时态语态翻译句子
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:103.50 KB
- 文档页数:4
动词时态,被动语态一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
如:I⨯ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won⨯t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如:There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
例如:She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。
例如:The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。
The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时,但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有:exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind, hope等。
三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,或说话时已完成的动作。
例如:I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.2.表示从过去开始,待续到现在的动作或状态,往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。
英语六级翻译时态与语态考点整理时态和语态是英语翻译中的两个重要考点。
正确掌握时态和语态的变化规则对于提高翻译水平至关重要。
本文将整理英语六级翻译中的常见时态和语态考点,以便帮助读者更好地应对六级翻译考试。
1. 时态考点时态在英语中用来表示动作发生的时间。
常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
以下是各个时态的用法和常见翻译问题:1.1 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的、普遍性的或固定的动作或状态。
常常使用时间状语词,如always, usually, often, sometimes等。
常见问题有:- 原句:He goes to school by bus.译文:他乘公交车上学。
- 原句:She likes reading books.译文:她喜欢读书。
1.2 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个具体时间内发生的动作或状态。
常见问题有:- 原句:They visited the Great Wall last week.译文:他们上周参观了长城。
- 原句:She lived in Beijing for five years.译文:她在北京生活了五年。
1.3 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。
常见问题有:- 原句:I will call you tomorrow.译文:我明天会给你打电话。
- 原句:He is going to travel around the world next year.译文:明年他将会周游世界。
1.4 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
常见问题有:- 原句:She is watching TV at the moment.译文:她此刻正在看电视。
- 原句:They are studying English in the library.译文:他们正在图书馆学习英语。
1.5 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
1、P23 【例1】时态翻译The waster radiation is revolutionizing X-ray science, enabling researchers to see things on an atomic level with eyes that are a million times more powerful than ever before.这种歧视为废物的辐射使X射线科学发生了一场革命:它使科研工作者能用眼睛看到原子级的东西,这一放大率比以往提高了100万倍。
2、P24 【例3】虚拟语气If the reaction took hours, and not seconds, the fuel costs would be prohibitive.如果这一反应要花费数小时,而不是几秒钟,燃料费就太高了。
3、P24 【例6】虚拟语气Moving parts of a machine would wear much more rapidly without being oiled.机器的运动部件如果不加油就会磨损的非常快。
4、P24 【例7】祈使句Keep the batteries in dry places, and electricity may not be made to leak away.(如果)把蓄电池放在干燥的地方,就不会漏电。
5、P25 【例12】被动语态In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us.换言之,矿物就是存在于地球上,但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。
一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态:明天我将会见我的朋友。
(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态:我的朋友将被我明天见到。
(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态:下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。
(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态:一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。
(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态:明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。
(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态:学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。
(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态:我正在看电视节目。
(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态:电视节目正在被我观看。
(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态:他们正在制定新的计划。
(They are making new plans.)被动语态:新的计划正在被他们制定。
(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态:我们正在等待朋友的到来。
(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态:朋友的到来正在被我们等待。
(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态:我已经完成了我的工作报告。
(I have finished my work report.)被动语态:我的工作报告已经被我完成了。
一.翻译下列各句:1稍等一会儿,我会帮助你的。
(for a while)2他们作了自我介绍。
(introduce)3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。
(find out)4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么?(过去进行时)5我正在吃晚饭,电话铃响了。
(when)6不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。
(be fond of)7他今天感到身体好多了。
(a lot)8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。
(be full of)9我在街上走时,看到了一些古老的建筑物。
(while)10我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。
(用过去进行时)二.单选:1. – Jack?-- ____.A. Present, Sir.B. I am, SirC. Here, SirD. Yes, Sir.2. ---What are you busy with ?--- We are carrying out a research ____ the causes of cancer.A. intoB. ontoC. toD. in3. ---____ the paper ?--- No, I have still got one page to finish.A. Have you doneB. Do you doC. Did you doD. Had you done4. _____ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia .A. FoundB. Finding themC. To find themD. They are found5. They ___ the game.A. are disappointed at losingB. disappointC. are disappointingD. are disappointed6. – Will it rain tomorrow?-- No. I don’t doubt ________.A. whether it will rainB. that it will rainC. whether it rainsD. that it rains7. Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso.A. as a great asB. as great painter asC. as great a painter asD. so great a painter as8. The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach the art of learning.A. rather thanB. thanC. norD. as9. Travelling from England to Scotland you _______.A. needn’t a passportB. don’t need to have a passportC. needn’t to take a passportD. don’t need tak e a passport10. The radio doesn’t work well; it needs_________.A. fixingB. being fixedC. to fixD. fixed11. – I was trying to repair that stupid machine, but I failed.-- Well, you_______.A. needn’t do thatB. needn’t have doneC. ne edn’t haveD. needn’t12. The children had _____basketball.A. a great fun playingB. great fun playingC. great fun to playD. a great funny playing13. _____it is to jump into the water in hot summer!A. What funB. How funnyC. What a funD. How fun14. He has done a job which is _____as the one I have done.A. as wellB. as goodC. as betterD. so best15. The news finally came, which _____them all!A. disappointsB. disappointingC. disappointedD. disappointAAAAA BCDBA CBABC动词及动词时态实义动词1)及物动词a.动词后要求有宾语,否则意思不完整的动词。
动词时态语态句子翻译
1.他很开心,因为他卖光了所有的报纸。
Sell out 卖光
2.因为下雨,计划推迟了。
put off 推迟
3.这些日子你去了哪里
4.Tom在哪里---他去了邮局。
他很快就回来。
5.Mike完成学业后他想成为一个老师。
6.他完成了他的所有作业才去睡觉了。
7.光传播速度比声音快得多。
8.吃了药后我感觉好多了。
9.我们在哪里见面
10.我担心他明天不会来我们学校。
11.我的自行车掉了。
12.这个商店一般10点开门。
13.昨天晚上你在哪里
14.这个电视机是三天前买的。
15.我会一直等他到他回来。
16.这三年我去过日本5次。
17.据说明天要下雨。
18.我们一天前在山上种了10棵树。
19.长城闻名于世界。
20.夏天的时候街灯一般几点开。
翻译下列句子1、我是出生在1996年的。
I was born in 1996.2、她经常说谎话。
She always tells lies.3、我们明天会去参观一些旅游景点。
I will visit some tourist attractions tomorrow.4、自从我考虑了你的建议,我已经在英语学习方面取得了快速进步。
I have made rapid progress in my English study since I took your suggestions into consideration.5、她已经原谅你了。
She has forgiven you.6、想起许多旅游景点扔了很多垃圾,我就难过。
It hurts me to think that much litter has been dropped in interesting places.7、我对上周组织的活动很感兴趣。
I am very interested in the activity that was organized last week.8、我相信明年我将被一所重点大学录取。
I am convinced that I will be admitted into a key university next year.9、在过去十年里,我已经取得了很大成就。
In the past ten years, I have made great achievements.10、那些闯红灯和乱穿马路的人都应该受到惩罚。
Those who jaywalk or run red lights should be punished.11、她昨晚告诉我那些令人困惑的问题已经解决了。
She told me last night that those confusing problems had been solved.1、我是出生在1996年的。