自考英语2011年1月

2011年大学生入党个人自传通用版不瞒你说这是网上唯一的通用版本.. 自传我叫xx，性别x，x族人，于xx年x月x日出生在xx市一个普通家庭。

xxxx年x月x日加入共青团组织，并于xxxx年x月x日递交了入党申请书。

现在就读于xx并在班里担任xx。

我的父母亲都是xx职工。

他们并不是党员，但是他们思想上非常上进，作风正派，而我也正是在这个温暖和睦的家庭中健康地成长起来的。

父亲在xx工作，他认真仔细一丝不苟的工作精神更是令他在单位中得到了多次好评与嘉奖。

之后的工作调动，他将优秀的作风从一个工作岗位带到了另一个岗位上，不管在什么岗位上他总是能够出色的完成任务，多次被评为“优秀个人”。

母亲在xx担任xx 职务，她性格善良，为人和蔼，再加上她细心的性格特点，令她更加适合这个岗位。

通过多年的工作，她精打细算，成为了单位领导的得力助手。

父母的优秀作风很大程度上影响着我，而他的言传身教更是令我总愿和身边优秀的同学看齐。

在我的眼中，父母就是我成长的路上最好的榜样。

我从小就决心做一个像他们一样成为对社会对国家有用的人才。

xxxx年9月——xxxx年6月，我在xxxx小学渡过了我人生的第一段学习旅途。

那时，我的性格比较外向，总喜欢表现自己，上课总是积极举手回答老师提出的每个问题。

课下积极参加学校组织的各种活动，能和同学打成一片，而我的优秀涉交能力和组织能力似乎就已被老师看在眼里，并让我担任了班内xx委员的职务，而且一当就是六年，这也为我日后的学习工作打下了良好的基础。

在小学二年级我光荣地加入了中国少年先锋队，戴上了鲜艳的红领巾，在国旗下敬礼宣誓的那一刻，我感到了无比的激动与自豪。

常听老师说：“少先队是共青团的后备队，我们要为共产主义事业而奋斗终身。

”那时我并不能明白这句话的深刻含意，但是早日加入共青团组织这个愿望早早地铭刻在我心间，共青团与社会主义在我童年的记忆中就是优秀与上进的代名词。

在学校我充分地享受着甜美的小学时光，而与此同时我也没有忘记学生的职责——学习。

2011年1月57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。

58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。

59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。

60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。

61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。

他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。

62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。

他们正是那样做的。

有才能的年轻人成群结队地离开瓦茨。

他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。

57. The drawback of such solution is that it's not widely applied any more.58. When there're no children going to bed while being hungry in this rich country, I may be willing to go back to teach school.59. What the Americans do more than watch TV are only work and sleep.60. The kind of opinion which thinks that art should separate from politics is a kind of political attitude itself.61. The fish came out of the water, flashing and struggling on the end of the line, and he grasped it firmly in his hand to take the hook from its mouth.62. The talk among the ambitious and future-minded youth in Watts was on getting out so that careers could begin . And they did just that . The talented young people left Watts in droves . The one skill they had in common was the ability to escape the ghetto .2010年10月57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。

2011年1月英语二真题与答案超详解第一部分，V ocabulary and Structure1.We had a happy weekend at the seaside。

And______ the transport，we had no difficulty。

A. owing toB.in case C、once more D、as for解析：此类题目请您就直接把选项填入空格处，看哪个选项能够使句子语义通顺，那么答案也就出来了，基本没有多少技术含量。

请您利用一些无聊的时间去记忆单词。

owing to 由于，因为；in case 万一，假使；once more 再一次；as for 关于，至于。

题干句子说在海边过得好，and 表达递进关系，transport也没有出问题，答案是D。

2、whether you stay or leave is a matter of total _______to me.A. indifference B、enthusiasm C、passion D、harmony解析：whether you stay or leave是一个主语从句，你的去留，对我来说完完全全是____。

所以根据说话者的语气，空格处填入的是一贬义词。

选项中只有A选项符合题意。

Indifference漠不关心。

同时其余三个选项填入后语义不通顺，且B与C选项表达的意思几乎一模一样的，当然不可能是答案选项。

enthusiasm 热情；passion 热情；harmony和谐3、It is said that a black hole can ______ everything around it，such as stars。

A、work outB、settle downC、swallow upD、break into解析：a black hole黑洞，应该听闻过的（一种天体现象），它能够吸纳任何东西。

