8BUnit1重要短语和句型

从那时候起\自从2012年以来\自从昨晚起\自从两年前以来\自从我出生
9.turn…into
把…变成…
10.(A and B)get\ be married; A got \was married to =marry sb.
A和B结婚；A与B结婚、A嫁给B
11.put the waste into the river
7.move house\ move two blocks away\ move to…\move out of…\ move into…
搬家\ 搬到两个街区以外\搬到\搬出\搬进
8.since then\ since 2012\since last night\ since two years ago\since I was born.（since+过去的点时间\一般过去时的从句）
等下一班车花了很长时间。
4.in the past\ at present
在过去\目前
5.have an interview withsb.\ interview sb.
采访某人
6.in the northern part of the town=in the north of the town
在这个镇的北边
对我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
17.feel a bit lonely from time to time
有时感到有点孤独
18.Times have changed.
时过境迁
19.know sth. Well\ know a lot (a little ,little, much, more) about sth.
28.make communication much easier

1.对……了解多少？How well do you know …….?2.我非常了解这个地方。

I know the place very well .3.自从那时起since then4.在……的南部be in the southern part of ……be in the south of …….be south of…….5.结婚get married6.改变许多change a lot7.这些年来over the years8.把……变成……. change ……into…..turn ……… into9.在周末at weekends10.打扑克play cards11.下中国象棋play Chinese chess12.在某地曾经有……. There once was / were ……13.水污染water pollution14.过去常常做某事used to do sth15.把……倒进….. dump …… into…..16.减少污染reduce the pollution17.在某些方面in some ways18.有开阔的空地have open space19.感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely20.不时地，偶尔from time to timeVocabulary -------Grammar1.做一个和……的采访have an interview with sb/ interview sb2.在上一世纪期间over the past century3.学到许多关于北京的过去和现在learn a lot about Beijing’s past and present4.我这次不会错过.I won’t miss it this time .5.听说hear about / hear of6.享受阳光和海滩enjoy the sun and the beach7.顺便说一下by the way8.事实上in fact9.借给我一本书lend me a book / lend a book to me10.非常自然、美丽be very natural and beatiful11.过去常常做某事used to do sth12.使用be in use / be in service13.这个地方有许多变化。

我们必须制定法律阻止人们污染空气。
14. factory a place where things are made by machines 工厂 （factories)
a steel/car factory 一家钢铁/汽车厂 two shoe factories 两家鞋厂
15. waste 废料；废品浪费
The knife is used for cutting apples. be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事， be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
Tom is used to getting up early. Tom习惯于早起。
The old man isn’t used to the city life. 这个老人不习惯城市生活。
He used to get up late, so he isn’t used to getting up early. 他过去经常起的晚，所以他不习惯早起
The life we were used to has changed a lot. 我们过去习惯了的生活已经改变了许多。
5. since 自…以来
1. past 名词过去 2. In the past 在过去
3. There was a cinema in this area in the past. 4. 过去这儿有一个电影院。 5. In the past two years在过去的两年中（用于完成
时）
6. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past two years.
18. situation 形势，情况

8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.★2.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.★3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.★5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been great changes in China.6.Now, the place has turned into a park.★7.Was the noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport ?8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.★9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 10.They cannot see their friends as often as before.★11.I had an interview with Lily’s grandpa Mr Dong this morning.12.It is good to see more and more people like the new Kowloon Walled City Park.13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.★14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.★15.---Do you know how long it has been in service ? ---It has been in service since 1998. ★16.It was one year after Hong Kong’s return to China.★17.There have been many changes in Hong Kong.★18.It has been in use since 1998. 19.There is a new bridge called Tsing Ma Bridge. ★20.I hope you won’t be too surprised by all the tall buildings around you when you arrive.21.Things have changed a lot over the years.★22.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.★23.I have the same feeling (as you) too.★ntau Island used to be the home of many wild birds.★25.It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.= It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.26.The changes to Lantau Island have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problemsfor wildlife.★27.Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes.28.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。

