中考英语句子考点集汇、讲解和训练

上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习考点讲解一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时,通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not n't;如果句中没有这些词,则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not don't, does not doesn't 或did not didn't, 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形;如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon.They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now.注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时,通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的;如：I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测,表示“一定；肯定”的含义时,否定句应用can't;如：He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句,二是改为反意疑问句;如:1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. 改为一般疑问句→Had the students learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term 2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they 完成反意疑问句三、对划线部分提问对划线部分提问,就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分,使之成为一个特殊疑问句;当对主语或主语的定语提问时,用陈述句语序;对定语提问时,所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后;对其他成分提问,用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”;如：1.Tom will be back in ten days. 对划线部分提问→Who will be back in tendays2. He writes to his father once a month. 对划线部分提问→How oftendoes he write to his father四、同义句改写1．根据句意改写主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力;如：1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age.Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming.答案as old / young as;第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”,第二句是说“李华和张明年纪一样大”;2. How many people live in France_________ _________ the population of France答案What is;第一句的意思是“法国有多少人”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少”3. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could. The runner_________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________.答案failed; tried; best;第一句意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力,但还是落在了别人的后面;第二句的意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力,但还是跟不上别人;4. Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name . We_________ _________ _________ _________ before talking.答案told each other’s names;第一句意思是：谈话前,他告诉了我他的名字,我也告诉他我的名字;第二句的意思是：谈话前,我们相互告知了对方的名字;5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year.More than one year has _________ since she _________ Shanghai.答案passed; left;第一句的意思是：她离开上海已经一年多了;第二句的意思是：自从她离开上海,一年多已经过去了;6. Walk along the street, then take the third crossing on the right.Walk downthe street, then _________ _________ at the third crossing.答案turn right;两句都是告知他人去某地的路线的常用语,其句意都是：沿着这条街走,然后在第三个拐弯处右转;2．利用从句改写即运用关系代词、关系副词或从属连词改写;如：1. The man is talking with a lady. He gave us a talk last week.The man _________ gave us a talk last week _________ _________ with a lady.答案who / that; is talking;定语从句who / that gave us a talk last week修饰先行词the man;2. He didn’t want to miss the first bus, so he got up early.He got up early _________ _________ he could catch the first bus.答案so that;目的状语从句so that he could catch the first bus说明动词got up early的目的;3. “Did you sleep well last night ” David asked her.David asked her _________ _________ _________ well last night.答案if / whether she slept;直接引语转换成间接引语时,如果直接引语是一般疑问句时,连接词要用if或whether,句子保持陈述句的语序;4. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus._________ we _________ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.答案If; don’ t;if 引导条件状语从句;句意为：如果我们还不快一点,我们就赶不上头班车了;祈使句与条件状语从句的相互转换5. John will go to bed after he finished his homework.John _________ to bed _________ he finished his homework.答案didn’t; until;not…until表示“直到……才”的意思;3．利用so do I改写“so＋动词＋主语”结构,表示肯定,译为“某人物也如此”;“neither／nor ＋动词＋主语”结构表示否定, 译为“某人物也不……”;这两种结构指前一句所说的情况同样也适合另一个人或物;转换时应注意四点：1.动词指助动词、be动词或情态动词；2.动词在时态上与前句呼应；3.动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致；4.表示否定时,neither／nor本身具有否定意义,动词要用肯定形式;1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. Jim wants to go boating, and _________ _________ his parents.答案so do;主语是复数his parents, 时态是一般现在时,助动词do;2.I like playing tennis. He likes playing tennis, too.I like playing tennis, _________ _________ he.答案so does;主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,助动词用does;4．利用连词改写运用关联连词组both...and, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, as well as等,可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句,注意neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则;1. Lucy can’t sing the English song Yesterday Once More. And Lily can’t sing it, either._________ Lucy_________ Lily can sing the English song Yesterday Once More.答案Neither; nor;neither...nor表示“两者都不”;2. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either._________ my father _________ my mother _________ a history teacher.答案Neither; nor; is;neither …nor… 作句子的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,与最邻近的那个名词或代词保持数的一致;3.Alice has seen the film twice. Sandy has seen it twice, too. _________Alice_________ Sandy have seen the film twice.答案Both; and;both…and 表示“两者都”;4. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.This store sells _________ _________ men’s shoes _________ _________ men’s clothes.答案not only; but also;not only...but also示“不仅……而且”之意;5．利用介词短语改写1. We have friends in the whole world.Our friends are _________ _________ the world.答案all over;固定词组all over表示“遍及”之意;2. It’s a long time since we met last.We haven’t seen each other _________ _________.答案for long;for long意为“很长一段时间”;3. He walks to school every day.He goes to school _________ _________ every day.答案on foot;固定词组on foot意为“步行”;4.Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry.Tom _________ to school _________ breakfast.