2013年高考英语阅读理解练习题(十七) 20120901085815949
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2013年高考英语试题及答案第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)分)第一节第一节 单项填空(共单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,共分,共 15 分)分)从每题所给的从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,21. V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed C. changed D. to change D. to change 22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so 23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made C. has been made D. would be made D. would be made 24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D . have been D. have been 26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us. A. expect B. are expecting C . have expected D. will expect C. have expected D. will expect 29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D . if only 31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 32. --- So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that C. that D. what D. what 34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 35. --- Y ou needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do. A. might B. need C. would D. should 第二节第二节 完形填空(共完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,共分,共 30 分)分)阅读下面短文,阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项讲该项 涂黑。
【易百教育】Aim high; You can fly!2013暑假年级英语2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the wo or phrase that best fits the context. Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up their markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization ___50___ for all? According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce ___51___ in a large number number of of of developing developing developing countries. countries. countries. In In In quotes quotes quotes one one one study study study that that that shows shows shows increased increased increased wealth wealth wealth ___52___ ___52___ ___52___ to to to improved improved improved education education education and and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home Home to to to some some some three three three billion billion billion people, people, people, these these these twenty-four twenty-four twenty-four countries countries countries have have have seen seen seen incomes incomes incomes ___53___ ___53___ ___53___ at at at an an an average average average rate rate rate of of of five five percent --- compared to two percent in developed countires. Those who ___54___ globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. ___55___, small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in ___56___ open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually ___57___ the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only only a a a few few few developing developing developing countries countries countries have have have actually actually actually ___58___ ___58___ ___58___ from from from integration integration integration into into into the the the world world world economy economy economy and and and that that that the the the poor, poor, poor, the the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. ___59___, they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to ___60___ their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of ___61___.When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to ___62___ and will be crowded out. One thing is certain about globalization --- there is no ___63___. Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The ___64___ now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all. 50.50.A A . possible B. smooth C. good D. easy 51.51.A A . crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population 52.52.A A . contributing B. responding C. turning D. owing 53.53.A A . remain B. drop C. shift D. increase 54.54.A A . doubt B. define C. advocate D. ignore 55.55.A A . In addition B. For instance C. In other words D. All in all 56.56.A A . mature B. new C. local D. foreign 57.57.A A . finding B. exploring C. bridging D. widening 58.58.A A . suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn 59.59.A A . Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 60.60.A A . consume B. deliver C. export D. advertise 61.61.A A . trouble B. business C. power D. mind 【易百教育】Aim high; You can fly! 2013暑假 年级 英语62. A . keep up B. come in C. go around D. help out 63. A . taking off B. getting along C. holding out D. turning back 64. A . agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challenge Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information giventhe passage you have just read. (A)For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.amusic.”” People who are amusic amusic are are are born born born without without without the the the ability ability ability to to to recognize recognize recognize or or or reproduce reproduce reproduce musical musical notes (音调). ). Amusic Amusic Amusic people people people often often often cannot cannot cannot tell tell tell the the difference difference between between between two two two songs. songs. songs. Amusics Amusics Amusics can can can only only only hear hear hear the the the difference difference difference between between between two two two notes notes notes if if they they are are are very very very far far far apart apart apart on on on the the musical scale. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hittineach other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult foother people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Ju going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says says Margaret, Margaret, Margaret, a a a seventy-year-old seventy-year-old seventy-year-old woman woman woman who who who only only only recently recently recently discovered discovered discovered that that that she she she was was was amusic. amusic. amusic. By By By studying studying studying people people people like like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition. Scientists Scientists say say say that that that the the the brains brains brains of of of amusics amusics amusics are are are different different different from from from the the the brains brains brains of of of people people people who who who can can can appreciate appreciate appreciate music. music. music. The The difference difference is is is complex, complex, complex, and and and it it it doesn doesn doesn‟‟t t involve involve defective hearing . . Amusics Amusics Amusics can can can understand understand understand other other other nonmusical nonmusical nonmusical sounds sounds sounds well. well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can ‟t see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for to explain. “When people invite m e to a concert, me to a concert, I just say, …No, thanks, I ‟m amusic,‟”‟”‟” says Margaret. says Margaret. “I just wish wish I had I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”65. W hich of the following is true of amusics? A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them. B. They love places where they are likely to hear music. C. They can easily tell two different songs apart. D. Their situation is well understood by musicians. 66. A ccording to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing ” is probably one who ________. A. dislikes listening to speeches B. can hear anything nonmusical C. has a hearing problem D. lacks a complex hearing system 67. I n the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that _________. A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier B. she were seventeen years old rather than seventy C. her problem could be easily explained D. she were able to meet other amusics 【易百教育】Aim high; You can fly! 2013暑假 年级 英语68. W hat is the passage mainly concerned with? A. Amusics ‟ strange behaviours. B. Some people ‟s inability to enjoy music C. Musical talent and brain structure D. Identification and treatment of amusics. (B)69. A ccording to W arranty Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if ________. A. shipped from a Canadian factory B. rented for home use C. repaired by the user himself D. used in the U.S.A. 70. A ccording to O wner Owner ’s Responsibilities , an owner has to pay for _________. A. the loss of the sales receipt B. a servicer ‟s overtime work C. the product installation D. a mechanic ‟s transportation 71. W hich of the following is true according to the warranty? A. Consequential damages are excluded across America. B. A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty. C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year. D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year. (C)A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical flyhas become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “It It‟‟s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individua Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product Full Two Year Warranty (保修) Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet (机箱) Warranty Provides for:FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge. THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust (生锈). Warranty Limitations:l Warranty begins at date of original purchases. l Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory. l Products used on a commercial or rental basis are not covered by this warranty. l Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. l Adjustments covered during first year only. Warranty Does Not Cover It If:l Product has damage due to product alteration, connection to an improper electrical supply, shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. l Product is improperly installed or applied. Owner ’s Responsibilities: l Provide sales receipt. l Normal care and maintenance. l Having the product reasonably accessible for service. l Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions. l Pay Pay for for for extra extra extra service service service costs, costs, costs, over over over normal normal normal service service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer ‟s normal business hours. In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages.