北师大版高中英语必修四 Unit 12 Culture shock Lesson 4 The New Australians 教学设计

Unit 12Culture ShockLesson 1Visiting BritainⅠ．短语互译1．忙于做某事____________ 2．和……不同____________3．付款____________ 4．习惯于____________5．嘲笑____________ 6．盼望、热切渴望____________7．at least____________ 8．avoid doing sth.____________9．risk doing sth.____________ 10．experience culture shock____________答案：1．be busy doing2．be different from3．pay for4．get used to5．laugh at 6．look forward to7．至少8．避免做某事9．冒险做某事10．体验文化冲击Ⅱ．用所给词的正确形式填空apology expect waiter taste laugh reason physics exchange1．Be ______！We can't work late till midnight.2．Every one in the group ______ telephone numbers in order to keep in touch.3．You must ______ to your sister for being so rude.4．I will ask the beautiful ______ for the menu.5．Do you have anything ______ in your restaurant?6．His parents have great ______ for his future.7．Hearing the joke，we burst into ______.8．A ______ is a doctor，who helps to deal with different diseases.答案：1．reasonable2．exchanged3．apologize4．waitress5．tasty6．expectations 7．laughter8．physicianⅢ．单项选择1．I'm not used to ______ in that rude way.A．being spoken to B．being spoken C．be spoken to D．be spoken 答案：A2．Batteries ______ in a dry place.A．should keep B．should be keptC．keep D．should be keeping答案：B3．To get up late means ______.A．to miss the early bus B．missing the early busC．having missed the early bus D．to have missed the early bus答案：B4．Why didn't you make me a call yesterday? I ______ about it.A．ought to tell B．ought to have been toldC．might have told D．might have been told答案：B5．Don't forget to give this to him，______？A．can you B．won't you C．will you D．do you答案：C6．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well，now I regret ______ that.A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done答案：D7．Sharon suggested ______ the classroom right away.A．we cleaning B．we to clean C．we clean D．us to clean答案：C8．Tom pretended ______ it but in fact，he knew it very well.A．not listen to B．not to hear aboutC．not to have heard about D．not to be listening to答案：C9．—I'm very ______ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm，it does have a______ smell.A．pleasant；pleased B．pleased；pleased C．pleasant；pleasant D．pleased；pleasant答案：D10．Every ______ had been made in order to save the boy infected with the H5N1 bird flu virus，but in vain.A．effect B．affect C．infect D．effort答案：DⅣ．翻译句子1．我认为你应当给我们一个解释。

Unit 12 Culture Shock How to survive culture shockWhen you are preparing for your collegeadventures abroad, it's easy enough to makesure you get all the right forms filled out,have your passport ready, your bags packed, and your textbooks waiting for you at the other end, but how do you prepare for the adjustment to a new place? Especially, how to survive culture shock?If your language is not the main language spoken, make sure you take some classes in the local language before you go. Phrase books are all very well, but listening is the best way to learn. Audiotapes are a good alternative．When you get on the plane, set your watch to the new time zone and try and place yourself i n it. Drink plenty of water because flying dehydrate （使脱水）you. Stretch your legs and get some sleep．Make sure you know where your consulate office is in case of emergencies. If you don't know, ask airport staff, university staff or use a phone book, but f ind it before you need it．Remember, take an umbrella, even if it won't rain. Use the university resources available to you. Be diligent about atten ding th ings like orientation（迎新会）. It might seem like a drag, particularly when you are tired and don't know anyone, but it will be worth it in the long run. Prepare a list of questions before you go to orientation or welcome functions so that you don't forget to ask for information you need.At last, remember, culture shock takes a while to get used to, so give yourself time．Even the most simple things aren't always the same in another country. Habits are hard to break. To get the most out of your study abroad experience, find a happy medium between home and your ne w environment．如何克服文化冲突当你准备踏上赴国外求学的冒险之旅时，填写各种表格、准备护照、打点行李、以及在学校那边为你准备好课本等等都相当容易，但你准备如何去适应一个新的地方，特别是如何克服文化冲突呢？如果你讲的语言不是当地的主要语言，在你去之前应当学点当地语言的课程。

英语：Unit12《Culture Shock》语法（北师大版必修4）不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法在第十单元我们学习了不定式的句法功用，可以看出，不定式和动名词都可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。

作主语和表语时，动名词形式表示一般的、概念性的、时常的动作，而动词不定式常表示一时的、偶然的行为和动作。

如：当医生是不错的选择。

（对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样的）当个好医生是我的梦想。

（对个人而言，是个别情况）用动名词还是不定式作宾语，主要分为以下四种情况：(1)只可使用动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy,miss,practice,prefer,suggest,consider,appreciate,avoid,mind,imagine,finish,admit,deny,delay,risk等。

