2017年12月17日托福写作真题解析

17年17日托福考试答案解析17年17日托福考试答案解析在这次2017年9月17日的阅读中，又出现了的题目呢?下面是店铺整理的17日托福考试答案解析，希望对你有帮助。

17日托福考试答案解析托福考试阅读部分约为60分钟，包括3篇文章，每篇650至750个单词，每篇对应11至13道试题。

题目类型包括：图表题，篇章总结题，变换措辞题，词汇题，指代关系题，简化句子题，插入文本题，事实信息题，推断题，修辞目的题以及否定排除题。

在完成答题的过程中，考生可以使用“复查”功能瞬间找出没有回答的题目，而不必每道题都过一遍。

阅读部分的总分是42至45分。

1.14世纪欧洲经济的衰退：Economic Decline in Europe During the Fourteenth Century 重复2017.03.11，2015.11.08，2014.11.23，2014.04.27 有几个理由:与东方经济交往的切断、种植手段欠缺食物短缺、天气影响收成等。

2.水的温度分层造成的影响Thermal Stratification重复2015.05.303.Attempts at Determining Earth’s Age：重复2015.08.22，2014-03-01，2014-09-214.美国高速公路:The United States Interstate Highway System重复2017.05.13，2017.03.04，2016.09.25和2016.06.04说的是一个美国山区的特殊道路,先前一些学家认为是交通道路。

后来一个学者说,这些道路是一些特殊ritual spirit的体现,因为很多道路都是断头路,并不能通到哪去。

5.温室效应:温室效应不仅变热,还让海水酸化。

这个酸化会给海洋生物带来很多影响。

都是负面的。

例如会融化贝壳的外壳。

然后越冷的2009水溶的酸越多,一种现象会加剧酸化。

6.宇宙形成的两种学说:The Controversy over the Cosmic Hypothesis重复2016.11.12(本年度新题)大爆炸学说和恒定学说。