答案went; without;介词without有“没有,不带”之意;5. I met one of my friends when I was going to the museum._________ _________ _________ to the museum I met an old friend of mine. 答案On my way;介词短语on one’s way to… 表示“在某人去……的路上意思;6．利用不定式改写1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well. The foreigners want to know _________ _________ learn Chinese Kongfu well.答案how to;不定式与特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, which, whether连用构成不定式复合结构,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等;2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby. She was_________ weak _________ take care of her baby.答案too; to;原句意思是：她身体太弱,不能照顾孩子;too…to … 句型表示“太……以致于不能……”之意;3. She seems to be worried now._________ _________ that she _________ worried now.答案It seems; is;固定句型It seems / seemed that sb… 可替换成sb seems / seemed to …,表示“某人看起来……”;5.He was so happy that he couldn’t say a word when he was told the news.He was _________ happy _________ say a word when he was told the news.答案too; to;too…to… 表示“太……而不能……”之意;5. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it.The ice on the lake was not _________ enough _________people _________ _________ _________ it.答案thick; for; to skate on;形容词或副词+enough +to do sth,意为“足够……以致于能够……”,用来替换“so…that+结果状语从句”;6. In China we build the Great Green Wall so that the wind won’t blow the earth away.In China we build the Great Green Wall _________ _________ __________________ _________ _________ the earth away.答案to stop the wind from blowing;不定式作目的状语;7．利用时态改写中考同义句改写中涉及的时态间的相互转换主要是针对一般过去时与现在完成时两种时态间的转换而言的,应特别注意非延续性动词的用法;如：1. The film began 20 minutes ago.The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes.答案on for;短暂动词begin,在此意为“电影开始放映、上演”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将begin 改成be up;has been提示时态是现在完成时态, “for+时间段” 表示“持续一段时间”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里;摘自中考英语网2. Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago.Sam’s grandfather has been _________ _________ 10 years.答案dead for;短暂动词die,意为“死亡”,不能与延续性时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将短暂动词die改为be dead;3. My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago.My grandpa _________ _________ _________ the Party for thirty years. 答案has been in;短暂动词join,意为“加入组织,政党”,不能与延续性时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join 改成be in 或be a member in…;”4. I got up half an hour ago.I _________ _________ up for half an hour.答案have been;短暂动词get up,意为“起床”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将get up 改成be up;5. Three years has passed since the students came to this school. The students have _________ _________ this school for three years.答案been in;与原句意思一致,“学生在这所学校里已3年了”;8．利用语态改写通过改变主语,主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换,特别要注意时态、情态动词的用法;如：1. People grow rice in the south of China.Rice_________ _________ in the south of China.答案is grown;rice作主语,助动词用一般现在时的单数形式is;2. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should _________ _________ on time.答案be given back;被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be;3. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers _________ widely _________ in the world today.答案are; used;computers是复数名词作主语,助动词用are,且句子用被动; 4. We must keep the noise level under 50dbs分贝.The noise level must _________ _________ under 50dbs.答案be kept;被动句中含情态动词must,因此助动词用be;5. Do they grow rice in autumn _____ rice_____ in autumn答案Is; grown;不可数名词rice作主语, 助动词用单数is,一般疑问句的助动词置于句首;6. We call maths the language of science.Maths _________ _________ the language of science.答案is called;主语maths虽然是以s结尾,但并不是名词的复数,因此助动词仍用单数is;9．利用反义词改写用反义词或词组加上否定词表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力;如：1. The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now.Tom _________ a story-book _________ the boy just now.答案borrowed; from;borrow…from意为“从……借来”；而lend…to意为“向……借出”,两个词组正好为一组反义词组,当句子的主语变化时,两个词组可以进行互换;2. The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike. The factory is _________here. I t’s only ten minutes’_________.答案near; bike-ride;not far的意思是“不远,近”,可用形容词near与之转换;3. I think music is less interesting than P.E.I _________think music is _________interesting than P.E.答案don’t; more;less interesting的意思是“没有/ 不及……有趣”,与之相反more interesting的意思是“比……更有趣”; 语言现象“否定的转移”要求将think后面宾语从句中的否定形式转移到think 上;4. The bike under the tree is different from this one.The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one.答案same as;the same as意为“与……相同”,而反义词组be different from意为“与……不同”;10．利用同义词改写用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意替换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应;如：1. They could see icebergs here and there.They could see icebergs _________.答案everywhere;everywhere与here and there都有“到处”之意;2. Mrs Green always takes good care of the children in the school.Mrs Green always _________ _________ the children well in the school.答案looks after;take good care of 与look after…well都有“好好照顾”之意;3. Lin Tao is good at physics.Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics.答案does well;be good at与do well in都有“在……方面做得好,擅长于……”之意;4. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better. He_________ F4_________ Backstreet Boys.答案prefers, to;词组prefer A to B 意为“选择A而不选择B；比起B 来,更喜欢A”;5. Mother is ill. Send for a doctor right away.Mother is ill. Send for a doctor _________ _________. 答案at once;right away与at once 都有“马上”之意;6. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.They _________ _________ _________ _________ at the garden party.