Java 语言程序设计(一)试题课程代码：04747一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.在Java 语言中，int 类型数据的长度是( )A.1个字节B.2个字节C.4个字节D.8个字节2.在switch 语句中，switch 后面括号内的表达式的类型不能．．是( ) A.byteB.longC.charD.int3.以下关于接口的叙述中，正确的是( )A.所有的接口都是公共接口，可被所有的类和接口使用B.一个类通过使用关键字interface 声明自己使用一个或多个接口C.接口中所有的变量都默认为public abstract 属性D.接口体中不提供方法的实现4.以下代码段的输出结果是( )String s="JavaWorld"； .print(s.indexOf("a"，4))；☑ 上市公司 实力雄厚 品牌保证 ☑ 权威师资阵容 强大教学团队☑ 历次学员极高考试通过率 辅导效果有保证 ☑ 辅导紧跟命题 考点一网打尽☑ 辅导名师亲自编写习题与模拟试题 直击考试精髓 ☑ 专家24小时在线答疑 疑难问题迎刃而解☑ 资讯、辅导、资料、答疑 全程一站式服务 ☑ 随报随学 反复听课 足不出户尽享优质服务开设班次：（请点击相应班次查看班次介绍）基础班串讲班 精品班 套餐班 实验班 习题班 高等数学预备班 英语零起点班网校推荐课程： 思想道德修养与法律基础 马克思主义基本原理概论 大学语文中国近现代史纲要 经济法概论（财经类）英语（一） 英语（二） 线性代数（经管类） 高等数学（工专）高等数学（一） 线性代数 政治经济学（财经类） 概率论与数理统计（经管类） 计算机应用基础 毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论更多辅导专业及课程>> 课程试听>> 我要报名>>A.-1B.OC.1D.45.以下不属于．．．AWT库中定义的类是( )ponentB.ContainerC.ImagesD.Graphics6.鼠标单击列表中某个选项事件的相关接口是( )A.ListActionListenerB.ListSelectionListenerC.ActionListenerD.SelectionListener7.Java语言规定，程序绘图区域的坐标原点位于整个区域的( )A.左上角B.右上角C.左下角D.右下角8.以下关于线程互斥和同步的叙述中，正确的是( )A.多线程互斥使用各自资源的程序段，在操作系统中称为临界段B.临界段的作用是使某线程能够使用其它线程的资源C.可以使用notify()方法通知等待线程结束等待D.线程的互斥和同步可以很好地解决死锁问题9.当用户关闭文件对话框时，有可能返回的整数常量是( )A._OPTIONB.VE_OPTIONC._OPTIOND._OPTION10.获取InetAddress对象的域名所用到的方法是( )A.getByName()B.getHostAddress()C.getLocalHost()D.getHostName()二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I.重写句子(20 points, 2 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirements.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many way s. ( periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Only thirty percent of the local people owned cars at that time. ( periodic sentence)2. He came too late, so he did not see the first part of the play. ( simple sentence)3. They are true sisters. It is clear from the facial resemblance between them. ( sente nce with a subject clause)4. He left the room and hummed a tune. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)5. The girl cried sadly as she was locked outside. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase)6. The professor came into the classroom. He had two books in his hand. (prepositio nal phrase)7. He knocked the door again and again. There was no answer. (compound sentence)8. I wrote this letter yesterday. I forgot to post it. (complex sentence)9. I had planned to go to Australia last summer. It was too expensive. I went to Vie tnam instead. ( compound-complex sentence)10. The boy can sing very well. He can also dance very well. (sentence with parallel structure)II.改写病句(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: Made by his mother, Tony ate up the cake.Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.11. Small businesses often grow into large ones. Adding to the economy vitality.12. Failure turns out to be a valuable learning experience for those. Who may be suc cessful the second or third time.13. Americans buy many things on credit, stocks are no exception.14. Having got the land, the laws were changed by the farmers.15. Their requests include railroad regulations, tax deductions and to make education cheaper.III.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A, B, C or D.A. There are different types of social worker careers.B. A social worker can help a child find a home.C. A mental health social worker helps people deal with depression.D. A medical social worker helps people with diseases.Answer:_________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The central role of women in horticultural (农耕) societies tends to have political and s ociological consequences. It is the women who own and manage their garden plots and pa ss them on to the next generation. It is the women who decide when their soil is deplete d and where the village should move to clear more fertile ground. One of the more intere sting aspects of horticultural societies is that it is often women who exercise political pow er and authority in their society. Anthropologists (人类学家) and travellers alike call attent ion to the special standing and respect that women enjoy in Austronesian cultures generall y and the Philippines in particular. The honored position of women in Austronesian and P hilippine society, more than likely, remains a legacy (遗产) from their, not so distant, hort icultural prehistory.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from t he four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D.Since there are more than 80 million current and former smokers in the United States, a widespread CT scanning program of at-risk individuals would De enormously costly. L ow-dose CT scans also expose patients to considerably more radiation than standard chestX-rays do, and little is known about how the cumulative risks of years of such scans wo uld balance out with the benefits of the information they provide. Also, more scans would also mean more false positive results, leading to more additional tests and surgical proce dures performed on people who do not turn out to have any disease, further complicating the picture.A. CT scans should be improved in more than one way.B. CT scans can be very costly in the United States.C. CT scans may not present clear picture for patients and doctors.D. There are disadvantages in using CT scans to fight diseases.Topic sentence : _________________________IV. 重新组合段落( 10 points, 2 points each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Imitative words are words that sound like the thing or action they stand for.20. The other one fifth is made up partly of borrowed words and partly of three oth er kinds of words: words from the names of peoples and places; imitative words; and inv ented words.21. But there are probably more.22. The old words which were born centuries ago in the Anglo-Saxon, Germanic and French languages make up four fifths of the English language.23. Scholars guess that English has about 600, 000 words.24. There is no need to say anything about these words, for they speak for themselv es.25. Ampere, volt and watt are all units of electricity, and they are named for the me n who discovered them.26. New words continue to come into the language at such a rate that no dictionary could possibly keep up with them.212619V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points, 5 points each)Read the following paragraph and underline the TWO irrelevant sentences.The way in which people use social space reflects their social relationships and their ethnic identity. Children often sleep with parents, and brothers or sisters share a bed. Earl y immigrants to America from Europe brought with them a collective style of living, whi ch they retained until late in the 18th century. Historical records document a group-oriente d existence, in which one room was used for eating, entertaining guests, and sleeping. Peo ple ate soups from a communal pot, shared drinking cups, and used a common pit toilet. In Mexico, the meaning and organization of domestic space is strikingly different. With th e development of ideas about individualism, people soon began to shift to the use of indi vidual cups and plates and the use of private toilets. They began to build their houses with separate rooms to entertain guests, separate bedrooms for sleeping, separate work areas, and separate bathrooms.VI. 写信(30 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you (Zhang Liming) were told by Mr. Liu Kai, Manager of the Business Book Publishing, that Yuren Publishing House is e xpecting to make some additions to its accounting staff and you decide to apply for the p ost. In your letter, make sure you mention your qualifications and previous experience rele vant to the job. You should also express your hope to get an interview and your willingn ess to provide any information if necessary. Remember to leave your mobile phone numbe r (136××××××43) for further contact. (150-200 words )。