⽇日期教育/学习/学校（19道）2017/1/14As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:1. Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( Forexample, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social science.)2. Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects oflife of the city or their own town.( For example, students may help local primary school children with theirhomework.)Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why?2017/3/25Which ONE of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college or university? Why?1. Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who havedifficulty with schoolwork2. Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university3. Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school2017/4/23Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school, which way can bring them the most benefit?1. to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community2. learning to play a sport3. learning to play a musical instrument2017/5/20At some universities, students are allowed to take part in deciding issues that affect everyone in their daily life on campus such as how many hours that libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food shouldbe served in the cafeteria. But at some other universities, experts are hired to make these decisions whilestudents almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why?2017/6/3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.2017/7/2The city wants to help teachers of its high school students (ages 14—18) improve their teaching. It is considering two choices:1. Choose a group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additionaltraining in how to teach effectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that trainingfor the other teachers in the school.2. Provide additional training in teaching effectively for all high school teachers, using online material thateach teacher will study individually. Which one of these plans would you support? Why?2017/7/15 上午场Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught bydifferent teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?2017/9/9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Your friend has the opportunity to choose either one of two types of major field of study, which one would you suggest your friend to choose and why?1.A major that would allow him to complete and get a degree faster (so that your friend could start workingfull-time sooner).2.A major that requires many years of study but would provide him with more employment opportunities andjob offers in the future.2017/9/16Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simple toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children’sdevelopment. Do you agree or disagree?2017/9/17High school students now cheat more than before in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most effective way to stop this phenomenon?1. asking parents to monitor (signing homework to prove no cheating involved)2. increasing penalty or punishment to the students who cheat3. asking teacher to create homework assignment in which students can hardly cheat2017/9/23Many universities are trying to help new students adapt to the life on campus. If you were a new college student, which of the following do you prefer to participate in?- Attending a one-week orientation or introduction program on campus, and it will begin before you haveclasses.- Meeting regularly in your first year with a student in your major who has been in the university for severalyears.2017/9/24High school graduates usually have two months’ break before they go to college or university. The high school now requires all the graduates to do one of the following to take full advantage of this break.1 Students need to attend classes to complete university-level courses that have direct connection to theirmajors of study.2 Students need to join a team led by their teacher to visit museums or historical sites and write a paperabout it.Which one do you think is more beneficial for students? Why?2017/9/30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Company should pay for the employees to get university degrees2017/10/15Most adults believe that modern children (5-10 years old) behave worse than those in the past. What action parents should take do you think will have the most positive effect on children to help them behave betterlike respecting and treating others kindly?1. limit the types of the TV programs and movies they watch2. spend more time talking with children3. supervise and monitor children while they are playing with their friends.2017/10/21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students nowadays are more interested in politics than in the past.2017/10/29Students are eligible for graduation when they have completed satisfactorily all the academic requirements of their degree program as specified by their major department, their college, and the university. In additionto the normal requirements, some universities are now considering requiring all students to take publicspeaking class in order to improve their public speaking skills. Some deems this extra requirementnecessary while others have an opposite view. What is your opinion?2017/11/4Some people believe students (age 14-18) should make lectures learn by sitting there listening to the teacher while taking notes. Others believe teachers should let students communicate and share their ideaswith others more. Which do you think is more effective for students’ study?2017/12/9What do you think is the most important ability for a high school teacher:1. the ability to give good advice to students about their future plan;2. the ability to recognize students who need help and help them;3. the ability to encourage students to study on their own about the outside world.2017/12/10Agree or disagree?Students do not respect their teachers as much as they did in the past⽇日期⽣生活/⽣生活⽅方式（16道）2017/2/26Do you agree or disagree: Parents should help their children with schoolwork or let children work independently?2017/3/04Many filmmakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which one do you prefer? 2017/3/11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to relax by reading a book or watching a movie than by doing physical exercise.2017/4/1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:When you have been friends with someone for a long time, it is important to continue your friendship withthat person even if he or she does something you do not like.2017/4/15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to make friends with intelligent people than with the people who have a good sense of humor. 2017/6/10Some people like to buy and eat their meals at restaurants frequently, while others like to cook most of the meals at home and rarely go to the restaurant. Which do you prefer? Why?2017/6/25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work for business owned by someone else than to work for the business of one's own family.2017/7/8Some believe that we should keep a distance from the people we care about, because it is necessary for people to understand the importance of each other, while others think being away from people we careabout can damage our relationship with them and we should spend more time with them. Which do youprefer?2017/7/15 下午场Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to spend more time watching TV programs from which we can learn knowledge and spend less time watching entertainment TV programs.2017/10/14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Remaining happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.2017/10/28Many filmmakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which one do you prefer? 2017/11/11Parents should give weekly spending money to their children.2017/11/12Young people aged at 16 to 19 should be required to do some paid part-time jobs.2017/11/26The food people ate in the past was much healthier than what we eat today.2017/12/2If you can change one aspect to improve your health, which would you choose? Why?1. The kind of food2. The amount of exercise3.The amount of stress2017/12/17Your friend is going to reduce the living expenses. Which of the following way would you recommend to your friend and why?1. Find a roommate that can share the living expenses.2. Buy the new technology products less frequently.3. Shop for less expensive food to cook at home.⽇日期个⼈人品质（6道）2017/1/7Do you agree or disagree: If you are selecting a leader for a student organization, honesty is the most important to consider in deciding whom to vote for.2017/2/25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The way a person dresses shows a good indication of his or her personality.2017/5/6Do you agree or disagree with the following statementIt is impossible to be completely honest with your friends all the time.2017/5/13Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)?1. being helpful2. being honest3. being well organized2017/5/27Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)?1. being helpful2. being honest3. being well org2017/11/25The more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity.⽇日期政府/环境（4道）2017/7/1What is the most useful action for an individual to take for the protection of natural environment?1. Leave vehicles at home and walk or ride a bike2. Reuse and recycle waste3. Purchase organic food in local markets2017/8/26 下午场Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment.2017/11/18What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?1. Fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power2. Preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species3. Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries2017/12/16Do you agree or disagree that the most important thing the government should do to improve health care is to clean the environment.⽇日期社会/团体（3道）2017/2/18Do you agree or disagree: A group will be more helped by a person who is willing to do things that other members want than a person who strongly insist on things in a way that are different from other memberswant.2017/8/26 上午场Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past2017/8/27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Some people think nowadays the media (TV, newspaper, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrectinformation may cause problems to the public.。

