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【人教版】英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》(带答案解析)

【人教版】英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》(带答案解析)
【人教版】英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》(带答案解析)

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷

卷I选择题

听力部分(第一节)

听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. hears B. hates C. meets

2. A. 270 B. 250 C. 230

3. A. get off B. put off C. turn off

4. A. How old is your mother?

B. What does your mother do?

C. How tall is your mother?

5. A. We couldn’t find our way in the city.

B. We couldn’t find our family.

C. We missed the bus to the city.

II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. For 5 years. B. England. C. Strict.

7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You’re right.

8. A. Sure. B. Good j ob. C. It’s your turn.

9. A. I’m in London. B. On Saturday. C. Sorry, I won’t.

10. A. A museum. B. It’s nice. C. Next week.

Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案

11. What’s the matter with Susan?

A. B. C.

12.What does the boy like to eat best?

A. B. C.

13. What are they talking about?

A. A zoo.

B. A park.

C. A neighbourhood.

14. Where will Henry celebrate Thanksgiving?

A. At his uncle’s home.

B. At his grandparents’ home.

C. At his parents’ home.

15. How many people will go there?

A.Six.

B. Seven.

C. Eight. 16. What is the girl looking for? A. A school. B. A bus. C. A bookstore. 17. How far is it? A. About 10 minutes by bus. B. About 15 minutes by bike. C. About 10 minutes on foot. 18. Where is the bus stop? A. Across from the supermarket. B. Next to the school. C. Behind the bank. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。19. How did the speaker feel when he talked to others? A. Very nervous. B. Brave and happy. C. Very sad. 20. What subject does Miss Li teach? A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Physics. 21. What did Miss Li often do in class? A. She often encouraged the speaker to play.

B. She often gave the speaker some time to speak.

C. She often stopped the class laughing at the speaker.

22. Where is Paul having his birthday party?

A. In a restaurant.

B. At his home.

C. In the garden.

23. How old is Paul?

A. 13.

B. 14.

C. 15.

24. What makes the room beautiful?

A. The birthday cards.

B. The balloons.

C. The flowers.

25. What is Jim’s present for Paul?

A. A skateboard.

B. An album.

C. A basketball

笔试部分

单项选择1.Please give me some on how to spend the coming holiday.A. space B. advice C. surprise D. choice 2.---She is too busy to help us finish the work ---Let’s do it______A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 3.—Believe it or not,a pig from South Africa started painting a few months ago. — Nothing is _________ . A. impossible B. personal C. careful D. lively 4.Tony is the best basketball player in our class. Nobody else________basketball so well. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 5.—Mum, what’s in the box?— I am not sure. It be a present from your brother. A. might B. must C. should D. will 6.—do you usually go to school?—By bike. It’s convenient for me.A. When B. Where C. How D. Why

7.Monica is very happy because she the exam .

A. pass

B. will pass

C. is passing

D. has passed

8.Grandma wants to watch the program the Bite of China, please______ the TV.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. turn to

D. turn down

9.—There is always a smile on your face. Is there any trouble in your life?

—Yes, there is. But life is a mirror, you smile at it, it will smile back.

A. when

B. before

C. until

D. however

10.—.

—That’s a good idea.

A. I have got first prize in the English competition.

B. I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.

C. Shall we go skating in the park?

D. Thank you for helping me with English.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and____11____it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ___12___ to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed( 种子) and take care of it to____13____it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. ___14___ makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and____15____. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should

____16____ your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your____17____ . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there

is____18____around, have an honest(真诚的) talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a ____19____.

There are three steps of being friends_____20_____:

Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释)why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

11. A. know B. keep C. believe D. remember

12. A. reasons B. lessons C. news D. ways

13. A. take B. use C. make D. cover

14. A. What B. Why C. When D. Who

15. A. famous B. rich C. strong D. patient

16. A. see B. listen to C. find D. ask

17. A. money B. stories C. lives D. food

18. A. someone B. something C. everything D. nobody

19. A. letter B. word C. sentence D. book

20. A. twice B. again C. alone D. yet

阅读理解

阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let's have a look. You may get a surprise.

You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot(机器人). The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.

In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.

After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.

You will have a special information screen(屏幕). You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend's face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.