2011年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points,l point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We had a happy weekend at the seaside. And the transport, we had no difficulty.（D）A.owing toB.in caseC.once moreD.as for2.Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total to me.（A）A.indifferenceB.enthusiasmC.passionD.harmony3.It is said that a black hole can everything around it, such as stars.（C）A.work outB.settle downC.swallow upD.break into4.It is well-known that the moon goes round the earth____.（B）A.in a wayB.in a circleC.in due courseD.in turn5.He the book and found it worth buying.（C）A.foldedB.extendedC.skimmedD.skipped6.The world make is changing.We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.（B）A.stablyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.occasionally7.The main____for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket.（A）A.topicB.ideaC.titleD.object8.We went to bed that night ____ of the storm to come.（D）A.invisibleB.unclearC.senselessD.ignorant9.It's going to be hard to ____his wife that they can’t afford a new house.（A）A.convinceB.containC.conductD.confess10.The task we'1l carry out ____great courage and wisdom.（D）A.calls upB.calls onC.calls aboutD.calls forII.Cloze Test（10 points,l point each）How does woman go about buying clothes? In 11 every aspect she does so in the way opposite to a man. Her shopping is not often 12 need.She has never fully made up her mind 13 she wants,and she is only “having a look round.”She is always 14 to persuasion；indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, 15 by what companions tell her,She will 16 any number of things.Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent 17 of value when they buy clothes, They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. 18 a roomful of dresses,a 19 may easily spend an hour going from one rail to 20 ，to and from,often retracing her steps before selecting.It is a laborious process,but apparently an enjoyable one.11.A.most B.uppermost C.foremost D.almost12.A.based on B.held on C.kept on D.made for13.A.that B.those C.what D.which14.A.open B.dull C.close D.keen15.A.ever B.even C.better D.aside16.A.try on B.carry on C.figure out D.fall out17.A.heart B.mind C.sense D.thought18.A.Run into B.Let out C.Brought about D.Faced with19.A.salesman panion C.woman D.saleswoman20.A.the other B.another C.others D.other11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.BIII. Reading Comprehension （30 points,2 points each）Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.About forty years ago, only five percent of American children who were three or four years old attended early education programs. Today, about two-thirds of the children of that age go to preschools, nursery schools or daycare centers with educational programs. Many education experts say this is a good situation. They say young children who have some kind of preschool education do much better when they attend school.Young children in preschool programs learn colors and numbers. They identify common objects and letters of the alphabet to prepare them for reading. They sing and play games that use numbers and maps. They learn to cooperate with teachers and other children. Many preschool programs include activities to help young children learn about the world around them. For example, children visit places like zoos, museums and fire and police stations.After preschool, most American children attend kindergarten in public schools. Most children start kindergarten at about age five. Many American kindergartens now require skills taught in early education programs. So children who have not attended a preschool program may not be ready for kindergarten.Many families, however, lack enough money to send their children to private nursery schools or preschools. Such schools may cost several thousand dollars a year, as much as a public university.To help poor families, the government operates an education program for young children called Head Start. Studies have shown that many children from poor families do not do well in school. Studies also have shown that children in Head Start programs perform equally well or better than other children when they start school. But the government currently is providing Head Start with enough money to serve only about sixty percent of the children who need this program.Educators have expressed concern that some early childhood education programs are not good enough. The United States has about eighty-thousand preschools, nursery schools and daycare centers. The National Association for the Education of Young Children studies these schools. The association says it has approved only about ten percent of the preschools in the country. Experts say American children need more and better preschool education.21.In preschools. young children can learn about the world around them by A.A.visiting various placesB.singing songs and playing gamesC.identifying common objects and lettersD.cooperating with teachers and partners22.The annual fee for preschool education is that of a public university.DA.higher thanB.unequal toC.lower thanD.equal to23.Head Start aims to B.A.study the benefits of preschool education in AmericaB.help children from poor families get ready for schoolC.provide funds to help poor families through hard timeD.monitor how the movement spends money on education24.Money provided by the government for Head Start programs is B.A.more than enoughB.quite inadequateC.just sufficientD.almost enough25.According to the association. most American preschools C.A.have got official approvalB.enjoy good reputationC.are not well qualifiedD.have financial difficultiesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One of the chief causes of fatigue （疲倦） is boredom. To illustrate this point, let's take the case of Alice, a corporate employee who lives on your street. Alice came home one night completely exhausted. She acted fatigued. She was fatigued. She had a headache. She had a backache. She was so exhausted that she wanted to go to bed without waiting for dinner. Persuaded by hermother. she sat down at the table. The telephone rang. The boyfriend! An invitation to a dance! Her eyes sparkled. Her spirits soared. She rushed upstairs, put on her Alice-blue gown，dashed out and danced until three o'clock in the morning; and when she finally did get home, she was not the slightest bit exhausted. She was，in fact，so excited that she couldn't fall asleep.Was Alice really and honestly tired eight hours earlier. when she looked and acted exhausted? Sure，she was. She was exhausted because she was bored with her work, perhaps bored with life. There are millions of Alices. You may be one of them.It is a well-known fact that your emotional attitude usually has far more to do with producing fatigue than has physical exertion. A few years ago, Joseph E.Barmack, Ph.D., published in the Archives of Psychology a report of some of his experiments, showing how boredom produces fatigue. Dr. Barmack put a group of students through a series of tests in which, he knew, they could have little interest.The result? The students felt tired and sleepy，complained of headaches and eyestrain, felt irritable. In some cases，even their stomachs were upset. Was it all “imagination”? No. Metabolism（新陈代谢） tests were taken of these students. These tests showed that the blood pressure of the body and the consumption of oxygen actually decrease when people are bored，and that the whole metabolism picks up immediately as soon as they begin to feel interest and pleasure in their work!26.When she came back from dancing, Alice felt D.A.very hungryB.a bit sleepyC.much tiredD.sleepless27.The word “them” in Line 4, Para. 2 refers to .AA.people exhausted from boredomB.women with the same name as AliceC.corporate employees enjoying dancingD.people crazy about interesting night life28.The major reason for Alice's exhaustion is that B .A.she lost her appetite for dinnerB.she was tired of her work or her lifeC.she danced too long time with friendsD.she had a bad headache and a backache29.When person begins to enjoy his work __B__,A.his blood pressure goes downB.his metabolism improves rapidlyC.his oxygen consumption decreasesD.his stomach sometimes gets upset30.Dr. Barmack explained the result of the tests on the basis of___A_.A.medical examinationsB.personal observationC.logical reasoningmon knowledgePassage ThreeQuestions 3lto 35 are based on the following passage.There will be a major shift in the age distribution in the American workforce. As the baby boomers（born between 1946 and 1963）begin to hit retirement age, they will be replaced by the so-called“generation Y”or“Millennial Generation.”who number almost 80 million. And the qualified workers of this generation are soon going to be desperately needed, leaving businesses no choice but to figure out how to attract and keep them.People often say that members of the “Millennial Generation”can’t take care of themselves and are going to bring the world down with them.Some people might think Millennials are spoiled internet addicts（上瘾者）who feel a strong sense of entitlement and aren’t willing to work hard for the great rewards they expect.In reality Millennials are the first generation of “digital natives,”that is,they have never known a world without digital technology.As a result Millennials experience the world through technology,as older generations experience the world through their organic senses.This intimacy（亲密接触）with the digital world is one of the Millennials’greatest strengths.It also presents the greatest challenge to those companies that need highly qualified applicants.Managers need to determine ways to use their strengths and work with their weaknesses with business goals in mind.The key to attracting and managing Millennials is to create an experience of the company that matches their technological experience of the world. It’s about finding a balance between youthful enthusinasm,cooperative spirit, and the realities of the business world.The business world is experiencing a continued breakdown of the authoritarian management style that in some ways still remains as legacy（遗留做法） from the early 20th century. Managers are going to have to be patient and flexible to a large extent because one thing is for sure, nothing makes Millennials unhappier than doing tasks with traditional methods that can be done better and more efficiently with the right technology or more sophisticated methods.They need to be given the opportunity to use the technologies they are familiar with to cooperate with each other and do business. The best candidates are going to be attracted to companies that are willing to give employees what they need and want.31.American businesses will be in great need of qualifie d workers of the“Millennial Generation” because A .A.the baby boomers in the workforce are close to retirementB.this generation accounts for the biggest part of the workforceC.businesses want to change the age distribution in the workforceD.businesses prefer young workforce to speed up their development32.People have formed a D impression of the Millennial Generation.A.trueB.vagueC.favorableD.negativepared with previous generations, Millennials C .e more of their organic sensesB.show a poor sense of entitlementC.rely more on information technologyD.challenge the goals of the businesses34.To attract and manage Millennials, a business manager should C .A.require them to do their tasks with traditional methodsB.force them to work with modem scientific technologiesC.balance their passion, teamwork spirit and business realitiesbine sophisticated methods with flexible working approaches35.The main idea of the passage could be best summarized as A .A.business managers should take up the challenges from MillennialsB.business managers should be flexible about their management styleC.managers maintain a relatively objective attitude toward Millennialslennials can use their technological advantage to attract companiesPart Two（50 points）IV. Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two words）36事件；事故n. a 37.分界线，边界n. b________38捕获：占领v. c 39.美味的；使人愉悦的a. d________40.必要的；本质的a. e 41.公式；程式n. f________42.致意，欢迎v. g 43.阻止；妨碍v. h________44.增加，增长v. i 45.同盟，协会n. l________46.较小的；少数的a, m 47.自然的；天然的a. n________48.反抗；对立n. o 49.察觉；认识到v. p________50.懊悔，遗憾v. r 51.表面，外表n. s________52.温度计n. t 53.向上，往上ad. u________54受害者，牺牲品n. v 55.侍者，服务员n.w________36.accident 37.boundary 38.capture 39.delicious 40.essential 41.formula42. greet 43.hinder 44.increase 45.league 46.minor 47.natural48.opposition 49.perceive 50.regret 51.surface 52.thermometer53.upwards 54.victim 55.waiterV.Word Form（10 points,l point each）56.The study of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are （end）答案：endless57.Christmas is （tradition）a holiday for a family to get together.答案：traditionally58.The client must （sure） that accurate records are kept.答案：ensure59.Since no better plan had been put forward，we had to adopt a basically （work）one. 答案：workable60.There are millions of solar systems in space, and ours is （probable）one of the smallest. 答案：probably61.The accused admitted that he had sold the （steal）goods.答案：stolen62.The store will be moved to somewhere in my （neighbor）next month.答案：neighborhood63.Upon their （arrive）,they immediately set about drawing up a plan.答案：arrival64.The good news is that our host is said to be kind and （help）.答案：helpful65.The young girl moved to Paris last spring, but she missed her parents too much to enjoy the （excite）life there.答案：excitingVI.Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points each）66.很明显你需要更多的英语口语练习。