2017年托福写作真题2017.1.7You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader?for a student organization or a group限定作用2017.1.14As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:1.Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study (For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social science.)2.Students must volunteer to work in the university’ s city or their hometowns to improv e some aspects of life of the city or their own town. (For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.)Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why?Given detailed examples and reasons. Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized examples.that has a long break between university semesters 限定作用2017.2.8Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The group will be helped more by person who will be willing to do what other group members want than by person who often strongly insists that things should be done in a way that is different from what the group wants to do.二选一2017.2.25Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses are a good indication of his or her personality or character?Agree: 1.最直观的品质（1）风格是个社会银还是潮男他的喜好（2）对一些的东西的喜欢颜色冷热2.生活的态度（1）能好好打理自己积极面对生活（2）对穿衣服很考究对其他事也很严格Disagree:1.衣服并不能看出来（1）太忙了并不想浪费时间在穿衣上（2）父母朋友随便送的（3）职业限定（4）不能通过一件事分析不同的人不同见解2.喜欢的事情更能看出来（1）书是一个深奥坚持（2）学科teacher—喜欢小孩外向程序员—内向…通过接触可以发现（1）紧急想法二选一2017.2.26Rather than help children with their schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their work independently.1.应该1对学习好（1）会自己找到错误（2）自己找的错误印象深刻更能理解2培养能力（1）自己去完成独立思考的能力未来。

【关键字】写作2017年12月17日托福写作独立题目：If your friend want to reduce living expenses, what would you suggest1. 找roommate 分担房租2. less frequency to buy smart phone3. buy less expensive food and cooking and home.2017年12月16日托福写作独立题目：Agree or disagree?The most important ways to improve the people’s health is to clean the environment.2017年12月10日托福写作独立题目：Agree or disagree?Students do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.2017年12月9日托福考试写作独立题目：Which one do you think is the most important for high school teacher (age from 15 to 18)1. the ability to give students advice to plan for their future;2. the ability to find which students need help and provide them with help;3. the ability to encourage students to learn on themselves outside of the classroom;2017年12月2日托福写作独立题目：Which way would you like to take to improve your health? A. eat more healthy food. B. do more exercises. C. reduce stress.2017年11月26日托福独立写作题目：是否同意The food people ate in the past was healthier than the food people eat today.2017年11月25日托福写作真题题目：Do you agree or disagree the following statement: The more money a person has, the more should he or she give away to charities.2017年11月18日独立写作题目：The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment.Which one of the following do you think is the most important for the nation’s government to take to protect the environment.1.Fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and wind energy.2.Preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that live there.3.Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.2017年11月12日独立写作题目：Older teenagers (16-19) should be allowed to work at paid part-time job or not.2017年11月11日托福写作真题题目：Parents give their children weekly money to buy whatever they want. Some people think this can cause bad habits and ideas about money in children. Others think the opposite. What’s your opinion?2017年11月5日独立写作：University students are often encouraged to study fields in which significant job growth (a large increase in job opportunities) is expected; these fields currently include science, technology, engineering, and math, do you believe students should consider studying fields related to these subjects even if they are more interested in other subjects? Why or why not?2017年11月4日独立写作：High school teachers (teachers of students ages 14-18) spend most of class time lecturing (speaking) while the students listen and take notes. Other high schoolteachers spend most of class time on discussion and projects that students are highly involved in and exchange their ideas. Which of these two approaches do you think is more effective for student learning and why?2017年10月29日独立写作：A university is considering requiring students to take public speaking class, no matter what field they study.2017年10月28日独立写作：Many filmmakers made movie based on books. When a movie is produced based on books, some people prefer to read books before watching films, other people choose to watch movie first. What do you think?10/21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Students nowadays are more interested in politics than in the past.10/15用哪种方式来help children behave better第一个是limiting types of television programs and movies第二个是spend more time talking with children第三个是supervising and monitoring10/14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.9/30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Company should pay for the employees to get university degrees.9/23你的大学要让新生了解、适应学校生活。

4.15 / 2.252017 年01月07日托福写作考题回忆综合防止海龟减少的办法是否有用阅读：有3种办法防止海龟减少1建立金属围栏，防止海龟蛋被素食者吃掉2禁用塑料袋，海龟吃了塑料袋，消化道会被堵塞3把传统渔网改成只能捕鱼而不会限制海龟的，海龟被渔网捉住，会溺水听力：上述办法都不行1. 金属围栏会阻碍小海龟的磁场发育，海龟靠磁场导航，找食物，找配偶，找地方产卵。

