GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)

GRE（VERBAL）基础填空模拟试卷25 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. PART ONE

PART ONE （Time：30 minutes 38 Questions）

SECTION 1Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank

indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or

sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the

meaning of the sentence as a whole.

1． NASA engineer Gloria Yamauchi uses______approach to research, in that it

draws on physics, aerodynamics, mathematics, and other fields.

正确答案：B，C

解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与physics，aerodynamics，mathematics，and other fields(物理学、空气动力学、数学以及其他学科)同义重复。self-evident不言而喻的，interdisciplinary跨学科的，eclectic混合的，economical节俭的，impractical不切实际的，unfeasible不切实际的。答案选BC。注：这里impractical和unfeasible是干扰项，同表示“不切实际的”。 知识模块：基础填空

2． Less confident employees tend to be______about asking for a pay increase,

preferring to wait for their supervisors to raise the issue.

正确答案：C，F

解析：空格和Less confident同义重复。voluble健谈的，presumptuous傲慢的，reticent沉默不语的，talkative健谈的，tenacious不屈不挠的，reserved沉默不语的。答案选CF。注：这里voluble和talkative是干扰项，同表示“健谈的”，且与正确选项构成反义词。 知识模块：基础填空

3． In dire need of______, the travelers fortified themselves with food and drink

in order to complete their journey.

正确答案：C，D

解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与fortified themselves with food and

drink(通过食物和水补充体力)同义重复。patronage庇护，sponsorship主办方，sustenance营养物，nourishment营养物，sentiment情绪，persecution迫害。答案选CD。 知识模块：基础填空

4． John wished to become a(n)______because he was interested in learning

about ancient cultures.

正确答案：B，F

解析：because说明前后同义重复。空格与he was interested in learning about

ancient cultures(他对学习古代文化非常感兴趣)同义重复。charlatan骗子，archaeologist考古学家，apologist辩护者，illusionist幻觉艺术家，impostor骗子，historian历史学家。答案选BF。注：这里charlatan和impostor是干扰项，同表示“骗子”。 知识模块：基础填空

5． Although children’s books about animals and plants are often (i)______rather

than accurate in their descriptions, a skillful elementary-school teacher can still

(ii)______ such texts for meaningful scientific learning.

正确答案：B，E

解析：rather than说明前后反义重复。第一空与accurate(准确的)反义重复。factual事实的，fanciful异想天开的，creative创造性的。答案选B。confuse使困惑，exploit最大程度利用，ignore忽略。代入选项，答案选E。 知识模块：基础填空

6． Because she was a successful entrepreneur who donated large amounts of

money to charitable causes, Madame C. J. Walker is remembered today as both a

(i)______and a (ii)______.

正确答案：B，E

解析：Because说明前后同义重复。第一空与entrepreneur(企业家)同义重复。protege门生，tycoon有钱的企业家，sojourner旅居者。答案选B。第二空与charitable(慈善的)同义重复。dilettante业余爱好者，philanthropist慈善家，prevaricator撒谎的人。答案选E。 知识模块：基础填空

7． The (i)______of the scientist’s rebuttal of the hypothesis was startling even

in the notoriously (ii)______world of nineteenth-century geology.

正确答案：B，F

解析：第一空与notoriously(声名狼藉地)同义重复。arrogance傲慢，ferocity凶恶，accuracy精准。答案选B。第二空与rebuttal(反驳)同义重复。narrow-minded肚量小的，inexact不严谨的，contentious好争论的。答案选F。 知识模块：基础填空

8． Like cartoonists, some painters seek to communicate character______, but

this economy of means is not artistic shallowness.

正确答案：C，E

解析：this表示指代，前后同义重复。空格与economy(节约)同义重复。serpentinely弯曲地，ludicrously可笑地，tersely简明地，mercilessly残酷地，succinctly简明地，sinuously弯曲地。答案选CE。注：这里serpentinely和sinuously是干扰项，同表示“弯曲地”，且与正确选项构成反义重复。 知识模块：基础填空

9． Manuel was so______that he would gladly spend months without more than

perfunctory contact with other people.

正确答案：C，E

解析：so…that…说明前后同义重复.空格与he would gladly spend months

without more than perfunctory contact with other people(他情愿数月不与他人交流，最多也只是敷衍了事)同义重复。affable和蔼的，spurious伪造的，reclusive单独的，exacting严格的，solitary单独的，demanding难以满足的。答案选CE。 知识模块：基础填空

10． Judy Dater’s photographs depict everyday reality while also evoking

qualities so ______that few photographers can capture them.

正确答案：B，C

解析：so…that…说明前后同义重复。空格与few photographers can capture

them(很少有摄影师能够捕捉到它们)同义重复。unwavering坚定的，ephemeral短暂的，fleeting短暂的，immovable坚定的，dreary单调乏味的，steadfast坚定的。答案选BC。注：这里immovable和steadfast以及unwavering是干扰项，同表示“坚定的”。 知识模块：基础填空

11． The visually striking movie was diminished by its______content: its

characters were inane, and its story was unintelligent.

正确答案：B，C

解析：冒号说明前后同义重复。空格与inane(空洞的)或unintelligent(笨拙的)同义重复。dire迫切的，vacuous愚蠢的，vacant空洞的，exorbitant过度的，extravagant过度的，maudlin过于感伤的。答案选BC。注：这里exorbitant和extravagant是干扰项，同表示“过度的”，且与正确选项构成反义重复。 知识模块：基础填空

12． Diego Velazquez, Francisco de Goya, and El Greco, three of the most

distinctive and influential artists in Spain’s history, together form the great______of

Spanish painting.

正确答案：C，E

解析：triage优先分配，sojourn短暂停留，triumvirate三人领导小组，convocation集会，trinity三位一体，assembly集会。答案选CE。注：这里convocation和assembly是干扰项，同表示“集会”。 知识模块：基础填空

13． The (i)______has proved to be (ii)______: as a result, negotiations have

been suspended indefinitely.

正确答案：A，F