只跟动名词的短语：feel like,stick to,devote to,pay a ttention to,be worth,be busy,can’t help,it is no use,be used to (习惯于),look forward to,can’t stand等。

(2)只可使用不定式作宾语的动词：wish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,agree,refuse,prepare,manage,persuade,afford,offer,attempt,decide等。

只跟不定式的习语：would like/love to等。

(3)既可接动名词，又可接不定式作宾语的动词有：start,begin,continue,like,love,hate等，意思基本没有区别。

love，like和hate接动名词和不定式时，表示长久的、规律性的好恶用动名词，表示一时的、个别性的好恶常用不定式。

如：他从小就不喜欢吃鱼。

我想在这样一个美好的下午出去兜风。

(4)以下动词既可接动名词，又可接不定式作宾语，但意思有区别。

Unit 12 Culture shock Warm-up and lesson 1Objectives☆Read a letter; magazine pages and what people say on radio show.☆Talk about different cultures and manners and do role plays.☆Listen to different accents, and interview and some dialogues.☆Write an informal letter.☆Learn about verbs followed by –ing form or infinitives and Present Participles.I. Listening: Listen to three people taking. Which country are they from?Tape script1. Our typical way of life? Well, we’re a beach culture, you k now. We spend a lot of time a t the beach, surfing, swimming, eating, partying-we even have our Christmas dinner on the be ach, you know! It’s the weather, you see, always lots of sunshine. And as for free we are j ust crazy about sport-cricket, rugby, tennis. I guess most of us spend our holidays on the c oast in our country-it’s very expensive to go abroad, you know. Everywhere’s just so far a way!2. Well, it’s a big country, so it’s kind of hard to say what’s typical. Like the weather -we’ve got all kinds of different climates. Our way of life, well, I guess it’s fast, so t he food is fast, too, lots of hamburgers and hot dogs. What else? Er, I guess we watch a lot of TV in our free time-there are hundreds of channels on 24 hours a day. Er, we go to the m ovies a lot, too. And sport is very big. Our basketball and football stars earn millions of dollars. Most of us go on holiday in our own country, it’s so big and there are so many won derful places to visit. You should come and visit us!3. It’s difficult to say what is typical, as we’ve become such a multicultural society. Ou r weather hasn’t changed though and people still spend a lot of time talking about it! In t erms of food, our traditional roast beef or fish and chips are not as popular as they used t o be. People eat a lot more “international〞 food these days: Italian food, Indian food, th at kind of thing. Free time? If you go to a park any weekend, you’ll see lots of people jog ging, walking or fishing. There are a lot of fitness fanatics! We like watching sport too, e specially football, though our national teams always seem to lose! A lot of us go abroad for our holidays every year. Greece and Italy are the most popular destination, probably becaus e the weather’s so nice. There we are. I’ve mentioned the wea ther again!II. Talking: Which things are very different from where you live? Which things would you lik e to dislike?Lesson 1 Visiting BritainTeaching aims:To practise using verbs+ing form or infinitivesTo practise reading a text and identifying paragraph topicsTeaching difficulties:To practise using verbs+ing form or infinitivesTeaching Aids: computer and cassetteTeaching procedures:I. Warming upT: What do you know about Britain and the British people ? Can you introduce Britain nationa l flay? Can you name national Britain song〞 ( God Save the Queen)II. Reading: After reading the text ask the question “Will the text mainly introduce these knowledge?〞 again. ( No! The text introduce to us how different culture it is between us. ) Answer the following questions:1. In Britain how do you leave a tip?2. If you don’t get used to western food in Britain what should you do?3. What does the text mainly introduce?4. What do the British eat for breakfast?5. How much money do you should take for visiting Britain?6. Do you often laugh after listening to a joke in Britain?Answers:1.First check your bill to see if a tip is included or not. If it isn’t, leave 10% of the b ill-even a bit more if the service is good.2.Every town in Britain has at least one Chinese restaurant.3. humor, tip, food, money, accommodation4. Bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast5. Traveller’s cheques6.You don’t think anything funny.III. Language points1. at least 至少That building must be at least 200 years old. 那座建筑至少有二百年的历史.Birds use at least half of the air they take in to cool their bodies.鸟儿至少要使用它们吸入空气的一半来使自己降温.2. get used to + n /v-ing 习惯于……I’ve got used to the hot food here. 我已习惯了这里辣的食物。