2018中考英语听力模拟训练14(试题+原文+答案)

襄城区2018年中考适应性考试英语试题（附：听测试录音稿）一、听力部分第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话只播一遍。

1.W: It’s cloudy today, isn’t it?M: Yes. I don’t like the weather. I hope it will be fine.W: The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow.M: That’s great.Question:What’s the weather like tomorrow?2.M: You look healthy. Do you often exercise?W: Yes, I swim in the river every morning.M: You do a good example for me.W: Thank you. You can join us if you like swimming.Question:What does the woman do every morning?3.M: It's a fine day, isn't it?W: Yes, a nice day to go in the open air.M: How about going boating in the park, Mary?W: Sounds good. Boating is my favourite.Question:4.What will they probably do in the park?W: Tom, why do you like talent shows and talk shows so much?M: Because they are really exciting.W: What about your brother?M: Well, he likes sports shows very much.Question:What kind of program does Tom’s brother like?5.M: It's very cold in winter, isn't it?W: Yes. I don't like this season. What’s your favourite?M: Spring. What about you?W: Summer. Because I can swim in this season.Question:What season does the girl like?第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白。

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•成都）假如你是图中女孩，你与家人于4月29日共度周日．请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记，讲述你当天所见和所做之事．注意：（1）日记应包含图中所有信息（2）日记中须写出当天的一些感受（3）日记应格式正确，语句通顺，句式多样（4）词数：100左右．参考词汇：城堡castle 螃蟹crab【解答】SunnySunday，April 29（th）Today I had a good time with my parents on the beach．【开头点明主题】It was so fine thatI could see the rising sun and flying sea birds，a boat sailed itself in the distance．【高分句型一】What a beautiful scene! Dressed in swimming suit，I swam in the blue and clear sea．Then，I played volleyball with my parents．Finally，I managed to make a sand castle with tools．It looked so true to life that a crab even wanted to live in it．【正文部分详细介绍自己的一天】What a pleasant day! I not only got close to nature but also shared happiness with my family．【高分句型二】【结尾表明当天的一些感受】2．（2017•成都）假如你是班长，今天是你班的英语活动日，你将带领同学们骑车去Happy Park．请按照下面的图示用英语写一篇发言稿，在入园前向同学们介绍园区设施（facilities）的位置及游园注意事项，并希望同学们遵守规则，玩得开心．注意：1、短文应包括要求的所有信息．2、发言稿的格式完整．3、短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样．4、发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息．5、词数：100左右．Hello，boys and girls!May I have your attention，please？Today we choose to rise to this beautiful place﹣﹣Happy Park to celebrate our EnglishD ay!Before entering the park，there are some specific details we must know first．To begin with，we need to be clear about the location of the facilities．After entering the park，we can see a big grass land in front of you．On the left side is a food store where you can buy some food．And on the right side stand a toilet．A beautiful swimming pool lies behind the grassland，where the water is clean enough for you to swim．What's more，you should keep the following rules in mind．First，you must park your bikes on each side of the gate．Second，you canneither pick flowers in the park，nor play football on the grassland．That's all．Thank you for your listening and have a good day．．【解答】【答案】Hello，boys and girls!May I have your attention，please？Today we choose to rise to thisbeautiful place﹣﹣Happy Park to celebrate our English Day!Before entering the park，there are some specific details we must know first．To begin with，we need to be clear about the location of the facilities．After entering the park，we can see a big grassland in front of you．On the left side is a food store where you can buy some food．【高分句型一】And on the right side stand a toilet．A beautiful swimming pool lies behind the grassland，where the water is clean enough for you to swim．（园区设施）What's more，you should keep the following rules in mind．First，you must park your bikes on each side of the gate．Second，you can neither pick flowers in the park，nor play football on the grassland【高分句型二】．（游园注意事项）That's all．Thank you for your listening and have a good day．3．（2016•成都）请根据下面的"熊猫研究基地一日游"公告用英语写一篇短文，向某报旅游信息专栏投稿．注意：1．短文应包括公告内的所有信息．2．根据短文内容，拟一个恰当的标题．3．短文应结构完整，语句连贯，句式多样：不得逐条翻译．4．词数：100左右．参考词汇：熊猫研究基地the Panda Research Base【解答】How to have a wonderful day？I believe all of us，young or old，want to spend our every day joyfully．Therefore，I'd liketo introduce you a good plan A Day Trip in the Panda Research Base．Here is the information you might need．（写作目的）Firstly，it's necessary to learn the price of entrance．（高分句型）There are four kinds of tickets which are 50 yuan for adults，25 yuan for the old aging above sixty years old andchildren aging from six to twelve，and totally free for children under six years old．（The ticket is only available for one day）．Secondly，if you travel here by car，you don't have to pay for the car parking．（高分句型）What's more，you're able to pay a visit to the base from 9：00 a．m．to 17：00 a．m．any day of the week．Last but not the least，the base is open all year round except the Lantern Festival．（高分句型）（具体信息）I hope you all will have an unforgettable experience once you have a day in the PandaResearch Base．（提出期望）4．（2015•成都）请根据以下交通事故因素（factors）统计图表，以"Major causes of traffic accidents"为题，用英语写一篇简短的分析报告，向学校英语报投稿．注意：1．报告需逐条陈述下面pie chart 和bar chart （柱状图）中呈现的主要内容．（至少5点）2．提出你对交通安全总的看法．（至少2点）3．词数：100 词左右，所给标题不计入总词数．【解答】Major Causes of Traffic AccidentsNowadays，there are always kinds of traffic accidents reports from newspapers，TV news and so on．