北京市房山区2015年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题word版 含答案

2015年中考英语二模试题听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）CA B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where is the woman going?A. To the bookstore.B. To the post office.C. To the library.7. How soon will the woman be back?A. In half an hour.B. In an hour.C. In two hours.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a stomachache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a bad cold.9. What should the woman do?A. Go to school.B. Go to the classroom.C. Drink water and have a rest.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What time is it now?A. 9:50.B. 10:00.C. 10:30.11. How much does the woman pay for her tickets?A. Two dollars.B. Twelve dollars.C. Twenty dollars.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Mother and son.13. What’s Mike going to do this Sunday?A. He’s going to have a picnic.B. He’s going to the Great Wall.C. He’s going to visit his friends.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

2015年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 CACDB 6-10 BDBAB 11-15 BADDD二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16-20 DDBAA 21-25 BDCBB 26-30 AACCB三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)31-33 DBD 34-37 ABDC 38-41 ABBC 42-45 CADC四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46. slowly 47. foggy 48. provides 49. scientists 50. explaining51. famous 52. because 53. himself 54. first 55. stories五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56. instead of 57. took pity on 58. to keep the secret to yourself 59. will take up 60. is knocking on 61. more beautiful 62. as soon as possible 63. was set up 64. Successfully 65. to our surprise六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)66. the same as theirs 67. should/ought to be used as68. to be strict with ourselves 69. looks good/nice on70. has operated on /has done operations on / has carried on operations on七、任务型阅读（每空一词。

共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. Ways2. sleep3. traffic4. weather5. comfortable八、书面表达（共25分）（略）。