答案had a good time;enjoy oneself同have a good time都有“玩得很高兴,愉快”之意;配套练习1. How can we stop him from smokingHow can we ____________ him ____________ smoking2. I want to know who is going to take charge of this project.I wander who is going to be_________ _________ this project.3. The old lady was surprised at the great changes in our city.The old lady was ________ ________ the great changes in our city.4. Mr. Wang took us to visit the new school.Mr. Wang ________ us _________ the new school.6.Wang Hai likes playing football. I like playing football, too.________ Wang Hai ________ I __________ playing football.Wang Hai likes playing football. ________ _______ I._______ _______Wang Hai _______ ______I _______ playing football6. Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. His wife didn’t go there, either. _______ Mr. Gray _______ his wife _______ to Beijing yesterday.Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. _______ _______ his wife.7. Jack managed to swim across the river last Friday.Jack ________ in ________ across the river last Friday.8. Writing the world-famous works cost his whole life.He _______ his whole life _______ _______ the world-famous works.9. We are pleased that Tom told us the truth.We are ple ased ________ Tom’s _________.10. It will take Lee Hua half an hour to get the answer to the maths problem.It will take Lee Hua half an hour to _______ _______ the maths problem. 11. I don’t know when we will start.I _______ ______ ______ when we will start.12. I didn’t catch the first bus this morning.I _______ _______ _______ catch the first bus this morning.I _______ _______ catch the first bus this morning.13. This classroom is as large as ours.This classroom is _______ _______ ________ _______ ours.14. We didn’t need chemistry teachers last term.We were _______ _______ _______ of chemistry teachers last term. 15. Mary’s brother has stopped smoking.Mary’s brother has _______ _______ smoking.16. We haven’t decided where to have the meeting.We haven’t decided _______ the ______ to have the meeting.17. The oranges are so expensive that neither of us can buy any.The oranges are too expensive ________ ________ of us to buy.18. I will say sorry to Mr. Lee for being late.I will ________ ________ Mr. Lee for being late.19. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class._______ _______ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.20. Cheng Ying has a nice watch.Cheng Ying is the ________ ________ the nice watch.Cheng Ying has a nice watch _______ _______ ________.The nice watch ________ ________ Cheng Ying.21. Everybody in our class did his best to help her as she was very poor in her studies.Everybody in our class did ______ ______ ______ to help her _______ her studies.22. We are given the freedom to wear anything we want to school.We are _______ to wear _______ we want to school.23. Peter didn’t have supper and hurried to the night school by bike tonight.Peter ________ to the night school ________ ________ having supper tonight.24. The story happened in a small village.The story _______ _______ in a small village.25. If she doesn’t spend more time on studying, she will never have good grades._______ she _______ more time on studying, she will never have good grades.26. Tom likes watching TV better than listening to the radio.Tom _________ watching TV _______ listening to the radio.27. He spent three hundred yuan buying the new bike.The new bike _______ ________ three hundred yuan .He _______ three hundred yuan ________ the new bike.28. Guangzhou lies in the south of China.Guangzhou ________ ________ in the south of China.29. Smoking is bad for your health.Smoking is ________ ________ your health.30. He went to bed after he had finished his homework.He ________ go to bed _________ he had finished his homework.31. My brother enjoys sports and recreation.My brother ________ ________ ________ sports and recreation.32. To his great joy, he met his old friend in the street._______ ______ ______ ______ meet his old friend in the street.33. How do you like the performance______ do you ______ ______ the performance34. He will say goodbye to his uncle at the airport tomorrow.He will _______ his uncle ________ at the airport tomorrow.35. Have you prepared for your maths examHave you ________ _________ for your maths exam36. Wang Fang hasn’t received a letter from her parents for a long time. Wang Fang’s parents haven’t ________ ________ her for a long time.37. He got up early and went to school on foot.He ________ ________ get up early and ________ to school.38. We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening, too.We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening _______ _______. 39. Tom was very interested in science when he was an eight-year-old boy.Tom ________ great ________ in science ________ the ________ of eight.40. The green apple is too hard for your granny to eat.The green apple is _______ hard _______ your granny ________ eat it. The green apple isn’t ________ _______ ________ your granny to eat. 41. Which camp are you going to sign up forWhich camp are you going to _______ _______42. The teacher told the girl not to worry.The teacher told the girl to ________ _______ _______.43. You must review English tonight.You must ________ ________ English tonight.44. You mustn’t throw the waste paper on the floor.You _______ ______ _______ throw the waste paper on the floor.45. Would you like me to tell you about it _________ ________ tell you about it46. They had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday.They __________ __________ in the park last Sunday. __ waste paper on the ground.47. We have different sizes of sports shoes.Our sports shoes come _________ _________ _________.48. He left Nanjing two years ago.He _______ ________ ________ from Nanjing _______ two years. 