* *This This warranty warranty warranty gives gives gives you you you specific specific specific legal legal legal rights, rights, rights, and and you you may may may have have have others others others which which which vary vary vary from from from state state state to to to state. state. For example, some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you. 【易百教育】Aim high; You can fly! 2013暑假 年级 英语components (元件),),”” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on own,own,”” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but them has to be matched well to everything it ‟s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers ‟ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation computation technologies technologies technologies on on on board board board could could could have have have much much much broader broader broader applications. applications. applications. ““ou Y ou can can can start start start thinking thinking thinking about about about using using using them them them to to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots robots instead,instead,instead,”” he he said. said. said. ““So So there there there are are are a a a lot lot lot of of of technologies technologies technologies and and and open open open interesting interesting interesting scientific scientific scientific questions questions questions that that that are are are really really really what what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”72. T he difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _________. A. they had no model in their mind B. they did not have sufficient time C. they had no ready-made components D. they could not assemble the components 73. I t can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _________. A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D. has been put into wide application 74. W hich of the following can be learned from the passage? A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D. Wood ‟s design can replace animals in some experiments. 75. W hich of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. 76. The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world. People take these A. Healthy way of life giving way to overuse of medicine B. Different findings as to taking additional vitamin C. EU ‟s response to overuse of health products D. Worrying increase in multivitamin advertising E. EU directive for the benefit of individuals F. EU directive against prediction in novels 【易百教育】Aim high; You can fly! 2013暑假 年级 英语supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from developing. However, there is concern that people are consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union(EU) has issued a directive that will ban the sale of a wide range of them. This EU directive should be supported. 77. Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supplements of over 500 milligrams a day are more likely to developcancer. cancer. This This This shows shows shows how how how much much much damage damage damage these these these health health health supplements supplements supplements do do do to to to people‟people‟s s health. health. health. A A A spokesman spokesman spokesman for for for the the the health health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source. 78. Science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way in which people would ge the the fuel fuel fuel they they they needed. needed. needed. This, This, This, it it it was was was argued, argued, argued, would would would mean mean mean a a a more more more efficient efficient efficient use use use of of of time time time as as as people people people would would wouldn‟n‟t t have have have to to to waste waste waste it it preparing or eating meals. The EU directive would help prevent this nightmare of pills replacing food becoming a reality. 79. People already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifestyle. For example, the consumption of painkillers in Britain in 1998 was 21 tablets per year for every man, woman and child in the country. People do not need all these pills80. Some Some might might might argue argue argue that that that the the the EU EU EU directive directive directive denies denies denies people people people‟‟s s right right right to to to freedom freedom freedom of of of choice. choice. choice. However, However, However, there there there are are are many many many legal legal examples for such intervention when it is in the individual ‟s best interests. We now make people wear seatbelts rather than allowing them to choose to do so. Opposing the EU directive would mean beneficial measures like this would be threatened. Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. A A study study study of of of more more more than than than five five five million million million books, books, books, both both both fiction fiction fiction and and and non-fiction, non-fiction, non-fiction, has has has found found found a a a marked marked marked decline decline decline in in in the the the use use use of of emotional words over time. The researchers from the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, a facility for finding the the frequency frequency frequency of of of terms terms terms in in in scanned scanned scanned books, books, books, to to to search search search for for for more more more than than than 600 600 600 particular particular particular words words words identified identified identified as as as representing representing representing anger, anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise. They They found found found that that that almost almost almost all all all of of of the the the categories(categories(类别) ) showed showed showed a a a drop drop drop in in in these these these ““mood mood words words words”” over over time. time. time. Only Only Only in in in the the category of fear was there an increase in usage. “It is a steady and continuous decrease,” said Dr. Alberto Acerbi. He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature, in a crowded media landscape. “One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media. Maybe these media --- movies, radio, drama --- had more emotional content than books.books.””Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One , found found that that that they they they also also also exhibited exhibited exhibited another another another interesting interesting interesting behaviour: behaviour: behaviour: the the ratio (比率) ) between between between the the the two two two varied varied varied greatly, greatly, greatly, apparently apparently mirroring historical events. During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash. But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War. Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the reverse could b true. “It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing …filled with romance and sex ‟ ... perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.” (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 81. A study of more than five million books indicated a decline in “mood words ” over time except ____________. 【易百教育】Aim high; You can fly!2013暑假年级英语“mood words” in books may be that _____________. 82.According to Dr. Alberto Acerbi, one reason for the drop of 83.What were the two periods when the joy-to-sadness ratio was at its highest? “mood words” in books, they were not sure ___________. 84.While the researchers found some change in the use of 。
2013北京高考英语试卷答案与逐题解析第一节:单项填空21【答案】D【译文】做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命,也包括你自己的生命。
【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives,故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选,只能选非谓语形式,而用来修饰chance的后置定语,doing表示正在,done表示被动,to do表示未发生,根据句意,可以轻松选出D选项。
22【答案】A【译文】在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑,否则你可能会有麻烦。