2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2015房山区中考英语二模一、听力理解（共30分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．What's wrong with Peter？A．His foot hurts．B．His arm is broken．C．His leg aches．A．A ball hit him．B．He had a car accident．C．He fell to the ground．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．What color does the boy like？A．White．B．Green．C．Brown．9．How much is the shirt？A．﹩60．B．﹩70．C．﹩80．10．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．Where does the woman come from？A．Australia．B．Canada．C．England．11．What does the woman think of Sydney？A．It is the wonderful place to visit．B．It is the best place to live in．C．It's the great place to shop in．12．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．When will Jack have to finish his article？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．13．What isthe conversation mainly about？A．What to write about for the magazine．B．How to write the article for the magazine．C．Why to write the article for the magazine．14．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．What can you learn from the talk？A．Students can listen to CDs every day．B．Students need to pay nothing for the club．C．Students perform their own music on Monday．15．What's Sally doing？A．Giving some advice．B．Offering an invitation．C．Making an introduction．16．（5分）Notice for this weekendWhere to go：The （16）MuseumWhen to meet：At eighton （17）morningWhere to meet：At the school （18）How to go：By （19）What to do：Take at least （20）pictures each group．四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）﹣Does Miss White like sports？﹣Yes，__________ favorite sport is tennis．（）A．your B．our C．his D．her22．（1分）Gary uses the Internet ________ home every day．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．（1分）﹣Where's Li Hua？﹣Look!He _______ tennis on the playground．（）A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing24．（1分）﹣Must I take an umbrella？﹣No，you ______．Umbrellas are offered if necessary．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can't25．（1分）﹣What will you do this weekend，John？﹣We _______ mountains．（）A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．have climbed26．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the People's Park with me on May Day？﹣I'd love to，________I have something else to do．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so27．（1分）﹣______ are your family going this summer holiday？﹣To Dalian．We'll stay there for a week．（）A．Where B．When C．How D．Why28．（1分）I ______ Kenny since she went to England to study．（）A．didn't hear from B．don't hear fromC．won't hear from D．haven't heard from29．（1分）Washing machines _________ by millions of families today．（）A．used B．are used C．were used D．use30．（1分）﹣Your T﹣shirt is so cool．Could you tell me ________________？﹣I bought it at the department store near my home．（）A．where you buy it B．where do you buy itC．where you bought it D．where did you buy it五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．（15分）It was past 10：00p．m．I was busy with my schoolwork though I was tired．Just then，my little brother Michael ran out of his room，holding a pen in his right hand and a piece of paper in the other．"Betty，can you help me with my homework for school？It's about the seven（31）of the world．"he said．My eyes were so attracted on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse just to get my（32）．"Look，not right now!I'm very busy．"I said．"You are always（33）!You are always like that!"he replied．I felt a bit guilty（内疚的）as I thought about his words，but my work seemed moreimportant to me than my brother's．I sighed a few times and continued with my own （34）．The next day，I arrived home late．Michael came into my room．"I know you are busy but there's something I want to show you，"he began．Without saying a word，I took the paper from him．I really didn't（35）what he was saying．All I wanted was to send him away and finally get some rest．Suddenly，my eyes widened in surprise．There，he（36）：The Seven Wonders of the World：=1．Love=2．Friendship=3．Peace=4．Joy=5．Wisdom=6．Fun=7．FamilyI couldn't（37）what my brother had written on the paper．I was （38）confused．How could such an innocent（天真的）little child understand such things in life？The most（39）things in life are the ones that we often take for granted．These things don't take the form of big houses or beautiful cars．The most wonderful things in the world are immaterialand they can never be（40）by human art，skill or effort．31．A．islands B．wonders C．planets D．mountains32．A．attention B．care C．love D．sight33．A．lazy B．serious C．busy D．curious34．A．words B．answers C．studies D．stories35．A．avoid B．worry C．share D．mind36．A．wrote B．read C．drew D．designed37．A．believe B．consider C．accept D．criticize38．A．generally B．gradually C．directly D．completely39．A ．forgettable B ．valuable C ．responsible D ．believable 40．A ．invented B ．helpedC ．developedD ．stored ．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题6分）41．（6分）Some girls are talking about their best friends．Lily ，EnglandMary ，a girl from America ，is the most confident girl that I have ever met ．She looks confident ，but I don't have enough confidence and I am quite shy ．We have very different personalities ．This is why we are such good friends ．Lucy ，CanadaMy best friend is Ana ．We spent a lot of time together until we were 12years old in Canada ．Then I moved to America with my family ．When I went to college in New York ，I saw Ana in my class ．We were very glad to study together again ．Betty ，AustraliaMy best friend is Fanny ．She is friendly and helpful ．Once I got sick with flu and she came to take care of me ．She is also very bright ．But sometimes she gets angry ，she usually shouts at me for my being late ．Yamato ，JapanI love to spend time with Dick ．We share the same sense of humor ．We like telling jokes and enjoy talking about the funny things we did when were children ．41．Mary is from ．A ．AmericaB ．CanadaC ．AustraliaD ．Japan 42． moved to America when she was 12years old ． A ．Lily B ．Lucy C ．Betty D ．Yamato 43．Yamato and Dick both ．A ．often study togetherB ．take care of FancyC ．like telling jokesD ．look confident ．44．（8分）My father was always a good gardener．One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the garden，and my hands were dirty from digging in the ground．As a child，I loved following Dad around in the garden．I remember Dad loved growing all kinds of things：potatoes，watermelons almost as big as me，rows of yellow corn，and our favorite﹣red tomatoes．As I grew into a teenager，I didn't get so excited about gardening with Dad．Instead of a fantastic land，the garden turned into a place I was tired of．However，Dad's love for gardening became stronger and stronger．After all the kids had grown up and started families of their own，Dad put his whole heart into it．Even when he was badly ill，he still took care of his garden．But then，bit by bit，his health went down．Too tired to weed（除草），he simply let them be．He only planted tomatoes．As Dad became weaker and weaker，I had to take up his gardening work．Dad was dying．The rows and rows of colorful vegetables were gone．For the first few years after he died，I couldn't even stand to look at anyone's garden，for fear that the memorieswould hurt me．Three years ago，I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes．That morning，while I was gardening，something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile．It was my eight﹣year﹣old son Nathan，happily playing in the field．44．When the writer was a child，he loved in the garden．A．following his father around B．growing all kinds of thingsC．doing gardening work D．planting tomatoes45．When all the kids started their own families，the writer's father．A．stopped his gardening B．turned to other hobbiesC．put his whole heart into gardening D．Planted their favorite tomatoes46．，the writer began to take up his work in the garden．A．When his father was badly illB．When his father's health went downC．When his father became weaker and weakerD．When his father talked about the gardening47．The writer decided to three years ago．A．plant his father's garden B．plant his own gardenC．sell his father's garden D．visit others' gardens．48．（8分）Fluency（流利）in another language is a dream of a newcomer to another country．Besides，understanding the culture and learning to communicate comfortably with people of that culture are as important as learning the rules of the language．Language learning and culture learning go together and may take a long time．