49. He didn’t tell us anything about it.He ________ us ________ about it.50. You aren’t allowed to throw waste paper on the ground.________ ________ waste paper on the ground.51. I don’t know which oranges to choose.I don’t know _________ oranges _______ _______ choose.52. Shall we take the escalator to the first floor nowWhat ________ ________ the escalator to the first floor now53. He got up even earlier so that he could catch the first bus.He got up even earlier ________ _______ _______ catch the first bus. 54. I’m sure he’ll come to our school this afternoon.I’m sure ________ ________ coming to our school this afternoon.55. Shall we have our class meeting this afternoon_________ have our class meeting this afternoon, _______ _______56. Will you play games with us_________ play games with us, ________ ________57. I haven’t finished reading the book, so I will renew it.I will renew the book ________ I ________ finished reading it.58. He doesn’t learn Japanese now.He _______ ______ ______ _______Japanese.59. The dirty water will be cleaned so that it will not pollute the river nearby.The dirty water will be cleaned _____ _____ _____ _____ pollute the river nearby.60. If you work harder, you’ll hake more progress.________ ________, _________ you’ll make more progress.The _______ you work, the _________ progress you’ll make.61. The customer was pleased with the waiter’s good service, so h e left a tip.A tip _______ _______ to the waiter _________ _________ his good service.62. Where does he come from Tom doesn’t know it.Tom doesn’t know _______ ________ _________ ________.63. Smoking is harmful not only to others but also to myself.Smoking is harmful to myself _______ _______ ________ to others. 64. There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, the others are girls.There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, _______ ________ are girls.65. He didn’t play football. He went to see the film.He went to see the film ________ ________ _________ football.66. They didn’t miss the 7:45 train last Sunday.They _______ ________ catch the 7:45 train last Sunday.67. There are twenty classes in our school. There are twenty classes in their school, too.There are ________ ________ classes in our school ________ in theirs.68. It is fine today.________ ________ ________ it is today69. They didn’t stop climbing though they were all very tired.They _______ ________ though they were all very tired.70. To answer this question is difficult for me.________ difficult ________ me ________ answer this question.71. Betty won’t a gree with me, I think.I _________ think Betty _________ agree with me.72. A plane goes faster than a taxi.A taxi ________ go _______ fast _________ a plane.73. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her. Mary is often praised ________ her hard _________.74. There is something wrong with his bike.________ _______ _______ ________ his bike.75. The doctor didn’t start the operation until the room was bright enough The doctor started ________ _________ there was ________ _______ in the room.76. Alice borrowed a bike from Jane yesterday.Jane ________ a bike _______ Alice yesterday.77. She is so kind.That’s ________ _______ ________ her.78. Nothing is in the box. There is only a card.There is ________ ________ a card in the box.79. His father is teacher. His mother is a teacher, too.His _______ are ________ teachers. ________ of his ________ are teachers.80. I want to speak to her after school.I want to _______ _______ _______ ________ her after school.81. John is as old as Tom.John is the _______ _______ ________ Tom.John and Tom were _______ in the _______ _______.82. How do you lik e Mr. Wang’s garden________ do you _______ ________ Mr. Wang’s garden________ _________ Mr. Wang’s garden_______ Mr. Wang’s garden _________83. We are going to take part in the game.We are going to _______ ______ the game.84. I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant ahead of time.I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant ________ _______.85. They will go to see Mr. Lee if they are free tomorrow.They will ________ Mr. Lee if they _______ ________ tomorrow.86. Millions of people died in the last war.Millions of people ________ ________ ________ in the last war.87. Can you pass me a knifeWould you _______ _______ me a knife 88. This bike is 400 yuan. That bike is 500 yuan.That bike is ________ _______ than his one.This bike is ________ _______ than that one.89. My father joined the Party ten years ago.My father _______ _______ ________ Party member for ten years. My father _______ _______ ________ the Party for ten years.90. His brother bought a new bike a month ago.His brother _______ _______ a new bike for a month.91. Terry is more diligent than any other student in her class._______ all the _______, the _______ ________ student is Terry.92. Mary and Jane didn’t go to bed until midnight, talking about their future. Mary and Jane _______ _______ until midnight, talking about their future. 93. Bell had a keen desire to help the deaf. Bell _______ _______ to help the deaf.94. My father went to Japan in 1996 and 1998.My father _______ already _______ to Japan ________.95. All of us get up early in the morning.________ of us gets up ________ in the morning.96. Switzerland has many mountains regions. They are excellent for skiing. Switzerland has many mountains regions________ ________ excellent for skiing.97. The DVD has taken the place of VCD in my home town.The DVD _______ ________ _________ instead of VCD in my home town.98. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.After a quick breakfast, Mary ________ ________.99. The boy asked his mother, “Does water freeze at 0 C ”The boy asked his mother ________ water _________ at 0 C.100. In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen. In some states of America, children ______ ______ school until they are sixteen.1. prevent … from2. responsible for3. amazed at.4. showed … around5. Both … and … like So do I Not only … but also6. Neither … nor… went Neither/Nor did.7. succeeded … swimming8. spent … in writing9. with … honesty. 10.work out 11. have no idea12. wasn’t able to; failed to13. the same size as. 14. in no need 15. given up.16. on … place. 17. for either18. I will apologize to Mr. Lee for being late.19. Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our class.20. Cheng Ying owns a nice watch.Cheng Ying is the owner of the nice watch.Cheng Ying has a nice watch of her own.The nice watch belongs to Cheng Ying.21. Everybody in our class did what he could to help her with her studies. 22. We are free to wear whatever we want to school.23. Peter rode to the night school hurriedly without having supper tonight. 24. The story took place in a small village.25. Unless she spends more time on studying, she will never have good grades.26. Tom prefers watching TV to listening to the radio.27. The new bike cost him three hundred yuan . He paid three hundred yuan for the new bike.28. Guangzhou is located in the south of China.29. Smoking is harmful to your health.30. He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his homework.31. My brother is interested in sports and recreation.32. He was happy to meet his old friend in the street.33. What do you think of the performance34. He will see his uncle off at the airport tomorrow.35. Have you got ready for your maths exam36. Wang Fang’s parents haven’t written to her for a long time.37. He used to get up early and walked to school.38. We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening as well.39. Tom showed great interest in science at the age of eight.40The green apple is so hard that your granny can’t eat it.The green apple isn’t soft enough for your granny to eat.41. Which camp are you going to enter for42. The teacher told the girl to take it easy.43. You must go over English tonight.44. You aren’t allowed to throw the waste paper on the floor.45. Shall I tell you about it46. They enjoyed themselves in the park last Sunday.47. Our sports shoes come in all sizes.48. He has been away from Nanjing for two years.49. He told us nothing about it.50. Don’t litter waste paper on the ground.51. I don’t know which oranges I should choose52. What about taking the escalator to the first floor now53. He got up even earlier in order to catch the first bus.54. I’m sure of his coming to our school this afternoon.55. Let’s have our class meeting this afternoon, shall we56. Please play games with us, will you57. I will renew the book because I haven’t finished reading it.58. He has given up learning Japanese.59. The dirty water will be cleaned so as not to pollute the river nearby.60. Work harder, and you’ll make more progress.The harder you work, the more progress you’ll make.61. A tip was left to the waiter because of his good service.62. Tom doesn’t know where he comes from.63. Smoking is harmful to myself as well as to others.64. There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, the rest are girls.65. He went to see the film instead of playing football.66. They managed to catch the 7:45 train last Sunday.67. There are as many cclasses in our school as in theirs.68. What fine weather it is today69. They kept climbing though they were all very tired.70. It’s difficult for me to answer this question.71. I don’t think Betty will agree with me.72. A taxi doesn’t go as/so fast as a plane.73. Mary is often praised for her hard work.74. Something is wrong with his bike.75. The doctor started operating when there was enough light in the room. 76. Jane lent a bike to Alice yesterday.77. That’s very kind of her.78. There is nothing but/except a card in the box.79. His parents are both teachers. Both of his parents are teachers.80. I want to have a word/talk with her after school.81. John is the same age as Tom.John and Tom were born/both in the same year.82. What do you think of Mr. Wang’s garden What about Mr. Wang’s garden What’s Mr. Wang’s garden like83. We are going to join in the game.84. I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant in advance.85. They will visit Mr. Lee if they have time / aren’t busy tomorrow.86. Millions of people lost their lives in the last war.87. Would you mind passing me a knife88. That bike is more expensive than his one. This bike is much cheaper than that one.89. My father has been a Party member for ten years. My father has been in the Party for ten years.90. His brother has had a new bike for a month.91. Of all the students, the most diligent student is Terry.92. Mary and Jane stayed up until midnight, talking about their future.93. Bell was eager to help the deaf.94. My father has already been to Japan twice.95. None of us gets up late in the morning.96. Switzerland has many mountains regions that/which are excellent for skiing.97. The DVD has been used instead of VCD in my home town.98. After a quick breakfast, Mary hurried off / left hurriedly / hurried away.99. The boy asked his mother if water freezes at 0 C.100. In some states of America, children mustn’t/can’t leave school until they are sixteen。

