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绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是 C.1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate's friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【2014高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，因陪母亲看病，不能参加明天下午关于美国文化的讲座。
请写一封短信向老师Miss Clinton请假。
内容主要包括：1. 不能听讲座，跟老师表示歉意；2. 向老师陈述缺席理由；3. 询问老师是否有讲座录音或影像，以便日后补听讲座。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Miss Clinton,I am very sorry that_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________Yours,Li Hua【语篇解读】书面表达体裁为请假条，题材贴近考生生活。
广西河池市2016高考英语阅读能力和书面表达训练（4）【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.【写作内容】1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
广西河池市2016高考英语阅读能力和书面表达训练（10）【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。
以下是这次采访的情况：[写作内容]根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：1．采访的时间、对象和主题；2．中小学生近视的发生率及人数；3．专家解读。
[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
【参考范文】基础写作：Last weekend, I had an interview with an eye-doctor, Professor Wang, about the primary and middle student's short-sightedness in our country. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks No. 1 in the world, are short-sighted. Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is stillno cure for short-sightedness. He suggested that we should avoid overusing our eyes and do more outdoor exercise. What’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen.【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-阅读理解(解析版)Dthe world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】21 -24 A C D.C考点：考查人物类短文阅读【技巧点拨】细节理解题的解题可以先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody______ into the office during the night.A．broke B．had brokenC．has broken D．was breaking解析考查动词的时态。
句意：我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间进过办公室。
根据题中的in the morning和during the night可以知道break into这个动作应该在find这个动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
答案B2．It's pretty________of Peter to know what happened at once.________，he is only five years old.A．sharp; After all B．enthusiastic; In allC．eager; After all D．aware; Above all解析考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。
sharp锋利的；灵敏的；enthusiastic热情的，eager 热切的；渴望的；aware意识到，after all 毕竟；in all总共，共计；above all最重要的是；首要的是。
答案 A3．— This film is very good.Do you think so, Jack?—________.I think the plot is too simple.A．To be honest, I think it's a fantastic filmB．But I don't like it at allC．It's my favorite filmD．I'm sorry to disagree解析考查情景交际。
2016 英语高考试题及答案【篇一：2016 年全国高考英语真题答案解析】ass=txt> 本试卷共12 页，满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟第一部听力（共两节满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分。
题型是听 5 段对话）第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分。
题型是 5 段对话或者独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍）第二部阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）a 篇（试题分析，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性。
）21 a 细节题根据第二段首句中 a social worker 可知她是一位社会工作者。
22 c 细节题根据第四段she could not find work at alaw firm because she was a woman 可以判断因为她是女性而被法律公司拒绝。
23 d 细节题最后一段讲的都是关于rosa parks 的内容，从倒数第二句中的kicked off the civil-rights movement 可以推断出答案是d。
24 c 推断题通过全文的阅读，可知这些女性都是各自领域的先驱。
b 篇（试题分析，本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了目前社会上很多老人都愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的趋势。
）26 d 细节题根据文章第二段的最后两句，可知很多人都会受到mrs robinson 的影响，并且会跟随奥巴马家庭的这个例子。
27 c 推断题根据问题，定位到第三段首句，in the 1960s ，可以判断60 年代的人们希望远远地离开家来证明自己的独立。
28 a 带有推断性的细节题根据最后一段，作者建议人们在做决定前要明智，拒绝和子女一起住而换成经常去子女家看看会更加明智。
最后一句，but giving up the life you know may be harder 更加确定是答案是a。
广西河池市2016高考英语阅读能力和书面表达训练（5）【2014高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】书面表达（共35分）江苏省提出高考改革方案，英语可能不再计入高考总分。
某英文报就此征集文章。
请你写一篇短文，包括下列内容要点：1．赞成的理由：英语降温，有利于其它科目，减轻负担；2．反对的理由：影响英语教学；不利于长远发展；3．你的观点和两条理由。
注意：1．词数120左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，不可逐字翻译；3．参考词汇：高考the college entrance examinationRecently Jiangsu Provinces has made a plan to reform its college entrance examination.★★★★★★书面表达【参考范文】Recently Jiangsu Provinces has made a plan to reform its college entrance examination. It is said that probably English will not be included in the college entrance examination. Opinions are greatly divided on this topic.Those who support the plan hold the view that when students’ enthusiasm in learning English is reduced, they will have more time to learn other subjects. Moreover, they will have less homework, thus no longer suffering from so much pressure.However, every coin has two sides. People who are against it think t he reform will not only have a bad influence on the teaching and learning of English, but also affect students’ long-term development.Personally I am not in favor of it. Firstly, English is more than an international language. It is an important tool. Also, we cannot get along well with other countriesand learn about their cultures if we don’t understand their language.【2014高考英语安徽省联考模拟试题】书面表达（共1题，满分25分）随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，很多人都开上了私家车。
