高考英语复习第1部分Unit4Earthquakes教学案含解析新人教版
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Unit 4 Earthquakes
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
vi.爆裂；爆发1.burst
n．突然破裂；爆发
n．灾难；灾祸 2．disaster
nvt.援救；营救& 3．rescue ． vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury 4． vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy 5． nvt.损失；损害damage ．& 6． n．废墟；毁灭ruin 7． vt.毁灭；使破产
vt.使陷入困境 8．trap
n．陷阱；困境
n．电；电流；电学 9．electricity
adv.真诚地；真挚地．sincerely 10 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were
completely destroyed (destroy)．
2．With so many miners buried (bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers
would stop to have a rest.
3．A water pipe burst (burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.
4．If it hadn't been for your timely help，we would_be_trapped (trap) in a dilemma
now.
5．A large number of soldiers were sent there to_rescue (rescue) those trapped
in the building.
6．Disasters(disaster) such as earthquakes and floods are not caused by human
beings.
拓展单词
adjadv.极度地extremely 1.extreme .极度的→ nvtn．意见；判断力；审断定；判断；判决→judge 2．．裁判员；法官 .judgement
判
vtnadj.受伤的injured 损害；伤害→injury 3．injure ．伤害；损害→.
nadj.国家的；民族的nation ．民族；国家；国民→national 4． vtadjadj.受恐吓的→frightened frightening .5．frighten 受惊的；.使惊吓；吓唬→
令人恐惧的 vtn．祝贺；(复数) 贺词congratulate 6． .祝贺→congratulation
nadj.脏的；肮脏的 ．污垢；泥土→dirty 7．dirt
vtvinn．患者；受suffering 遭受；忍受→．suffer sufferer .& ．苦难；痛苦→.8
害者
vtvinadj.令人震惊的．休克；打击；震惊→shocking .(使)震惊；震动9．shock .&
adj.震惊的→shocked
vtvin．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survival
survive 幸存；幸免于→.& survivor .10． n．幸存
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening
scene.(frighten)
2．The headmaster wrote a letter to_congratulate her on her good performance and
the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
3．Judging from his looks，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often
robs and steals，so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged by his
appearance.(judge)
4．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)
5．Rescuers said the injured was taken to a hospital nearby，and fortunately the
injury was not serious，not life threatening.(injure)
6．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream
of having British nationality．(nation)
阅读词汇
n．运河；水道 1．canal
n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 2．shelter
n．农场；农家farmyard ． 3 n．要点；大纲；轮廓outline
4． n．报刊的大字标题 ．headline 5 n．地震 ．6earthquake
n track 7．．轨道；足迹；痕迹
n．事件；大事event 8． n．井well 9． n．管；导管pipe 10．
n．蒸汽；水汽steam 11． n．记者 12．reporter
拓展联想
1．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化
①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发
②cost→cost→cost 花费
③put→put→put 放下
④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害
⑤shut→shut→shut 关闭
⑥hit→hit→hit 打 2．“-ing/-ed”结尾的形容词聚焦
shocking令人震惊的① shocked震惊的frightening令人惊恐的② frightened害怕的terrifying令人恐怖的③ terrified害怕的熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the
characters we were going to play. 刻苦钻研；研究
2．(2014·重庆卷)He had a real gift for handling chores, sheltering me from
unpleasant repair jobs. 保护；庇护
3．Mrs. Long, who suffered a stroke after the accident, claimed $27，000 damages
from the other driver's car insurance firm. 赔偿金
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语 1.right_away立刻；马上 破in_ruins 2．严重受损； 败不堪．3a_(great)_number_of
许多；大量的． [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 ①A_great_number_of firefighters were sent to the
scene ②right_away．The fire spread so quickly
that the building lay ③in_ruins in many
，Judging_from the situationno time.④
4．judging_from 从……判断 5．be_trapped_in 陷入 people ⑤were_trapped_in the fire.The
firefighters did all they could to put out the
fire and tried to carry the trapped people out.
高
频
短
语 6.think_little/nothing_o
f认为……没什么了不起7．at_an_end 结束；终结
8．dig_out 掘出；发现
以……而9．be_proud_of
自豪10．be_buried_in 埋头于 [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
My holiday was nearly ⑥at_an_end and I paid a
visit to my cousin.When I came in，he ⑦was_buried_in reviewing his lessons in his
study.He got top marks in the final exam and his
parents ⑧were_proud_of him.However，he ⑨thought_nothing_of what he had achieved.
拓
展
联
想 1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃 ①right away
②right now at once ③④in no time ⑤immediately ⑥instantly 2．“think＋副词＋ of”短语荟萃①think little of认
为……没什么了不起 ②think highly of 重视；看得起 ③think well of
重视
④think poorly of 轻视
⑤think badly of 认为……不好
]
[句式 结构仿写
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
而不……too...to...1.太 能……。the chickens In the farmyards，
tooand even the pigs were eat.
nervous to 我当时太年幼，不理解这部电影上海卷)(2016· 的含义。I was then too_young_to_understand the
meaning of the film.
好似乎.2It seemed as if ……/ 。……像at was the world ifas
seemed It an end！ 保罗仿佛像一位超人一样勇敢地与狼作斗争。 Paul
fought the wolf bravely as if
he_were_a_superman.
3.everywhere引导让步状语从句。
