最新初中there be结构讲解练习及答案
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【英语】英语there be结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、there be结构1.There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A. isB. wasC. areD. were 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我到那里的时候,餐馆里有很多人。
分析句型结构可知,此句是there be结构,people是可是名词复数形式,系动词要用复数形式;由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时,应填were,故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。
2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。
there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。
根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
3.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。
乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。
我会收拾它们。
There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be结构。
注意主谓一致用法。
必备英语there be结构技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。
there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。
2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。
there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在不必去超市。
根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。
空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。
根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。
4.— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。
There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义:There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择:There be 结构中的谓语动词be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is;主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀:“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;时间地点放后面;单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化:诚信专业优质规范第1页(1)、否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答:Y es, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
初中英语there be结构解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、there be结构1.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。
there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。
2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。
there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。
there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
4.— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。
七年级语法 | There be 句型的用法There be 句型01概念引入There be 句型也叫“存在句”,表示“在某地/时有某物/人”。
本节课我们要学习这个句型的构成、陈述句和疑问句的变化以及它与have的区别等。
02用法讲解一、There be句型的构成。
“There be +某物/某人+某地/某时”;此结构表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”。
句中的there是引导词,没有词义;be 是句子的谓语动词;“某人/物”是句子的主语;因此这个句式其实是一个倒装句。
(即:谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面的句式。
)例如:I am a student. 我是一个学生。
(普通语序的句子)There is a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩儿。
(There be 句型)二、There be句型用法。
1. There be句型的谓语动词。
There be句型中,句子的谓语动词是be,应该和后面的主语保持一致。
当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候,be用is;如果句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式,be用are。
例如:There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。
注意:如果有两个或者两个以上的主语,谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致,这叫就近原则。
例如:There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
2. There be句型的句式变化。
(1)否定句There be句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。
例如:There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。
There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。
【英语】初中英语there be结构解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1.There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will beD. have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。
根据句中tomorrow可知,此处表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时,应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时,注意应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型。
2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。
there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
3.— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。
根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1).There be句型与have的区别首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如,There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵树。
而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。
如:I have an interesting book。
我有一本有趣的书。
The chair has three legs。
这把椅子有三条腿。
其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。
这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。
2.)There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
【初中英语】there be结构练习及答案详解 VIP专享精品资料一、there be结构1.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.A. There; beB. There; haveC. It; beD. There; having【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。
there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。
used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。
【分析】考查There be句型的时态。
2.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在不必去超市。
根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。
空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。
根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。
3.— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。
根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。
(英语)初中英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、there be结构1.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A. is thereB. there isC. there wasD. there is going to be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be 一般将来时的构成:there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。
【点评】there be 句型.2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。
there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。
there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
一:there be 句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
二:there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。
1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. →There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
There is some water on Mars. →Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。
如:There is a computer on the desk. →Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点二:there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。
如:---There ______ a concert this evening.---Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如:There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致:There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
如:1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is考点五:there be 句型用的其他动词:there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。
如:There ____ a knife and a fork on the table.A. seems to beB. seem to beC. is seeming to beD. are注:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选。
感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。
注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
如:He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
如:A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
练习I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass.Ⅲ. 单项填空。
( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD.is ,much( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper ( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be( )12.- Is this the last exam we have to take ? C- No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been( )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.A.will have B.have C.is going tobe D.has( )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have( )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A.have B.stand C.are D.stands( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow'snewspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something( )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some( )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of thestreet?A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have ( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. are( )25. There is little water in the glass,____ ?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is there( )26. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Isthere?---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is( )27.----What did you see in the basket then ?----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC.Has D. Have( )29. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food( )30. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an( )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door( )32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have( )33. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwichⅣ.汉译英。