【解析】考查连词,根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。
23【答案】C【译文】莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。
【解析】over the past years是现在完成时明显标志,考生可以直接入选。
虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”,但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在,也应该用现在完成时。
24【答案】B【译文】发现这个课程比较难,她决定转到更低的难度级别。
【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词,故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选;D选线found是done的形式,表被动,也不对;C选项to find位于句首表目的,翻译成“为了”,意思不对,所以选B选项ing形式,表示伴随。
25【答案】B【译文】- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗?- 不会的,瑞士航空一般比较准时。
【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will,此题属于简单题。
26【答案】C【译文】我预约了Smith大夫,但是我现在需要改变一下预约。
【解析】have an appointment with与某人预约。
27【答案】D【译文】许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园,动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。
【解析】考查定语从句,从句完整且修改的是地点,故选where。
28【答案】B【译文】快点!Mark和Carl在等我们呢。
【解析】本题有较强的语境,Hurry up体现出别人正在等你,所以选B。
其他选项均不恰当。
29【答案】D【译文】当我们看到公路被大学封着的时候,我们决定假期待在家里。
2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之广告类阅读理解【2013福建卷】CThis is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar... stop reading.Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ( ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Can't Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high-grade coins. That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (pl US s/h).Timing is EverythingOur advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受...影响) change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost 1-4 Coins $38.95 each + s/h5-9 Coins $38.45 each + s/h10-19 Coins $37. 95 each + s/h20-40 Coins $37.45 each + s/hNote: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day1-888-201-7143Offer Code (代码) ASE177-04Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint 14101Southcross Drive W.,Dept. ASE177-04Burnsville, Minnesota 55337www. NewYorkMint. com64. What is stressed in the ad?A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.65. If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ____.A. $230.7B. $233.7C. $240.7D. $243.766. The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ____.A. shopping onlineB. making a phone callC. lining up in front of the storesD. writing to the company【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。
2013年高考英语阅读理解专题训练第一套(一)56—59ACDB 60—63 BDCC 64—66 DBA 67—70 BBAC 71—75 DEFAC第二套A 【答案及解析】 56.C。
Basic Math包括哪些方面,第二段中The lessons in Basic Math coverevery basic aspect of arithmetic.57.C。
第4段中,They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face theirstudies with more confidence than they ever imagined.58.B。
第五段中,he is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical conceptsin ways that make them seem clear and obvious.59.D。
最后一段中,If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easilyexchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.B 【答案及解析】 60.B B. ridiculous 可笑的。
第一段中only to find my classmates bearingbig smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.61.A 第二段中 Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, Ihad never heard of that name before.62.D I lowed down the paper and sat down at my desk,我不知道发生了什么,所以在我发言后,希望知道为什么大家如此反应的原因,即eager to find out what I had done wrong.63.B 第四段中Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the schoolyear.C 【答案及解析】 64.A 第一段中,acute stress affects the way the brain considers theadvantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative consequences of a decision,可知压力下的人们经常会keep rewards better in their memory.65.A 第二段中,The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices inpredictable ways.66.D 第七段中,Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.可以看出是男性在压力下更容易冒险。
2013高考英语山东卷阅读理解答案及解析A 参考译文: Jimmy是一名汽车修理工,但是几个月前他丢了工作。
虽然他是一个非常热心的人,可他总是害怕去找一份新的工作。
有一天,他终于鼓足勇气决定去参加一个工作面试。
他的面试时间是上午10点,那时候已经到了8:30。
当他本该等着去面试地点的公交车的时候,他看见一个老人很粗暴地踢着自己的汽车轮子。
很明显,他的车坏了。
Jimmy 立刻过去帮了那个老人的忙。
当Jimmy修完汽车的时候,那个老人说:“请允许我开车送你去参加面试,这是我仅能为你做到的了,我坚持这样做。
”Jimmy接受了他的好意。
到达面试的地方,Jimmy发现有很多求职者在等待面试。
他身上还有一些修完汽车之后残留的油渍,可他却没有时间洗干净或者换一件衬衫。
一个接着一个,那些求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。
最后,面试官叫了他的名字。
当时,面试官正面朝办公室的窗户坐在一个大椅子上。
他边摇晃着椅子边问道:“你真的需要应聘这份工作吗?”Jimmy的心沉了下去,心里想着:“看我现在的样子,我怎么可能通过面试呢?” 然后面试官转过了椅子,另Jimmy吃惊的是,他就是早上他曾帮助过的那个老人。
原来那个老人就是这家公司的总经理。
“很抱歉让您一直等着,在您还没踏入这间办公室之前,我就决定让你成为我的员工,我非常确信我做出的决定是正确的。
我只是相信你会成为一名可信赖的员工。
恭喜你!”为他获得的这份新工作,Jimmy坐了下来与老人一起喝了一杯值得享用的咖啡。
题目解析: 56.【A】 解析:此题为第一篇文章第一道题,是一道细节题,本文亦为记叙文,难度很低,从文章第一段可知Jimmy 刚刚丢了工作。
57.【D】 解析:此题为一道细节题,根据题文同序定位,在文章第二段可知Jimmy看到一位老人的车坏了,选D。
58.【D】 解析:此题为一道细节题,出处在上一道题的后面,老人为了报答Jimmy,故载他一程。
Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities —famous people —worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,”Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story”alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today .A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A.Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.66. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.63【答案】:B【解析】:此题为细节题。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(精校版)全国一卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the couple do soon probably?A.Go to change some clothes.B.Write an essay together.C.Eat out together.2.Whe re are the two speakers probably now?A. In a restaurant.B.At a garage.C. In a hospital.3.Why didn’t the woman drive her car?A. Her car broken down.B. The gas ran out.C. Her car was lent,4.What’s the probabl e relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Good friends.C.Boyfriend and girlfriend5.What’s the man’s decision?A. Repairing the typewriter.B. Buying a typewriter.C. Thinking about repairing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第Ⅰ卷第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more36 the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some member 38 chose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience, I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 , It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 , I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a tempor ary(临时的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task,My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. aware of C. interested in D. careful with37. A. cure B. adopt C. prevent D. analyze38. A. inserted B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communicationC. transportationD. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. anxieties C. challenges D. illnesses第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之故事类阅读理解(2013年高考北京卷)BTail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turningaround and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thingabout her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her tra iner, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create aman-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ______.A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to ______.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks62. The story of Grace inspires people to ______.A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravely【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是海豚的励志故事。
——山东省临沭县凌沛考老师整理2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2013高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分(略)二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A【文章略】1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a healthy diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The role of sleep in health.D. The impact of stress on health.答案:D2. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of stress?A. Feeling tired.B. Feeling anxious.C. Feeling happy.D. Feeling energetic.答案:BB【文章略】3. What does the author suggest to do when you feel stressed?A. Take a vacation.B. Talk to someone about it.C. Ignore the problem.D. Work harder.答案:B4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Stress Management.B. The Art of Relaxation.C. The Effects of Stress.D. How to Stay Healthy.答案:AC【文章略】5. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the future of work.C. To explain the benefits of telecommuting.D. To argue against the traditional office environment.答案:C6. What is the author's view on telecommuting?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a good idea for some people.C. It is the only way to work.D. It is a threat to social interaction.答案:BD【文章略】7. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of a famous company.B. The process of product development.C. The challenges of innovation.D. The success of a new product.答案:D8. Why did the company decide to launch the new product?A. To increase market share.B. To meet customer demand.C. To compete with rivals.D. To celebrate its anniversary.答案:B三、完形填空【文章略】9-20. 略四、语法填空【文章略】21-30. 略五、短文改错【文章略】31-40. 略六、书面表达根据题目要求,写一篇不少于120词的短文。
