下载文档原格式
【导语】为了⽅便同学们的学习，为您精⼼整理了“新概念英语第⼆册：第6课课⽂详解及语法解析”，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!如果您想要了解更多新概念英语的相关内容，就请关注吧！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 我刚刚搬进了⼤桥街的⼀所房⼦。
move常⽤的意义是“动”、“移动”。
在这句话⾥它的意思是“搬家”、“迁移”，为不及物动词。
在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使⽤，也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out等： Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow. 杰克已经搬⾛了。
约翰后天搬进来。
2.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. (他问)我要⼀顿饭和⼀杯啤酒。
在表⽰请求时，可以⽤ask+sb.+for+sth.，也可以直接⽤ask for： Don't always ask others for help. 别总向他⼈求助。
He never asks his parents for money. 他从来不向⽗母要钱。
3.in return for this 作为报答，作为交换 in return可以单独使⽤，也可以加介词for说明原因： You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I'll show you some picture books. 你上个⽉把这本有趣的书借给了我。
作为报答，我将给你看⼀些画册。
In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. 你帮了我的忙。
新概念英语第二册lesson6：A friend in need is a friend indeed1. Introduction本课是新概念英语第二册第6课，讲述了一位叫乔治的男孩和他的朋友汤姆之间的故事。
这篇课文通过一个生动的故事展示了真正的友谊是什么样子的。
2. 主要内容本课文中，乔治和汤姆是非常好的朋友。
他们经常一起玩耍，互相帮助。
但有一天，乔治遇到了麻烦，他的自行车被偷了，身上的钱也被抢了。
乔治十分着急，但汤姆却非常镇定。
他立刻帮助乔治报了警，并决定和他一起去找自行车。
尽管天色渐晚，汤姆仍然坚持和乔治一起四处寻找，他们找到了自行车的踪迹，并成功将自行车找了回来。
乔治对汤姆的行为非常感激，他意识到了真正的友谊是何等珍贵。
3. 主题分析本课文的主题是真正的友谊。
通过这个故事，作者向我们展示了朋友之间应该互相帮助、支持、理解和信任。
当乔治遇到困难时，汤姆没有选择置身事外，相反，他毫不犹豫地伸出援手，并最终解决了问题。
这种真挚的友谊让人感动，也让人思考自己和朋友之间的关系。
4. 词汇和句型本课文中涉及了一些重要的词汇和句型，如：- a friend in need is a friend indeed- lose one's money- feel helpless- be in trouble- ask for help- offer to do读者在学习本课文时，可以重点关注这些词汇和句型的应用，对于提高英语水平和语感有着重要作用。
5. 思考与反思本课文是一篇小品文，通过一个简短而生动的故事，向我们传递了深刻的友情和人性的思考。
在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会遇到很多麻烦和困难，而真正的朋友就是能在这些时候给你力量和支持的人。
我们也应该在朋友需要帮助的时候，给予他们真诚的帮助和关怀。
6. 结束语本篇课文通过生动的故事向我们展示了真正的友谊的意义，也让我们对自己和朋友之间的关系有了更深入的思考。
⼀、单词 ★beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardon? ask for :请求得到 beg for :乞求得到 ★food n. ⾷物 不可数 a lot of food ★pocket n. ⾐服⼝袋 inner pocket:内⼝袋 jacket pocket coat pocket pocket book:袖珍书 pocket dictionary:袖珍词典 pocket money：（⼩孩）零花钱 change:零钱 get exact change：准备好正确的零花钱 beer money:（男孩）零花钱 pocket pick:车上的⼩偷 ★call v. 拜访，光顾 visit call sb:给某⼈打电话 call up sb:给某⼈打电话 call back:回某⼈电话 Can you take a message for me? Can you tell him to call back? call on sb 拜访某⼈ call at,at⼀般和地点相连 call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call on you. I will call at your home. call out =shout,⼤声喊 call in sb:招集和邀请某⼈ For the project,the government called in a lot of experts. ⼆、词组讲解 1、knock [动词] ①敲，打（某物） 例句：He knocked several times on the window. 他敲了⼏下窗。
②批评，数落 例句：This magazine seems to be fond of knocking Lindsay Lohan's private life. 这家杂志似乎很热衷挖苦林赛o罗韩的私⽣活。
Lesson 61:I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.1) :move:1>. move 搬,移动A: We need more space for the fridge. 我们需要更多的空间来放冰箱.B: Right. Let's move this chair to the living room. 没错,那我们把这张椅子搬到客厅吧.2>. move 搬迁英to (cause to) change the place where one lives or does businessA: I'm moving to Taichung because teahouses are more popular there.我要搬到台中去,因为红茶店在那里比较受欢迎.B: Good luck then. I hope you make a fortune.那麼祝你好运罗,我希望你能赚大钱.3>. move 感动英to affect with tender emotion or feeling A: Did he send you any flowers or chocolates?他有送你花或是巧克力吗?B: No. But he wrote a lot of moving letters.没有,不过他写了很多动人的情书2) :beg1>. 口语中说的I beg your pardon可以有多种用法：(1) 用于道歉，比用I’m sorry更正式。