21. What is the second paragraph (段落) about?

A. It's about healthy food.

B. It's about the kitchen robot.

C. It's about a nice kitchen.

D. It's about a robot which can do homework.

22. According to (根据) the passage, will tell you what your body needs.

A. the kitchen robot

B. the food machine

C. the information screen

D. the computer

23. What does the underlined word “receive” mean?

A. lose

B. send

C. get

D. allow

24. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Our life in the future

B. A food machine

C. A special information screen

D. A kitchen robot

B

25. According to the chart (图表), how old is Jonathan this year?

A. 18

B. 28

C. 38

D. 48

26. Where did Jonathan finish his high school education?

A. In London.

B. In New York.

C. In Sydney.

D. In Washington.

27. What does the passage tell us ?

A. Jonathan hasn't got any work experience.

B. Jonathan was born in Australia.

C. Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages.

D. Jonathan knows two languages and loves life.

C

Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let's do something to pass the time.”

“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said. “OK. Let's make rules first,” the businessman said.

“If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me$100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you$100.”

“That's not fair (公平的). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I

do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.

“That's true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?”

“If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me$100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $50,” the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That's fair. Who will go first?”

“I will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when

it flies?”

The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that's a go od one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the farmer$100, then he said, “Tell me the answer.” “I don't know,” the farmer said, then

he gave the businessman$50.

28. The story happened .

A. on a farm

B. in a shop

C. before a long plane journey

D. between two passengers

29. What does the word “riddle” me an in this story?

A. Something to win money.

B. Something to help to make rules.

C. A difficult question to find the answer to.

D. A kind of game in doing business.

30. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?

A. He made much more money than the farmer.

B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.

C. He was interested in making riddles.

D. He was better at playing riddle games.

31. The farmer .

A. didn't enjoy himself on his long journey

B. didn't want to pay even one dollar

C. spent all his money on the plane ticket

D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game

D When I was a little child,my mom sometimes liked to make breakfast food for dinner. And I remember one night she made breakfast after a long hard day at work.

That evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and very burned (完全烤焦的)cookies in front of my dad. I remembered waiting to see if anyone would say anything. But all my dad did was to reach for his cookie, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I didn't remember what I told him that night. But I did remember watching him eat bite of that cookie!

When I got up from the table that evening, I remembered hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the cookies. And I'll never forget what he said, “Dear, I love burned cookies.”

Late that night, I went to kiss Dad goodnight. And I asked him if he really did like his cookies burned. He gave me a big hug and said, “Your mom had a hard day at work today, and she's very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie never hurt anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. We need to learn to accept each other's faults(错误,过失) and celebrate each other's differences.

32. After the mom made dinner one night, the writer .

A. showed no interest in the cookies his mom made

B. was so hungry that he couldn't wait to eat all the food

C. waited to see if his dad noticed the burned cookies

D. talked about the fun things at school with his dad

33. The dad looked when he was eating the cookies.

A. happy

B. angry

C. sad

D. crazy

34. From Paragraphs 3-4, we can tell that the writer's dad .

A. was deeply in love with his mother

B. was very busy during the daytime

C. liked eating cookies very much

D. liked making dinner for his family

35. What can learn from the story?

A. Never hurt those who love you.

B. Be thankful for what you have today.

C. Learn to be understanding.

D. Think twice before making a decision(决定).

卷II 非选择题

听力部分第二节

VIII. 听对话填空。

笔试部分

任务型阅读

阅读短文,并按要求完成下面小题。

Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.

Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.

Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them.

Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float(漂动)in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out.

Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish s . With a cover nothing can fall

into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water.

Your fish will be happy to live in a tank.

1 题完成句子;2题根据上下文和首字母提示写出一个恰当的单词;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

36. Put some rocks and plants in the tank for goldfish to ______behind them.

37. s______.

38. Why can’t we put a tank near the window?

______________________________________

39. ____________________________________

40. ____________________________________

词语运用

根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词

Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has____41____(develop) quickly these years and it has become one of the m___42___ important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country----China.

Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China s____43____three years ago. She is___44___(study) in a university in Nanj ing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is ___45___ (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here____46____I finish my school work in Nanjing” Lily said.

In Nanjing,we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing____47____(rapid). The achievement( 成就) is so___48___(surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other____49____(country). China is playing_____50_____ important role in the world.