As a result，it's important for us to analyze the major causes．The followings are two reports：According to the pie chart，there are mainly three factors：85% is about driver factors；5% is from vehicle factors and 10% is environment factors．Among them，it's quite clear that the first one is the key point．So another bar chart points that there are 4 reasonsto causes it，including spending which is 50%，drunk driving which holds 15%，tired driving which is 25% as well as not using seat﹣belt which is 25%．In my opinion，everyone should keep in mind that traffic safety is one of the most ways in our life．At the same time，we should try our best to obey the traffic rules．The harder we try，the happier our life will be!5．（2014•成都）你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school）和走读（a day school）两类学校的选择．请你以"A boarding school or a day school？"为标题，写一篇80﹣120 词的短文，内容须包括：1．读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点；2．读走读学校的利和弊各一点；3．你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）．注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点；2．可根据内容要点适当添加有关细节，使行文连贯；3．书写规范，卷面整洁．【解答】A boarding school or a day school？We are going to graduate from our middle school，and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school．Both kinds of schools have their advantages and disadvantages．If we choose a boarding school，we will save more time to study．However，we may have less time staying with our family．If we choose a day school，parents can know more of our studies．At the same time，computer games may take a bad influnce on us．As for me，I prefer a boarding school．We should concentrate on our study to get good grades in high school．6．（2013•成都）成都是"美食之乡"，虽然餐馆里美味很多，但我更喜欢在家吃饭．现在，请以The Advantages of Eating at Home为题，写一篇90﹣110词的英语短文，内容须包括：1．更干净安全；2．省钱；3．再给出一条你的理由，并简要说明；4．适当的结尾．The Advantages of Eating at Home．【解答】The Advantages of Eating at HomeChoose the place of eating is very important．It will effect our habbit and health．I thinkeating at home is better than eating outside．【高分句型一】When we have enough time we could cook by ourselves，surely it is more safer and cleaner than having dinners at the resterant．And usually it costs less every months．（为作者的选择做有力的论据）If you ask me，I must answer"Yes"Although I can eat all kinds of food in the restaurants，I prefer eating at home．I think eating at home is cleaner and safer．I can cook my favorite food by myself．It also can save money．I can share it with my parents．How wonderful it is!After all，the best place in the world is our home．We can enjoy ourselves in our homes．Home is the best word in the world．【高分句型二】（进一步说明在家吃饭是最好的选择）So spend more time at home with your family，please．7．（2012•成都）英语课上，我们时常进行小组活动．但如何能让这种活动帮助我们把英语学得更好？现在，请根据以下要点，以"How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better？"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法．1）（学．科网精校）活动的任务及完成方式要明确；2）小组内要有不同的角色分工、要合作；3）教师的必要帮助；4）活动结果要在班上分享．注意：1）短文题目已经给出，不计入总调数（80～100词）；2）短文必须包括提示，要点和恰当的结尾（学．科网精校）；3）文中不碍出现师生的真实姓名帮所在学校的名称．参考词汇：cooperate vi．合作role n．角色share vt．分享How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better？【解答】One possible version：How can group activities help us study English better？In English class，we often have group activities．But how can the activities help us study English Better？First，we must make it clear what the task is for each group and how it should be done．Second，each group member must play a different role and the whole group should cooperate well．At the same time，teachers should offer necessary help to each group during activities．Finally，the activity results must be shared in class because they are our achievements．In this way，we will probably study English better．8．（2010•成都）下面是一份针对某市初中生的生活方式的问卷调查表（questionnaire）．该表包含问题、分值（scores）及结论．请先根据你自己的实际情况完成问卷调查表，计算出自己的得分，再据此写一篇短文描述你的生活方式，并通过你的最后得分确定其健康与否，说出今后的打算．Middle school students'lifestyle questionnaireMiddle school students'lifestyle questionnaire1．How often do you exercise？Your choice：A．less than three times a weekB．three to six times a weekC．every day2．How long do you sleep every night？A．less than 7 hours B．more than 9 hours C.7﹣9 hours 3．How much TV do you watch without a stop every day？A．more than 2 hours B.2 to half an hour C．less than half an hour 4．How often do you eat cakes，biscuits and sweets？A．often B．sometimes C．never5．How often do you eat fruit and vegetables？A．never B．sometimes C．often6．How often do you walk to school？A．never B．sometimes C．alwaysScores：A＝l point B＝2 points C＝3 points Your health score：Conclusion：6﹣﹣9 points：Not fit at all．Need exercise．Watch less TV．Sleep enough hours．Need healthyfood．10﹣﹣13 points：Not bad but not healthy enough．Need more exercise，sleep and healthierfood．14﹣﹣18 points：Very healthy．Congratulations！注意：1．描述生活方式请勿照抄原句，尽量用自己的话来写．2．字数：80〜100．【解答】I don't often exercise．I exercise less than three times a week only in PE lessons and morning exercises at school．I don't have enough sleep hours every night and I feel sleepy in the day．I watch TV about one hour when I am having my supper．【高分句型一】I sometimes eat candies but often eat fruits and vegetables．I walk to school every day．（我的生活方式）I get 13 points for these questionnaires（得分）．It's not too bad but I am still not healthy enough．（不够健康）To be more healthy，I should exercise more and sleep more hours【高分句型二】．（打算）。