没有发育好的磁场，海龟根本无法生存，繁衍。

2. 限制塑料袋或许有用。

问题是，现在海里已经有成千上万的塑料袋了，即使分解成了小片，一样会危害海龟。

所以限塑解决不了燃眉之急。

3. 改进的渔网，渔民会拒绝使用，因为网到的鱼会减少，收入会减少。

即使有法律规定必须使用，渔民也会趁没人使用传统渔网，回到岸上再换成改进渔网。

Sample Answer:When it comes to the decrease of sea t urtle’s population, the reading putsforward three solutions to prevent this tendency. However, all these threesolutions are regarded as invalid in the listening.First, the idea that building a metal fence will work. Not as it puts in thereading, the listening argues that the mental fence will hinder the developmentof magnetic field which exerts influence on the growth of the little seaturtles. The listening further illustrates that sea turtles rely on magneticfield to navigate, find food and mates as well as find a suitable place to layeggs. Without a fully developed magnetic field, they cannot live and reproduce.As to the second measure of a ban of the plastic bags, the listening stillrefutes it. As a matter of fact, there are already thousands of plastic bags inthe sea, which, although decomposing into small pieces, still pose great threatto sea turtles. Therefore, the ban of plastic bags is not the point.Lastly, the reading calls on to transform the traditional fishing nets intothose catching only fish but not sea turtles. Unfortunately, the third solutionis not able to work well. The listening explains that the fishermen will refuseto use the transformed fishing nets for they will catch fewer fish and thus geta decreased income. Even though relevant laws are enacted, the fishermen willapply the traditional fishing nets before replacing them with the transformedfishing nets on shore. （247 words）独立You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Doyou think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being aleader?Sample Answer:Regardless of the increasingly complicated relationships among modern people,honesty is still regarded as the most cherished characteristic when it comes toevaluating others around us. Therefore, it is not beyond our expectation thatsomeone gives priority to honesty when selecting a leader for a studentorganization. According to my preference and experience, there are other twofactors that are more worth noticing.To begin with, the ability to plan and organize is the most essentialcharacteristic for a student leader for the sake of a smooth progress of thestudent affairs. In other words, competent leaders are those with detailedplans and clear goals in their mind. Otherwise, the whole group will easily getlost on the way and lose the impetus to strive for their common goals. Bymaking a detailed plan and carrying it out step by step, a group leader is notonly capable of pushing forward and complete the preset projects but also ableto keep the team members away from distrust and anxiety. For example, if aleader of English Association is going to conduct an English speaking contest,he is required to figure out the concrete process of a speaking contest, thecost related to the applied facilities as well as the assignment for eachindividual in the group.Besides, whether the candidate for the student leader masters the art ofcommunication is also worth noticing. It is no denying that the leader of astudent organization is exposed to various chances to interact with groupmembers encompassing students of distinct personality traits. Therefore，it isof paramount importance for the leader to be possessed with the ability torelate well with others. More importantly, only by well coordinating therelations among the team members can the student leader be capable of ensuringthe smooth progress of the organization. To illustrate, if conflicts ariseamong team members during the process of crucial projects, the leader has theobligation to properly settle the disagreement by skillfully calming them downwith maybe witty words and then take measures to cope with the problems.Admittedly, it is indisputable that honesty should not be neglected in terms ofchoosing a leader. After all, honesty has a lot to do with obtaining trust andcreating a harmonious atmosphere among the whole group. It is natural thatpeople usually rely on an honest person without reservation. Nevertheless, itis still not wise enough to regard it as the most crucial factor in terms ofchoosing a leader for student organizations for honesty does not testify toone’s ability and competence in dealing with group projects.To sum up, taking the ability of planning and organizing as well as communication skills into consideration, it is too rash to put honesty first when choosing a leader for student organizations. (469words)2017 年01月14日托福写作考题回忆综合Whether the three methods to stop snakeheads from spreading is feasible.Reading：The reading raises three methods to stop the spread of snakehead fish because it threatens the ecosystem.1. Making laws to prevent people from transporting snakehead fish. Some people in the fish market will illegally transport or release unsold snakehead fish.2. Educating fishers to catch snakehead. If they recognize that people actually can eat snakehead as a food source, they will catch many to eat and to sell.3. Researching some poison to kill the snakehead. Though poison will also kill native fishes in the river, people can restock native fishes.Listening:The listening contradicts all methods proposed by the author of the passage and points out their potential problems.1. Even if people do not transport the snakehead, the spread will still continue. The reason is that there are already many snakeheads, and these snakeheads will move to other rivers even without human's efforts, because they can live and move on