Unit1 短语和句型重点短语1. 过去和现在past and present 25. 在过去的世纪里over the past century2. 过去做某事used to do 26. 往返进入镇子travel to and from the town3. 对, 很了解know , very well 27. 另外一个巨大的变化another big change4. 在镇子的北边in the north of town 28. 当地的人民local people5. 在镇子的北部in the northern part of town 29. 从, 返回return from6. 结婚(动作)get married （状态）be married 30. 出国go abroad7. 搬到两个街区外move two blocks away 31. 在小学at primary school8. 自从那时since then 32. 相互保持联系keep in touch with each other9. 变化很大change a lot 33. 主要的交流mainly communicate10. 在这几年里over the years 34. 习惯于做某事be/get used to doing/n.11. 把, 变成, turn , into 35. 生活的变化the changes of life12. 把废料倒进河里put the waste into the river 36. 花费（时间）在某事上spend , on13. 意识到这个问题realize the problem 37. 一张, 近照 a recent picture14. 改善现状improve the situation 38. 狭小的肮脏的街道narrow and dirty roads15. 更干净了much cleaner 39. 大的开阔地large open spaces16. 在某些方面in some ways 40. 在路的两边on the side of the road17. 和之前一样频繁as often as before 41. 有自己的车have one’s own car18. 打牌play cards 42. 到处逛逛go around19. 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 43. 享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life20. 感觉有点孤独feel a bit lonely 44. 家乡的变化①the changes of my hometown21. 有时from time to time②the changes in my hometown 22. 令人新奇的变化the amazing changes③the changes in to hometown23. 他一生中all his life24. 搬到另外一个公寓move to another flat重点句子1. 你也变了。

8B Unit 1词组及重点句型一、词组或短语1 做（研究）一个历史课题do a history project2 在过去的100年当中（常用于现在完成时）over the past/last 100 years=during/in the past/last 100 years在过去的几个月中over the last few months3 在（过去的）这些年当中over the years4 在不同时代的交通方式transport at different times5 过去曾经做某事used to do sth.6 苏州的变化the changes to Suzhou7 事实上in fact = actually8 从…里搬出去/ 搬进……move out of…. / move into9 A娶了B或A嫁给了B A marry BA与B结婚了 A and B get/be married A get/be married to B10 变化很大change a lot11 转变成turn…into…12 水污染water pollution13 搬家move house14 在镇南部in the southern part of town / in the south ot town15 在某些方面in some ways16 感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely = feel a little lonely17 不时地；有时from time to time = sometimes=at times18 对…..很了解know …very well How well do you know…?19 像以前一样经常/频繁as often as before20 与某人进行一次面谈have an interview with sb.= interview sb.21 两家鞋厂two shoe factories22 过去常常把废弃物倒进河里used to dump its waste into the river废弃物里的毒素the poison in the waste23 污染湖泊pollute the lake24 减少污染reduce the pollution25 已经去了….(还没回来) has/have gone to曾经去过….(已经回来) has/have been to26 把它扔掉. throw it away离……很远be far from收到某人的来信hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.27 在过去in the past在现在；在目前at present = now = at the moment28 被使用；投入使用be in service = be in use29 告诉我他将来的计划tell me his future plan30 告诉我们许多他的过去tell us a lot about his past31 独自on one’s own = alone = (all) by oneself32 不再（强调次数）no more = not …any more不再（强调时间）no longer = not …any longer33小学/ 中学primary school / secondary school34了解许多北京的过去和现在learn a lot about Beijing’s past and present34呆在那整个星期享受太阳和海滩stay there for a whole week to enjoy the sun and the beach35 乘出租车来往镇上travel to and from town by taxi35一个好的环境 a good environment36一个新旅游胜地 a new tourist attraction37 有同感have the same feeling二、重点句子及句型：★1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.★2. How well do you know Sunshine town? = How much do you know about Sunshine Town/★3. Have you ever moved house （搬家）?★4.I have known the place since I was very young.★5. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.★6. I have lived here since then.★7.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.★8.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have taken place in China.= There have been great changes in/ to China.★9.Now, the place has turned into a park. Water pollution is a real problem.★10.Was the noise pollution a problem before?★11. In some ways, it is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.★12.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonelyfrom time to time.★13.They cannot see their friends as often as before.★14.I had an interview with Lily’s grandpa Mr Dong this morning.★15. He is lucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town.★16. I am not old enough to go to school.★17.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.★18. My aunt has been in Shanghai for two months.★19. He has been very busy this week.★20. --- By the way, do you know how long it has been in service ? ---It has been inservice since 1998.★21. It has been in use since 1998.★22. He used to live in old houses. 23. It used to be a quiet place.★24.It’s the best model I have ever seen.★25.For example, most of them have moved into new flats.★26.Things have changed a lot over the years.★27. When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school every day.★28.I have the same feeling (as you) too.★29.Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends?★30.Many buses pass the town.★31.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages but they have also caused many problems for people.★32.The environment is not as good as before.★33.The changes have brought them a modern life.= The changes have brought a modern life for them.。

