as引导六大从句
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as引导的五种状语从句以as引导的状语从句是英语中常用的一种从句结构,可以用来修饰句子的动作或状态,表达原因、方式、时间、条件和比较等关系。
下面列举了十个以as引导的状语从句,分别用于不同的语境和目的。
1. 原因状语从句:As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay indoors. (因为下大雨,我们决定待在室内。
)在这个例子中,as引导的状语从句表达了下雨的原因,解释了为什么我们决定待在室内。
2. 方式状语从句:He speaks English fluently, as if he were a native speaker. (他说英语很流利,就像是母语一样。
)这个例子中的as if引导的状语从句用于描述他说英语的方式,暗示他非常熟练。
3. 时间状语从句:She left early for work, as she didn't want to be late. (她早早就去上班了,因为她不想迟到。
)as引导的状语从句表达了她早早离开的时间原因,解释了她为什么不想迟到。
4. 条件状语从句:As long as you study hard, you will pass the exam. (只要你努力学习,你就会通过考试。
)这个句子中的as long as引导的状语从句表示条件,说明只要你努力学习,就能通过考试。
5. 比较状语从句:She is as tall as her sister. (她和她妹妹一样高。
)这个例子中的as引导的状语从句用于进行比较,表示她和她妹妹的身高一样。
6. 原因状语从句:As I was tired, I decided to go to bed early. (因为我累了,所以我决定早点上床睡觉。
)这个例句中的as引导的状语从句解释了我决定早点上床睡觉的原因,即因为我累了。
7. 方式状语从句:He ran as fast as he could to catch the bus. (他尽可能快地跑去赶公交车。
As引导的从句一、As引导让步状语从句为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:1、名词+ as / though +主语+动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。
另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。
比较:Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during thepast few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
2、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
as从句用法归纳与总结以下是关于 as 从句用法的归纳与总结:**一、as 引导时间状语从句**表示“当……的时候;随着”例句:1. As I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird. (当我在公园散步时,我看到了一只漂亮的鸟。
)2. As time goes by, we become more mature. (随着时间的流逝,我们变得更成熟了。
)**二、as 引导原因状语从句**表示“因为;由于”例句:3. As it was raining hard, we stayed at home. (因为雨下得很大,我们待在家里。
)4. As she was ill, she didn't go to school. (由于她生病了,她没去上学。
)**三、as 引导方式状语从句**表示“按照;如同”例句:5. Do as I tell you. (照我告诉你的做。
)6. You should do the job as he did. (你应该像他那样做这项工作。
)**四、as 引导比较状语从句**(1)“as...as...”表示“和……一样”例句:7. He is as tall as his brother. (他和他哥哥一样高。
)8. This dress is as beautiful as that one. (这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。
)(2)“not as/so...as...”表示“不如……”例句:9. She isn't as/so smart as her sister. (她不如她姐姐聪明。
)10. This book isn't as/so interesting as that one. (这本书不如那本有趣。
)**五、as 引导让步状语从句**表示“虽然;尽管”,从句要倒装例句:11. Child as he is, he knows a lot. (尽管他是个孩子,他懂得很多。
由as引导的定语从句由as引导的定语从句as引导的定语从句有哪些特点?一起来看看!由as引导的定语从句as作关系代词时,引导定语从句在从句中充当主语、宾语、介词宾语或表语,既可以指人,也可以指物。
(1)as引导定语从句时,有如下结构:“the same …as”,“such …as”,“as…as”“so many (much, few, little)…as”,译作“像……一样的人(或物)”。
例如:This is such an easy novel as you can read.这本小说很容易,你能读得懂。
They have never read so many books as I read last year.他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。
(2)as单独引导定语从句时,修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分,可以放在句首、句中或句末。
当as在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语通常是被动语态或系表结构;as在从句中作宾语时,从句的谓语常用“情态动词+动词原形”构成。
常见的结构如下:as is known to all 众所周知as has been said above 如上所述as was expected 正如预料的那样as has been pointed out 正如指出的那样as we all can see (know, hear)正如大家看到的.(知道的、听到的)那样。
例如:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知,月球每个月绕地球转一周。
as引导的六种从句一、as引导定语从句as引导定语从句时,既可以引导限定性定语从句,又可以引导非限定性定语从句。
区分as引导定语从句和其它从句的关键特征是:as 引导定语从句时在从句中做成分,通常做主语或宾语。
1、as引导限定性定语从句。
A s引导的各种从句归纳-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KIIAs引导的从句一、As引导让步状语从句为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:1、名词+ as / though +主语 +动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。
另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。
比较:Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as [though] he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
2、形容词+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