2011年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）II.Cloze Test（10 points,l point each）怎样的女人买衣服吗？几乎在每一个方面，她这样做，相反一个男人的方式。

去商店买东西是不是经常根据需要她从来没有完全下定了决心自己想要的东西，她是“有四处看看。

”她始终是敞开的劝说下，她确实高度重视，售货员告诉她，甚至被同伴告诉她什么，她会尝试许多东西，在她的心中最是思想发现了，大家都认为很适合她相反不少笑话，大多数妇女有一个很好的价值观念，他们买衣服的时候，他们总是在寻找意想不到的讨价还价。

面对一屋子的衣服，一个女人可以很容易地从一个轨道到另一台花一个小时，和她的步骤，然后再选择它是一个艰苦的过程，往往追溯，但显然是愉快的。

11.D 12.A13.C 14.A15.B 16.A17.C 18.D 19.C 20.BIII. Reading Comprehension （30 points,2 points each）大约四十年前，只有5％的3或4岁的美国儿童参加早期教育计划。

今天，大约有三分之二的这个年龄的孩子去幼儿园，托儿所或日托中心的教育方案。

很多教育专家说，这是一个很好的情况。

他们说有某种学前教育的幼儿做的更好，他们上学的时候。

年幼的孩子在幼儿园课程学习颜色和数字。

他们确定共同的对象和英文字母的，以备他们阅读。

他们唱歌，玩游戏，使用数字和地图。

他们学会了合作与老师和其他的孩子。

很多学前班的课程包括活动，帮助幼儿了解他们周围的世界。

例如，孩子们参观的地方，如动物园，博物馆，消防和警察站。

学龄前后，大多数美国孩子上幼儿园，在公立学校。

大多数儿童在5岁左右开始幼儿园。

美国的许多幼儿园都需要技巧的早期教育计划。

因此，没有参加的学前教育计划的儿童可能还没有准备好为幼儿园。

然而，许多家庭没有足够的钱送他们的孩子到私立托儿所或幼儿园。

这些学校一年花费几千美元，作为一所公立大学。

2011年大学生入党个人自传通用版不瞒你说这是网上唯一的通用版本.. 自传我叫xx，性别x，x族人，于xx年x月x日出生在xx市一个普通家庭。

xxxx年x月x日加入共青团组织，并于xxxx年x月x日递交了入党申请书。

现在就读于xx并在班里担任xx。

我的父母亲都是xx职工。

他们并不是党员，但是他们思想上非常上进，作风正派，而我也正是在这个温暖和睦的家庭中健康地成长起来的。

父亲在xx工作，他认真仔细一丝不苟的工作精神更是令他在单位中得到了多次好评与嘉奖。

之后的工作调动，他将优秀的作风从一个工作岗位带到了另一个岗位上，不管在什么岗位上他总是能够出色的完成任务，多次被评为“优秀个人”。

母亲在xx担任xx 职务，她性格善良，为人和蔼，再加上她细心的性格特点，令她更加适合这个岗位。

通过多年的工作，她精打细算，成为了单位领导的得力助手。

父母的优秀作风很大程度上影响着我，而他的言传身教更是令我总愿和身边优秀的同学看齐。

在我的眼中，父母就是我成长的路上最好的榜样。

我从小就决心做一个像他们一样成为对社会对国家有用的人才。

xxxx年9月——xxxx年6月，我在xxxx小学渡过了我人生的第一段学习旅途。

那时，我的性格比较外向，总喜欢表现自己，上课总是积极举手回答老师提出的每个问题。

课下积极参加学校组织的各种活动，能和同学打成一片，而我的优秀涉交能力和组织能力似乎就已被老师看在眼里，并让我担任了班内xx委员的职务，而且一当就是六年，这也为我日后的学习工作打下了良好的基础。

在小学二年级我光荣地加入了中国少年先锋队，戴上了鲜艳的红领巾，在国旗下敬礼宣誓的那一刻，我感到了无比的激动与自豪。

常听老师说：“少先队是共青团的后备队，我们要为共产主义事业而奋斗终身。

”那时我并不能明白这句话的深刻含意，但是早日加入共青团组织这个愿望早早地铭刻在我心间，共青团与社会主义在我童年的记忆中就是优秀与上进的代名词。

在学校我充分地享受着甜美的小学时光，而与此同时我也没有忘记学生的职责——学习。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题及答案课程代码：00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the following passage carefully and write a paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage providedTo Change or Not to Change?In the modern workplace there is no longer the attitude that “a job is for life.”Nowadays, many people take the option to change jobs, while others prefer not to. In my opinion, there are both good and bad points of the above attitudes.One of the main benefits of staying in one job is security. Changing an employer often means a period of instability, where one may have to think about moving house, or temporarily losing a steady source of income. Staying in one job means these problems are avoided. Another benefit of not changing an occupation is that one is able to gain a lot of experience and expertise in his specific profession, thus enhancing job security. One’s company may recognize his loyalty and reward his service. On the other hand, those who often change jobs may be seen as unreliable and lacking in experience; thus employers might be reluctant to hire and invest training in them.______However there are arguments in favor of changing job frequently. One is that a worker improves his employability. Working in several different jobs often means that the individual has more skills. Such people are seen as more dynamic and versatile. Other benefit of changing jobs is that one never gets stuck in a rut.From my own experience, I got bored when I spent too long in a job. Following this, the quality of my work could suffer. I also believe that employers generally don’t tend to greatly reward loyalty or commitment. Increased wages and promotion are often easier to attain by changing jobs. _（答案仅供参考）评分标准同前。