基础写作

连词成句

将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。要求:符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。

51. a hobby, can, build your confidence, help

__________________________________________

52. you, what, do, like, about, yourself

__________________________________________?

53. everyone, to, gave, best wishes, him

___________________________________________.

54. your dreams, and list, a plan, make

___________________________________________.

55. the answers, discuss, to, she, us, encourages

__________________________________________.

书面表达

56.班会课上,同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李明的名义写一篇演讲词,向同学们介绍一下自己。

提示:(1)What are your strong points?

(2)How do you improve yourself?

(3)What is your dream for the future? 注意:1.短文须包括所有提示内

容,可适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

3.词数:80 个左右。(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)

Hello, everyone!

I'm Li Ming and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

Thanks for your attention!

答案与解析

卷I选择题听力部分(第一节)

听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. hears B. hates C. meets

2. A. 270 B. 250 C. 230

3. A. get off B. put off C. turn off

4. A. How old is your mother?

B. What does your mother do?

C. How tall is your mother?

5. A. We couldn’t find our way in the city.

B. We couldn’t find our family.

C. We missed the bus to the city.

II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. For 5 years. B. England. C. Strict.

7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You’re right.

8. A. Sure. B. Good job. C. It’s your turn.

9. A. I’m in London. B. On Saturday. C. Sorry, I won’t.

10. A. A museum. B. It’s nice. C. Next week.

Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案

11. What’s the matter with Susan?

A. B. C.

12.What does the boy like to eat best?

A. B. C.

13. What are they talking about?

A. A zoo.

B. A park.

C. A neighbourhood.

14. Where will Henry celebrate Thanksgiving?

A. At his uncle’s home.

B. At his grandparents’ home.

C. At his parents’ home.

15. How many people will go there?

A. Six.

B. Seven.

C. Eight.

16. What is the girl looking for?

A. A school.

B. A bus.

C. A bookstore.

17. How far is it?

A. About 10 minutes by bus.

B. About 15 minutes by bike.

C. About 10 minutes on foot.

18. Where is the bus stop?

A. Across from the supermarket.

B. Next to the school.

C. Behind the bank. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

19. How did the speaker feel when he talked to others?

A. Very nervous.

B. Brave and happy.

C. Very sad.

20. What subject does Miss Li teach?

A. Geography.

B. Chinese.

C. Physics.

21. What did Miss Li often do in class?

A. She often encouraged the speaker to play.

B. She often gave the speaker some time to speak.

C. She often stopped the class laughing at the speaker.

22. Where is Paul having his birthday party?

A. In a restaurant.

B. At his home.

C. In the garden.

23. How old is Paul?

A. 13.

B. 14.

C. 15.

24. What makes the room beautiful?

A. The birthday cards.

B. The balloons.

C. The flowers.

25. What is Jim’s present for Paul?

A. A skateboard.

B. An album.

C. A basketball

笔试部分

单项选择

1.Please give me some on how to spend the coming holiday.

A. space

B. advice

C. surprise

D. choice

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:请给我一些如何度过即将到来的假期的建议。

考查名词辨析。space空间;advice建议;surprise惊喜;choice选择。根据句中“how to spend the coming holiday”可知,此处是“需要如何度过假期的建议”;advice是不可数名词,用在此处符合题意。故选B。

2.---She is too busy to help us finish the work

---Let’s do it______ A.herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意:她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己;B. myself

我自己;C. itself 它自己;D. ourselves我们自己

根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves,所以选D。

3.—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting a few months ago.

— Nothing is _________ .

A. impossible

B. personal

C. careful

D. lively

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——信不信由你,南非的一头猪几个月前开始画画。——没有什么是不可能的。

考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;personal个人的;careful小心的;lively活泼的。根据第一句“a pig from South Africa started painting a few months ago”可知,猪开始画画已经是事实,所以此处用“没有什么是不可能的”进行回答;impossible是形容词,意为“不可能的”,用在此处符合题意。故选A。

4.Tony is the best basketball player in our class. Nobody else________basketball so well.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. will play

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:托尼是我们班最好的篮球运动员,没有人比他打得更好了。

考查一般现在时。play打(球);is playing正在打(球);will play将要打(球);play的第三人称单数形式为plays,过去式形式为played。根据第一句“Tony is the best basketball player in our class.”可知,托尼是我们班最好的篮球运动员,说明的是现在的情况,时态是一般现在时,所以第二句也要使用一般现在时,主语nobody是第三人称单数形式,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

5.—Mum, what’s in the box?— I am not sure. It be a present from your brother.