land as long as they are moist.2. Educating fishers to catch snakehead will not help stop the spread of snakehead. Conversely, it may lead to the increase of snakehead. Because when fishers realize they can make profit by catching snakehead, they will introduce snakehead to other water bodies and raise snakehead in order to catch more snakehead, even this is illegal.3. It is true that native fishes can be restocked; however, poison will alsokill some insects and micro organisms, which cannot be restocked. So, native fishes that feed on these insects and micro organisms cannot grow to their original size. This is irreversible.Sample Answer:The reading passage and lecture both talk about how to stop the spread of snakeheads and the professor contradicts all those method mentioned in the passage respectively.The first solution is to make laws to prevent people from transporting snakehead fish, according to the passage. However the professor gives opposite viewpoint that even if people do not transport the snakeheads, the spread will still continue, because there are already many snakeheads and they will move to other rivers by moving on land as long as they are moist. In other words, whether people transport them or not, they will still establish their population.Secondly, the professor fights against to teach fishers to catch snakeheads. Actually, when fishers realized that they can make profit by this way, theywill introduce snakehead to other water bodies and raise them in order to catch more, which may conversely lead to the increase of snakehead.As to the virus, professor also shows his strong disapproval. Even though the native fishes can be restocked, the poison will kill some insects and micro organisms, which cannot be restocked. Then there comes to an irreversible consequence that the native fishes, which feed on these insects and micro organisms, cannot grow to their original size.(207 words)独立As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:1、Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social science.)2、Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.( For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.)Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why?Given detailed examples and reasons. Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized examples.Sample Answer:There is large quantity of students who spend their spare time to do volunteer work mainly as a consequence of the requirement of credit or some working experience. Still, that totally makes no sense. Even though I am not auniversity students now, given the choice, I would choose to learn some knowledge that different from my own major.Wide range of social circle is the first benefit when they learn various subjects. All what we do in the society like starting a business and fulfill the ambition in career depend on abundant social resources. The social circle, which provides the greatest help in promoting our work and life, needs to be set up when we are in the university. Various classes are exactly the way that create chances for us to meet friends in various fields. On the contrary, if restricted in own world, we get along with small range of friends who share the same skills and knowledge. When we meet some trouble in future career, it’s merely impossible to cooperate with them. For the sake of future development, making friends through this way is a great opportunity to expand our pool of companions.Aside from making friends who are separate from our core social circle, another advantage is that what we learn in other fields may have great contributions to our original major. There is no such subject that can establish without any other field. I am a sociological students, who were asked to learn some statistics that seems irrelevant but actually, help me a lot when I do some social researches. I might not finish my thesis before graduation if the professor had not ask us to take statistics courses. I really don’t see anything wrong with the students taking the courses that have no connection with their major whether they are truly interested in it or just for the sake of annual paper or examinations.Two years ago, I interviewed some of those students why they took volunteer work in holidays, I found the leading reason was that they wanted to accumulate working experiences. It sounds reasonable but actually, most students apply for the job that is far away from what they did voluntarily before. According to a recent survey conducted by my professor, who is a specialist in research of employment, no more than 7% involved students choose their final job as what their social practice did and most of them have totally different ideas from their original thoughts when they were in campus. Since the working experience from volunteer has no business to their final career, what is the rationale behind this choice?There is nothing wrong with doing volunteer work in holiday. For the bestfuture development, though, learning different knowledge and skills is the better way to enrich our life. (469 words)2017 年01月14日托福写作考题回忆综合Whether the three methods to stop snakeheads from spreading is feasible.Reading：The reading raises three methods to stop the spread of snakehead fish because it threatens the ecosystem.1. Making laws to prevent people from transporting snakehead fish. Some people in the fish market will illegally transport or release unsold snakehead fish.2. Educating fishers to catch snakehead. If they recognize that people actually can eat snakehead as a food source, they will catch many to eat and to sell.3. Researching some poison