2011年1月自考高级英语试题2011年1月（全国）自考高级英语试题请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外）I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse.We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t 7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American 8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance ofVietnamizing the Vietnamese.Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 .It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with!My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 .II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15points, 1 point for each)26. These arguments have never been _________ accepted.A. amplyB. drasticallyC. perpetuallyD. universally27. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to _________ behavior.A. unfamiliarB. uncivilizedC. unsatisfiedD. uncommon28. The emergency services said it was _________ that no one was seriously injured in the air crash.A. miraculousB. mysteriousC. ridiculousD. relentless29. Banks _________ receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account.A. formallyB. narrowlyC. normallyD. particularly30. The recession has _________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.A. lessenedB. weakenedC. decreasedD. reduced31. In science, a theory is a reasonable __________ of observed events.A. explanationB. excavationC. expressionD. evaluation32. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will __________ violence to release theirdisappointment.A. refer toB. attribute toC. point toD. resort to33.A sincere __________ is like the sunshine which can boost our morale.A. complimentB. supplementC. accomplishmentD. complement34. He was arrested when his __________ scheme to evade taxes came to light.A. fakeB. fraudulentC. falseD. foreign35. This old room has not been much in use of late. No wonder it has such a_______ appearance.A. vulgarB. fancyC. shabbyD. cheap36. That little boy was so naughty that he tried to _________ feathers from a chicken.A. flickB. twistC. pluckD. toss37. The task of a teacher _________ patience and conscientiousness.A. commandsB. demandsC. amendsD. mends38. She gave us unfailing _________ and became an essential part of our family.A. devotionB. inspectionC. explorationD. indication39. As we were saying goodbye, the train started with a_________.A. shakeB. shiverC. trembleD. jerk40. Parents should attach importance to their children’s _________ from adolescence to adulthood.A. permissionB. positionC. transmissionD. transitionRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.Why I Came to College(1) Why have I chosen to attend college? I have put this question to myself at many times and in various forms during the past three and a half months which have constituted the first semester of my freshman year. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue? After pondering these questions on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that I have come to college not for one single reason, but for many, and that it is something that I truly want to do.(2) Originally, my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. My mother, an elementary school teacher, was always proud of my academic successes, but she never really pushed me or demanded that I achieve excellent grades. However, from the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the timeI reached high school, I had become accustomed to that idea as well.(3) When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance. However, as I proceeded further through high school into my junior and senior years, I became genuinely interested in many of the subjects which I was studying. Chemistry, physics, and calculus were the courses which held my interest most strongly and I felt that I wanted to continue to study those areas beyond the high school level. Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college. but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.(4) Finally, I began to recognize in myself a strong drive to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to gain a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well, since the profession fit well with my academic preferences.(5) The fact that I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge was mymain reason for choosing to enter college, but I must admit that it was not the sole reason. In today’s world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes to compete in the job market. In the next several years, this trend will surely continue, with a Bachelor’s degree becoming almost indispensable if one wishes to find a worthwhile position, and a Master’s degree becoming highly desirable for advanced positions. Although it may sound materialistic, I felt that attending college was a practical and necessary step which I took to ensure a secure future for myself and my family. I made my choice to study engineering primarily on the basis of my love of mathematics and the physical sciences; however, the fact that it is a well-paid and respected profession did have some influence on my final decision to study engineering, rather than a pure science curriculum. Either field would have allowed me to study those subjects which hold my interest, but the decision to pursue the one which would ultimately be more profitable was not a difficult choice to make.(6) A third reason that I am attending college is that I have always hoped that I could make a contribution to the world. I knew that a career involving science and technology would give me the best opportunity to do this. I also knew that in order topursue such a career, I would be required to go through college. Hopefully, this will enable me to someday make a contribution to the expansion of the frontiers of society’s knowledge, and to in some way benefit mankind.(7) Finally, I chose to attend a diversified college, as opposed toa purely technical institute, because I feel that college should allow a person to grow in areas other than pure academics. It should also expose that student to a variety of social and political ideas, helping to expand his mental horizons. Attending Rutgers University has definitely allowed me to come into contact with a wide variety of lifestyles which could only be found together on a collegiate campus. Additionally, while I am able to major in a scientific field at Rutgers, I am able to simultaneously take courses which explore other fields of study and allow me to become a more diversified and well-rounded person. This overall gain of general knowledge which is available only to the college student is another reason that I was lured toward the pursuit of a higher education.(8) Thus, I came to college not for one reason, but for several different ones. It was something that I had planned, even without fully knowing why, for several years. It was certainly the next logical step in my educational career after the completionof high school. However, only in my final two years of high school did I actually begin to recognize in myself the inherent desire to obtain information and learning which pursue the other goals which I had set for myself. I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.(9) Why have I chosen to attend college? Sometimes I am unsure of the exact reason myself. I am sure, however, that it is what I should do and what I want to do with the next four years of my life.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. According to the passage, the author came to college mainly __________.A. out of his own willB. because of social pressureC. out of respect for his parentsD. because of financial attraction42. The word “pondering” in Paragraph l can be best replaced by __________ .A. answering appropriatelyB. exploring thoroughlyC. dealing with efficientlyD. thinking carefully about43. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the author’s parents?A. They were demanding.B. They were open-minded.C. They were indifferent to his future.D. They were anxious about his future.44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “genuinely” in Paragraph 3 ?A. reallyB. completelyC. immediatelyD. finally45. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________ .A. few people study for Bachelor’s degreesB. a college degree means more than ever beforeC. college education is required for a good futureD. a Master’s degree can guarantee advanced positions46. Which of the following can best explain the word“indispensable” in Paragraph 5?A. ingenuousB. essentialC. advantageousD. helpful47. The author chose engineering mainly because _________ .A. it was more popularB. he could make more moneyC. he was more interested in itD. he could be more successful48. College education was expected to make the author _________ .A. realisticB. technically sophisticatedC. intelligentD. comprehensively developed49. The author states in Paragraph 7 that _________ .A. a diversified college can provide knowledge in various fieldsB. a diversified college is the only place where a person can learnC. higher education in a diversified college can ensure success in the futureD. a student can learn as many subjects as he likes in a diversified college50. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _________ .A. advertise educational institutionsB. persuade people to obtain college degreesC. emphasize the importance of higher educationD. express his understanding of today’s education systemsIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points,2 points for each) 51. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue?52. When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance.53.Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college, but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.54.I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world.55.I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversifiedperson, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points) 56. Why did you decide to have higher education?VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62)57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题-自学考试全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题。

第1页：第1部分第2页：第2部分第3页：第3部分第4页：第4部分第5页：第5部分第6页：第6、7部分全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswitht hemostlikelyanswer.(15points)1.Chinais_______oldcountrywith_______longhistory.A.an,aB.an,theC.the,aD.the,/2.Wecouldnotseethemoon,foracloudcame_______.A.atbetweenB.inbetweenC.forbetweenD.onbetween3.Weallthinkofyouasthemostsuitableoneto_______thework.A.takeadvantageofB.takecareofC.takechargeofD.takein4.Someofthehotelsinourdistrictaretooexpens iveforordinarypeopleto_______foranight.A.stayatB.stayupC.stayofD.stayaway5.ItmustbeJohn.Whoelsewould_____hedoes?A.workhardasB.beworkingashardasC.doharderworkthanD.workharderthan6.Hishealthhasbegunto______nowthatheisold.A.declineB.decreaseC.declareD.defeat7.Leaveatonce_______I’llbeatyou.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but8.“Whydidn’tyoutellmethisbefore?”“I_______butIdidn’thavethechance.”A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.wouldratherD.could9.Thelinewasbusy.Someone_______thetelephone.A.mustbeusingB.mustuseC.musthavebeenusingD.shouldhavebeenusing10.Thebossurgedhisworkers_______.A.awayB.offC.upD.on11.Iknowyouwillnotletme_______.A.inB.upC.downD.out12.Occasionallysheandherhusband_______rideintothecountryforapicnic.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should13.Ifyoubuytwobooks,you’llgetanotherone_______A.thrownawayB.thrownoffC.thrownupD.thrownin14.As_______health,IhavenothingusefultosayasIhavelittleexperienceofillness.A.regardsB.regardC.regardlessD.regarding15.ThetotaleffectofEdison’scareer_____thesumofallofhisinventions.A.excelsB.succeedsC.affectsD.surpasses1234567。