As专练I必备知识1. as作连词可以引导时间状语从句_________ ;原因状语从句 ______ ;比较状语从句 _________ 方式状语从句_______ ;让步状语从句________ ;限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句 _______ ,不引导 _____ 从句,还作介词&副词___ 。
2. as 常见的短语as many/much as _____________ ; as good as ________ , _____ ; as well as _______ , _______ ; as long as ______ , _____ ; as far as _______ , _____ ; as soon as ______ ;as if/though ______ as to/for ______ ; as a result _____ ; as a result of _______ ;as is often the case (with) ___________ ; so as to ______ ; as well _____ ; may/might as well _________ .U写出as的词性,含义或引导的从句类型1. He saw that she was smiling as she read. ___________2. As I had a cold, I was absent from school. ___________3. When at Rome , do as Romans do. _____________4. Try as he will, he never seems able to succeed. ________5. It is so big a stone as no one can lift. _________6. He worked late into the night, as is often the case. ________7. You can buy as many books as you want. _______8. He dressed as a policeman. ______9. As a writer, he was famous. ______10. John is nearly as tall as his father now. ______11. She loves the childas if he were her own. _______12. It appears a s if/though it' going to clear up. _______13. There is no doubt as tohis honesty. _________14. She died as a result of the accident. _________15. He studied hard so as topass the exam. ________16. You can go out for a play as long asyou are in the back yard. _____17. Xiaoli speaks English as well asshe speaks Chinese. ________18 .He as well ashis parents is kind to me. _______19. After supper we walked as far as the river. _______20. As far as I know, he ' be away for two months. _______21. The painted bike is as good asa new one. _______22. This work is as good asfinished. ______I .[基础题]选词填空:as well as, as long as, as far as, as good as①_________________________ you drive carefully, you will be very safe.②The old machine is kept well and looks _________________ new.③You'll be accompanied ______________ the border, and then you must find your ownway.④His parents _________________ he treat me very well.n .[能力题]英译汉⑤I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well.(2011 江苏完形)As soon as ; no sooner ---than; hardly/scarcely/ rarely---when----The moment/minute/instant/second句子;Immediately/ instantly/ directly+句子;On/upon + n / Ving--- ; at + n;1. I 'l write to you as soon as I ___ (get) there.2. As soon as I _____ (come) in, Jason cried out .3. I 'll return the book as soon as I _______ (read) it.4. He left as soon as he _________ (drink )his coffee.5. He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave. _______________________6. He had scarcely escaped when he was recaptured. _________________________7. At the news they ran away as fast as they could . ___________________________8. Upon/on arriving home, I found he had gone. ______________________________9. I sent the news the instant I heard it. __________________10. He said he'd phone you the moment he got home. _____________________11. 他刚到就又走了. ___________________________________________________________12. 他刚到就开始抱怨. __________________________________________________________13. 我一听至叶肖息就马上来了。
As 引导从句归纳总结一、 as 引定从句一) as 引限制性定从句主要构有:the same⋯asas ⋯assuch ⋯ asso ⋯as主句中出 the same, as, such, so修先行,需as 做关系代在定从句中做主或。
1. It ’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .我昨天要找的是同一个人。
2. Such girls as he knows are good at English .他所的女孩都擅英。
3. Do you have such books as we like ? 你有我喜那种?4. She will marry as healthy a man as she can find . 她将嫁她能找到的任何一个有人。
5. There is so warm a house as we want to live in .里有如此暖和的房子,我都想住在里面。
6. He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve .他有如此的一个,我没有人能解决。
二)引非限制性定从句1.as 引非限制性定从句,指代整个主句内容,从句可置于句首,句中或句尾1)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with along history . 每个人都知道,中国是一个有着悠久史的美国家。