河北省2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)一、听力（25分）（材料附后）第一节：听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. took B. look C. cook2. A. ＄9 B. ＄19 C. ＄903. A. give up B. cheer up C. show up4. A. It had stopped raining when he got home.B. He had got home before it rained heavily.C. It rained heavily on his way home.5. A. Grace didn’t take part in the singing competition.B. Nobody took part in the singing competition.C. Only Grace took part in the singing competition.第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t.7. A. Really? I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I will. C. OK. Let’s play.8. A. Once a week. B. For two weeks C. On Friday night.9. A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. So have I.10.A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t C. No, I ‘m not.第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分，每小题1分，计8分）11. Which sign are they talking about？A． B. C.12. How did Tom feel？A. B. C.13. What sports does Jack like now?A. footballB. basketballC. table tennis.14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their family.B. Their holiday. C Their hometown.15. Where did the speakers stay in Canada last year?A. In a hotel.B. In an apartment.C. In a little house.16. What happened to the man?A.He hurt his arm.B. He failed in a match.C. His leg was broken17. How long will the man stay in bed?A. For three month.B. For two weeks.C. For several days.18. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the hospital.B. Visit the manC. Open the door.第四节：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

2013 中考英语听力模拟训练14一、听小对话，请从A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最符合对话内容的图片。

1. What does the man want to do?2. When is the exam going to be?3. Where did the man find his notebook?4. How is the weather?5. Where do you think they are now?二、听小对话，请从A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项。

6.How often does Mr Baker do exercise?A. Every afternoon.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.7.How long does it take John to get to school on foot?A. Ten minutes.B. Twen ty minutes.C. Thirty minutes.8. What does the girl usually do before she goes to bed?A. Listen to the musicB. Listen to EnglishC. Watch TV.9. What did Peter wear at Tom’s party?A. A shirt and tieB. Jeans and a T-sh irtC. Jeans and a shirt10. What do you think the two men’s jobs are?A. RunnersB. ActorsC. Policemen三、听长对话，回答问题。