8B Unit 1 Past and present一、词组1)过去常常做某事 used to do sth2)习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth3)被用来做某事 be used to do sth4)对某人友好 be kind to sb5)和某人分享某物 share sth with sb6)做一份历史课题 do a history project7)这些年，历年 over the years8)北京的变化 the changes in Beijing9)不同时代的运输工具 transport at different times10)不同形式的交通工具 different forms of transport11)等候下一班公交车 wait for the next bus12)搬家 move house13)居住在城镇的北部 live in the northern part of town14)和某人结婚 get/be married to sb15)结婚 marry sb16)从那以后 since then17)把……变成…… turn… into …18)一家钢铁厂 a steel factory19)往河里扔废物 put the waste into the river20)采取措施改善在这种情况 take action to improve the situation21)在某种程度上 in some ways22)我的大部分老朋友 most of my old friends23)像以前一样经常 as often as before24)打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess25)感觉有一点孤独 feel a bit lonely26)有时，偶尔 from time to time / sometimes27)发生 take place28)阳光镇的历史 the history of Sunshine Town29)采访某人 interview sb/have an interview with sb30)某人的一生 all one’s life31)在过去 /在现在/在将来 in the past/at present/ in the future32)教许多关于中国的历史 teach a lot about the history of China33)学习更多关于北京的过去和现在 learn more about Beijing’s past and present34)听说这部电影 hear about the film35)计划做某事 plan to do sth36)居住环境，居住条件 living conditions37)干净又新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air38)从……返回 return from / come back from39)回到…… return to40)出国 / 国内外 go abroad /at home and abroad41)和……保持联系 keep in touch with42)主要通过电子邮件交流 mainly communicate by email43)让交流变得容易的多 make communication much easier44)玩乐的好去处 a good place to have fun45)穿过城镇的中心 run through the centre of the town46)很快适应生活的变化 get used to the changes of life quickly47)独自、独立 on one’s own48)大的空地 large open space49)在两边 on both sides/on each/either side50)享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life51)搬到/搬进/搬出 move to /move into / move out of52)水/噪音/空气污染 water/noise/air pollution/noise53)乘汽车往返城镇 travel to and from the town54)听收音机 listen to the radio55)在他们的空余时间 in their free time二、句型1。

8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲二、重点句子：1. ---- Have you seen my food? 你见到过我的食物了吗？---- Yes, I have just eaten it. 是的，我刚刚吃了它。

2. You’ve changed. 你已经变了。

You used to share food with me. 你过去常常和我分享食物的。

3. You used to be so kind to me. 你曾经对我如此地好。

4. I’ve lived there since I was born. 自从出生以来，我就一直住在这儿。

5. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对于我们来说，要像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能。

6. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在，我时不时地感觉有一点孤独。

7. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town. 无论如何，看到城镇惊人的变化是好的。

8. They have finished their homework already. 他们已经完成作业了。

9. John has never visited China. 约翰从未参观过中国。

10. Mr Li has repaired over ten bicycles since Monday. 自星期一以来，李先生已修理十几辆自行车。

11. We haven’t seen each other for years. 我们已经好多年彼此未见了。

12. My parents haven’t come back yet. 我父母还未回来。

13. When did you last see each other? 你们上一次是在什么时候见面的？14. The Internet makes communication much easier. 网络使得交流容易得多了。

8B unit1 必背知识点1.the changes to……的变化2. in the southern part of town = in the south of town3. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成….4. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，5. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染6.（1）used to do sth过去常做某事（2）be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事，（3）be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，（4）be used as…意为“被用作……”7. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面on one’s way to …在…去…的路上by the way 顺便问一下the best way to do sth : 做某事的做好方法8. from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时；不时地⑴ a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…⑵ a bit of＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词e.g. a bit of water＝a little water〈用法拓展〉not a little＝very非常，not a bit＝not…at all一点也不9.at different times 在不同时代10. have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；11.put …into 把…倒入、放入12.living conditions 居住环境13.It’s＋adj.＋for sb to do sth.14.as often as before像以前一样经常→as…as…15. Things have changed a lot over the years.＝Great changes have taken place over the years.(同义句)16.get married结婚get/be married to sb=marry sb与某人结婚表示“已经结婚”用have/has got married，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/has been married for＋时间段或since＋时间点。

8B Unit1短语集中记1.不再not…any more =no more = not…any longer =no longer2.与…玩耍play with3.顺便说一下by the way4.(A和B)结婚(A and B) get married \A be married to B5.依靠某人自己，独自on one’s own = by oneself = alone6.在几年中,经久历年over the years7.把…变成…turn \ change… into …8.过去常常做某事used to do….9.过去常常是…used to be …10习惯于做…be \ get used to doing…11采取措施去做…take action to do…12.采取措施减少污染take action to reduce the pollution13.感觉有一点孤独feel a bit lonely14.不时，有时from time to time = at times = sometimes15.在某些方面in some ways16.把废物倒入河里dump the waste into the river17.投入使用be in service \ use18.有同感have the same feeling19.在…的北\ 南部in the northern \ southern part of …20.改变很多，变化大change a lot21.有时间多放松have time to relax more22.在镇中心in the centre of town23.直到1965年till 196524.在不同时代at different times25.对….很了解know…very well26.搬到另一所公寓move to another flat27.搬进新公寓move into a new flat28.搬出…. move out of…29.事实上in fact30.在过去in the past31.带来许多好处bring many advantages32.引起许多麻烦，导致许多问题cause many problems33.给某人带来现代化的生活bring sb. a modern life34.像以前一样好as good as before35.打牌，下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess36.喜欢和…聊天enjoy chatting with…37.水污染water pollution38.污染河流pollute the river39.意识到它是个严重的问题realize it is a very serious problem40.拥有.宽阔的空间have open space41.让某人开心make sb. happy42.干净的多much cleaner43.收到某人的来信hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.44.拥有一条船own a boat45.带某人去学校take sb. to school46.在小学in primary school47.更多的一些人 a lot more people48.一些没用的东西something useless49.离…远be far from50.扔掉throw away51.采访某人have an interview with sb.52.在入口处at the entrance53.写一篇关于…的文章write an article on…54.决定做…. decide to do …55.一个自然美的地方 a place of natural beauty56.清新的空气fresh air。

重点词组on weekends 在每周末how often 多久一次go to the movies 看电影surf the Internet 上网look after=take care of 照顾go skateboarding 去踩滑板healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式keep/stay healthy=keep/be in good health 保持健康eating habits 饮食习惯exercise=do exercise 锻炼the same as 与……一样once a week 每星期一次be different from 与……不同twice a month 每月两次most of the students=most students 大多数学生as for 至于shop=do some shopping 购物activity survey 活动调查do housework 做家务eat less meat 吃更少的肉junk food 垃圾食物want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事be good/bad for 对……有益/有害try to do sth. 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事of course=certainly=sure 当然get good grades 取的好成绩a lot of vegetables 许多蔬菜help sb.(to) sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事some advice 一些建议hardly ever 几乎从不重点句子How often do you exercise? 你（们）多久锻炼一次？As for homework, most students do homework every day.对于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都做。

