2013新人教版新目标八年级上册英语总复习汇总
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人教版八年级英语(上)重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉;感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出;查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+(to be)+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢?Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the li ves of your students. 身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15.how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率一般用once a week ,twice a month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去of course当然feel like给……的感觉;go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为,由于the next day第二天find out找出;查明take photos照相不定代词+形容词something important重要的事up and down上上下下taste + adj. 尝起来taste good look+adj. 看起来……look smartseem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事Don’t forget to turn off the lights.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……She is so young that she can’t go to school.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?Why not go to the beach?Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对…有好处go camping去野营go swimming go shopping go fishingnot…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间in my free time such as比如;诸如go to the dentist去看牙医help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事morn than多于;超过less than少于How about…? ......怎么样?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事My mother wants me to drink milk everyday. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光by doing sth. 通过做What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同;与…一致be different from 与……不同care about关心;介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要;既然bring out使显现;使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上;实际上make friends交朋友be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
02Unit1知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习,9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2. —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3. —Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?—Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit often do you exerciseI. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式%5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动>10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15.%16.how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率一般用once a week ,twice amonth ,every day ,sometimes等回答。
最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级)Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时) Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子)作出决定,学习if的条件状Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的;something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物;pron.没有什么n.没有nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同top [t?p] n.顶部;顶wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [?z] conj.如同;像...一样enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事玩得痛快48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)三、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on n?In this unit。
we learn some XXX.1.Phrasesgo on n: XXXstay at home: not go XXXgo to the mountains: XXXgo to the beach: XXXvisit museums: go to museums for sightseeinggo to summer camp: XXXquite a few: a considerable numberstudy for: learn for a specific purposego out: leave the house for activitiesmost of the time: the majority of the timetaste good: have a good flavorhave a good time: enjoy oneselfof course: certainlyfeel like: have the feeling ofgo shopping: visit stores for shoppingin the past: before nowwalk around: stroll in an areabecause of: due toXXX: a serving ofthe next day: the following dayXXX: have tea as a XXXfind out: discovergo on: continuetake photos: use a camera to capture images XXXup and down: moving in different ns come up: appear or XXX2.Sentence Structuresbuy sth。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Activities:(写出动词过去式)go on vacation去度假be on vacation 度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到feel like doing sthgo shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。
在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳Unit 1 Where Did You Go on n?In this unit。
we learn some XXX.Useful Phrases:1.go on n: XXX2.stay at home: not go out3.go to the mountains: visit mountains4.go to the beach: visit the XXX5.visit museums: go to museums6.go to summer camp: attend summer camp7.quite a few: many8.study for: learn something for a purpose9.go out: leave home10.most of the time: the majority of the time11.taste good: have a good taste12.have a good time: enjoy oneself13.of course: certainly14.XXX: have a feeling of15.go shopping: buy XXX16.in the past: in the us time17.walk around: stroll18.because of: due to19.one bowl of: a small bowl of20.the next day: the following day21.XXX: have XXX22.find out: discover23.go on: continue24.take photos: shoot pictures25.something important: something significant26.up and down: moving in different nse up: appearUseful Sentence Structures:1.buy sth。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!第一课时(Section A 1a-1c)一、自主学习Ⅰ.仔细观察下列例句,然后总结归纳关于if 引导的条件状语从句的用法。
1.If it rains next Sunday, we won’t go for a picnic.如果下周日下雨,我们就不去野餐了。
2.If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.如果你去参加聚会,就会遇到张叔叔。
3.I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.如果我有不懂的知识,就会向老师求助。
4.We’ll plant trees in the mountains if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气睛朗,我们就要去山上植树。
5.Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题,请举手。
6.If I get there early, I can see the doctor soon.如果我早到这儿,我就能很快看病。
「结论」1.从以上例句,可知if是_______词,它连接了一个条件状语从句,表示假如有从句的动作发生,就会有主句的动作发生。
2.通常情况下,主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用_________时态;3.由if 引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之______,如例句1、2、6;也可以放在主句之_______,如例句3、4、54.从句如果位于主句之前时,常用_________将其与主句隔开,如例句1、2、65.若主句是祈使句,if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。
如例句_______;6.主句不一定总是一般将来时,有时也会出现“_________动词+动词原形”的情况,如例句_________,从句总是___________时态。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Activities:(写出动词过去式)go on vacation去度假be on vacation 度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到feel like doing sthgo shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续one bowl of… take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。
在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。
2013年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like 给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of 因为one bowl of… 一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+〔to be〕+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人〔不要〕做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢送的such as比方;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的……的。
Unit9 Can you come to my party ?一词组on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the/a doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会 hang out闲逛;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人二重点句型1.What’s today?今天是几号,星期几。
八年级上册英语总复习第6课时 units1-3Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?中考句型句式1. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来… smell 闻起来sound 听起来feel 感觉起来taste delicious… look beautiful…smell terrible … sound wonderful…feel comfortable /tired / bored/3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… No one seemed to be bored.5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事feel like doingwant to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事s top to do sth. 停下来去做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth. 反复做某事有小停歇8.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?9 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……10.it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth对某人来说做…怎么样11 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事13. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea.14. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.15. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换。
八年级上册英语总复习第6课时 units1-3Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?中考句型句式1. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来… smell 闻起来sound 听起来feel 感觉起来taste delicious… look beautiful…smell terrible … sound wonderful…feel comfortable /tired / bored/3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… No one seemed to be bored.5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事feel like doingwant to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事s top to do sth. 停下来去做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth. 反复做某事有小停歇8.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?9 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……10.it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth对某人来说做…怎么样11 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事13. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea.14. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.15. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换。
He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin .1) 创办,开办:He started a new bllkshop last month.2) 机器开动:I can’t start my car.3) 出发,动身:I will start tomorrow morning.16. over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under 相反。
There is a map over the blackboard.超过:I hear the news over the radio.遍及:I want to travel all over the world.17. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
18. because of 介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.Unit2 How often do you exercise?一必背短语动词help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free 有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处sb. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光be bad for对……有坏处sb. spend time / money on sth.在某方面花费时间/金钱be good with与……友好相处sb. spend time /money in doing sth.在做某事上花费时间/金钱be good at sth./ doing sth 擅长某事/做某be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处be friendly to sb. 对某人友好be kind to sb. 对某人友好go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Which…do you like best? 你最喜欢二词语辨析:. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park? It’sabout 2 kilometers.三重点词语How come?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?1. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。
Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.2. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。
I went to bed at eleven lastnight.go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.3. find + 宾语+名词, 发现:We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词,发现:He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词,发现:I found her standing at the door.4. percent 百分数,基数词+ percent:percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.5. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为:less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。
I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事;be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。