中国自考人()——700门自考课程永久免费、完整在线学习快快加入我们吧！中国自考人()——700门自考课程永久免费、完整在线学习快快加入我们吧！全国2011年1月自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外）I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse.We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t 7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American 8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese.Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 .It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with!My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 .第 1 页II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. These arguments have never been _________ accepted.A. amplyB. drasticallyC. perpetuallyD. universally27. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to _________ behavior.A. unfamiliarB. uncivilizedC. unsatisfiedD. uncommon28. The emergency services said it was _________ that no one was seriously injured in the air crash.A. miraculousB. mysteriousC. ridiculousD. relentless29. Banks _________ receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account.A. formallyB. narrowlyC. normallyD. particularly30. The recession has _________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.A. lessenedB. weakenedC. decreasedD. reduced31. In science, a theory is a reasonable __________ of observed events.A. explanationB. excavationC. expressionD. evaluation32. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will __________ violence to release theirdisappointment.A. refer toB. attribute toC. point toD. resort to33.A sincere __________ is like the sunshine which can boost our morale.第 2 页A. complimentB. supplementC. accomplishmentD. complement34. He was arrested when his __________ scheme to evade taxes came to light.A. fakeB. fraudulentC. falseD. foreign35. This old room has not been much in use of late. No wonder it has such a_______ appearance.A. vulgar .B. fancyC. shabbyD. cheap36. That little boy was so naughty that he tried to _________ feathers from a chicken.A. flickB. twistC. pluckD. toss37. The task of a teacher _________ patience and conscientiousness.A. commandsB. demandsC. amendsD. mends38. She gave us unfailing _________ and became an essential part of our family.A. devotionB. inspectionC. explorationD. indication39. As we were saying goodbye, the train started with a_________.A. shakeB. shiverC. trembleD. jerk40. Parents should attach importance to their children’s _________ from adolescence to adulthood.A. permissionB. positionC. transmissionD. transitionRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.Why I Came to College(1) Why have I chosen to attend college? I have put this question to myself at many times and in various forms during the past three and a half months which have constituted the first semester of my freshman year. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue? After pondering these questions on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that I have come to college not for one single reason, but for many, and that it is something that I truly want to do.(2) Originally, my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. My mother, an elementary school teacher, was always proud of my academic successes, but she never really pushed me or demanded that I achieve excellent grades.第 3 页However, from the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the timeI reached high school, I had become accustomed to that idea as well.(3) When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance. However, as I proceeded further through high school into my junior and senior years, I became genuinely interested in many of the subjects which I was studying. Chemistry, physics, and calculus were the courses which held my interest most strongly and I felt that I wanted to continue to study those areas beyond the high school level. Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college. but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.(4) Finally, I began to recognize in myself a strong drive to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to gain a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well, since the profession fit well with my academic preferences.(5) The fact that I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge was my main reason for choosing to enter college, but I must admit that it was not the sole reason. In today’s world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes to compete in the job market. In the next several years, this trend will surely continue, with a Bachelor’s degree becoming almost indispensable if one wishes to find a worthwhile position, and a Master’s degree becoming highly desirable for advanced positions. Although it may sound materialistic, I felt that attending college was a practical and necessary step which I took to ensure a secure future for myself and my family. I made my choice to study engineering primarily on the basis of my love of mathematics and the physical sciences; however, the fact that it is a well-paid and respected profession did have some influence on my final decision to study engineering, rather than a pure science curriculum. Either field would have allowed me to study those subjects which hold my interest, but the decision to pursue the one which would ultimately be more profitable was not a difficult choice to make.(6) A third reason that I am attending college is that I have always hoped that I could make a contribution to the world. I knew that a career involving science and technology would give me the best opportunity to do this. I also knew that in order to pursue such a career, I would be required to go through college. Hopefully, this will enable me to someday makea contribution to the expansion of the frontiers of society’s knowledge, and to in some way benefit mankind.(7) Finally, I chose to attend a diversified college, as opposed to a purely technical institute, because I feel that college should allow a person to grow in areas other than pure academics. It should also expose that student to a variety of social and political ideas, helping to expand his mental horizons. Attending Rutgers University has definitely allowed me to come into contact with a wide variety of lifestyles which could only be found together on a collegiate campus. Additionally, while I am able to major in a scientific field at Rutgers, I am able to simultaneously take courses which explore other fields of study and allow me to become a more diversified and well-rounded person. This overall gain of general knowledge which is available only to the college student is another reason that I was lured toward the pursuit of a第 4 页higher education.(8) Thus, I came to college not for one reason, but for several different ones. It was something that I had planned, even without fully knowing why, for several years. It was certainly the next logical step in my educational career after the completion of high school. However, only in my final two years of high school did I actually begin to recognize in myself the inherent desire to obtain information and learning which pursue the other goals which I had set for myself. I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.(9) Why have I chosen to attend college? Sometimes I am unsure of the exact reason myself. I am sure, however, that it is what I should do and what I want to do with the next four years of my life.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points foreach)41. According to the passage, the author came to college mainly __________.A. out of his own willB. because of social pressureC. out of respect for his parentsD. because of financial attraction42. The word “pondering”in Paragraph l can be best replaced by __________ .A. answering appropriatelyB. exploring thoroughlyC. dealing with efficientlyD. thinking carefully about43. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the author’s parents?A. They were demanding.B. They were open-minded.C. They were indifferent to his future.D. They were anxious about his future.44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “genuinely”in Paragraph 3 ?A. reallyB. completelyC. immediatelyD. finally45. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________ .A. few people study for Bachelor’s degreesB. a college degree means more than ever beforeC. college education is required for a good futureD. a Master’s degree can guarantee advanced positions46. Which of the following can best explain the word “indispensable”in Paragraph 5?A. ingenuousB. essential第 5 页C. advantageousD. helpful47. The author chose engineering mainly because _________ .A. it was more popularB. he could make more moneyC. he was more interested in itD. he could be more successful48. College education was expected to make the author _________ .A. realisticB. technically sophisticatedC. intelligentD. comprehensively developed49. The author states in Paragraph 7 that _________ .A. a diversified college can provide knowledge in various fieldsB. a diversified college is the only place where a person can learnC. higher education in a diversified college can ensure success in the futureD. a student can learn as many subjects as he likes in a diversified college50. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _________ .A. advertise educational institutionsB. persuade people to obtain college degreesC. emphasize the importance of higher educationD. express his understanding of today’s education systemsIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points,2 points for each)51. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue?52. When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance.53.Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college, but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.54.I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world.55.I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Why did you decide to have higher education?第 6 页VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62)57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。