Sometimes people feel that they understand a culture after a few weeks or months．People do learn a lot when they first begin living in another culture，but this is only the first step of learning．It usually involves things like learning everyday activities and some basic customs（习俗）．To really understand another culture，people have to go beyond the first step．This is challenge because it is often difficult to know what to learn．Much of what we call"culture"is hard to see．Culture is like an iceberg（冰山）．Imagine in your mind a huge iceberg in the ocean．The only part of the iceberg that you see is the tip．You don't see the rest of the iceberg because it is hidden from sight in the water．It is easy to forget that it is there．Most of the iceberg is deep in the ocean，just as much of a culture is deep within its people．When you meet someone from another culture，certain culture differences are obvious：You hear another language or you hear your own language spoken with an accent（口音）．You see different foods，clothes and sometimes physical characteristics of people．You watch new customs or habits，such as the use of chopsticks，and，bowing or kissing on both cheeks as a greeting．These differences are interesting and important，but they are usually not too difficult to understand．They can be seen easily and quickly．The part of culture that is like the underwater part of the iceberg consists ofassumptions（设想），communication styles，values，and beliefs about what is right and wrong．The hidden part of culture influences much of a person's way of thinking and communicating．It is the meaning behind his or her verbal （言语的）and nonverbal language．Learning to communicate well with people from another culture involves understanding the hidden part of culture．48．To really understand another culture，people should．A．learn the rules of language B．learn the hidden cultureC．visit some local people D．live with some local people49．The underlined phrase consists of means．A．lies in B．is made up of C．agrees with D．is different from50．Which of the following does the writer agree？B．Language learning is more important than culture learning．C．Learning about culture is not easy and may take a long time．D．People usually learn a culture after a few weeks or months．51．The passage is mainly about．A．learning about culture B．learning about peopleC．the hidden part of the iceberg D．fluency in another language．52．（8分）Does your teen spend all of his or her free time playing video games，talking on the phone or going out with friends that don't really meet with your agreement？Is your son or daughter always asking you for money？Perhaps it's time to tell your teen to get a job．You might disagree by asking"But he's still in school and if he gets a job，his schoolwork might suffer．"Does he have a cell phone or want one？Are you going to buy it？Are you going to pay the monthly phone bill？If you are，that's your choice，but it might not be the best way to teach your teen responsibility．Helping kids out on the path to adulthood is teaching them to be independent，but buying them whatever they want and paying the bills for them is the first step in creating a dependent adult．This process is often referred to as enabling．You might ask，"Enabling them to do what？"The answer is enabling them to depend on others throughout their lives rather than themselves．Teaching them to be self﹣supporting is the best choice．Parents may argue that it is their responsibility to support their children，and it is true that as parents it is our responsibility to meet the needs of our children until they reach legal（法定的）age，but part of responsible parenting is teaching our children to be responsible and self﹣supporting as they move into adulthood．When teens get their own jobs，it gives them a sense of success．They are making their own money，which allows them to buy such as cell phones and pay the bill on their own rather than depending on their parents．Allowing them to pay their own bills also gives them a chance to get to know the world of adulthood．All too often，teens only see that being an adult can drive and drink．But they fail to see that being an adult means working，paying bills，saving money and managing costs responsibly．When your teen gets a job，you should encourage him or her to open a savings account in a bank at first，which can help your teen to spend money wisely．Believe it or not，it really does make a difference to them when they're spending their own money rather than yours．52．The purpose of the first paragraph is．A．to point out a serious problemB．to complain about careless parentsC．to raise the topic by asking questions53．In the second paragraph，the underlined word"it"means．A．teaching your teen to be independentB．meeting the needs of your teenC．buying a cell phone for your teenD．paying your teen's phone bill54．From the passage，we can learn．A．buying teens whatever they want can create independent adultsB．when teens get their own jobs，they still ask their parents for moneyC．teens understand being adult means managing everything responsiblyD．teens can get to know the adult world by spending their own money55．What is the best title of the passage？A．Helping teens to find good jobsB．Stepping into your teens worldC．Improving the relationship with your teensD．Training teens to be independent and responsible．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10分，每小题10分）56．（10分）Have you had a headache during a test？Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night？If so，then you know what stress is．（56）．This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad．You may feel angry，sad，scared，or afraid﹣all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache．However，there are different kinds of stress．（57）．Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech．（58）．For example，you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test．On the other hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long．You may not feel well if your parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if you're having problems at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy every day．That kind of stress isn't going to help you．（59）．The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life．（60）．If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and leave time for fun，you'll probably feel less stressed．A．And it can actually make you sickC．This kind of stress can help you to get things better doneD．Stress is what you feel when you are worried about somethingE．Make sure you keep yourself in mind：Sleep，Exercise，and Food．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）61．（10分）It's not useful for you if you can't remember what you read or study．You just waste your time．If you want to remember what you study or read well，you must have a special purpose or reason for reading．When you know why you're reading，you can remember better．Think why a salesgirl in a store goes away when your answer to her offer is"No，thank you．I'm just looking around"，because both you and she know that you aren't sure what you want．But if you say，"Yes，thank you．I want a pair of sun glasses．"instead，She will say："Right this way，please．"And she will be very glad to lead you to what you want．It's quite the same with your studying or reading．If you choose a book，you only think，"just look"but without any purpose，you are likely to get nothing．But if you know what you want，you are almost sure to get something from it when you read or study．You want"to find out more about"，"to understand the reason for"．A good reader has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing．He can connect the information to his goal and remember it better．Reading is not one single activity，either．At least two important processes（过程）go on at the same time．As you read，you take in ideas quickly and correctly．But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself when you read．You have a kind of mental conversation with the writer．If you express your ideas，they may sound like this："Yes，I agree．That's my opinion too．"or"Oh，I thought that record was broken much earlier．I'd better check those dates，"or"But there are some other facts to be considered!"You don't just sit there taking in ideas，you really do something else，and that something else is very important．Another process of thinking about what you read includes judging it，connecting it to what you already know，and using it for your own goals．In other words，a good reader is a critical（批评的）reader．