Book8 Unit1 Revision（讲解版）一、学习目标1.掌握重要词汇、语言点、句型，并能在训练中准确使用。
2.训练学生的词汇，句型及语法的灵活使用水平。
二、学法指导1.通过知识梳理，构建本单元的知识框架。
2.先独立完成各项练习，再通过小组讨论及教师讲解解决难点。
三、语境串记基点一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.means n．手段；方法2.occur vi.发生；出现3.reform v.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良4.grasp vt.&n. 抓住(紧)；掌握；领会5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期6.luggage n. 行李7.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒8.hire vt.&n. 租用；雇用9.customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客10.majority n．绝大部分；大半→major adj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→minority n．少数11.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举12.distinct adj.清晰的；明显(确)的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著13.applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n．申请书；申请14.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地1.He won the election and was elected presidentof the country. (elect)2.He indicated that an indicator should give mesome indications of how I did in thetest.(indicate)3.The results of the survey fell into distinctgroups. The old were scholars of greatdistinction while the young were theopposite. (distinct)4.Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparentmistakes in the accident.(apparent)5.All the applicants can apply in person or byletter and at the same time should hand intheir applications before May 6th. (apply)6.One of the major problems is that a majorityof the graduates who major in English find itdifficult to find a good job. (majority)7.“Walk across this street and turn left at thefirst crossing.” the boy told the lady. (cross)8.If a customer wants to bring the goods he buysabroad back to inland, he has to pay somecustoms when he passes through the Customs.(custom)15.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号16.crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→across prep.在……的对面(过)?积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.与“雇用；辞退”相关的词汇①hire n．&vt.雇用②employ vt.雇用③take on 雇用④fire vt.解雇⑤dismiss vt.解雇⑥discharge vt.辞退⑦lay off 解雇⑧turn away 解雇2.单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom (风俗)→customs (海关)②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌)③paper (纸)→papers (文件)④art (艺术)→arts (文科)⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器)⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力)⑦work (工作)→works (作品)⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤)3.“多数与少数”面面观①major adj. 主要的②majority n. 绝大部分③minor adj. 少数的④minority n. 少数4.以后缀“-ing”结尾的名词①crossing 十字路口②singing 唱歌③swimming 游泳④writing 写作二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.live_on 继续存有；继续生存2.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.mark_out 标出……界线4.keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭5.take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解6.apply_for 申请；请示得到7.occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到8.by_means_of 用……办法；借助于9.back_to_back 背靠背10.team_up_with 与……合作11.a_great/good_many 很多；很多12.the_majority_of 绝大部分……1.In some rural places of China, some people still prefer keeping_up their traditional lifestyle.2.After 15 years in the USA, he has finally made his decision to apply_for_American citizenship.3.While you are reading an article, you'd better mark_out the key words and topic sentences.4.—The trade caused me $500 worth of loss. —Pity! You didn't listen to my advice; otherwise, you would not have been taken_in.5.You can team_up_with one other class member if you can't finish it on time.?积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“v.＋out”结构的短语荟萃①mark out 标出……界线③turn out 结果是⑤make out 理解；辨认出②work out 锻炼④cut out 删去⑥come out 出版；开花2.“v.＋in”结构短语荟萃①break in 强行闯入②give in 屈服；投降③turn in 上交三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.However, it is likely thatNative Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. it is likely that ...“有可能……”。