to kill the snakehead. Though poison will also kill native fishes in the river, people can restock native fishes.Listening:The listening contradicts all methods proposed by the author of the passage and points out their potential problems.1. Even if people do not transport the snakehead, the spread will still continue. The reason is that there are already many snakeheads, and these snakeheads will move to other rivers even without human's efforts, because they can live and move on land as long as they are moist.2. Educating fishers to catch snakehead will not help stop the spread of snakehead. Conversely, it may lead to the increase of snakehead. Because when fishers realize they can make profit by catching snakehead, they will introduce snakehead to other water bodies and raise snakehead in order to catch more snakehead, even this is illegal.3. It is true that native fishes can be restocked; however, poison will alsokill some insects and micro organisms, which cannot be restocked. So, native fishes that feed on these insects and micro organisms cannot grow to their original size. This is irreversible.Sample Answer:The reading passage and lecture both talk about how to stop the spread of snakeheads and the professor contradicts all those method mentioned in the passage respectively.The first solution is to make laws to prevent people from transporting snakehead fish, according to the passage. However the professor gives opposite viewpoint that even if people do not transport the snakeheads, the spread will still continue, because there are already many snakeheads and they will move to other rivers by moving on land as long as they are moist. In other words, whether people transport them or not, they will still establish their population.Secondly, the professor fights against to teach fishers to catch snakeheads. Actually, when fishers realized that they can make profit by this way, theywill introduce snakehead to other water bodies and raise them in order to catch more, which may conversely lead to the increase of snakehead.As to the virus, professor also shows his strong disapproval. Even though the native fishes can be restocked, the poison will kill some insects and micro organisms, which cannot be restocked. Then there comes to an irreversible consequence that the native fishes, which feed on these insects and micro organisms, cannot grow to their original size.(207 words)独立As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:1、Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social science.)2、Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.( For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.)Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why?Given detailed examples and reasons. Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized examples.Sample Answer:There is large quantity of students who spend their spare time to do volunteer work mainly as a consequence of the requirement of credit or some working experience. Still, that totally makes no sense. Even though I am not auniversity students now, given the choice, I would choose to learn some knowledge that different from my own major.Wide range of social circle is the first benefit when they learn various subjects. All what we do in the society like starting a business and fulfillthe ambition in career depend on abundant social resources. The social circle,which provides the greatest help in promoting our work and life, needs to be set up when we are in the university. Various classes are exactly the way that create chances for us to meet friends in various fields. On the contrary, if restricted in own world, we get along with small range of friends who share the same skills and knowledge. When we meet some trouble in future career, it’s merely impossible to cooperate with them. For the sake of future development, making friends through this way is a great opportunity to expand our pool of companions.Aside from making friends who are separate from our core social circle, another advantage is that what we learn in other fields may have great contributions to our original major. There is no such subject that can establish without any other field. I am a sociological students, who were asked to learn some statistics that seems irrelevant but actually, help me a lot when I do some social researches. I might not finish my thesis before graduation if the professor had not ask us to take statistics courses. I really don’t see anything wrong with the students taking the courses that have no connection with their major whether they are truly interested in it or just for the sake of annual paper or examinations.Two years ago, I interviewed some of those students why they took volunteer work in holidays, I found the leading reason was that they wanted to accumulate working experiences. It sounds reasonable but actually, most students apply for the job that is far away from what they did voluntarily before. According to a recent survey conducted by my professor, who is a specialist in research of employment, no more than 7% involved students choose their final job as what their social practice did and most of them have totally different ideas from their original thoughts when they were in campus. Since the working experience from volunteer has no business to their final career, what is the rationale behind this choice?There is nothing wrong with doing volunteer work in holiday. For the bestfuture development, though, learning different knowledge and skills is the better way to enrich our life. (469 words)2017 年02月18日托福写作考题回忆综合土星的卫星Titan有3个unusual features 难以解释。