2013高考英语二轮完形、阅读强化系列(07)及答案完形填空The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 bus. We passengers sat jammed in heavy clothes. No one 26 . That’s one of the unwritten rules27 we see the same faces every day, we prefer to 28behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using them to keep 29 distance.As the bus came near the Mile, a 30 suddenly rang out, “Attention! This is your31 speaking.” We looked at the back of the driver’s head. “Put your32down, all of you.” The papers came dow n. “Now, turn and33 the person next to you.”Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an old woman. I saw her 34 every day. We waited for the next 35 from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning, neighbor!”But our voices were a little 36. For many of us, this was the 37 word we had spoken that day. When we said them together, like 38 to people beside us, we couldn’t help39. There was the feeling of relief. Moreover, there was the sense of ice being 40. To say the three words was not so 41 after all.The bus driver said nothing more. He didn’t42_. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a 43 sound I had never heard before in this bus.When I 44 my stop, I said goodbye to my seatmate, and then 45_the bus. That day I was starting happily.26.A. spoke B. said C. stood D. told27. A. as B. because C. when D. although28. A. read B. sit C. talk D. hide29. A. ours B. your C. their D. its30. A. call B. noise C. sound D. voice31. A. conductor B. driver C. neighbor D. seatmate32. A. papers B. bags C. books D. clothes33. A. see B. meet C. face D. greet34. A. still B. nearly C. even D. hardly35. A. turn B. talk C. order D. remark36. A. loud B. neat C. slow D. weak37. A. first B. last C. best D. only38. A. passengers B. citizens C. patients D. school children39. A. shouting B. crying C. smiling D. wondering40. A. formed B. heated C. broken D. frozen41. A. sad B. hard C. ordinary D. shy42. A. need B. want C. like D. begin43. A. different B. warm C. loud D. sad44. A. arrived B. reached C. left D. found45. A. jumped off B. left for C. got on D. waited for阅读理解A 篇LONDON (Reuters Life!) ---- Forget about talking your children into considering life as a doctor or a teacher and start training them for the talent show.A survey of British parents showed the aspirations (志向) of their children are greatly different from what they dreamed about when considering who they wanted to be when they grew up. Although astronaut (宇航员) still remains fairly high on the list of careers (事业) kids dream about these days, others like doctor and teacher have been taken the place of by the desire (欲望) to win good name and money as a sporting hero, pop star or actor.The parents of children aged 5 to 11 said the choice of lawyer had dropped by only one place on a top 10 list to sixth, while teacher had dropped to ninth from top in the last 25 or more years.The survey for British TV channel “Watch” found a great difference between the genders (性别) of today’s young people when compared with their parents’ dreams 25 years or more ago.Playing professional football, being an astronaut and joining the firefighting service topped the boys’ choices, while girls are more likely to be dreaming of taking to the stage as a pop star or actress or joining the medical profession.When asked what they would like their children to do for a living, today’s parents still like the academic (学术的) professions (职业), with law and medicine scoring highly, while being a boss came third.Parents also praised job happiness above wealth (财富) when it comes to their hopes for their children.Nearly 70 percent of the parents surveyed thought that they failed to follow their dreams when it came to their career, with 37 percent thinking it was caused by a lack of aspiration and not having the necessary conditions.46. From the passage we know that most parents still hope that in the future their children can take up ______.A. jobs such as musicians, singers and dancersB. jobs related to academic professions like lawyers and doctorsC. jobs in which they will not be endangeredD. jobs which will be well paid on ly47. The first paragraph is to advise parents to ______.A. change their children’s dreamsB. correct their children’s dreamsC. follow their children’s dreamsD. forget their chil dren’s dreams48. According to the survey for British TV chan nel “Watch”, which of the following is the boys’ best career choice?A. A pop starB. An actorC. A doctorD. A firefighter49. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Parents’ hope for their children’s career did not change too much.B. Parents pay much attention to the income of their children.C. Less than half of the parents who were surveyed didn’t follow their dreams.D. Most parents didn’t have the necessary conditions to realize their dreams.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many reasons cause the change of children’s dreams.B. Parents’ dreams are different from children’s.C. Parents are changing their own dreams.D. Children’s dreams are always changing.B篇About twenty years ago I had the pleasure of teaching a disabled young woman. Not only was she good at math and science, but she was also extremely talented in art. She could draw and paint beautifully. When Audrey graduated from university she got two degrees, one in fine arts and one in chemistry. Not too many people do well in two such different areas of study.Just before her high school graduation, Audrey gave me a wonderful gift. It was a watercolorpainting of a mother and her baby. A tear fell from the mother’s eye as she looked lovingly at her child. Beneath the painting Audrey had written these words: “The deep love from Mother, through me, touches another.” What a beautiful gift! I had the piece of art framed(给…做框) and hung in my office.Years passed with many moves from one office to another and I lost the painting. Last year, after about eight years of not knowing where it was, I received a phone from a former colleague who said she had something of mine. It was the picture Audrey had painted for me 18 years ealier. When cleaning out a storage room she had discovered my gift.I was struck that the precious gift came back. I knew Audrey very well. When she was four years old Audrey had a serious disease. What’s worse, her father left the house. It was her mother who brought her up with much trouble. She survived the disease but was disabled.To any other it is just a painting, but to me it shows how a mother’s love has helped develop a talent and how its power pushes me ahead.51. What made Audrey different from others was that she_______.A. could draw and paint beautifulllyB. was good at math and chemistryC. got two degrees in two different fieldsD. was a student in a key university52. How did the author regain the painting?A. She found it from one office.B. One of her former colleagues found it.C. She found it in a storage room.D. Audrey found it for her.53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about?A.The author’s feeling.B. Audrey’s family.C. Audrey’s experience.D. The author’s experience.54. Why does the author value the painting so much?A. It was painted by her most talented student.B. The painting can be worth a lot of money.C. The art value of the painting is immeasurable(无法估计的).D. The painting encourages her to advance(前进).26—45 ADDCD BACBC DADCC BABBA46-54 BCDAB CBCD。
2013高考英语试题一、阅读理解Passage 1Questions 1-5Read the following passage and answer the questions.Language is a flexible tool. That fact is especially clear in the history of the English language.The English language has changed dramatically over the centuries. Old English, from which Modern English is derived, was spoken and written from roughly the years 450 to 1150. The language that was spoken during these years sounds similar to German, Old Norse, and Old Frisian.Middle English, which came after Old English, was spoken and written from about 1150 to about 1500. It is quite difficult for Modern English speakers to understand Middle English because the pronunciation and vocabulary are so different. The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century, is one of the most famous works of literature written in Middle English.Modern English, as we know it today, has been spoken and written since about the late 15th century. The language continued to evolve, with influences from the Renaissance, theIndustrial Revolution, and the technological advancements of the 20th and 21st centuries.1.What is the main topic of the passage?A)The history of the English languageB)The differences between Old English andModern EnglishC)The influence of the Renaissance on theEnglish languageD)The Canterbury Tales as an example ofMiddle English literature2.When was Old English spoken and written?A)Roughly from 450 to 1150B)Roughly from the late 15th century to thepresentC)From about 1150 to about 1500D)Since about the late 15th century3.Which of the following is true about Middle English?A)It is difficult for Modern English speakersto understand.B)It sounds similar to German, Old Norse,and Old Frisian.C)It was spoken and written from about1150 to about 1500.D)The Canterbury Tales is an example ofMiddle English literature.4.What are some influences on the evolution of Modern English?A)The