When you read，you can tell between facts and opinions．Another part of critical reading is you can judge sources（出处）．Still another part is drawing right conclusions（结论）．61．Is it useful if you can't remember what you read or study？62．What must you do if you want to remember what you read？63．What can you get if you just look at a book without any purpose？64．How many important processes when you read？65．What's the passage mainly about？．九、文段表达（15分）66．（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信．信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你叫张毅，最近和美国笔友Tom通过邮件谈论各自的学校生活，他想了解你的最难忘的一节课．请你根据他的问题回复邮件．提示词语：unforgettable（难忘的），interesting，excited参考答案与试题解析听力略四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．【解答】答案D．这里favorite sport是名词短语，前面需要一个起限定作用的限定词，形容词性的物主代词可以充当这个成分．从对话可以知道两人是在谈论"Miss White"，即他人，属于第三人称，且由"Miss"可知性别是女士，所以答案D符合题意，意为"她的"．故本题选D．22．【解答】答案：A根据home，一般说at home，为习惯表达；Gary是在家里上网．故用at．in+大地点；on强调在表面；to+东南西北+地点．故选A．23．【解答】答案：C根据问句"李华在哪里"，以及"看"，可知对话双方谈论的是现在的情况，所以我们可以判断李华打网球是现在正在从事的动作，要用现在进行时态，结构是：be+现在分词．主语he，是第三人称单数，应该用is+现在分词，故选C 24．【解答】答案：B．根据No，you ，Umbrellas are offered if necessary，可知你不必拿雨伞，在这里是作出否定回答．由must 引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答．故选B．25．【解答】答案：B．根据问句"What will you do this weekend"可知本题用的是一般将来时，故答语也要用一般将来时．A是一般现在时，C是一般过去时，D是现在完成时，故选B．26．【解答】答案：C选项A：和、又，表并列关系；选项B："或者，否则"；选项C：但是，表转折关系；选项D：所以，表因果关系．根据题干"I'd love to"（我想去）与"I have something else to do"（我有些其他要做的事情），为转折关系，故选C．27．【解答】答案：A；where 去哪里，在哪里；when什么时候；how 怎样，表示方式；why 为什么．根据下面的回答To Dalian可知，这里应该是在问去哪里．故选A．28．【解答】答案：D．句中有since she went to England to study，所以用现在完成时，表示这种没收到信的状态一直持续到了现在．现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，当主语为第三人称单数用has，其余人称用have，故选D．29．【解答】答案：B根据句中主语Washing machines 是谓语动词use的承受者，二者是被动的关系，故用被动语态，根据时间状语today 可知，此句要用一般现在时态．故谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态．一般现在时的被动语态的结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，故选B．30．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中的语序一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，所以应排除掉；根据I bought it at the department store near my home得知，这里bought用的是一般过去时，所以宾语从句中也应该用一般过去时．故选C．五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．【解答】B 考查名词辨析．A表示岛；B表示奇迹；C表示行星；D表示山脉．由下文的The Seven Wonders of the World可知此处表示是关于世界上七大奇迹的，选B．32．【解答】A 考查名词辨析．A表示注意力；B表示关心；C表示爱；D表示视力．结合语境可知此处表示他不得不拉我的衬衫来引起的我注意，选A．33．【解答】C 考查形容词辨析．A表示懒的；B表示严肃的；C表示忙的；D表示好奇的．由上文我说我很忙可知，此处表示弟弟说"你总是很忙"，选C．34．【解答】C 考查名词辨析．A表示词语，话；B表示回答；C表示学习；D表示故事．由上文的I was busy with my schoolwork though I was tired可知此处表示我继续我的学习，选C．35．【解答】D 考查动词辨析．A表示避免；B表示担心；C表示分享；D表示介意，在意．结合语境和All I wanted was to send him away and finally get some rest可知此处表示我真的不在意他在说什么，选D．36．【解答】A 考查动词辨析．A表示写；B表示读；C表示画；D表示设计．由下文的内容可知，此处表示他（在纸上）写道：，选A．37．【解答】A 考查动词辨析．A表示相信，认为；B表示考虑；C表示接受；D表示批判．结合语境可知此处表示我不能相信我的弟弟写在纸上的内容，选A．38．【解答】D 考查副词辨析．A表示一般地；B表示逐渐地；C表示直接地；D表示完全地．由上文的不相信这是弟弟写的和下文说如此天真的一个小孩是如何能理解生活中的这些事的可知，此处表示我完全困惑了，选D．39．【解答】B 考查形容词辨析．A表示容易被忘记的；B表示珍贵的；C表示负责的；D表示可依赖的．此处表示生活中最珍贵的东西就是我们平时视为理所当然的那些东西，选B．40．【解答】C 考查动词辨析．A表示发明；B表示帮助；C表示发展，形成；D表示贮藏．结合语境可知此处表示它们不能通过人为的艺术，技术或努力而形成，选C．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题6分）41．【解答】A 细节理解题．根据第一栏Mary，a girl from America可知玛丽来自美国，故选A．42．【解答】B 细节理解题．根据第二栏We spent a lot of time together until we were 12years old in Canada．Then I moved to America with my family．可知露西12岁是搬到了美国，故选B．43．【解答】C 细节理解题．根据最后一栏的I love to spend time with Dick．We share the same sense of humor．We like telling jokes and enjoy talking about the funny things we did when were children．可知Yamato和Dick 都喜欢讲笑话，故选C．44．【解答】A．细节理解题：根据As a child，I loved following Dad around in the garden．可知作者小时候就喜欢花园因为他喜欢和爸爸在花园里面，选A．45．【解答】C．细节理解题：根据After all the kids had grown up and started families of their own，Dad put his whole heart into it．可知当所有的孩子都有了自己的家庭，作者的爸爸花更多的时间在园艺上了，选C．46．【解答】C．细节理解题：根据As Dad became weaker and weaker，I had to take up his gardening work，可知爸爸越来越虚弱，我不得不接受他的园艺工作，故选C．47．【解答】B．细节理解题：根据Three years ago，I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes可知作者三年前开始在花园种西红柿，选B．48．【解答】D 细节理解题：由第二段they first begin living in another culture，but this ia only the first step of learning…like learning everyday activities and some basic customs…"他们首先开始生活在另一种文化，但这只是学习的第一步…诸如学习每天的活动和一些基本的习俗．即要想真正理解这种文化就必须与本地人生活在一起．故答案是D．49．【解答】B 词义理解题：由文章最后一段"…assumptions （设想），communication styles，values．and beliefs设想，交流风格，价值信仰．可知consist of 应是"包含，由…构成"之意．be made up of意为"由…组成"，故选B．50．【解答】C 观点理解题：由文章第一段"Language learning and culture learning go together and may lake a long time 语言学习和文化学习结合在一起，可能需要很长时间"．可知作者所持观点．意思与C项吻合，故答案是C．51．【解答】A 大意理解题：通读文章，全文以"culture"为主线进行．主要讲述了其它国家语言文化的学习，由于差异性，语言学习和文化学习结合在一起，可能需要很长时间．后文具体介绍了不同国家语言文化的深刻内涵．故选A．52．【解答】C 理解推断题．根据第一段内容可知提了几个问题，这几个问题都是为了引出本文的主题，故选C．53．【解答】B 理解推断题．根据上一句：Are you going to buy it？Are you going to pay the monthly phone bill？你要给孩子买手机吗？支付每月的电话费吗？可知此处句意：如果是，那是你的选择，但它可能不是教你的孩子负责任的最佳途径，故it指的是满足孩子的需要，故选B．54．【解答】D 理解推断题．根据Allowing them to pay their own bills also gives them a chance to get to know the world of adulthood让他们购买诸如手机和支付帐单而不是依赖他们的父母，他们能够支付自己的账单也给了他们一个机会去了解成人的世界，即青少年可以通过花自己的钱来了解成人世界．故选D．55．【解答】D 理解推断题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述的就是父母应该教导孩子要自立有责任心，故选D．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10分，每小题10分）56．【解答】D．推理判断题．根据上文（If so，then you know what stress is．如果这样，那么你知道什么是压力．）可知下文应该介绍什么是压力，压力就是当你担心某事时的感觉．故选：D．57．【解答】B．推理判断题．根据上文However，there are different kinds of stress．可知：然而，有许多不同种类的压力．结合下文Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech（当你被要求在课堂上回答问题或你不得不发表演讲时，可能会产生好的压力．）On the other hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long．（另一方面，如果压力持续太久，就会产生不好的压力）可知这里应该介绍压力的分类：有些压力是好的，有些是坏的．故选：B．58．【解答】C．推理判断题．根据上文Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech（当你被要求在课堂上回答问题或你不得不发表演讲时，可能会产生好的压力．）可知这里介绍好的压力，应该对人产生积极的作用．这种压力能更好地帮助你处理事情，故选：C．59．【解答】A．推理判断题．根据上文On the other hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long．You may not feel well if your parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if you're having problems at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy every day．That kind of stress isn't going to help you．（另一方面，如果压力持续太久，可能会发生不好的压力，如果你的父母在打架，如果你的家庭成员生病了，如果你在学校有问题，或者其他的事情让你不开心，你可能感觉不好，这种压力不会对你有帮助）可以推断出：这种压力有时会让你生病，故选：A．60．【解答】E．推理判断题．根据上文The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life．（对付压力的最好方法是过平衡的生活．）结合下文If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and leave time for fun，you'll probably feel less stressed．（如果你有足够的睡眠和适当的饮食，如果你锻炼并留出时间享受乐趣，你可能会减少压力．）由此可以推断出：这里应该介绍怎样保持平衡的生活﹣﹣﹣按时休息，均衡饮食，坚持锻炼．故选：E．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）61．【解答】No，it isn't．细节理解题：根据第一段It's not useful for you if you can't remember what you read or study如果你不能记住你所学所读的，对你来说，阅读是没用的．即是否定的，故得出答案．62．【解答】Have a special purpose or reason for reading．细节理解题：根据第二段If you want to remember what you study or read well，you must have a special purpose or reason for reading如果你想很好记住你所学或所阅读的，你必须有一个特殊的目的或阅读的理由．故得出答案．63．【解答】Probably nothing．细节理解题：根据第四段If you choose a book，you only think，"just look"but without any purpose，you are likely to get nothing如果你选择一本书，你只是想，"只是看"，但没有任何目的，你可能一无所获．故得出答案．64．【解答】Two．细节理解题：根据第五段At least two important processes（过程）go on at the same time．至少有两个重要的过程同时进行．故得出答案．65．【解答】People must have a special purpose or reason for reading，and the two processes of reading．大意理解题：根据第二段If you want to remember what you study or read well，you must have a special purpose or reason for reading如果你想很好记住你所学或所阅读的，你必须有一个特殊的目的或阅读的理由．下文具体介绍了目的及理由，和两种重要的过程At least two important processes（过程）go on at the same time．至少有两个重要的过程同时进行．故得出答案．九、文段表达（15分）66．【解答】One possible version：Hi!Tom，I'm glad to hear from you．To everyone，they always come across many different things every day，so they will forget these things easily．But to me，there is one thing making me unforgettable．Last Saturday，I went to a primary school to teach English．This was my first lesson in my life and I felt very excited at that time．And I was not nervous．However，at the beginning of the lesson，I didn't know how to teach，so the classroom was full of silence．【高分句型一】Fortunately，I concentrated on the lesson very soon．In fact，I thought there were still many problems in the lesson．After class，the English teacher of this school gave me some advice．I believed they would be helpful to me in the future．【我最难忘的课及过程】Through the lesson，I realize that pratice is very important．Not only can it expands my teaching experience，but it will improve my English．【高分句型二】I believe all the time"Where there is a will，there is a way"．【我的感受】Yours，Zhang Yi。