2017年12月17日托福口语考试预测题目口语题目：独立口语P1Talk about an organization that you would like to join. Explain why you would like to join this organization. Please include reasons and details to support your response.If you have time, would you choose to learn to play a new musical instrument or learn to play a new sport?P2Do you prefer high-paid jobs or those that suit your personality? Please explain your preference with specific reasons.Between the following two places where would you choose to live?1.Big and new place but far from your workplace or university; 2.Small and old place but near your workplace or university.P3If your school allows you to choose any activity during break time, what activity would you choose? Give details and examples to support your response.Some people believe that first-year college students should live in a dorm building that homes only freshmen. Others may prefer the idea that first-year students must live together with students in2nd, 3rd, or even 4th grade. Which opinion do you agree with? Explain why.P4What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a good teacher should have? Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.What will you choose when you move from a place to another? Wear headset or go in silence.P5Your university plans to provide another type of food to attract more students. What kind of food would you like the university cafeteria to add? Explain the reasons with examples and details.Some students prefer to go to university immediately after high school. Others prefer to take a break or work for a while before going to university. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.P6Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanation.Compared with science and math study, the study of art and literature is not very important. Do you agree or disagree?P7List one of the advantages for living abroad and explain the advantages with details. Include reasons and details to support your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is good for students to attend a university or college in a foreign country. Explain why.P8Describe an activity you enjoy doing in your school recently. Why do you enjoy it? Please include specific reasons and details to support your response.Some schools require students to bring their own computers to the classroom. Do you agree or disagree with the policy?P9How can you ensure that you can finish the assignment on time when the studying work is heavy? Please include details in your answer.Some students prefer to study for very long time but only once during a week. Others prefer to study for several short times during a week. Which way do you prefer and why? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Talk about a hobby of yours. Give examples and details in your response.Some students prefer test questions that ask for opinions while others prefer those objective ones that have a correct answer. What do you think? You would use past experience to support your response.P11Talk about an important strength in the schools in your country. Include reasons and examples to support your response.Agree or disagree: Students should be required to wear school uniforms to school.P12What kind of place would you choose living in? Living near schools, living near your family or living near the airport or other kind of transportation hubs? Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.Do you prefer to study in the classroom or outside the classroom? Explain why.P13If you have a chance to give a lesson in an elementary school, what topic would you like to teach: 1. How to protect the environment.2.How to grow plants.3.How to cook simple and healthy food. Please explain your choice with specific reasons.Do you prefer to give your friend a present that he likes or something else, e.g. money?P14Is it important for students to have computers? Please include specific reasons and details in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is not necessary for students to memorize historical data such as names and dates because students can easily find them on the Internet. Please use specific details to support your argument.Describe a difficulty you once met. Explain how you overcame this difficulty. Please include specific reasons and examples to supportyour answer.Some university students choose to take difficult classes even if they know might not get a good grade in the class, others prefer totake easier classes in which they know they will get a good grade. Which one do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your answer.P16Parents need to make sure their children lead healthy lives. What can parents do to help their children have healthy lifestyles? Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.Do you prefer high-paid jobs or those that suit your personality. Please explain your preference with specific reasons.P17Describe the steps, through which you once learned a new subject and explain how you learned it. Please include details and examples in your response.University with high education' reputation is always the best choice. Do you agree?P18If you have a chance to study a form of art, which one would you like to learn? Sculpture, portrait painting or landscape painting. Please explain your choice with specific details.Do you prefer to take adventures or not at all?P19What is the best developed university subject in your country? Include reasons and examples to support your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is a good thing to have classes with your best friends. Use examples and details in your response.Describe the person to whom you would like to turn for advice when you have a problem. Explain why you would like to turn to this person for advice? Please include details in your answer.Some universities plan to replace paperbacks and magazines with electronic books. Do you agree or disagree? Include reasons and examples to support your response.P21Describe the famous person you admire most. Explain why you admire this person. Include details and examples to support your response.Some teachers allow their students to ask questions about coursework or assignments by email. Some teachers prefer the students to ask these questions in person. Which do you prefer?P22What the advantages and disadvantages of allowing students to eat in class? Please include specific details in your response.Do you agree or disagree with the statement tha t it‘s a waste of time for students to take courses outside their major field?P23What are the benefits of chatting with older family members? Please include specific reasons and details in your response.Do you prefer to do couples of small assignments or one or two big assignments?P24Describe a job or career that you admire but do not want to take. Include specific reasons and details in your response.Here are two jobs with equal amount of time and pay. One you need to work with other employees in a group and the other requires you to work individually. Which do you prefer?P25Describe a day that you enjoy the most or is the most special for you. Include reasons and details to support you response.Agree or disagree private car don't allow in the city centre of the big city.P26Do you think it is a good idea for school to forbid students to use cell phone in school? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you prefer watching news or reading news?P27Why the university is the best place to promote knowledge on environmental protection? Please include specific reasons and details in your explanation.Do you agree that students nowadays work harder in study than before?P28Describe a project or an assignment which is important to you. Explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your answer.Some students prefer to work on their course paper one or two days before its due date. Others like to work on the paper bit by bit every day. Which do you prefer and why?P29Your university has just got an investment. What should the university do with the money? To improve the library, the gym or the lab? Please give details and examples to support your view.When you give gifts to others, do you prefer gifts that are fun or gifts that can be used?P30Your community center now offers classes on the weekends for free, which of the following class you will choose to take, give reason to explain your choose. 1) A financial course to help you managemoney 2) Car maintenance and repair 3) Review of Latin-American music.Which one has more influence on children, family or friends.P31Describe a positive experience and its influence on you. Please include specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to learn about other cultures? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.P32Describe one important thing you learnt in your childhood. Please include reasons and details to support your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It’s a good idea for first year students to join a sportclub at any kind of campus organization.P33When do you think is a good time for a person to learn a second language?Do you agree or disagree? The most important influence that young adults have are from their families.P34Which family member is the most similar one to you and why? Please include specific reasons and details in your explanation.Some students like to learn by themselves, others prefer to share their ideas with others. Which one do you prefer?P35Describe a skill you want to learn. Include reasons and details to support your response.Some people prefer to do sports. Other people prefer to watch others play sports. Which do you prefer and why? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your response.P36As for students, how to get better grades and improve efficiency in the class? Include reasons and details to support your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cellphones are necessary in order to run a successful business. Please give your opinion and explanation.P37Talk about a book you liked when you were a child, and explain why you liked that book. Use details and reasons in your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools should encourage students to volunteer in community service activities such as helping out in elementary schools or cleaning the parks.P38Describe a serious problem your country is facing now. Explain why this problem is serious and what's your opinion on it. Please include specific details.Do you agree or disagree that it is a good idea for university to ask a student to leave school if he was caught cheating in exams? Explain your response in details.P39If one of your friends helped you move to your new apartment. How will you do to express your appreciation? Please include reasons and details to support your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. We should teach young children the skill of typing rather than handwriting. Please state your opinions and explanation.P40Describe a piece of news that excited you. Why did it excite you? Please include specific reasons and details in your answer.Do you agree or disagree: it is more enjoyable to read fiction than non-fiction literature.重点词汇environmental[ɪnˌvaɪrən'mentl]adj. 环境的;有关环境的freshmen['freʃmən]n. 新手，生手fiction['fɪkʃn]n.小说，虚构adventure[əd'ventʃə]n. 冒险;冒险精神elementary[elɪ'ment(ə)rɪ]adj. 基本的;初级的coursework['kɔːswɜːk] n. 课程作业creative[kri'eɪtɪv]adj. 创造的，创造性的individually[ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)lɪ]adv. 个别地，单独地portrait['pɔːtrɪt]n. 肖像;描写suit[sju:t; su:t]vt. 适合;使适应presentation[prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 展示;描述，陈述personality [pɜːsə'nælɪtɪ]n. 个性;品格organization[ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]n. 组织;机构coursework['kɔ:swə:k]n. 作业，修习ensure[ɪn‘ʃɔː]vt. 保证，确保due[djuː]adj. 到期的;预期的;应付的objective[əb'dʒektɪv]n. 目的;目标adj. 客观的immediately[ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ]adv. 立即，立刻dorm[dɔːm]n. 宿舍instrument['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]n. 仪器;工具grade[greɪd]n. 年级;等级;成绩intelligent[ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt]adj. 智能的;聪明的printed['prɪntɪd]adj. 印刷的a sense of humor幽默感homework['həʊmwɜːk]n. 家庭作业，课外作业alone[ə'ləʊn]adj. 独自的;单独的;孤独的according to根据relieve[rɪ'liːv]vt. 解除，减轻perform[pə'fɔːm]vt. 执行;完成effective[ɪ'fektɪv]adj. 有效的，起作用的abroad[ə'brɔːd]adj，在国外deserve[dɪ'zɜːv]vi. 应受，应得grade[greɪd]n. 年级;等级;成绩intelligent[ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt]adj. 智能的;聪明的printed['prɪntɪd]adj. 印刷的a sense of humor幽默感homework['həʊmwɜːk]n. 家庭作业，课外作业alone[ə'ləʊn]adj. 独自的;单独的;孤独的according to根据relieve[rɪ'liːv]vt. 解除，减轻perform[pə'fɔːm]vt. 执行;完成effective[ɪ'fektɪv]adj. 有效的，起作用的abroad[ə'brɔːd]adj，在国外deserve[dɪ'zɜːv]vi. 应受，应得part-time兼职的professional[prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 专业的;职业的Latin-Americanadj.拉丁美洲人的complicated['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]adj. 难懂的，复杂的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli]adv. 有效地;效率高地transportation [trænspɔː‘teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 运输;运输系统e-mail邮件manage['mænɪdʒ]vt. 管理;经营funding['fʌndɪŋ]n. 提供资金 rather than而不是。