Renaissance, the IndustrialRevolution, and technological advancementsB)The Canterbury Tales, the IndustrialRevolution, and the RenaissanceC)Technological advancements, theRenaissance, and the Industrial RevolutionD)Technological advancements, theIndustrial Revolution, and the Canterbury Tales5.Which of the following is true about the English language?A)It has remained unchanged for centuries.B)It is derived from Old Frisian.C)It was influenced by the Renaissance andthe Industrial Revolution.D)It has had no significant influencesthroughout its history.Passage 2Questions 6-10Read the following passage and answer the questions.The human brain is a remarkable organ. It is responsible for all our thoughts, feelings, and actions. But how does the brain work? And what can go wrong when it doesn’t work properly?The brain is made up of billions of specialized cells called neurons. These neurons communicate with each other through electrical signals and chemicals called neurotransmitters. When everything is functioning correctly, this communication allows us to think, learn, and perform complex tasks. However, when something disrupts this communication, it can lead to neurological disorders.One example of a neurological disorder is epilepsy. Epilepsy is a condition characterized by recurring seizures, which are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Although the exact cause of epilepsy is not known, it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.Another common neurological disorder is Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the mostcommon cause of dementia, a group of disorders characterized by a decline in cognitive function. Although there is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, researchers are working hard to better understand its causes and develop potential treatments.6.What is the main topic of the passage?A)The structure of the brainB)The function of neurotransmittersC)Neurological disordersD)The causes of epilepsy7.What is one function of neurons?A)They communicate through electricalsignals.B)They are responsible for thoughts,feelings, and actions.C)They cause neurological disorders.D)They disrupt communication in the brain.8.What causes epilepsy?A)Genetic and environmental factorsB)Abnormal electrical activity in the brainC)Alzheimer’s diseaseD) A decline in cognitive function9.What is one symptom of Alzheimer’s disease?A)Recurring seizuresB)Abnormal electrical activity in the brainC) A decline in cognitive functionD)Memory loss10.What is the current status of Alzheimer’s disease?A)There is no known cause or cure.B)Researchers are working on potentialtreatments.C)It is characterized by abnormal electricalactivity in the brain.D)It affects memory, thinking, and behavior.二、翻译与写作翻译将以下句子翻译成英文。
2013高考英语试题及答案2013年的高考英语试题涵盖了阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、单词拼写、短文改错、书面表达等多个部分。
以下是对各部分的试题及其答案的详细讲解。
一、阅读理解本部分共分为4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个相关问题。
考生需仔细阅读每篇文章并根据文章内容选择正确答案。
Passage 1【题目】In the past decade, millions of Americans have shifted (转变) to bottled water, thinking that it's healthier and tastes better than what comes out of the tap. Now a study by the Environmental Working Group finds that bottled water is often no purer than tap water.【问题】1. What do many Americans think of bottled water?2. What do we learn from the study by the Environmental Working Group?【答案】1. Many Americans think bottled water is healthier and tastes better than tap water.2. Bottled water is often no purer than tap water....【题目】“Being able to appreciate what I have” rates as the number one source of happiness in recent research. Prof. Martin Seligman, a leading psychologist in the field of happiness, is convinced that relationships, active leisure, achievement, and a sense of meaning are the primary sources of happiness and increased levels of happiness lead to greater creativity and productivity.【问题】1. What does the recent research show about happiness?2. What are the primary sources of happiness according to Prof. Martin Seligman?【答案】1. The recent research shows that “being able to appreciate what I have” is the number one source of happiness.2. The primary sources of happiness according to Prof. Martin Seligman are relationships, active leisure, achievement, and a sense of meaning.通过以上对阅读理解部分的两篇文章的题目及答案的分析,可以发现这部分试题主要考查考生对文章细节的理解能力以及对文章主旨的把握能力。
高中英语真题:2013高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(17)及答案AFri, Jun. 1Nightlife Back to the Age of InnocenceThis performance, organized by the group Lifetime Wharf, will c elebrate Children's Day and commemorate (纪念) the lost childhoods of office workers. Five bands will perfor m: DH & Chinese Hellcats, DUDE, Candy Monster, Residence A and Island Mood.Where: Yugong Yishan Livehouse, 3-2 Zhangzizhong Lu. Dongcheng DistrictWhen: 8 pmAdmission: 60 yuan pre-sale. 80 yuan at doorTel: 64042711Sun. Jun. 3Movie Chinese Girl by Guo XiaoluThe indie film Chinese Girl directed by Guo Xiaolu, is about thelife of a girl who lives in the countryside. The lead actress, Huan g Lu, will attend the screening and answer participants' questio ns afterwards.Where: UCCA, 4 Jiuxianqiao Lu, Chaoyang DistrictWhen: 7pmAdmission: 15 yuan (10 yuan for students, free for VIP)Tel: 57800200Mon, Jun. 4Script ReadingScripts written by students from the 166th Middle School of Beiji ng will be performed. They include: Love Sleeping Beauty, Luck y Ferris Wheel Production, Jane Eyre, Our Self-study Class and Farewell -- Bing Xin.Where: Penghao Theater, 35 Dongmianhua Hutong, Dongchen g DistrictWhen: Until Jun. 5, 7: 30 pmAdmission: 80 yuan (40 yuan for students)Tel: 64006472Thu, Jun. 7Movie InvictusThis film is directed by Clint Eastwood and stars Matt Damon and Morgan Freeman, both of whom were nominated for Acade my Awards.Where: China Film Archive, 3 Wenhuiyuan Lu, Haidian District When: Until Jun. 8, 7:30 --10 pmAdmission: 120 -- 480 yuanTel: 6655000056. If Mr. Green (VIP), together with his wife and his three scho olchildren watches the movie Chinese Girl, how much will they pay for the admission?A. 30 yuan.B. 45 yuan.C. 50 yuan.D. 60 yuan.57. Which of the following can remind office workers of their chil dhoods?A. Back to the Age of Innocence.B. Invictus.C. Script Reading.D. Chinese Girl.58. Which of the following does NOT agree with what is said in t he above advertisements?A. The movie "Invictus" will be on until June 8.B. The scripts written by the students include Love Sleeping Be auty.C. Chinese Girl is about the life of a girl who lives in the countryside.D. Matt Damon and Morgan Freeman were the directors of the f ilm Invictus.59. If Marry would like to know the content of Jane Eyre, where will she watch the program?A. In UCCA, 4 Jiuxianqiao Lu, Chaoyang District.B. In China Film Archive, 3 Wenhuiyuan Lu, Haidian District.C. In Penghao Threater, 35 Dongmianhua Hutong, Dongcheng District.D. In Yugong Yishan Livehouse, 3 -- 2 Zhangzizhong Lu, Dongcheng District.BPresident Obama: I want to welcome Vice President Xi to the O val Office and welcome him to the United States. This is obviou sly a great opportunity for us to build on the U. S,-China relationship, but also an opportunity to return the extraor dinary hospitality (款待) that Vice President Xi showed Vice President Biden during his recent visit to China.As I indicated during my recent visit to A PEC and the East Asia Summit, the United States is a Pacific nation. And we are very i nterested and very focused on continuing to strengthen our relationships, to enhance our trade and our commerce, and make s ure that we are a strong and effective partner with the Asia Paci fic region. And obviously, in order to do that, it is absolutely vital that we have a strong relationship with China.So, Mr. Vice President, I hope you have a wonderful visit while you're here. I'm sure the American people welcome you. I'm gla d that you're going to get an opportunity to get out of Washingto n. I know you'll be visiting Iowa, which you visited many years a go when you were governor. And I understand you're also goin g to Los Angeles and maybe even taking in (观看) a Lakers basketball game. So I hope you enjoy that very mu ch.I want to extend my deepest welcome to you, and look forward t o a future of improved dialogue and increased cooperation in the years to come.60. Where can you most probably read the passage?A. In a science report.B. In a news report.C. In a guidebook.D. In an advertisemen t.61. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A. Biden once paid a visit to China before this talk.B. Obama didn't attend APEC or the East Asia Summit recently.C. Biden and Xi Jinping are holding the talk in the Oval Office of the White House.D. The talk is being held between China and the USA in the Ov al Office of New York.62. The underlined word in Para. 2 “enhance”, probably means “ ____ .”A. reduceB. developC. changeD. invent63. From Para. 3, we can learn that Vice President Xi ____.A. will visit New York, Washington DC and Los AngelesB. will go to Los Angeles to watch a soccer gameC. visited Iowa many years ago, when he was governorD. visited Iowa many years ago, when he was a vice president CChurchill's full name was Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill. H e was born in 1874. He was educated at Harrow School and th e Royal Military College, Sandhurst.In 1900 Churchill was elected a member of parliament (议会).As First Lord of the Admiralty (海军部), in 1911, he was responsible for strengthening the British na vy.During World War I, he still remained a member of parliament,but he resigned from his post in the British navy, and became a soldier again, fighting in France. In 1917, however, he became Minister of Munitions (军需品). In this job, he encouraged the development and use of the t ank, which was then a new weapon. After the war, Churchill hel d several government posts.From 1931 to 1939, he was only a member of parliament. He h ad fallen into dislike because of his militant (好战的) attitude. Even his closest friends discouraged him from seek ing higher office. Bui when World War II started in 1939. Church ill returned to his former job as First Lord of the Admiralty.In May 1940, he became Prime Minister. Throughout the war, C hurchill showed great strength and energy. He worked for long periods with little sleep and traveled many thousands of miles. By the courage and determination expressed in his speeches, h e inspired the people of Britain to keep on fighting. His speeche s also gave hope to people in parts of Europe occupied by ene my forces.In the general election at the end of the war, the Conservative (保守的) Party, of which he was leader, was defeated. Bui he becam e Prime Minister again in 1951. He resigned as Prime Minister i n 1955. However, he remained a member of parliament until 1964. Some time later, in 1965, he died.64. Before World War I, Churchill worked for his country as ___ _.A. headmaster of Harrow SchoolB. a leader of the Britain NavyC. a leader of the Conservative PartyD. Prime Minister of Britain65. How many times was Churchill elected Prime Minister?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.66. What can we learn from Para. 4?A. In 1938 Churchill left the parliament.B. Churchill's closest friends were against his attitude toward w ar.C. Churchill's closest friends always inspired him to seek higher office.D. Churchill and his closet friends served in the army before Wo rld War II.67. We can know all the following from the text EXCEPT that __ __.A. Churchill gave up as Prime Minister in 1955B. Churchill once became a soldier, fighting in FranceC. Churchill's speeches encouraged the British people to keep on fightingD. Churchill led his army to fight bravely and defeated the enem y in World War IDAsian parents are spending billions of dollars on private tutors (家庭教师) for their children T and the practice is growing despite doubt s about its effectiveness, according to an Asian Development B ank study published Wednesday, AFP reported."Shadow education" is an expanding business not only in wealt hy countries, but also in some of the region's poorer nations as parents try to give their children the best start in life, the study s aid. Nearly nine out of 10 South Korean elementary pupils recei ve private tutoring, while the figure for primary school children i n India's West Bengal state stands at six out of 10.The study estimated that the costs of private tutoring in South K orea were equivalent (相等的) to 80 percent of government spending on public education. Japan spent $12 billion on extra teaching in 2011, while the figu re for Singapore stood at US$680 million in 2009.Extra academic work aims to help slow learners and support hi gh achievers. Many Asian parents view it as a constructive way for adolescents to spend their spare time. However, it can also r educe the students' time for sports and other activities importan t for their overall development as well as cause social tensions as richer families are able to pay for belter-quality tutoring, the study said.The study calls for a review of educational systems to make such extra teaching less attractive.68. Why is “Shadow education" an expanding business?A. Because parents want to spend their money.B. Because children don't want to go to school.C. Because parents want their children to stay with teachers.D. Because parents want to give their children the best start in li fe.69. According to the article, what is the purpose of extra acade mic work?A. To aid slow learners and support high achievers.B. To prepare children for all kinds of academic contests.C. To increase children's hobbies and interests in many fields.D. To gain the most knowledge that students can't get in class.70. Which disadvantage of extra academic work is NOT mentioned?A. Causing social tensions.B. Spending more extra money.C. Lacking the chance to communicate with others.D. Reducing the students' time for sports and other activities.71. What is the text mainly about?A. The government policy on educational systems.B. How to provide the best education for children.C. The importance for children's overall development.D. The reasons for the popularity of private tutors for children. EPsychologists have known that what's going on inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food a re brighter. Professor Remi Radel wanted to investigate how thi s happens -- whether it's right away, as the brain receives signals from the eyes, or a little later, as the brain's higher-level thinking processes get involved.Radel chose 42 students and each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating on the day of the test. Then they were told there was a delay. Some weretold to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to g et lunch. So half the students were hungry when they did the ex periment and the other half had just eaten.For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen . One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word, the person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they'd seen -- a food-related word like gateau (cake) or a neutral (中性的) word like bateau (boat).Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food-related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in percepti on (直觉), Radel says—it's not because of some kind of processing happening in the br ain after you've already figured out what you're looking at. "This is something great to me, that humans can really realize what they need or what they hope for, to know that our brain ca n really arrange for our motives and needs," Radel says. "There is something inside us that selects information in the world to make life easier.”72. The purpose of Radel's research is to let us know ____.A. how our thinking has effect on our senses happensB. what it is the good time for students to have lunchC. whether poorer children think coins are larger than they areD. whether hungry people think pictures of food are brighter73. In the experiment 20 words that flashed on the screen had s omething to do with “____”.A. boatB. foodC. mindD. weather74. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. The students should stare at the words in the book.B. Each word appeared slowly in order that the participant coul d read it exactly.C. After each word flashed on the screen, the person was aske d to finish two tasks.D. On the day of the test, all the students were very hungry bec ause of the delay of their lunch.75. What does the new study find?A. Actually our brain can arrange for our motives and needs.B. In the experiment the brain was totally controlled by the sens es.C. People who had just eaten saw all the words more clearly than hungry people.D. The participants saw the words look different long after the b rain dealt with the information.参考答案56. B 细节计算题。