She says (that) it’s good for my health. 他说这对我的健康有益。

8BUnit1-2重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲BUnit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组和短语序号chineseEnglish过去和现在pastandpresent在过去inthepast在现在atpresent/attheoent不再notanyore/notanylonger自那以后sincethen作一个历史课题doahistoryproject在过去的100年里overthepast100years某地的变化thechangestospxb1.写一个关于…的报道riteareporton不同时代的运输方式transportatdifferentties1回顾过去loobactothepast采访某人interviesb/haveanintervieithsb.3很了解某人noalotaboutsb搬到/搬进/搬出/搬离oveto/into/outof/aa在中国的南部地区inthesouthernpartofchinaA与B结婚AarryB/Abe/getarriedtoB AandBgetarried曾经去过/已经去了/待在某地havebeento/havegoneto/havebeeninsp.实际上infact巨大的变化greatchanges变成公园turnintoapar/changeintoapar 1想念我的老朋友issyoldfriends2打牌下棋playcardsandchinesechess3起飞taeoff对…感到满意bepleasedith去某地的快乐之旅apleasanttriptosp.过去常做/过去是usedtodo/usedtobe习惯于做某事beusedtodoing被用来做某事beusedtodosth倒入dupinto废物中的毒素thepoisonintheaste 降低污染reducethepollution 在某些方面insoeays3不时frotietotie有开阔的空间haveopenspace把它扔掉throitaa和…一样，也，一起asellas北京历史的展览anexhibitionofthehistoryofBeijing 和以前一样经常asoftenasbefore一张近照arecentphoto带来好处bringsoeadvantages1给人们带来麻烦causeanyproblesforpeople2给他们带来幸福生活bringtheahappylife3一个新的旅游胜地anetouristattraction4想起thinof确保做某事besuretodo远离befarfro一点也不not…abit非常not…alittle周围的青山绿水greenhillsandriversaround 0把某物落在某地leavesthsp1和某人一起拍照taephotosithsb2拍某人的照片taephotosofsb3处于使用中beinservice/beinuse4乘…去某地tae…tosp/gotospby….5靠近nextto更少的发展lessdevelopent放学后在学校和朋友聊天stayafterschooltochatithfriends 同意某人的观点agreeithsb同意做某事agreetodo有更多的时间放松自己haveoretietorelaxoneself1在小学inpriaryschool2有同感havethesaefeeling3自然美景naturalbeaut4顺便问一下bythea二、重点句子及句型：----Eddie，haveyouseenyfood?----yes.I’vejusteatenit.Thefactoryusedtodupitsasteintotheriver.IhavenontheplacesinceIasveryyoung.elivedtogethertill1965henIgotarried.chinahaschangedalot.=Greatchangeshavehappenedtochin a.=Therehavebeengreatchangesinchina.anyofthehaveovedtootherareasandIfeelabitlonelyfroti etotie.Theycannotseetheirfriendsasoftenasbefore.Thegovernentrealizeditasaveryseriousprobleandtooact iontoreducethepollution.Eddiehaslivedithilliesinceheasborn./lastyear/3years ago.0.Theyhavegonetothecineaalready.johnhasbeentotheUSA afeties.1.IetoschoolbybusonyonHethinsheisunlucyenoughtoseethechangestoSunshineTon.3.Iillstaythereforaholeeetoenjoythesunandthebeach.Iishyouahappyholiday.=Iishyouillhaveahappyholiday.ThechangestooonlightTonhavebroughtanybenefitsbutthe yhavealsocausedanyproblesforpeople.Soeanialsandplantshavelosttheirlivingareasbecauseof thesechanges.Itnolongerprovidesagoodenvironentforildlife.=Itdoes n’tprovideagoodenvironentforildlifeanylonger.No,leteshoyouhotogettothetrainstation.三、语法：现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。