听第一段对话，回答11-12 小题。

11. Where do you think the man is from?A. Japan.B. America.C. China.12. How will the man probably get to the zoo?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot听第二段对话，回答13-15 小题。

2018 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学 ,在你答题前 ,请认真阅读下面的注意事项 :1本试卷由第i 卷（选择题）和第n 卷（非选择题）两部分组成。

全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。

考试用时120 分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在 “答题卡 ”相应位置 ,并在“答题卡卡 ”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3•答第I 卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把 答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动 ，用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案。

答在 “试卷”上无效 .4•答第n 卷（非选择题）时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在 答题卡”上。

答在 试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 预祝你取得优异成绩 !第 I 卷（选择题共 85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试 （共三节 ）第一节 （共 5 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，满分 5 分）听下面 5 个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语 ，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题 后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom ' s brother B. Very soon. C. He ' s skicB. By planeC. With my brother. 4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary5. A. It 's dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive. 第二书 （共 7 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，满分 7 分） 听下面 7 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段対话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think of the coffee?7. Who are the two speakers?8. Where is the pen10. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy 11. What do you think the man is?12. When will they arrive at the mountains?2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests.3. A. In a week s home. C. At 7 tonight.A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enoughC. Not weakA. Mother and sonB. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wifeA. On the deskB. Beside the phoneC. Under the book9. What's Tom s telephone number? A.502-4561 B. 502-4516 C. 502-4461A. A hotel guestB. A cook. A waiterA. July 22ndB. July 20thC. July 18th第三节（共13小題,每小题I分，满分l3分）听下面4段对话或独自，每段対话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍”听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题”13. What does the man ask the woma n about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.C. Where she is.14. Who is drivin g?A. The man.B. The woma n.C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the cornerB. On Cen ter Street.C. On Green Street听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题.16. Where are the two people talk ing?A .At a cafe B. I n the street C. I n a meeti ng hall17 What would the woma n most probab1y be now?A .At tour guideB .A waitress C.A teacher18. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walkB. Having dinnerC. Drinking coffee听下面一投对话，回答19至22四个小题.1g How many people are going to 一the 01d Town?A. FourB. Five.C. Six20 what is the gir1 going to do on Saturday?A. Go boati ng.B. Visit friendsC. Do shopp ing21 where is the gir1 going to stay?A. At her friend ' s3 . In a hole1. C. At a camp22. what can we lear n about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题.23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.B. At a c1othes store.C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A pain in his earC. Nothing wrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题 1 分,满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、c、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A．At16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355． What are they talking about？A． A weekend plan．B.A class celebration．C.A personal hob by．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

