物6.What qualities are important in good friends? 成为好朋友的品质有哪些？7.hold a writing/drawing competition 举办一次写作/绘画比赛8.What makes your friend so special? 什么让你的朋友如此特别？9.care about 关心、在意care n./v.-----careful adj.------carefully adv.↓反↓反careless carelessly10.Is he ready to help when you have problems? 当你有问题时他愿意帮助你吗？be ready to do ①准备做某事；②乐意做某事=be willing to dohave problems/trouble/difficulty① (in)doing sth 做某事有问题/麻烦/困难②with sth11. D o you believe what he/she says?=Do you believe his/her words?你相信他/她说的话吗？12. a n honest boy 一位诚实的男孩honest→dishonest13. m ake sb (not) do sth 使某人（不）做某事make+宾语+宾补14. t ell a lie to sb 向某人说谎tell stories/jokes 讲故事/笑话15. a gree with sb 同意某人的观点agree to do 同意做某事16. o ne of +①形容成最高级；②名词复数；③谓语动词用单数17. b e generous to sb 对某人慷慨18. g ive one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给有需要的人让座19. h ave a good voice 有一副好嗓音20. w ear small round glasses 戴着小圆眼镜21. h ave a sense of humour 有幽默感 a sense of music 音乐感22. f eel bored with sb 对某人感觉无聊23. f it①adj.适合的be fit for 健康的keep fit②vt.适合；胜任；合身fit sb③vi.可容纳；装进24. W hen he walks past our desks,he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他经常把我们的文具撞到地上。