培训毕业感言培训毕业感言培训毕业感言1培训即将结束，这6个月来，感觉自己付出了很多，也得到了很多，从对嵌入式一知半解，再到对嵌入式比较了解，从只懂对着课本敲代码，到能够进行linuxC语言编程，这些都是努力的结果，我相信，只要有付出，就会有回报。

转眼间，在xx教育培训的学习生活已经进入尾声了，在将近8个月的学习中，感觉自己还是收获了很多，从一开始拿到项目不知从何入手，到现在已经有了自己的思路，老师们教会了我们如何有计划的去完成一个项目，每天必须给自己制定一个计划,严格的完成它，不能有拖延症。

同时，在巩固JAVA知识的基础上，又学习了Android的知识，这是一个陌生的领域，但是在老师的教诲下，逐渐掌握了Android知识，并完成了一个又一个的项目，给自己积累了很多的项目经验，这对我未来的职业生涯有很大的帮助。

通过这次培训，我对软件开发有了更多的`认识，也感受到了编程设计的乐趣，通过学习，自己的编程能力和编写文档能力都有了一定的提高，认识到在学校学习的知识远远不够，更多的需要自己去接触新的知识，在这里我要感谢xx班的全体老师和同学在学习上给我的帮助，这是一次宝贵的学习经历!最后祝xx教育越办越好!也祝学弟学妹们学业有成，祝学长学妹们工作顺利!培训毕业感言2培训即将结束，这6个月来，感觉自己付出了很多，也得到了很多，从对嵌入式一知半解，再到对嵌入式比较了解，从只懂对着课本敲代码，到能够进行linuxC语言编程，这些都是努力的结果，我相信，只要有付出，就会有回报。