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呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案 第⼀卷 (选择题，共计85分) I.单项选择(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分15分) 1.— Why did you laugh just now? — Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A.a; anB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the 2.— Why don’t you watch TV at home? — I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.A.doB.didC.to doD.doing 3.— I’m sorry, sir.I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. — Never mind._______, the exam is a little difficult.A.In allB.First of allC.After allD.Above all 4.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know _______ ?A.what was it made ofB.how much did it costC.who buys it for herD.where she bought it 5.— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? — It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2 hours’ longD.2 hour long 6.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.A.don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD.don’t; won’t be 7.My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________.A.sends; doesB.sent; doesC.was going to send; doD.sent; do 8.I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast 9.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are 10.The box was _____ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.A.more heavierB.much heavierC.little heavierD.very heavier 11.— The shoes are very nice.I’ll take them. — You’d better ______ first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.put them onD.try them on 12.— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? — I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A.both; andB.either; orC.neither; norD.not only; but also 13.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A.noticeB.messageC.sentencermation 14.— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right.But they’re much better.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.it 15.— What would you like _______ your afternoon tea? — Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A.of; withB.of; withoutC.for; withD.for; without II.完型填空(共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分20分) A Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old.People run 16 — along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 18 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used 19 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight. 16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 17.A.among B.through C.with D.on 18.A.our B.your C.his D.their 19.A.to asking B.to speak C.to speaking D.to ask 20.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they 21.A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done 22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages e from B.look for C.care for D.think of 24.A.few B.many C.much D.little 25.A.how B.where C.because D.until B A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”The young man asked. “ 28 .The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly. “Why?”The young man felt more than 29 .“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?” “No.Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our control (控制).” The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of it.” The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 26.A.important B.necessary fortable D.funny 27.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start 28.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither 29.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited 30.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still 31.A.for B.under C.on D.with 32.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered 33.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided 34.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan 35.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat A Our village carpenter (⽊匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read: One dining table 10 November, 1998 Cost of wood $17.00 Paint $1.50 Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00 Total $36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it?Quite sunny.” “Yes.”I said.“ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November.” “Me, too.”said John.“You wait — it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.” “Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John?” John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him. “If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again.You can forget the date…” I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it. 36.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. B.Because it was really a fine day. C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully. D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. 37. The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A.$20.00B.$46.50C.$56.50D.$26.50 38.When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______. A.he got what he should get for his work B.he got much more money for his work C.he got the money easily D.he didn’t have to add up the costs again 39.From the story we know that ______. A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home D.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40.What do you think of the writer? He is ______.A.honestB.cleverC.foolishD.afraid Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜⼒).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty . Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now.How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through? Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt (⾼峰) during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 41.If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______. A.you should have enough exercise B.you can ask doctors for help C.you should take some special medicine D.you can record your growth during puberty 42.The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.A.童年时期B.婴幼⼉时期C.习惯养成期D.⽣长发育期 43.This passage is mainly about ______. A.how the genes work in your body B.how your parents’ height influence you C.how you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height 44.After reading this passage, we can explain ______. A.how good it is to be a doctor B.how much sleep time we need C.why genes can’t decide everything D.what healthy diet is 45.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”. As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer.It didn’t come. It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter.Folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 46.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A.after mother diedB.when she was a childC.before she became a writerD.when mother gave it to her 47.The passage shows that mother _______. A.was too serious about everything her daughter had done B.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C.cared much about her daughter in words D.wrote to her daughter in careful words 48.The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______. A.deep understanding between the old and the young B.part of the sea going far in land C.free talks between mother and daughter D.different ideas between mother and daughter 49.What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness? A.She read the letter again and again till she died. B.For years, she often talked about the letter. C.She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life. D.She had never received the letter. 50.What’s the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks Between Mother and Me D The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences . 根据上⽂内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F ) ually the police find criminals because they use their computer. 52.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it. 53.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. 54.Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes. 55.The story is about a bank robbery. E ⽇常对话 W: Hello, Han Lin. H: Hello, Xiao Hua. W: 56 H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper.It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 57 W: I think it’s great. 58 H: That’s impossible.But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework. W: I’m looking forward to it.Have you made any plans for it? H: 59 I’m going travelling.But I haven’t decided where to go. W: 60 H: Good idea.I also hear Taiwan is a nice place.I’ll think about it.Thank you for your advice. W: It’s a pleasure. 第⼆卷 (⾮选择题,共计35分) IV.⽤所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分) 61—70⼩题 61.My uncle always _______________________ on us when he came to our city. 62.He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill. 63.The Science Museum is a good place for children __________________ their new ideas. 64.Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life. 65.He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him _______________then. 66.He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________. 67.The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________. 68.Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food. 69.They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments. 70.This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places_______________________. V.阅读理解填词 (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空 A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food tohim.The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing.The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’.”The villager seemed i 75 . The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot. Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out. More and more villagers walked by.Each added o 79 things.Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup.Of course, he s 80 it with everyone. 71.h____________ 72.f____________ 73.o___________ 74.w___________ 75.i____________ 76.i_____________ 77. b___________ 78. a_____________ 79.o___________ 80.s____________ VI.初级写作：(满分15分) 良好的⽣活与学习习惯对我们的成长是⾮常重要的。

2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There Is ____old piano in______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work---Let’s do it______A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves23. I am afraid we cannot ______to take a taxi. Let s goby underground insteadA. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition25. Tianjin is one of_______cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger26. Mum asked me to______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don’t have to wait.A. mainB. immediatelyC. nearlyD.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until 31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone32. Harry invited me_______with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay33. Dr Bethune ________ still________in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered34. ---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your Englishlesson35. ---Tom fell of hisbike and hurt his knee.---________.A. Pretty goodB. That s too badC. That s funnyD. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and＿39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 tenyears of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decidedthat we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of makingwood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店),in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36.A.returned B.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.school B.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paper B.illnessC.healthD.money39.A.save B.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sell B.seeC.openD.leave41.A.before B.afterC.duringD.between42.A.Because B.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.played B.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.like B.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhaps B.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。