A. might

B. must

C. should

D. will

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——妈妈,盒子里面是什么?——我不确定。可能是你哥哥(或弟弟)送你的礼物。

考查情态动词辨析。might可能;must一定;should应该;will将会,将要。根据回答部分“I am not sure.”可知,妈妈不确定盒子里是什么,所以此处是表示推断;might是情态动词,此处用来表示不确定的推测。故选A。

【点睛】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法。must,should,might都可以用来表示推测must的语气最强,表示“一定,准是,想必是”;should比must语气弱,表示“应该是”;might语气最弱,表示“也许,可能”;本题中考查的就是might的用法。

6.—do you usually go to school?—By bike. It’s convenient for me.

A. When

B. Where

C. How

D. Why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你通常如何去上学?——骑自行车,骑自行车对我来说很方便。

考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候;Where哪里;How如何,怎样;Why为什么。根据回答部分“By bike.”可知,此处是回答去上学的具体方式,所以应使用how来提问“如何去上学”。故选C。

【点睛】本题考查的是特殊疑问句中疑问词的选择。when用来提问时间,例如:When do you go to school. Where用来提问地点,例如:Where do you live? how用来提问方式或方法,例如:How do you go home? why 用来提问原因,例如:Why did you go to school late this morning?

本题中正是考查how的用法,根据回答部分,可以确定此处是对方式进行提问,所以用how。

7.Monica is very happy because she the exam .

A. pass

B. will pass

C. is passing

D. has passed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:莫妮卡非常开心,因为她通过了考试。

考查现在完成时。pass通过,will pass将会通过;is passing正在通过;has passed通过了。根据“Monica is very happy”可知,此处是“莫妮卡通过了考试,所以她才很开心”,所以此处时态使用现在完成时,表示过去通过了考试,让她感到很开心。故选D。

【点睛】本题考查的是现在完成时的用法,现在完成时表示“过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或者结果”,结构为have/has+done;本题中“Monica is very happy.”莫妮卡很开心是结果,而过去发生的事情就是“she has passed the exam”她通过了考试,由此可以确定本题使用现在完成时。

8.Grandma wants to watch the program the Bite of China, please______ the TV.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. turn to

D. turn down

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:奶奶想看《舌尖上的中国》这个节目,请打开电视机。

考查动词词组辨析。turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn to转向;turn down调低。根据前半句“Grandma wants to watch the program the Bite of China”可知,奶奶想看电视节目,所以此处是“请打开电视机”;turn on表示“打开(电视等)”,用在此处符合题意。故选B。

【点睛】本题考查的是关于turn的词组辨析,常见的词组有turn on,turn off,turn up,turn down等,其中turn on与turn off是一组反义词,turn up与turn down是一组反义词;turn on/off表示“打开(或关闭)电器(如:电视机、收音机等)”,例如:turn on/off the radio;turn up/down表示“将(电视、收音机等)声音调高(或调低)”,例如:turn up/down the radio。本题中考查的就是turn on的用法。

9.—There is always a smile on your face. Is there any trouble in your life?

—Yes, there is. But life is a mirror, you smile at it, it will smile back.

A. when

B. before

C. until

D. however

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你的脸上总是挂着笑容。你生活中有什么麻烦吗?——是的,有。但生活是一面镜子,当你对它微笑时,它也会对你微笑。

考查连词辨析。when当……时候;before在……之前;until直到;however然而。根据“it will smile back”可知,此处是“当你微笑对待生活的时候”;when是连词,用在此处符合题意。故选A。

10.—.

—That’s a good idea.

A. I have got first prize in the English competition.

B. I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.

C. Shall we go skating in the park?

D. Thank you for helping me with English.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——我们在公园滑冰好吗?——好主意。

考查情景交际。I have got first prize in the English competition.我在英语竞赛中得了一等奖。I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.我想邀请你参加我明天的生日派对。Shall we go skating in the park?我们在公园滑冰好吗?Thank you for helping me with English.感谢你在我的英语方面给予帮助。根据回答部分“That’s a good idea.”可知,此处是对提建议的肯定回答,C项属于提建议,在此处符合题意。故选C。

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you

find real friendship and____11____it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ___12___ to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed( 种子) and take care of it to____13____it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. ___14___ makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and____15____. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should

____16____ your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your____17____ . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there

is____18____around, have an honest(真诚的) talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a ____19____.