转眼间，在卓跃教育培训的学习生活已经进入尾声了，在将近8个月的学习中，感觉自己还是收获了很多，从一开始拿到项目不知从何入手，到现在已经有了自己的思路，老师们教会了我们如何有计划的去完成一个项目，每天必须给自己制定一个计划,严格的完成它，不能有拖延症。

同时，在巩固JAVA知识的基础上，又学习了Android 的知识，这是一个陌生的领域，但是在老师的'教诲下，逐渐掌握了Android知识，并完成了一个又一个的项目，给自己积累了很多的项目经验，这对我未来的职业生涯有很大的帮助。

名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。

考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。

现在完成时常见考法：对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查”瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。

现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语，④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)过去分词变化规则如下：1、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

变化规则有四点：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加”-ed"work→worked→worked visit-→visited+visited(2)、以"e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加”-d"。

live--lived-lived(3)、以"辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y”变为i",再加-ed.study→studied→studied cry--cried-→cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加"-ed"stop--stopped--stopped drop-dropped-dropped2、不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。

cut-cut--cut it→hit+hit现在完成时用法1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。

也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。

I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。

中考英语复习资料：英语句子考点集汇、讲解和训练试题【考点直击】按照句子的用途，英语句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

按照句子的结构，英语句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

中考对句子的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法；2. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法；3. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法；4. 由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别对于各种从句的用法我们在后面分别论述。

【名师点睛】一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句：陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。

通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。

Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dark.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。

同时把该实义动词变为原形。

He plays the violin well.（肯定）He do esn’t play the violin well.（否定）She won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win the game.（否定）(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。

中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。

中考英语：高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版主题句：Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.努力学习，那么你就会通过考试的。

考点一、Work hard. "努力学习（工作)" 祈使句祈使句概念: 表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。

主要特征：省略主语(第二人称)，也就是通常以动词原形开头。

例如：Be quiet, please. 请安静。

Stop and listen to me. 停下来听我说。

Let's go home. 让我们回家吧。

否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。

Don't make any noise. 不要吵闹。

Don't be late again. 不要再迟到。

Don't let him leave. 不要让他离开。

考点二、祈使句+ and / or + (一般将来时）陈述句。

1.祈使句+ and + (一般将来时）陈述句。

and表示前后句是顺接关系，"那么"。

整个句型的意思：（你）做……吧，那么你就会……Keep doing sports, and you'll get healthier. 坚持做运动，那么你就会身体好起来。

Get up early, and you'll catch the early bus. 早点起床，那么你就会赶上早班车。

2. 祈使句+ or + (一般将来时）陈述句。

or表示前后句是转折关系，"否则的话"整个句型的意思是：（你）做……吧，否则的话你就会……Work hard, or you won't pass the exam. 努力学习吧，否则你不会通过考试的。

Be careful, or you will make more mistakes. 仔细些，否则你会犯更多错误的。

中考英语句子的种类语法知识点复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战训练，建议下载练习)考点知识精讲按用途分，句子可分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

考点一陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。

陈述句分为肯定式和否定式两种，句末用句号，读时用降调，有五种基本句型。

1．陈述句的肯定式的形式(1)主语＋系动词＋表语We are happy. 我们很快乐。

注：系动词有三类，具体如下：①表状态：be, seem, appear(显得)，go(变成), stand(坐落)，stay(保持), lie(位于), keep(保持)②表感官：look(看上去), sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来)③表变化：get(变得)，become(成为), turn(变成)，grow(渐渐变成)，come(成为)(2)主语＋不及物动词They are reading. 他们在看书。

(3)主语＋及物动词＋宾语I teach English.我教英语。

(4)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语表物，间接宾语表人。

一些间接宾语可改成一个由to引导的短语(强调动作是“向谁”做的)，或由for 引导的短语(强调动作是“为谁”做的)。

He gave me a book.＝He gave a book to me. 他给我一本书。

能带双宾语的动词中多数在间接宾语前加to，这样的动词有：give(给)，pass(传、递)，take(拿去)，bring (带来)，show(出示、展现)，lend (借给)，sell(出售)等。

带双宾语的动词在间接宾语前加for的动词有：buy(购买), make(制作/造), build(建造), mend (修理)，cook(烹饪)等。

My mother bought me a present.＝My mother bought a present for me.我妈妈给我买了件礼物。

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。

中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。

让我们一起走近宾语从句，看看它的真身吧！1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。

（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。

If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。