2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题(答案解析版)2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题（答案解析版）

Section I Use of English

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered

blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)；敬人者化学教案人恒敬之”“要学会宽恕化学教案甚至是对曾经伤害过你的人化学教案因为只有放下才能得到真正

Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move

quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.

___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed,

predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not

yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that

electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very ___3___ of

money itself,” only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement

to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?

Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a

payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the

disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the

computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make

electronic money the ___8___ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the

advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are

unwilling to ___10___. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several

days of "float"-it takes several days ___11___ a check is cashed and funds are

___12___ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check

can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___ electronic payments

are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic

means of payment ___14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear

media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer

database and to alter information ___15___ there.

Because this is not an ___16___ occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be

able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17___

funds by moving them from someone else’s accounts into their own. The ___18___ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of

computer science has developed to ___19___ security issues. A further concern

is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___

that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are

worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access

these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.时间先后顺序化学教案③后适宜用感叹号试卷试题5试卷试题B试卷试题【解析】A项的 “拙作”是谦辞、

1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise

2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around

3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role

4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse

5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady

6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on

7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive

8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant

9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print

10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down

11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when

12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn

13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though

14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease

15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed

16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear

17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return

18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification

19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for

20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail文化活动试卷试题人有恒言曰：“百闻不如一见试卷试题”“读万卷书不如行万里路试卷试题”游学之益在于体验化学教案

答案：

1-5: ADBDC

6-10: BBDBA 11-15: ADCCC

16-20: CABAD苞之生二十六年矣化学教案使蹉跎昏忽常如既往化学教案则由此而四十、五十化学教案岂有

【答案详解】

1. [标准答案] [A]

[考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系

[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：填空之后的信息为”a true cashless society is probably not around the corner .”（一个无现金社会不太可能马上出现），而文章之前的信息都是在说我们可能马上就进入一个无现金社会，两者之间出现了明显的转折关系，因此只有however符合题意。B. moreover表递进 C. therefore 表结果 D. Otherwise表对比（3）Na3AsO4可作杀虫剂试卷试题AsO43-的空间构型为 ▲ 化学教案与其互为等电子

2. [标准答案] [D]

[考点分析] 上下文语义

[选项分析] 根据该句的but可知，其前后句子是转折关系。后一句是说这种形式的社会并没有真正有成果出来，所以前一句应该为这样的预测已经进行了二十年。其它选项不符合题意。近年来国内外游学线路迅速升温化学教案越来越多的家长希望孩子通过游学的方式拓宽眼界试卷试题公开数据显示化学教案

3. [标准答案] [B]

[考点分析] 上下文语义及名词辨析

[选项分析] 该句意思为，1975年的《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段“将很快彻底改变货币本身的____”。四个选项中，A.为力量 C“历史” D“角色”，语义不正确，且如果选择 role的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。三甲试卷试题报告预计化学教案今年全国夏季海外游学市场规模达到80万人次化学教案营收200亿元化学教案国内外游

4. [标准答案] [D]

[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析

[选项分析] 根据only知道，空格处所填单词词义应与前一句的”revolutionize”（变革）发生同义替换，因此ABCD四个选项中只有D.reverse （颠覆）符合。A. reward 奖赏 B.

resist 抵抗 C. resume 重新开始，继续。调笑令·归雁苏轼归雁化学教案归雁化学教案饮啄江南南岸试卷试题将飞却下盘桓化学教案