北京市房山区2015年初中毕业会考（一模）英语试卷听力理解( 共 30 分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

( 共 5分,每小题 1 分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

( 共 15分,每小题 1.5 分)请听一段对话,完成第 6至第 7小题。

6、Where is the man going?A.the Great WallB.Beijing Zoo.C.The Summer Palace7.How will the man go there?A.By bikeB.By carC.By bus请听一段对话,完成第 8至第 9小题。

8.What’s wrong with the man?A.He has headache.B. He has a feverC. He has stomachache9.What does the doctor tell the man to do?A.To do some exerciseB.To take some medicineC.To have some vegetables 请听一段对话,完成第 10至第 11小题。

10.What will the boy give his mother on her birthday?A.A cakeB.A cardC.A clock11.Who is going to cook for Mum?A.JackB.MaryC.Dad请听一段对话,完成第 12至第 13小题。

12、What does NOT the woman mention in the talk?A.Interests in ChinaB.History of ChinaC.The air of China请听一段对话,完成第 14至第 15小题。

房山区2015年初三适应性训练英语知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — Does Miss White like sports? — Yes, __________ favorite sport is tennis.A. yourB. ourC. hisD. her22. Gary uses the Internet ________ home every day.A. atB. inC. onD. to23. —Where’s Li Hua?—Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing24. — Must I take an umbrella?— No, you ______. Umbrellas are offered if necessary.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t25. — What will you do this weekend, John?— We _______ mountains.A. climbB. will climbC. climbedD. have climbed26. — Would you lik e to go to the People’s Park with me on May Day?—I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but27. —______ are your family going this summer holiday?—To Dalian. We’ll stay there for a week.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why28.I ______ Kenny since she went to England to study.A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear fromD. haven’t hear d from29. Washing machines _________ by millions of families today.A. usedB. are usedC. were usedD. use30.— Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________________ ?— I bought it at the department store near my home.A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空(共6分，每题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1.Tom, hurry up, you can't catch the school bus .()A.soB.butC.andD.or2.My elder sister felt sick because ate too much ice cream yesterday .()A.heB.sheC.youD.we3.-do you play the violin, Lily ?- Three times a week .()A.How longB.How muchC.How often D.How far4.In Beijing, flowers usually come out April every year . ()A.inB.ofC.onD.at5.- Can your father drive ?-Yes, he. And he usually drives me to school . ()A.canB.needC.mayD.must6.Bill is a good student and he studies than anyone else in hisclass .()A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest7.It will be sunny next Sunday . Our team a picnic in Shidu . ()A.hasB.hadC.has hadD.will have8.The little baby in the bedroom when his mother came back .()A.was playingB.is playingC.playsD.will play9.This is a new park . It last year .()A.was builtB.builtC.is builtD.builds10.Look! The little girl to the music . How beautiful!()A.dancesB.will danceC.is dancingD.danced11.- Can you tell me?-Yes . It makes me happy . ()A.why do you like paintingB.why did you like paintingC.why you like paintingD.why you liked painting• How do you feel ?Being kind to others is a traditional virtue （美德）of Chinese people .试卷第10页，总19页参考答案与试题解析北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空(共6分，每题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】汤姆，快点，否那么你赶不上校车.【解答】so所以.but但是.and和.or否那么、或者.根据hurry up”快点”,及you can't catch the school bus"你赶不上校车”可知，应该是“否那么"or.应选：D .2.【答案】B【考点】人称代词【解析】我姐姐觉得不舒服，因为她昨天吃了太多冰淇淋.【解答】he他.she她.you你、你们.we我们.根据My elder sister felt sick"我姐姐觉得不舒服”可知，应该是“她“吃了太多冰激凌.应选：B .3.【答案】C【考点】频度(how often)【解析】--你多久拉一次小提琴，莉莉？--一周三次.【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问.How much多少钱.How often多久，对频率提问.How far多远，对距离提问.根据Three times a week”一周三次，可知，对频率提问，用 How often .应选：C .4.【答案】A【考点】时间介词【解析】在北京，花通常在每年的四月开放.【解答】in在某年某月.of属于.on在具体某一天. at在几点.根据Apri「四月”可知，在几月用介词in .应选：A .5.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】--你父亲会开车吗？--是的，他会.他通常开车送我去学校.【解答】can会、能、可以.need需要.may可以、可能.must必须. Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,主语+can”是的，某人能.” 应选：A .6.【答案】B【考点】副词的比拟级和最高级【解析】Bill是个好学生，他学习比班里的其他人都努力.【解答】hard努力，A是原级；B是比拟级,• hardest最高级；the hardest最高级.由句中的than 可知空格上应填一个比拟级，所以只有B符合要求应选：B .7.【答案】D【考点】一般将来时【解析】下星期天将是晴天.我们队将在十渡野餐.【解答】has第三人称单数.had过去式.has had现在完成时.will have一般将来时.根据It will be sunny next Sunday”下星期天将是晴天”可知，将会在十渡野餐，一般将来时态，结构是will (或be going to)后跟动词原形.这里用will have . have a picnic”野餐”. 应选：D .8.试卷第12页，总19页【答案】A【考点】过去进行时【解析】当妈妈回来时，小婴儿正在卧室里玩.【解答】根据when his mother came back,可知when引导一般过去时的从句，主句的时态是过去进行时，动词构成是were/was+doing .主语baby接was .应选：A .9.【答案】A【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】这是一个新公园.去年建的.【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时.故动词构成是：was/were+过去分词.主语it是单数，用was .应选：A .10.【答案】C【考点】现在进行时【解析】看!小女孩随着音乐跳舞.多么美丽！【解答】A . dances一般现在时;B . will dance 一般将来时；C . is dancing现在进行时；D . danced一般过去时；根据题干Look!可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词.应选：C .11.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】-你能告诉我-你为什么喜欢画画吗？-是的.它使我快乐-【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句语序和时态.宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，AB是疑问句语序，可排除；时态是一般现在时.排除D .应选：C .12.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】汤姆是我的朋友.我们认识已经三年了 .【解答】根据for three years,可知时态是现在完成时.动词构成是have/has+过去分词.主语 we 用 have .应选：B .二、完形填空(共8分，每题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项.【答案】DACDBCBA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文讲述了作者不听爷爷的话，凭着年少的勇敢去尝试骑自行车，最后摔倒在医院住院一个月，这对于作者来说是一个难忘的经历.【解答】(1) D .考查动词辨析.followed跟随；invited邀请；noticed注意；allowed允许.根据Because of my grandfathers worry about my possible hurt by riding the bicycle, 可知，因为祖父担忧作者骑自行车会受伤，所以不允许作者骑自行车.应选D.(2) A .考查形容词辨析. brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的•根据Ididn't know what fear was,可知，作者很勇敢，不知道害怕.应选A .(3) C .考查名词辨析. duty职责；reason原因；skill技能；hope希望.根据all I knew was the accident I would have,可知，作者之前没骑过自行车，所以不会技巧，最后发生了事故.应选C.(4) D .考查动词辨析.jumping跳跃；shaking摇；driving开车；turning转动.根据Asi was going down the hill及常识，可知，下山时自行车的脚踏板会转得很快.应选D .(5) B .考查动词辨析. repair修理；stop停止；examine检查；change改变.根据I thought first I must stop the pedals form turning,可知，作者想必须得让自行车停下来.应选B .试卷第14页，总19页(6) C .考查副词辨析. naturally自然地；carefully仔细地；finally最终；properly恰当地.根据When the end was coming nearer,可知，当终点临近时，自行车最终停下来了 .应选C .(7) B .考查动词辨析.imagine想象；remember记得；research调查；expect期待.根据the excitement the riding brought me,可知，作者虽然住院了，但是仍然记得自行车带来的兴奋.应选B.⑻ A .考查名词辨析.cost代价；secret秘密；attitude态度；benefit利益.根据However, I paid the cost — I had to be in the hospital for a month,可知，作者凭着自己的勇敢，尝试第一次骑自行车，最后摔倒了，这个对于作者来说是勇敢的代价.应选A .三、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项.(共26分，每题6分)【答案】ABC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了四本书，详细地介绍了书的作者、价格和内容等.【解答】(1) A .根据表格一句子"Gone With the Wind is a best - seller . It tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战).Scarlett O*Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy . She is strong and saves her family .”可知她在生活中面临着美国内战.应选A. (2) B .根据表格三句子"PETER PAN ： ¥ 15 (in bookstores) ¥ 12 (online) ”可知如果你买《PETER PAN》，你应该付15元.应选B .(3) C .根据表格四句子"Mary Lennox finds herself in her uncle，s dark house . Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long - lost garden back to life ."可知Mary Lennox让房子和久违的花园起死回生.应选C .【答案】CA D【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文主要是作者表达了自己和一个无家可归的人一起吃饭的经历，这次经历改变了她的生活.让她明白了知足常乐，我们应该感激现在所拥有的一切，而非一味的抱怨自己没有的东西.【解答】(1) C .细节理解题.根据文章第一段，He was moving back and forth (来回的)to stay warm, and very gently asking for some change .他来回走动着取暖，并轻声的向路人要点零钱.可知，这个无家可归的人来回踱步是为了使自己暖和，应选C.(2) A .细节理解题.根据文章第二段，Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join me at a nearby restaurant .在我知道我在做什么之前，我问他是否已经吃过饭，是否愿意和我一起去附近的一家餐馆吃饭.可知，作者叫这个无家可归的人和她一起去附近餐厅吃饭，应选A.(3) D .推理判断题.根据文章最后一段，It will make me think twice in future before I complain about something I don*t have .在我抱怨我没有的东西之前，它会让我三思而后行.可知，从作者的经历得知，她以后会在抱怨之前再三思考，会让自己抱怨的更少，应选D .【答案】BDDA【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了快闪族的相关情况.【解答】(1) B .词义猜想题.根据第二段中Bill Wasik, a senior editor, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May, 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003 - after the first try was foiled at Macy*s department store .可知2003 年5 月，高级编辑比尔•瓦西克在曼哈顿组织了第一次快闪活动，2003年6月3日，第一次成功的快闪活动在梅西百货公司被后聚集在一起.根据前后文以及结合选项可知此处foiled意为“被阻止"，与prevented 同义.应选B .(2) D .细节理解题.根据第二段中Wasik said that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to make fun of hipsters (时尚潮人).可知Wasik 说他创造了flash mobs作为一个旨在取笑时尚潮人的社会实验.应选D .(3) D .细节理解题.根据第一段中A flash mob, organized with the help of the Internet or other communications networks, is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a period of time 可知借助互联网或其他通信网络组织起来的快闪分子是一群突然聚集在公共场所，做一些不寻常的事的人.应选D .(4) A .标题归纳题.根据最后一段中The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular . People use it to do many things . Flash mobs give people an opportunity to come together to create a memory .可知flash mob现在越来越流行，人们用它来做很多事情，flash mob给人们一个机会，让他们聚在一起创立一个记忆.因此可知本文主要的最正确标题为：快闪族：流行文化.应选A .【答案】ABC【考点】健康类阅读【解析】短文主要介绍儿童正在遭受二手烟的危害，同时呼吁加强对幼儿的保护，远离二手烟.试卷第16页，总19页【解答】（1）A .段意猜想题.根据第三段Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia （肺炎）and will have a higher risk of developing cancer 研究说明，生活在二手烟环境中的儿童会患更多的感冒、咳嗽和喉咙痛，他们更容易患肺炎，并且患癌症的风险更高.可知，主要介绍被动吸烟的不良影响.