It的用法小结 课件
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It在强调句中的用法考点透视高中高三英语教研组It一词是高中英语中考查比较频繁的一个词,it含义简单却用法众多,透过近几年的高考试题我们可以看出,各省份高考试题对it的考查十分频繁,尤其是关于it在强调句中的用法的考查更是成为了考查的热点。
以下本文结合近几年高考试题对it在强调句中用法的考查,来对it在强调句中的用法进行一个详细的解析和回顾,通过对照高考真题,归纳讲解it在强调句中的用法,以方便同学们进一步系统牢固地掌握有关it在强调句中的种种用法:1.强调句型的基本结构是:“It is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who) + 其它”被强调部分如果是指人则引导词可以用who,其余情况都用that。
强调句也可以有变体形式,例如:It may have been at the Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.It might have been John who gave Mary a handbag.强调句的判定方法是:将强调句中的it is/was以及连接词that或who去掉,如果句子仍然成立,成分仍然完整,则说明该句是强调句。
强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分,但是在正式英语中,强调句也一般不强调表语(或叫做主语补足语),例如:It is I who am to blame. (强调主语)It was a new pen that Mother gave me.(强调宾语)It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.(强调地点状语)It is at eleven that the train leaves.(强调时间状语)It was just as he ordered that I acted.(强调方式状语)It was because he was in trouble that I tried my best to help him.(强调原因状语)It was chairman that they elected him.(强调宾语补足语)相关高考试题:(1)It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important.(06年高考辽宁卷第35题)A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as(2)David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______ he chose the course.(06年高考上海春季招生卷第35题)A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how(3)It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.(05年高考天津卷第9题)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this(4)It was only with the help of the local guide ________.(05年高考上海春季招生卷第37题)A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued 答案:(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)B2.强调句的疑问句形式:强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that /who强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词 + is/was it + that/who(1)I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.(06年高考山东卷第32题)A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is(2)—____ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him.(05年高考山东卷第31题)A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it答案:(1)D(2)C3.It is/was not until…that…表示“直到……时候才”,也是一个强调句型。
It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise.It cost me five yuan to buy the pen.The color TV set costs me more than 2,000 yuan.I spent ten hours in finishing the work.I spent twenty yuan on the shirt.It is no use crying now. You'd better study hard now.(it is no use doing sth. )To his surprise, it turned out that Tom failed the entrance examination.(to one's surprise 使某人感到惊奇)It's a pity that you didn't watch the match.It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.3.作句子的形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或从句。
They all regard it their duty to help the poor people.I don't think it worthwhile taking so much trouble.(It's worthwhile doing. 做……事是值得的)We find it difficult to learn English without practicing.I think it no use telling them.I don't think it very important that we should take part in the discussion.(take part in 参加)He feels it his duty to help others.4.构成强调句型。