2) The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球,我都知道,着太阳。
3) Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.母工作努力,并且于助人,一点我都知道。
2.非限制性定从句中的被式,常用 as 做主be said/known/announced/reportedbe mentioned/expected/discussed1) Grammar , as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules. 法,就像以前所,不是一套死。
as 用法大全as 用法大全As 是一个很活跃的词。
它既可以作副词、介词构成短语,又可以作连词或关系代词引导句子。
下面归纳其作为引导词能够引起的一些从句。
一、作从属连词引导状语从句1.时间状语从句:Nathan Hale looked around as a Britishsoldier put the rope round his neck.当一个英国士兵把绳索套在他的脖子上时,内森·黑尔望着周围。
as 引起的时间状语从句的位置可在主句的前面和后面,从句表示的动作常常与主句表示的动作同时进行。
as 有时可用 while 或 when 替换。
2.原因状语从句:As he did not know much English, he got outhis dictionary and looked up the word“ Cough”.由于英语懂得不多,他找出字典查查cough 这个词。
Jenny didn’ t wantto do that, as her parentswere very strict with her.因为父母要求很严,珍妮不想那么做。
as 引起的原因状语从句的位置可在主句的前面或后面, as 一般可用 since 或 because 替换,只是语气稍弱。
3.方式状语从句:Do it as I have done.照我做的去做。
4.比较状语从句:He jumped up and ran out of the house asfast as he could. 他跳起来,尽快地跑出家。
It is not so (as) warm today as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。
句中前一个as 是副词,后一个是连词引起比较状语从句。
5.让步状语从句:Young as she is, Rose has done a lot of work forher mother.虽然年轻,但露丝替她母亲干很多活。
as是考研英语中十分常见的单词,用法灵活多样,是英语中最常用的词汇之一。
as主要有两种词性,分别为介词和连词。
as作为介词时,用法和语义较单一,其含义为“作为”。
但是as作为连词词性时,其用法和功能较多,可以引导各类从句,而对其所引导的从句类型的识别也就成为了as理解的难点。
在此对as引导各类从句进行汇总,并对各类从句的特点给出具体总结。
一、as引导定语从句
as引导定语从句时,既可以引导限定性定语从句,又可以引导非限定性定语从句。
区分as引导定语从句和其它从句的关键特征是:as引导定语从句时在从句中做成分,通常做主语或宾语。
1、as引导限定性定语从句。
如从句所修饰的名词前有such、the same、as出现,后面的定语从句将由as引导,形成such...as,the same...as,as…as这样的固定结构,译为“和……一样”。
例1:I never heard such stories as he told.
我从未听过他所讲的那样的故事。
例2:He’ll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book.
他将重复书中讨论过的问题。
例3:They made the same mi stake as others would have made on such an occasion.
他们犯了和其他人在这种场合下会犯的同样错误。
2、as引导非限定性定语从句。
as引导非限定性定语从句,往往指代一整句话,通常表示“正如”的意思。
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置相对比较灵活,可以位于先行词之前、之后或中间。
例:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth.
众所周知,月亮绕着地球转。
二、as引导时间状语从句
as引导时间状语从句多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”,有时还有“随着”的含义。
例1:As I was going out, it began to rain.
当我出门时,开始下雨了。
(as强调两个动作紧接着发生,不强调下雨的特定时间。
)
例2:As time goes on, he will understand what I said.
随着时间的推移,他会理解我所讲的话。
三、as引导原因状语从句
as表示“因为”,与because相比,较口语化,所表达的原因语气较弱,所表的原因比较明显,或是已知的事实。
例1:As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
因为天气太糟糕,我们不得不推迟旅行。
例2:Any new source of energy will be very welcome, as there is already a shortage of petroleum.
任何新型能源都将大受欢迎,因为石油已经出现短缺。
四、as引导方式状语从句
as表示“按照”,“以……方式”,“像……一样”,“正如”。
例:Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗
注:as在引导方式状语从句时,还常出现在一个固定的类比结构中:(just) as …, so…。
这一句型表示类比,基本含义是“正如……,所以……”。
例:Just as virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment.
善有善报,恶有恶报。
五、as引导让步状语从句
as可以表示“尽管”,“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,但必须构成倒装。
让步状语从句倒装规则有两类:
1、形容词/副词/分词/名词(无冠词)/介词短语等+as+主语+谓语动词,主句。
例1:Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you.
我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。
例2:Child as he is, he knows to help others.
尽管他是个孩子,他懂得帮助别人。
2、动词原形+as+主语+助动词(may/might, will/would, can/could,
do/does/did),主句。
例:Try as we may, we cannot sense directly the television signal sent out from the broadcast station.
尽管我们费了很大的劲,也无法直接觉察发射台发出的电视信号。
六、as引导比较状语从句
as引导比较状语从句,其基本结构是as…as。
前一个as是副词,后一个as是比较状语从句的连词。
否定结构为not so much … as …。
例1:Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as are all other animals on the earth.
尽管蚂蚁很小,但是它同地球上的任何其他动物一样,也是一种动物。
例2:It was not so much the many blows he received as the lack of fighting spirit that led to his losing the game.
与其说是他受到了许多打击,还不如说是缺乏斗志使他输掉了比赛。
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