2013年高考英语试题(北京市)2013 (鍖椾含鍗?30 鍒嗭級?51.5 鍒嗭紝鍏?7.5 鍒嗭級?5A銆丅銆丆涓変釜閫夐」涓?浣犲皢鏈?10 绉掗挓鐨灏嗗惉涓€閬嶃€?渚嬶細What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book ?A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What鈥檚the weather like this afternoon??10 1.5 鍒嗭紝鍏?15 鍒嗭級闈?4A銆丅銆丆??5 绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂撮槄璇绘瘡灏忛?5 绉掗挓鐨勪綔绛旀椂闂淬€傛瘡娈靛?鐧戒綘灏嗗惉涓ら亶銆?6 娈垫潗鏂欙紝鍥炵瓟绗?6 鑷?7 棰樸€?6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back7 娈垫潗鏂欙紝鍥炵瓟绗?8 鑷?9 棰樸€?8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.B. Making an apology to the woman.C. Inviting the woman to lunch.8 娈垫潗鏂欙紝鍥炵瓟绗?10 鑷?12 棰樸€?10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the caf茅. C. In the classroom 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D.C. C. New York9 娈垫潗鏂欙紝鍥炵瓟绗?13 鑷?15 棰樸€?13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.?5 1.5 鍒嗭紝鍏?7.5 鍒嗭級?16 鑷?20皢鏈?20 绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂撮槄璇昏瘯棰橈紝鍚60ら亶銆?Customer Pick-up/Delivery FormPick-up 鈻?Delivery鈻?Name 16 Smith Address Apartment No. 23, No.2 Front 17 Telephone No. 18 Type& Amount One 19_ pizza with mushrooms and extra cheese Price& Payment 锟?2.50, paid in _2045 鍒嗭級?鍗曢」濉15 1 鍒嗭紝鍏?15 鍒嗭級浠庢瘡棰樻墍缁欑殑ABCD夐」锛屽苟鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱涓婂皢璇ラ」娑傞粦銆?渚嬶細It鈥檚so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What鈥檚more B. That 鈥檚to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not ?D銆?21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own. A. change B. changingC. changedD. to change 22. Don鈥檛turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so 23. Shakespeare鈥檚play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from 27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 32. --- So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 34. If we a table earlier, we couldn鈥檛be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 35. --- You needn鈥檛take an umbrella. It isn鈥檛going to rain. --- Well, I don鈥檛know. It do. A. might B. need C. would D. should?20 1.5 鍒嗭紝鍏?30 鍒嗭級?鎺屾彙鍏跺ぇ鎰忥紝浠庢瘡棰樻墍缁欑殑A銆丅銆丆銆丏娑傞粦銆?A Leap锛堣烦璺冿級to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam锛堝钩琛℃湪锛?is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is anexpert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That鈥檚especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can鈥檛_38 how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn鈥檛see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn鈥檛let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. 鈥淵ou have to 45_ your mind that it鈥檒l take you where you want to go.鈥?says Lola. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it鈥檚four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn 鈥檛fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet. Lola doesn鈥檛want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don鈥檛know about her vision _49 _. She doesn鈥檛tell them, because she doesn鈥檛think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude. Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she鈥檚learned to other kids 53 she grew up. Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it鈥檚helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is 鈥渏ust believe yourself鈥?36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances 37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though 38.A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict 39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D.noticed 40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely 41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show 42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory 43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition 44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program 45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust 46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient 47. A. to B. on C. off D. against 48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid 49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems 50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution 51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. as C. when D. before 54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident 55.A. planB. adviceC. rewardD. responsibility?锛堝叡涓よ妭锛?0 鍒嗭級?15 2 鍒嗭紝鍏?30 鍒嗭級A銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?A EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent. The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets. The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you鈥檒l notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen. The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room. The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(淇濅慨) and a60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you. Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. Take action right now!56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2? A. the heat of the EP B. the safety of the EP C. the appearance of the EP D. the material of the EP 57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP . A. doesn鈥檛burn up oxygen B. runs without any noise C. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets 58. The underlined word 鈥渆venly鈥?in paragraph 4 probably means . A. continuously B. separately C. quickly D. equally 59. The main purpose of the passage is to . A. persuade people to buy the product B. advise people to save on heating bills C. report the new development of portable heaters D. compare the difference of different heart brands B TaIL Spin Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she鈥檚even swimming at all. She doesn鈥檛have a tail. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. 鈥淚s she going to make it?鈥?Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn鈥檛. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side. The movement put harmful pressure on Grace鈥檚backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn鈥檛hurt her. The first time Grace worethe artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. 鈥淭he tail isn鈥檛necessary for her to feel comfortable,鈥?says Stone, 鈥渂ut it helps to keep that range of motion(鍔ㄤ綔) and build muscles(鑲岃倝).鈥?Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her . A. physical build B. potential ability C. chance of survival D. adaptation to the surroundings. 61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _. A. let her recover faster B. make her comfortable C. adjust her way of swimming D. help her perform better tricks 62. The story of Grace inspires people to_ . A. stick to their dreams B. treat animals friendly C. treasure what they have D. face difficulties bravelyC Does Fame Drive You Crazy? Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today鈥檚star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world鈥檚attention. Paparazzi (鐙椾粩闃? camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (灏忔姤) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities 鈥?famous people 鈥?worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. 鈥淥ver time,鈥?Villareal says, 鈥渢hey feel separated and alone.鈥?The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited Americain the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (鎶辨€? about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their 鈥渟tory鈥?alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why aren鈥檛all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. 63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today . A. are often misunderstood by the public B. can no longer have their privacy protected C. spend too much on their public appearance D. care little about how they have come into fame 64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired. B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids. D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. 65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today? A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition. C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Huge population of fans. 66. What is the author鈥檚attitude toward modern celebrity? A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.D Multitasking People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitasknot out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (鍒嗗績) and can鈥檛focus on one activity. And 鈥渢hose people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,鈥?said David Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah. Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (瀵绘眰鍒烘縺) or imperative (鍐插姩) they were. They then evaluated the participants鈥?multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters. Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted. 鈥淧eople multitask not because it鈥檚going to lead to greater productivity, but because they鈥檙e distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.鈥?Sanbonmatsu said. Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn鈥檛find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people鈥檚recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking. The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. 鈥淧eople who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.鈥?said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. 鈥淭his may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they鈥檙e dangerous.鈥?67. The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask . A. seek highproductivity constantly B. prefer handling different things when getting bored C. are more focused when doing many things at a time D. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time 68. When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they . A. assessed the multitasking ability of the students B. evaluated the academic achievements of the students C. analyzed the effects of the participants鈥?tricky mental tasks D. measured the changes of the students鈥?understanding ability 69. According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their _. A. limited power in calculation B. interests in doing things differently C. inability to concentrate on one task D. impulsive desire to try new things 70. From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually . A. drive very skillfully B. go in for different tasks C. fail to react quickly to potential dangers D. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior?5 2 鍒嗐€傚叡10 鍒嗭級?Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (涔℃潙鐨? villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (杩佺Щ) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 . Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took aboutninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times,精品试题资料those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(绮捐嫳) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.15 鍒嗭級?鎯呮櫙浣滄枃锛?0 鍒嗭級?庯紝璇锋寜鐓т互涓嬪洓骞呭浘鐨勫厛鍚庨『搴忥紝鐢ㄨ嫳鏂囧啓涓€绡囧懆璁ч【濂圭殑杩囩▼銆?娉ㄦ剰锛?1. ?2. 璇嶆暟涓嶅皯浜?60.Last Monday,?寮€鏀句綔鏂囷紙15 鍒嗭級囦綔鏂囥€傝瘝鏁颁笉灏戜簬50. You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.。