8B Unit 1 Past and present短语Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前p.6ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物p.63.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学p.74.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学p.7 Reading5 . know…very well 非常了解…p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部p.88. get married 结婚p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外p.810. since then 从那以后p.811. change a lot 改变许多p.812. over the years 在这些年期间p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心p.814. turn…into…把…变成…p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况p.918. much cleaner 干净得多p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友p.922.move away 搬走p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人p.928. all one’s life 一生p.11 Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化p.1431.over the past century 上个世纪期间p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于……p.14 Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气p.1534.living condition 居住环境p.1535.railway station 火车站p.1536.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化p.16ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外p.1642.at primary school 在小学p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络p.16municate by email 通过电子邮件交流p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易p.16 Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事p.1747.on one’s own 独自地，独立地p.17 Task48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活p.19语法现在完成时的用法一、现在完成时的含义1. 表示过去已完成的动作对现在产生的影响，常与“already”、“yet”、“just”等连用；e.g. He has already had breakfast.(现在饱了)2. 也可表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，常与“since”自从、“for”等连用。

8B Unit1 Past and presentUnit1 重点短语1.一小时前an hour ago2.过去常常和我分享食物used to share food with me3.太多人too many people4.自从我出生以来since I was born5.搬家move house6.住在城镇北部live in the northern part of town7.多年前years ago8.在镇中心in the town center9.把…变成…turn …into…10.结婚get married11.自从那时开始since then12.改变许多change a lot13.一家钢厂 a steel factory14.把废料排入河中put the waste into the river15.意识到这个问题realize the problem16.采取行动改善这种情况take action to improve the situation17.在某种程度上in some ways18.拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇have a beautiful modern town19.打牌和下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess20.偶尔感到有点寂寞feel a bit lonely from time to time21.尽可能经常as often as possible22.在过去in the past23.从父母那搬走move away from their parents24.某人的一生all one’s life25.搬到两个街区以外的另一套公寓里move to another flat two blocks away26.教给我们许多中国历史方面的知识teach us a lot about the history of China27.坐公车来往于小镇travel to and from the town by bus28.从美国回来return from the USA29.出国go abroad30.互相保持联系keep in touch with each other31.主要用电邮交流mainly communicate by email32.使交流容易得多make communication much easier33.到处都是青山green hills all around34.有更多功课要学have more subjects to learn35.很快适应生活的变化get used to the changes of life quickly36.独自乘公交车去上学go to school by bus on one’s own37.狭窄肮脏的道路narrow and dirty roads38.一些开阔的空地large open spaces39.乘出租车四处旋转go around by taxi40.这学期转入一所新学校move to a new school this term41.居住条件living conditions42.在过去几年里/一个世纪里over the years/ the past centuryUnit1 重点句子1.你看到我的食物了吗？是的，我刚把它吃了。

Unit1一、Welcome to the Unit1used to do过去常常做某事2be used to do被用于做某事（被动语态）3be used to（介词）doing习惯于做某事4over the years在过去的这些年里5take a bus乘坐巴士6at different times在不同的时代7take turns to do sth.轮流去做某事8be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友善9It takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费多长时间10wait for等待...11different forms of transport不同形式的交通工具二、Reading1know a lot about了解很多关于.......2interview sb.采访某人3move house搬家4in the northern part of town在小镇的北边5get/be married(adj.)to sb.=marry sb.与某人结婚6since then自从那时开始7turn A into B把A变成B8once adv.曾经（句中）There was once a steel factory.这儿曾经有个钢铁厂。

