英语翻译与写作-Diction

diction好处英文作文Diction, or the choice and use of words in writing or speaking, has several benefits. First and foremost, it allows us to effectively communicate our thoughts and ideas. By carefully selecting the right words, we can convey our message clearly and concisely. Additionally, diction helps us express ourselves in a way that is appropriate for the situation. Whether we are writing a formal letter or having a casual conversation, choosing the right words helps us strike the right tone and connect with our audience.Good diction also adds depth and richness to our language. By using words with precise meanings and connotations, we can paint a vivid picture in the minds of our readers or listeners. This not only makes our writingor speech more engaging, but also allows us to convey complex emotions and ideas. For example, instead of simply saying "happy," we can use words like "ecstatic" or "elated" to convey a stronger sense of joy.Furthermore, diction plays a crucial role in establishing credibility and professionalism. When we use appropriate and accurate language, we demonstrate our knowledge and expertise on a particular subject. This is especially important in academic or professional settings, where precision and accuracy are highly valued. By using the right words, we can effectively communicate our expertise and gain the trust and respect of our audience.In addition, diction can help us connect with different cultures and communities. By using inclusive and culturally sensitive language, we can show respect and understanding towards others. This is particularly important in a globalized world, where we often interact with people from diverse backgrounds. By choosing our words carefully, we can bridge cultural gaps and foster better communication and understanding.Lastly, good diction enhances our overall writing and speaking skills. By paying attention to the words we use, we become more aware of the nuances and subtleties of language. This not only improves our vocabulary, but alsohelps us become more articulate and persuasive communicators. With practice, we can develop a strong command of diction, allowing us to express ourselves with clarity and precision.In conclusion, diction is essential for effective communication. It allows us to convey our thoughts and ideas clearly, adds richness to our language, establishes credibility, fosters cultural understanding, and enhances our overall communication skills. By choosing the right words, we can connect with our audience, express ourselves effectively, and make a lasting impact.。

怎样使用词典英语作文带翻译怎样使用词典英语作文带翻译在学习、工作、生活中，大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧，作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文（论文）。

相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是小编精心整理的怎样使用词典英语作文带翻译，欢迎阅读与收藏。

When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What＇s the best way to know it? You may look it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you find it in the dictionai＇y both quickly and correctly7 First, all the English words are arranged in the＇alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E,... That means, if there are two,words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may lo0k at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth, ... For example,”pardon”is before “plough”, “judge”before “just”,etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in dictionary? The dictionary will be your: good friend. I hope you＇ll use it as often as possible in your English learning. 在阅读英语材料时，你也许经常遇到生词，认识它的最佳方法是什么呢? 你可以查英汉词典，它会告诉你单词的读音、词性、汉语意思以及用法。

英语翻译与写作-Diction第一篇：英语翻译与写作-DictionDictionλ the proper choice of words and phrases in the process of translation to fit their context λ Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word1.According to word-formation: compounding, derivation, blending, acronym formation, clipping⎫ compounding(合成法): generation gap, summer time(夏令时), test-tube baby(试管婴儿),brain-drain(人才外流), picturephone(可视电话), soft-landing economy(软着陆经济)credit card(信用卡), pocket money(零用钱), greenhouse effect(温室效应) ⎫ derivation（派生法）: non-friend(假朋友), antifreeze(抗冻剂), preschooler(学龄前儿童),⎫blending(拼缀法): comsat(communication + satellite,通讯卫星), lunarnaut(lunar + astronaut,登月宇宙航行员), Chinglish(Chinese + English,汉式英语) ⎫ acronym formation(首字母缩略法)：PC(personal computer, 个人电脑), CALL(computer-aided language learning, 计算机辅助语言学习), CIA(the Central Intelligence Agency,中央情报局)⎫clipping（截缩法）: ad(advertisement), homo(homosexuality),memo(memorandum), bus(omnibus), flu(influenza)2.According to the references(1)third-person pronounsHe sent John to the university and was eager to have him distinguish himself.(2)demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adverbsHealth is above wealth, for this cannot give so muchhappiness as that.(3)references of comparisonI hate blue shirts;white shirts suit me but gray is the most preferable.3.According to the context and collocation ⎫No context, no translation.e.g.I’ll finish the book next week.Tension is building up.⎫Each word, when used in a new context, is a new word.As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.The war is becoming the most important story of this generation.It is quite another story now.Some reporters who were not included in the session broke the story.What a story!I don’t believe a word of it.The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from American TV.在这种情况下 under such circumstances / such being the case这种情况必须改变。