广西河池市2016高考英语阅读能力和书面表达训练（7）【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】读写任务 (共25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. Without a good dream, people can’t make progress; withou t a good dream, countries can’t develop; without a good dream, the world can’t become so beautiful! And I hold the strong belief that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let their dreams fly, the dream would just die!Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded to host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward bravely! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!【写作内容】1. 阅读短文后用30词左右概括短文的要点。
2016年广西高考英语试题及答案2016年广西高考英语试题与答案注意事项：本试卷共分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A音乐歌剧：1243 ___。
本季度演出时间为6月至8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。
歌剧院为享受艺术会员提供折扣。
241-2742.室内乐团：乐团在纪念堂（___）演出，地址为1406 ___，从3月至6月有多场音乐会。
723-1182，了解更多信息。
交响乐团：在音乐厅（Music Hall）和___演出。
购票请致电381-3300.常规演出季节为9月至5月，夏季在___演出。
___.___ of Music (CCM) hosts a variety of performances on the main campus of the university。
___。
These events include concerts by the well-known LaSalle Quartet。
the CCM Philharmonic Orchestra。
and us groups of musicians performing Baroque through modern music。
Students with valid ID cards can attend these events for free。
Call the box office at 556-4183 for a free le of events each term or visit /events/calendar.The ___。
located at 6295 Kellogg Ave。
is a ___ availablefor an nal fee。
【2014高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】书面表达（共35分）江苏省提出高考改革方案，英语可能不再计入高考总分。
某英文报就此征集文章。
请你写一篇短文，包括下列内容要点：1．赞成的理由：英语降温，有利于其它科目，减轻负担；2．反对的理由：影响英语教学；不利于长远发展；3．你的观点和两条理由。
注意：1．词数120左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，不可逐字翻译；3．参考词汇：高考the college entrance examinationRecently Jiangsu Provinces has made a plan to reform its college entrance examination.★★★★★★书面表达【参考范文】Recently Jiangsu Provinces has made a plan to reform its college entrance examination. It is said that probably English will not be included in the college entrance examination. Opinions are greatly divided on this topic.Those who support the plan hold the view that when studen ts’ enthusiasm in learning English is reduced, they will have more time to learn other subjects. Moreover, they will have less homework, thus no longer suffering from so much pressure.However, every coin has two sides. People who are against it think t he reform will not only have a bad influence on the teaching and learning of English, but also affect students’ long-term development.Personally I am not in favor of it. Firstly, English is more than an international language. It is an important tool. Also, we cannot get along well with other countries and learn about their cultures if we don’t understand their language.【2014高考英语安徽省联考模拟试题】书面表达（共1题，满分25分）随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，很多人都开上了私家车。
与此同时，为了缓解交通压力，倡导绿色出行，很多城市也相继推出了免费的自行车租赁业务。
自行车，私家车，你更愿意采用哪种出行方式？说说你的理由。
注意：1) 词数120左右；2) 题目已经给出。
适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Which means of transport do you prefer?【参考范文】Which means of transport do you prefer?With the development of economy, people’s living conditions have been greatly improved. Private cars have become one of the main means of transport I n our daily life. Meanwhile, to release the traffic pressure, a free bicycle-rent service has come into being, promoting a greener way of life.As far as I am concerned, if the destination is not far away, bicycle is a much better choice. For one thing, the number of cars has increased so faster that you may easily get stuck in the traffic jam wasting your precious time in the rush hour. For another, riding a bicycle takes the same amount time as using public transportation or a private car and it is obviously more convenient, time saving and environmentally friendly.For a better and greener world, let’s choose bicycles as our main means of transport.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water. With 97% of the world’s w ater too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage (短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution (重新分配) are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys (山谷) are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). In Texas, farmers’ overuse of irrgation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping o f huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that.A. much of the world’s water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world2. Which of the following is true?A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C. The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Steps to improving water use management.B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D. Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.4. The text is mainly about.A. water supply and increasing populationB. water use management and agricultureC. water redistribution and wildlife protectionD. water shortages and environmental protection【参考答案】1-4 CCAB阅读理解。