adv.一次（句末）I have been to Nankin once.我去过南京一次。

conj.一旦Once you want to play Kongfu,I will teach you.一旦你想学功夫，我将会教你。

9put the waste into the river把废料倒进河里10take action to do sth.采取行动去做某事11improve the situation改善情形12in some ways在某些方面13It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.（当adj修饰后面to do不定式时，用for sb)It is important for us to study hard.It is+adj+of sb.to do sth.（当adj修饰后面sb.时，用of sb.)It is kind of you to help me.14as often as before像以前一样频繁15play cards and Chinese chess打牌和下中国象棋16a bit/a little lonely有点孤独17from time to time=sometimes=at times时不时的，有时18change a lot改变很多19anyway adv.不管怎样，尽管20realize v.意识到...；实现21happen=take place（无被动）vi.发生22all one’s life某人的一生23pollute(v.)pollution(n.)污染三、三、Integrated Skills/Study skiils/Task1environment n.环境2living conditions居住环境3return from从.......回来4primary school小学5communicate with sb.跟某人交谈6make communication much easier使沟通更加容易7go abroad出国8keep in touch with sb.与某人有联系9in the past在过去10hear about/of sth.听说11hear from sb.收到某人的来信12live/enjoy........a life过着/享受着......样的生活13have their own+n.有他们自己的...14in their free time在他们的空闲时间里15exactly adv.恰好地，正是四、Grammar1.现在完成时定义：动作发生在过去，但是对现在产生影响或结果。

8B Unit 1 重点词组句型重点词组1.an hour ago 一小时前2.not …any more =no more 不再3.past and present 过去和现在4.in the past 在过去5.at present 现在，目前6.at different times 在不同的时代7.get married 结婚8.move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓9.move out of the city 搬出这所城市10.move house 搬家11.change a lot 改变很多12.turn the place into a park 把这个地方变成公园13.miss my old friends 想念我的老朋友14.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋15.water/noise pollution 水/噪音污染16.in some ways 在某些方面17.dump its waste into the river 把它的废弃物倾倒在河里18.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事20.pollute the river 污染了河流21.in the southern part of town 在小镇的南部22.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单23.from time to time/at times 不时/有时24.know the place very well 对这个地方非常了解25.have an interview with sb. /interview sb. 对某人进行采访/访问26.be over/ more than 70 years old 70多岁27.as often as before 与以前一样经常28.learn a lot about Beijing’s past and present 了解很多关于北京的现在和过去29.catch / have a cold 感冒30.since last Friday 自从上周五31.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信32.hear of 听说33.hear about 听说关于……的消息34.be in service/use 投入使用35.by the way 顺便说一下36.in fact 事实上37.lend sb.sth./ lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物38.for example 例如39.on one’s own 独自40.have more free time 有更多的空闲时间41.have the same feeling 有相同的感受42.have time to relax more 有时间来更尽情地放松ed to be a quiet place 过去是一个安静的地方44.be far from 离…..远45.cause problems 造成问题46.bring them a modern life 给他们带来现代化的生活47.tourist attraction 旅游景点48.and so on 等等，以及，以此类推重点句型1.Have you seen my food? 你见了我的食物了吗？2.I don’t want to play with you any more. 我再也不想和你一起玩了。

8B Unit 1一、重点单词：1. 筹募，提高improve2. 有残疾的disabled3. 青少年teenager4. 严重的serious5. 疾病disease6. 组织，筹备organize7. 表达express8. 孤独的lonely9. 勇气courage10. 情绪，心境spirits11. 痛苦pain12. 受折磨suffer13. 主动提出offer14. 疼痛，受伤hurt15. 准许，批准permission二、重点短语：1. 义务性工作volunteer work2. 帮助某人（=help sb）give sb. a hand3. 参观一家敬老院（老年之家）visit an old people’s home4. 一家儿童医院 a children ‘s hospital5. 遭受，承受suffer from6. 组织一次绘画比赛organize a painting competition7. 教他们讲故事teach them to tell stories8. 带给某人快乐和宁静bring sb. joy and peace9. 感到孤独feel lonely10. 使他们振作起来raise one’s spirits11. 表达他们的情感express their feelings12. 继续做某事continue to do13. 行走有困难have difficulty walking14. 7到14岁的孩子们children aged from seven to fourteen15. 主动为孩子们提供帮助offer help to children。