全国2011年1月自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. For those who are having strong immune system, the viruses will not __________ them.A. affect onB. influence onC. effectD. affect2. They __________ about the injustice of the system bitterly.A. scoldedB. complainedC. accusedD. criticized3. Who __________ you into writing that letter?A. persuadedB. letC. askedD. kept4. China is striding ahead in her __________ construction.A. economist’sB. economistC. economicD. economical5. Life has no meaning except in __________ of responsibility.A. meansB. waysC. conditionsD. terms6. What value can you __________ our organization?A. addB. add toC. riseD. rise up7. He had to make a great __________ to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.A. powerB. functionC. practiceD. effort8. She __________ on her daughter’s taking the TOEFL again.A. insistedB. persistedC. stuckD. begged9. We should __________ to it that all work done conforms to high standards.A. setB. turnC. seeD. come第 1 页10. Anyone who needed their help could __________ on Robin and his men.A. holdB. sitC. standD. count11. Her suitcase seemed __________ heavy for such a short trip.A. unnecessaryB. unnecessarilyC. necessarilyD. necessary12. He drank a glass of boiled water __________.A. at a boundB. at a lossC. at a glanceD. at a draught13. __________ means spending a lot of money carelessly without considering the final result.A. ProdigalityB. DegradationC. OpulenceD. Parsimony14. Only students at this institute have the __________ of using the books in the reading room.A. occasionB. privilegeC. habitD. possibility15. I’ve taken the children to the restaurant and they were as good as __________.A. boneB. godC. goldD. log（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：00833请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple Choices: (20%)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. Onepoint is given to each correct choice.1. The Grammar-Translation Method came into being in the ______ century.A. 16thB. 17thC. 18thD. 19th2. The generative-transformational school of linguistics emerged through the influence of ______.A.B.C.D.3. In a ______ classroom, meaningful learning and meaningful practice are emphasized during the entire learningprocess.A. Cognitive ApproachB. Direct MethodC. Audiolingual MethodD. Natural Approach4. According to the records available, we believe that human beings have been involved in the study of languagefor at least ______ centuries.A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 255. Before the 16th century ______ was a language of communication, the world's most widely studied foreignlanguage in the Western world.A. LatinB. GermanC. FrenchD. Spanish6. According to Halliday, which of the following should NOT be accounted for in terms of linguistic events?A. Form.B. Context.C. Substance.D. Culture.7. The structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is______.A. written expressionB. sign languageC. oral speechD. body pose8. Students with the Grammar-Translation Method are expected to memorize grammatical rules and ______.A. sentence patternsB. principles for translationC. structuresD. bilingual word lists9. In an Audiolingual classroom, a dialogue is usually presented and memorized before specific ______ are pickedout from it and later become the focus of drill exercises.A. expressionsB. phrasesC. grammatical patternsD. idioms10. Features of communicative activities in a CLT classroom usually involve information gap, choice of form andcontent, and ______.A. presentationB. discussionC. conversationD. feedback11. In the 1970s, Krashen's distinction between language acquisition and language learning and his ______aroused widespread interest.A. cognitive theoryB. Monitor Model theoryC. schema theoryD. whole-person learning theory12. The criticism by those advocating the Communicative Approach was that teaching language with its focus ongrammar produced structurally competent students who were often incompetent ______.A. communicativelyB . in societyC. in interpretingD. lexically13. The neogrammarians, represented by______, formed the main linguistic basis of the Direct Method.A. W. M. WundtB. . ComeniusC.D. Hermann Paul14. In Krashen's view, acquisition refers to the ______ process leading to the development of competence and isnot dependent on the teaching of grammatical rules.A. consciousB. unconsciousC. overconsciousD. subconscious15. Who advocates the Total Physical Response Method?A. J. Asher.B. C. Gattegno.C. C. A. Curran.. Lozanov.16. In both the Direct Method and the Oral Approach, grammar is taught______.A. deductivelyB. inductivelyC. positivelyD. negatively17. In a Natural Approach class, which of the following is NOT an acquisition activity?A. Affective-humanistic activity.B. Problem-solving activity.C. Content activity.D. Translation activity.18. Of the nine fundamental principles of good language teaching and learning proposed by Palmer, ______ is thefirst and most important.A. vocabulary buildupB. phonetic practiceC. habit formationD. grammar acquisition19. In the Oral Approach, the teacher does NOT perform the role of a ______.A. modelB. manipulatorC. monitorD. commander20. The Direct Method emerged as a result of ______ in the 19th century.A. classroom instructionB. mass productionC. communicative needsD. language teaching innovationsII. Filling blanks: (20%)Directions: In this section, there are 20 statements, each of which contains a blank. You are to fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.21. Suggestopaedia, the application of the study of ______ to pedagogy, has been developed tohelp students eliminate the feeling that they cannot be successful and thus to help them overcome the barriers to learning.22. 's linguistic and psychological theories based on his observations of children's use oflanguage were directly applied to the practice of the ______ Method.23. The major practice in a Grammar-Translation Method classroom is translating from and intothe ______ language.24. Most psychologists today agree with Freud to his general view that the unconscious ______processes influence conscious thought and action.25. The ultimate goal of an Audiolingual program is to develop in the learners the same typesof abilities which ______ speakers have.26. The ______ of instruction in the Grammar-Translation Method is the first language or mothertongue.27. The ______ i + 1, put forward by Krashen, means that input contains structures slightly abovethe learner's present level.28. Krashen believes that language acquisition refers to the process in which the language learnersdevelop their language ______ through natural communications in the target language.29. The Direct Method got its name from the assumption that ______ are to be connected directlywith the target language, without going through the process of translating into the students'native language.30. The input hypothesis claims that the best way to teach ______ is to focus on listening.31. Ways of integrating language skills in a Communicative Approach classroom are listening and______, oral presentation, project work, role-play and simulation, etc.32. English 900 is a typical example of textbooks which provide materials for teaching and learningadopting the ______ Method.33. It is believed in the Oral Approach that through repetitive drilling students can acquireoral ______ of the target language.34. The Oral Approach aims at ______ practice of situations and automatic use in speech, readingand writing on the part of learners.35. Chomsky rejected the behaviorist model of language acquisition on the basis of his model ofcompetence and ______.36. Both the generative transformational and cognitive theories have recognizeda ______ as anorderly system of rules which a learner can consciously acquire by study methods.37. Since the end of World War II, teachers have found themselves under considerable pressure toabandon the long-standing ______ model, though it had been in general use in second language teaching since the late 18th century.38. People in communication must recognize the social setting, their relationship to theothers, and the types of language that can be used for a particular ______.39. The linguist's task, according to the ______, was to describe human languages and to identifythe structural characteristics of those languages.40. The learning of a foreign language was viewed by the Direct Methodologists as analogous tothe language ______, and the learning processes involved were often interpreted in terms of an associationist psychology.III. Matching: (10%)Directions: This section consists of two groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked ①,②,③,④, or⑤in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d,or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.IV. Questions for Brief Answers: (30%)Directions: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.43. What is the learning theory of the Direct Method according to Comenius?44. What are the two objectives Harold Palmer tried to work out during his teaching of Englishin Japan?45. What are the three main teaching activities in a Grammar-Translation Method classroom?46. According to the Natural Approach, what can the learner decide to do in terms of the actualuse of the target language?47. The general purpose of the Communicative Approach is to develop the students' communicativecompetence, which includes four aspects of knowledge. What are they?48. There are two major phases in a Suggestopaedia classroom. What are they? And what is the purposeof the second major phase?V. Questions for Long Answers: (20%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've learned. Ten points are given to each question.49. What is the fundamental task of Foreign Language Teaching Methodology?50. What is the attitude of the Cognitive Approach towards mistakes in the language learningprocess?．。