应选：A .（2）B .细节理解题.根据最后一段Also, around 40 million of the country*s 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking 此外，在全国1.3 亿13 至18 岁的儿童中，约有4000万人尝试过吸烟.可知，大约有4000万13至18岁的儿童尝试吸烟,应选：B .（3）C .主旨大意题.根据第一段Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering （受折磨）from secondhand smoke ,上海的健康研究人员呼吁加强对幼儿的保护，因为最新的研究显示，大约一半的儿童正在遭受二手烟的危害.可知，短文主要呼吁人们保护儿童免受二手烟危害.应选：C.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题.（共10分，每题10分）【答案】Small gifts and even some money . ,About350communities,Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions . ,It's for H green waste1' such as grass and 1 caves . ,We can reduce （减少）the use of landfills and air pollution .【考点】回答以下问题型【解析】本文主要介绍了在北京社区实行垃圾分类，以及在其他国家对垃圾分类的不同做法.【解答】（1）Small gifts and even some money .细节理解题.根据When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points （积分）to exchange for small gifts and even some money,当收集垃圾并看到代码时，我会得到积分以换取小礼物甚至一些钱, 故答案为：Small gifts and even some money .（2）About 350 communities .细节理解题,根据About 350 communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing .可知大约350个社区在北京实施了这一智能系统.故答案为：About 350 communities .（3）Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions .细节理解题.根据第三段中Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments ,可知每年，家庭都会收到当地政府专门的垃圾分类时间表和指示.故答案为：Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions .（4）It's for "green waste** such as grass and 1 caves .细节理解题.根据and the green lid bin for "green waste1' such as grass and 1 caves .可知还有绿色盖子的垃圾箱，用来装"绿色垃圾”,比方草和树叶.故答案为：It's for *'green waste" such as grass and 1 caves .（5）We can reduce （减少）the use of landfills and air pollution .细节理解题.根据Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce （减少）the use of landfills and air pollution .可知通过垃圾分类，我们可以减少垃圾填埋场的使用和空气污染.故答案为：We can reduce （减少）the use of landfills and air pollution .五、文段表达（10分）【答案】Dear Sam,I am writing to apply for a volunteer in Children's Home .（写信目的）My name is Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 3 . I like watching English movies and listening to English songs in my spare time . I want to be a a volunteer because it's a good chance to improve my ability . At the same time, I want to help the children who need help .【高分句型一】（为什么当志愿者）As a volunteer, I have some plans . I like watching movies and listening to English songs in my spare time . so I can tell them the stories about the movies and sing songs for them . I can also play games with them .（做什么）Fm looking forward to your early reply .【高分句型二］（期待）Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】I want to help the children who need help .我想帮助需要帮助的孩子. who引导定语从句.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your early reply .我期待你的早日回复.look forward to 期待【解答】Dear Sam,I am writing to apply for a volunteer in Children's Home .（写信目的）My name is Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 3 . I like watching English movies and listening to English songs in my spare time . I want to be a a volunteer because it's a good chance to improve my ability . At the same time, I want to help the children who need help . ［高分句型一】（为什么当志愿者）As a volunteer, I have some plans . I like watching movies and listening to English songs in my spare time . so I can tell them the stories about the movies and sing songs for them . I can also play games with them .（做什么）I'm looking forward to your early reply .【高分句型二］（期待）Yours,Li Hua【答案】Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people . I think it's very important for everyone .（怎么理解团结友善）When I started middle school, my friend Peter failed in the English exam last year . He was so sad that he wanted to give up .【高分句型一］When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice . Every day we did homework together . When he met some difficult English problems, I would help him to work them out .［高分句型二】Little by little, with my help, he improved his English skills . At the end of this term, he made great progress .（做了什么）He was very happy, I was also proud .（感受）【考点】提纲作文【解析】试卷第18页，总19页【高分句型一】He was so sad that he wanted to give up .他如此难过以至于要放弃. so...that...如此…以至于…；want to do sth想做某事【高分句型二】When he met some difficult English problems, I would help him to work them out .当他遇到一些困难的英语问题时，我会帮助他解决.when引导时间状语从句；help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事【解答】Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people . I think it's very important for everyone .（怎么理解团结友善）When I started middle school, my friend Peter failed in the English exam last year . He was so sad that he wanted to give up .【高分句型一］When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice . Every day we did homework together . When he met some difficult English problems, I would help him to work them out .【高分句型二】Little by little, with my help, he improved his English skills . At the end of this term, he made great progress .（做了什么）He was very happy, I was also proud . （感受）12. Tom is my friend . We each other for three years . ()A.will know B.have known C.knowD.are knowing二、完形填空(共8分，每题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后 各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项.When I was a young boy of six, I lived with my grandparents in the country and mygrandfather had a bicycle . Because of my grandfathers worry about my possible hurt by riding the bicycle, I wasn't (1) to ride it . However, the big bicycle interested me greatly .One day, I got on it and rode away . Back then, I was (2) enough - I didn*t know what fear was - and loved to try new things .Slowly I rode the bicycle along a road up the small hill behind our village . When I got to the top, I stopped . And then I decided to ride down the hill in my opinion, it would be very exciting riding down the hill . Back then I had no idea of (3) and all I knew was the accident I would have .I turned around . As I was going down the hill, the pedals (脚踏板)were (4) faster and faster and I could no longer keep up with the round moving of them . I was beaten each time the pedals passed my feet . Soon I was getting near the end of my ride and I knew I must (5) the bike . I thought first I must stop the pedals form turning . But how? I made a failed try to stop the pedals by putting my leg straight . When the end was coming nearer, I (6) stopped the pedals and was thrown away from the bicycle . What a terrible way to stop! I did stop the bicycle . However, I paid the cost - I had to be in the hospital for a month . Then I was told that bicycles had brakes (杀车).Now I still (7) the excitement the riding brought me . Thanks to this experience, I learned the(8) of H easy bravery** . That is a lesson that can never be replaced (取代)by those got from other people .试卷第2页，总19页⑴A.followedB. invited ⑵A.braveB.clever(3)A.dutyB.reasonC. noticedD.allowedC.strongD.busy C.skillD.hope(8)A.costB.secretC.attitudeD.benefit三、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择最正确选项.(共26分，每题6分)Hey, book lovers! Here are some great books for you .GONE WITH MVIND♦ GONE WITH THE WINDWriter: Margaret Mitchell¥ 22 (in bookstores) ¥ 18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best - seller . It tells a story that happened in theAmerican Civil War (美国内战).Scarlett O*Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy . She is strong and saves her family . A Little Princess♦ ALITLE PRINCESSWrite 亡 Frances Hodgson Burnett¥23 (in bookstores) ¥ 19 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent to school at Miss Minchin's . Her father was very rich and she lived a rich life . Then her father died and Sara losteverything . She had to learn to do with her changed life . It's an excellent book .A.jumpingB.shakingC.drivingD.turningA.repairB.stopC.examineD.changeA.naturallyB.carefullyC.finallyD.properlyA.imagineB.rememberC. researchD.expect ，扭悔W "中 ，扭悔W "中♦ PETER PANWriter: J . M Barrie¥ 15 (in bookstores) ¥ 12 (online)It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures (冒险).It is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling's adventures in Never - Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up . The children are happy and lovely .♦ THE SECRET GARDEN Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥ 35 ( in bookstores) ¥ 30 (online)Mary Lennox finds herself in her uncle's dark house . Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at nigh? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long - lost garden back to life .(1)What difficulty did Scarlett O*Hara face in her life ?A.The American Civil War .B.The loss of her parents .C.Adventures in Never - Never Land .D.The locked rooms and gardens ..(2)If you buy PETER PAN in a bookstore, you have to payA.¥ 12B.¥ 15C. ¥ 18D.¥ 19 .(3)Who brings the house and a long - lost garden back to life ?试卷第4页，总19页I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people . I wasn't lookingforward to going home, because my friends were busy with their own business and weren't able to spend time lazily with me . It's then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadn't seen before . He was moving back and forth (来回的)to stay warm, and very gently asking for some change . His words for money were so quiet that I could hardly hear him .Something made me stop, turn around and walk up to him . At the same time, some thoughts appeared in my head like, “What do you think you*re doing? ” "You're alone, It's dark out and you're a woman . ” Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join me at a nearby restaurant . He said he hadn*t eaten and he would like to . So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door open for me as we entered .He asked for the smallest thing on the menu but I ordered a larger meal and I explained that the price wasn't worth worrying about . We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked . During the whole time, I just tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has . I didn't want to show that I was better than him .I was so grateful for this experience . I may not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my life . It will make me think twice in future before I complain about something I don't have .