There are three steps of being friends_____20_____:

Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释)why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

11. A. know B. keep C. believe D. remember

12. A. reasons B. lessons C. news D. ways

13. A. take B. use C. make D. cover

14. A. What B. Why C. When D. Who

15. A. famous B. rich C. strong D. patient

16. A. see B. listen to C. find D. ask

17. A. money B. stories C. lives D. food

18. A. someone B. something C. everything D. nobody

19. A. letter B. word C. sentence D. book

20. A. twice B. again C. alone D. yet

【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了每个人都需要朋友,友谊是人们生活中最重要的事情。美国作家萨利就怎样找到真正的朋友并使友谊持续下去给出了建议。

【11题详解】

句意:但是你(们)怎样才能找到真正的友谊,并且保持下去呢?

know知道;keep保持;believe相信;remember记得。根据句中it是代指friendship,所以此处是“保持友

谊”;keep 是动词,用在此处符合题意。故选B 。 【12题详解】

句意:美国作家萨利·西曼斯告诉年轻学生一些聪明的交友方法。

reasons 原因;lessons 课程;news 新闻;ways 方法。根据第三段中“First, you should choose a friend……”可知,此处是“罗列具体交友的

方法”;ways 是名词,用在此处符合题意。故选D 。

【13题详解】

句意:你(们)种下种子,照顾它,让它生长。

take 带走;use 使用;make 使,让;cover 覆盖。根据句中grow 是动词原形,可知此处使用的是make it do ,意为“使它怎么样”;make 是动词,用在此处符合题意。故选C 。 【14题详解】

句意:怎样才能成为一个好朋友?

What 什么;Why 为什么;When 什么时候;Who 谁。根据下文“A good friend should be kind ”可知,一个好朋友应该是友好的,所以此处是“询问怎么样做才能成为一个好朋友”;疑问词what 用在此处符合题意。故选A 。 【15题详解】

句意:一个好朋友应该是友好的且有耐心的。

famous 著名的;rich 富裕的;strong 强壮的;patient 有耐心的。根据下文“listen to your complaints ”可知,好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨,可见一个好朋友应该是有耐心的;patient 是形容词,用在此处符合题意。故选D 。 【16题详解】

句意:一个好朋友应该是倾听你的抱怨,并且尽他/她最大的努力来帮忙。

see 看到;listen to 听,倾听;find 找到;ask 询问。句中complaints 表示“抱怨”,即用嘴来诉说自己的不满,所以此处是“倾听你的抱怨”;listen to sth.表示“倾听某事”。故选B 。 【17题详解】

句意:你们应该让彼此开心,分享你们的生活。

money 金钱;stories 故事;lives 生活;food 食物。根据上文“To make a friend, you can not be too shy.”可知,为了成为一个朋友,你(们)不能太害羞,所以此处是“要分享你们自己的生活”,用lives 符合题意;stories 的范围比lives 的范围小,不是最佳答案。故选C 。 【18题详解】

句意:当周围没有人的时候,坦诚地谈谈。

someone某人,有人;something某物;everything所有事物;nobody没有人。根据“have an honest(真诚的) talk”可知,此处是“当和朋友之间发生了冲突,需要在没有人的时候,和朋友坦诚地谈谈”,所以此处用nobody 符合题意。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意:如果他/她不想说话,你可以写一封信。

letter信;word单词;sentence句子;book书。根据“If he or she doesn't want to talk”可知,此处是“如果自己的朋友不想说话,可以给他/她把自己想说的话写下来,即写一封信”,所以此处用letter符合题意。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意:重新成为朋友有三个步骤。

twice两次;again再次,又一次;alone独自的;yet还。根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释)why you did this or that.”可知,此处是“在和朋友发生冲突以后,有三个步骤可以让你们再一次成为朋友”,所以此处用again符合题意。故选B。

阅读理解

阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let's have a look. You may get a surprise.

You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot(机器人). The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.

In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.

After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.

You will have a special information screen(屏幕). You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend's face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.

21. What is the second paragraph (段落) about?

A. It's about healthy food.

B. It's about the kitchen robot.

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