1目的：明确安全文明施工的标准做法，提升安全文明施工形象。

2适用范围：适用于深圳区域所有在建及新建项目。

3编制说明本标准做法要求所有在建及新建项目均按此做法执行。

4、安全文明标准做法A2.（以万科最新LOGO为准）A4.门口推荐设置刷卡机，进出须刷卡。

刷卡机设置位置须满足：人员进入时须通过刷卡机，然A11.施工大门口设置施工道路指引牌A12.安全揭示牌A15（2）：施工道路采用砼预制块或钢板铺设（预制块、钢板周转使用），每天有专人清理维护。

A16.场地围合采用钢围板或砖砌，高度不低于2米A18.施工道路边、场地区域划分采用钢管+安全网、模板等4.3脚手架管理A27.楼层内临边：至少两排钢管+安全网+踢脚板，最上面一排钢管高度不低于1.2米，第二排钢管高度约600mm。

A28.主体结构作业层临边：脚手架高出作业面高度≥1.8米A29.卸料平台采用整体装配式，临边防护采用钢板与骨架焊接，防护高度≥1.2米；并悬挂警示标牌及限重牌。

A30.升降机门口及临边：应随手关闭。

若检查中A31.基坑临边：防护高度1.2米，不少于两排水平杆，加设安全网、踢脚4.5机械设备及用电消防管理4.6材料堆放、加工A38.做施工总平面布置时明确材料堆放区域，设棚、室、仓库、料池存放A40.砂浆搅拌场配备称量设备，装的吊秤；建筑面积5搅拌，电子计量方式控制配合比，见右图堆放区下面浇筑砼反坎，采用加工堆放区与周边采用组合式成品栏杆有效分隔，并悬挂材料标牌4.8建筑和生活垃圾的清理、外运A55.施工现场每日工完场清，干净整洁4.9管理动作4.9.1、开工前，总包须编制详细的安全文明专项施工方案；4.9.2、开工前，安全文明专项施工方案须经监理、甲方项目部审核通过，并组织答辩。

答辩主要内容为总平面布置、具体做法、实施计划。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. ____broke down again but luckily they knew how to fix it.A. Cliff’s and Al’s carB. Cliff and Al’s carsC. Cliff’s and Al’s carsD. Cliff and Al’s car2. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ____.A. out of questionB. out of a questionC. out of questionsD. out of the question3. The lighter an object, the ____it moves.A. freerB. more freelyC. more freeD. freelier4. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen ____ delicious.A. smellsB. is smellingC. has smelledD. has been smelling5. I often heard him____ that his family was well descended.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to be said6. They ____out because the light is on.A. mustn’t have goneB. may not have goneC. cannot have goneD. needn’t have gone7. I was ill that day. Otherwise I ____ part in the parade.A. would takeB. would have takenC. tookD. had taken8. Get me a hammer from the kitchen, ____?A. will youB. would youC. shall youD. do you9. We are in a position ____ we may lose a large sum of money.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that10. All you need to do ____ the form.A. fill inB. fills inC. are to fill inD. is to fill in11. They have got into ____troubles.A. monetaryB. affluentC. financialD. miserable12. He soon ____ his fortune.A. confusedB. costC. paidD. consumed13. He dreams to ____ his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain14. A ____ component of any democracy is a free labor movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single15. He has an unusual ____ of life.A. conceptionB. lookC. philosophyD. science16. The clerk ____ the judge by looking up related precedents.A. resistedB. assistedC. handedD. supported17. The document requires ____ changes.A. substantialB. strongC. authenticD. stable18. The government is ____ a new education policy.A. expressingB. formulatingC. definingD. voicing19. A poor memory ____ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. devoted20. Let’s fix a ____ date for the next meeting.A. infiniteB. plainC. distinctD. definite二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

浙江省2011年1月自学考试经贸英语试题课程代码：02635本试卷分A、B卷，使用1997年版本教材的考生请做A卷，使用2006年版本教材的考生请做B卷；若A、B 两卷都做的，以B卷记分。

A卷Ⅰ. Give English equivalents to the following abbreviations: (10%)1. A/W2. M.O.3. TPND4. FAQ5. IMFⅡ. Put the following phrases into English: (15%)1. 税目2. 对等货样3. 备妥日期4. 销售合同5. 贸易习惯6. 合同货物7. 不可撤销信用证8. 不可抗力9. 装运口岸10. 年配额Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or adverbs: (15%)1.Seeing that the goods are very delicate, we advise you to take precaution ______ breakage.2.Their claim for shortage was repudiated by the insurers on the ground that the goods had not been inspected ______ transshipment.3.The factory turns ______ upwards of 5000 tons a month.4.Any damage resulting ______ negligence must be paid for by the borrower.5.Referring to Work Gloves, we would like you to change the quantity of the goods ______ S/C P43248 to approximately 5000 dz. pairs of Article P24843.6.We have ______ thanks received your letter dated 18th July, five pieces of cow split leather and 2 pieces of work glove第 1 页samples.7.We have sold you rabit skins ______ excess of one million pieces.8.It is inexplicable that you, ______ the circumstances, put forward to defer discussing this subject.9.Mr. Jones has consulted the chemists ______ the BPL content of this shipment before he makes a decision.10.An additional tax has recently been imposed ______ agricultural products.11.We hope we would be paid in same coin ______ your end.12.I must get ______ communication with him on this subject.13.The devaluation of the Pound sterling has induced many foreign buyers to place more orders ______ British manufacturers.14.The report clearly shows that the parcel ______ question stands for the best possible standard for export.15.The practice of leasing implies special consideration ______ legal questions.Ⅳ. Match the words and expressions with the explanations:(10%)Words and expressions:1.accommodation ( )2.outlet ( )3.lease ( )4.bill of lading ( )5.at any rate ( )6.inventory ( )7.bill of exchange ( )8.notify ( )9.reimburse ( )10. prevailing ( )Explanations:A.the entire store of a businessB.a written order requiring somebody to make a specified payment to the signatory or to a named payeeC.a convenient arrangementD.currentE.to repay a person who has spent or lost moneyF.a point from which goods are soldG.a receipt for goods for shipment by seaH.to letI.to inform第 2 页J.in any caseⅤ. T ranslate the following sentences: (30%)1. 就迄今为止遇到与商品有关的一系列问题，特向你方提出。