(1) Why was the homeless man moving back and forth ?A. To look for some money .B. To wait for his friends .C. To keep himself warm .D. To make people notice him ..(2) What did the writer ask the homeless man to do ?A. To have a dinner with her .B. To ask change with her .C. To take a walk with her .D. To go to work with her ..(3) What did the writer learm from her experience ?A. She should live better than the homeless man .B. She should do more for homeless people .C. She would care more about her friends .D. She would let herself complain less .If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don't need to feel surprised . They are a flash mob (快闪族). A flashmob, organized with the help of the Internet or other communications networks, is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a period of time, such as coming together to look at the sky, shouting something at the top of their voices for 30 seconds, and then quickly disappear before the police can arrive . Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its place if A. Sara Crewe .C. Mary Lennox . B. Peter Pan .D. Scarlett O'Hara .the first one has been replaced for any reason .Bill Wasik, a senior editor, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May, 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003 - after the first try wasat Macy*s department store . Following this, about 200 people crowded into the hall of the Hyatt hotel, applauding （鼓掌）in one voice for fifteen seconds, and next the mob pretending （彳段装）to be tourists on a bus trip entered a shoe shop in Soho . Wasik said that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to make fun of hipsters （时尚潮人）.Though flash mobs were firstly regarded as pointless, the idea has already developed for the benefit of political （政治的）and social events . Flash mobbing takes advantage of the effect of communicating information on Websites and by email, and protesters （抗议者）can similarly use it to be involved in political events .Flash mob gatherings can sometimes surprise people . Such an activity might seem amusing and fantastic, but it also might frighten people who are not clear about what is taking place . Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction . They also have big economic potential （经济潜力）,such as using flash mobs to advertise a product .The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular . People use it to do many things . Flash mobs give people an opportunity to come together to create a memory .（1）The word "foiled”in Paragraph 2 probably means "” .A. praisedB. preventedC. confusedD.succeeded .（2）Why did Bill Wasik create the flash mob ?A.To help people make friends .B.To advertise some products .C.To create some memories .D.To make fun of hipsters ..（3）What can we infer about the flash mob from the passage ?A.It can be made use of in many fields just for fun .B.It usually breaks up quickly for not having enough time .C.If the place for the activity is decided, it can*t be changed .D.It gives people the chance to do something unusual together ..（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage ?A.Flash Mob : the Popular CultureFlash Mob ： the Political Potential试卷第6页，总19页D. Flash MobB.Flash Mob : the Short - term MemoryD. Flash Mob the Beginning of Information FlashmobSHANGHAI - Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering （受折磨）from secondhand smoke .About 45% of children suffer passive （被动的）smoking in families, 50% in public places, and almost 6% on public transportation, shows a research reported by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center （ SCMC ） on Tuesday .n Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the bad effects of passive smoking, n said Tang Jingyan, a doctor, Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia （肺炎）and will have a higher risk of developing cancer . Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally （智力上）as quickly as other children .Other research by the SCMC has found that more than 80% of child patients in the center live in a smoke - filled household, where one or both parents smoke . "Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a tally smoke - filled home,H said a doctor named Zhang Yiwen . Parents often want to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke .“China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15, the age of smokers is also getting lower, n earlier reports said . " There are more young smokers than before . You can see young people wearing a school uniform （校月艮）and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette （香烟）on the street . Some of them are even girl students, n said Jing Xingming, a professor . " Children like to copy adults, especially their parents . If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a bad circle, H Jin said .Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers . Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to （上瘾）smoking .（1）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about ?A.The bad effects of passive smoking .B.The influences of adults to children .C.The bad living situations of children .D.The attitude towards children smoking ..（2）What can we learn from the passage ?A.About 45% of children suffer passive smoking in public places .B.About 40 million children aged between 13 to 18 tried smoking .C.About 350 million children are heavy smokers in China .D.About 80% of the children in the SCMC smoke heavily ..（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage ?A.To question about the behaviors of the children smokers .B.To show the reasons why children like learning smoking .C.To call on people to protect children from secondhand smoke .D. To encourage children to give up smoking as soon as possible .四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题.（共10分，每题10分）A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing . Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes （二维石马）on it . n When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get small gifts and even some money, ” one of the local people told reporters . It*s really creative and encouraging . ” About 350 communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing . The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting . For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly .China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year . Much of the rubbish is buried （填埋）in soil or buried without being sorted . Landfills （填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby . And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases . Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce （减少）the use of landfills and air pollution .What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic （经济的）benefits . For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50% of water . Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems .Japan has a strict and detailed system . When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the waste paper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins （垃圾箱）.Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments . They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish .In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins - - the red lid （盖子）bin foru general waste'1 like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling n like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for n green waste" such as grass and 1 caves . On the streets,试卷第8页，总19页the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside . It makes recycling quite easy .(1)What will people get if they sort their rubbish in Fangchengyuan Community ?(2)How many communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing ?(3)What do families in Japan receive from their local governments every year ?(4)What is the green lid bin for in Australia ?(5)What are the benefits of rubbish sorting ?CUD Jvvtahl*OB* wto aimvM Mtorubbish sorting system五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华，正在参加一个美国交换生的工程，这个工程负责人Sam正在招募儿童之家的志愿者，请你用文给负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：你的基本信息，想做志愿者的理由以及具体打算为他们做什么.提示词语：like, help, play, sing, happy提示问题：・ What's your name and how old are you ? •Why do you want to be a volunteer ?•What will you do for them ?Dear Sam,I am writing to apply for a volunteer in Children's Home ..Pm looking forward to your early reply .Yours,Li Hua“与人为善”是中华民族的传统美德.与人为善就是以善意的态度对待他人，帮助他人.善待他人，乐于助人也能让自已的心情保持愉悦.善待他人是中华民族的传统美德.某英文网站正在开展以“团结友善”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，说说你对善待他人的看法，你曾经友善待人的经历，以及你的感受.提示词语：important, help, happy提示问题：• What do you think of being kind to others ? • What did you do ?。