如：I beg your pardon. I suppose I should have knocked. 对不起，我想我本来应该敲门的。
(2) 用于没听清或没听懂对方的话，请对方再说一遍（可只说Pardon，说时用升调）。
如：I beg your pardon—I didn’t hear what you said.请再说一遍——我没听见你刚才说的话。
(3) 用于表示生气或气愤。
如：Pardon me, but this is my coat. 对不起，这是我的外套。
I beg your pardon but the woman you’re insulting happens to be my wife.请你尊重些，你侮辱的这个女人正是我的妻子。
(4) 用于引起别人的注意。
如：I beg your pardon; can you tell me the way to the station?对不起，你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?(5) 用于对别人的冒犯或无礼表示威胁。
如：A：You cunt! 你这笨蛋! B：I beg your pardon. 你再说一遍。
2>. 用于go begging，在现代英语中主要表示“（东西等）没有人要”“（职位等）有空缺”。
如：If that sandwich is going begging, I’ll have it. 这份三明治没人要，我就要了。
Those jobs went begging. 那些职位没有人肯干。
3>. 有时可后接that从句，从句谓语通常用虚拟语气。
如：He begged that he (should) be allowed to leave. 他恳求让他离开。
4>. 由它派生的名词beggar意为“乞丐”，注意不要误拼成begger。
3) knock: n.(名词)knock用作名词的基本意思是“狠狠的一击,打击”,用于比喻可指“不幸,挫折,艰苦”,引申可指“敲击声,敲击信号”。
knock是抽象名词,但却可数,可加不定冠词修饰,也可用复数形式,表示复数概念。
knock后接at〔to〕的介词短语表示侧重敲击的对象; 接on的介词短语侧重敲击的位置。
v.(动词)knock的基本意思是用手、拳等硬物“敲打”,指出声地、连续地猛击,引申可指发出敲击或爆裂的声响。
4) 还可表示“批评”“数落”“非难”。
knock可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词宾语,5) 也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
可用于被动结构。
knock是瞬间动词,如表示重复动作,须用进行体。
2, He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.1)ask的用法：<1>. ask about sth (sb) 询问有关某人或某事的情况。
如：She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康状况。
Can I ask about the exam results? 我可以问问考试结果吗?<2>. ask after sb 问候某人(的健康)。
如：They all ask after you. 他们都问候你(的健康)。
<3>. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。
如：He asked for some water. 他要些水。
A Mr Smith is asking for the manager. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人要找经理。
<4>. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。
如：They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。
He asked her for her address. 他向她要她的地址。
<5>. ask to do sth要求或请求做某事。
如：He asked to see the manager. 他求见经理。
He asked to see whoever was in charge. 他要求见负责人。
He asked to go alone. 他要求一个人去。
<6>. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。
如Ask John to mail these letters tomorrow. 叫约翰明天把这几封们寄了。
He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们在门口等他。
2):return用法：<1> “返回”，相当于“go back / get back / come back..如：Ann will visit you when he returns to London.（当“返回”时是不及物动词，先加to才可再加地点。
另外，return已含有back的意思，后不可再跟back.）<2> “归还”，相当于“give back”如：I have returned the dictionary.（当“归还”时是及物动词，后直接加物，不加to. 同样不可再跟back.）You should return the piano to Dick on time. （后接有人时，方可加to）<3>in turn 依次, 轮流I and my brother do housework in turn.in return 作为报答I sent him a book in return at his birthday party.3: I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.1) give:give sb. sth give sth. to sb. give up 放弃及物动词vt.1.给;送给I gave him a book.2.给予(某人时间、机会等);授予I'd like to give him another chance.3.供给,产生;带来Sorry to have given you trouble. Cows give milk. 母牛产奶。
4.(向...)付出;(向...)出售How much did you give for the car? 你买这车付了多少钱?5.做(一动作) I'll give it a wash. 我将把它洗一洗。
6.(为...)举办;(为...)上演They gave a party in honor of John. 他们举行宴会招待约翰。
7.献出[(+for/to)] He gave his life to art. 他将一生献给了艺术。
8.对...施行(责罚等) He was given 5 years for robbery. 他因抢劫被判刑五年。
2) 可跟双宾语的动词：award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物4：Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.1）later:<1>. 用作形容词和副词late 的比较级。