2013高考英语试题及答案2013年高考英语试题第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter evening, and the snow was falling heavily. A poor wanderer named John was walking through the streets of New York City, looking for a place to 21 for the night. He was 22 and his clothes were thin, offering little 23 against the biting wind.John had very little money, so he knew he couldn't 24 in a hotel. Instead, he decided to 25 in a small shelter run by a charity organization. As he 26 the streets, he thought about his life and how he had 27 to this point. He had once been a successful businessman, but due to some 28 decisions, he lost everything. Now, he was 29 and starting from scratch.When he arrived at the shelter, he was greeted by a kind old lady who 30 him with a warm smile. She offered him a 31 and a blanket, and he 32 her gratefully. After a 33 meal, he laydown on his bed and tried to 34 the cold. But sleep didn't come easily. He thought about his 35 and how he missed them. He wondered if they were 36 of him.The next morning, John woke up early and 37 to start his day. He 38 to find a job, but it was not easy. However, he 39 and didn't give up. He knew that every 40 was a new opportunity. And one day, he hoped to 41 his life and regain his former success.第二节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.” He points out that differences among households(家庭)exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” Stafford said. Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005. Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week. Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’10 hours. 1. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1,a married man___________.A. takes on heavier workB. does more houseworkC. is the main breadwinnerD. is the master of the house 2. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?A. About 23.B. About 26.C. About 13.D. About y. 3. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?A. An unmarried man.B. An older married man.C. A younger married man.D. A married man with children. 4. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research? A. Marriage gives men more freedom. B. Marriage has effects on job choices. C. Housework sharing changes over time. D. Having children means doubled housework. 答案 .C .D .A .C These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The re they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary? Understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (证明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA. has no author to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker danger to health, FDA. can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the a voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure (查封) of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the ## through contact pads. FDA. took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the ## the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Olwionsly, most of the devices on the maker never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to thesafety or effectiveness of such items. 1.It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______.A. objectiveB. costlyC. unreliableD. illegal 2.Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product. B. New products are more likely to be questionable. C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 3. FDA. can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________. A. if it is a drug B. if it is a device C. if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority 4. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_______. A. a product which was designed to produce electricity B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product D. an example of a quality beauty product 5. The author intends to __________ A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDA. 答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. 1 The text is mainly about___________.A. the price of cigarettesB. tie rate of teen smokingC. the effect of tobacco tax increaseD. the differences in tobacco tax rate 2 What does the author think is a surprise? A. Teen smokers are price sensitive. B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C. Tobacco taxes improve public health. D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. 3. The underlined word "deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. discardingB. removeC. benefitD. free 4. Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers mightbe that of .A. toleranceB. unconcernC. doubtD. sympathy 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill. C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking. D. Adults will depend more on their families. 答案 .C .B .A .D .A Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package. “Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, “Tony said.” You don’t have any luggage, right?” “Only this backpack,” Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.” “That’s right, one carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.” “Thanks.” Is Brian a criminal(犯罪)? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year about 80, 000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’tfor everyone, But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的)about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation! 1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel? A. Because they were the uniform for air couriers, B. Because that made him easier to be recognized. C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes. D. because he did not have any luggage with him. 2 An air courier is a person who A. manages a business company in foreign countries B. organizes international flights for tourists C. travels around the world with cheap tickets D. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries 3 Businesses choose the air-courier service becauseA. it costs lessB. it is flexibleC. it saves timeD. it grows fast 4 One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he A. cannot decide when and where to travel B. cannot take any luggage with him C. has to wear two pairs of jeans D. saves little money from the travel 5 The author of the text mainly A. describes the activities of a law-breaker B. suggests an ideal way to travel C. argues against the air-courier travel D. tells us about a developing business 答案 .C .D .C .A .D Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing? Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom,’Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?’”saysBallmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.” But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,”says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. “My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change,but today’s parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the ‘after’ side,”explains Mr.Ballmer.“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days,because life is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.” 1.The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means .A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation 2.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing? A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities. B.Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities. C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs. D.Parents share more interests with their children. 3.The change in today’s parent-child relationship is . A.more confusion among parents B.new equality between parents and children C.less respect for parents from children D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents 4.By saying “today’s parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the’after’side,”the author means that today’s parents . A.follow the trend of the change B.can set a limit to the change C.fail to take the change seriously D.have little difficulty adjusting to the change 5.The purpose of the passage is to . A.describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with B.discuss the development of the parent-child relationship C.suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship pare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past 答案 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B。