2015年中学学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，第一卷（选择题）须将答案答在机读答题卡上，第二卷（非选择题）须将答案答在答题卡上。

在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将机读答题卡和答题卡一并上交。

第一卷（选择题，共105分）注意事项：1．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在机读答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。

2．第一卷共三部分，共计105分。

第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

6．What isn't the girl allowed to do on school nights?A．To watch TV．B．To go to concerts．C．To do chores．7．Why does the man disagree with the woman?A．Because the man doesn't like children．B．Because the children don't study when they are together．C．The children may become bad．8．What has Linda been doing today?A．Watching TV．B．Sleeping．C．Studying．9．What does the cat look like?A．It's a white cat with one black ear and two black legs．B．It's a black cat with one white ear and two white legs．C．It's a black cat with two white cars and one white leg．10．What did the girl do last night?A．She studied by listening to the radio．B．She watched a football match on TV．C．She studied English by watching TV．第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前北京市2015年高级中等学校招生考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共5分，每小题1分) 1.2.3.4.5.ABC二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分，每小题1.5分) 请听一段对话，完成第6,7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive? A. At 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming? A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8,9小题。

8. What is the woman studying? A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the man good at? A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin.请听一段对话，完成第10,11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit? A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12,13小题。

12. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow.B. Programmes on TV.C. Food for the dinner.请听一段独白，完成第14,15小题。