介绍词典的用法英语作文1. A dictionary is a useful tool for language learners. It provides definitions, pronunciations, and examples of words, helping users understand their meanings and usage.It is like a language companion that you can rely on whenever you encounter unfamiliar words or needclarification on a word's meaning.2. One of the great things about dictionaries is that they are constantly updated to reflect the changes in language. New words are added, along with their definitions, to keep up with the ever-evolving nature of language. This ensures that the dictionary remains relevant and up-to-date, making it a reliable source of information.3. Dictionaries also provide additional information about words, such as their origins and etymology. This can be fascinating for language enthusiasts who are interestedin the history and development of words. Knowing the origin of a word can sometimes give insights into its meaning orhelp users remember it better.4. In addition to definitions, dictionaries often include usage notes and examples to help users understand how words are used in different contexts. This is particularly helpful for language learners who want to improve their vocabulary and fluency. By seeing words in context, users can grasp their nuances and gain a deeper understanding of their meanings.5. Dictionaries are not just limited to words; they also provide information on grammar, idioms, and collocations. These additional features can enhance users' language skills and help them communicate more effectively. For example, a dictionary may provide explanations on verb tenses or offer examples of common idiomatic expressions.6. Many dictionaries now come in digital formats, making them easily accessible on smartphones or computers. This convenience allows users to access a wealth of information anytime, anywhere. Digital dictionaries often come with additional features like audio pronunciations andinteractive exercises, making the learning experience even more engaging.7. Finally, dictionaries can be used not only for language learning but also for writing and communication. They can help users find the right words to express their thoughts and ideas accurately. Whether you are writing an essay, a business email, or a creative piece, a dictionary can be a valuable tool to improve your writing skills.In conclusion, dictionaries are indispensable companions for language learners. They provide definitions, examples, and additional information to help users understand words and improve their language skills. With the advancements in technology, dictionaries have become more accessible and interactive, making them even more valuable in today's digital age.。

Diction（措词）：Diction, the choice of words and phrases to express meaning, must be based on the accurate comprehension of the original. The meaning of a word is its use in the language, not only its definitions in the dictionary. A dictionary does not require or forbid a particular sense of a word but records the uses that have been found for it. Now and then a word is in the process of acquiring a new sense or somewhat altering its usual one. The dictionary definition is for the most part a record of the denotation of a word and often cannot give its connotation (Perrin 1965: 366).Lexicographers or dictionary compilers agree that in many cases two corresponding words of different languages do not always convey exactly the same idea. Words do not have meanings; people have meanings for words (词本无义，义随人生). Each word when used in a new context is a new word.Beginners often rigidly adhere to the verbal consistency (字面上的对应) of words in two languages, while neglecting their contextual consistency (上下文中的一致). Care should therefore be taken in translating to determine from the context the exact shade of meaning of a word or an expression in the source text and the choice of an appropriate one to express the meaning in the target version.A word in different collocations or context.Example:Like charges repel; unlike charges attract.相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸。

I. Diction (遣词用字)本章概述本章阐述了翻译中的遣词用字问题。

在分析了英汉词字层次上的五种对应关系的基础上，概述了语言学家们提出的英语词义辨析的四种基本方法和英语词语翻译的常用技巧．并对汉译英的遣词用字问题做了探讨。

遣词用字是任何翻译工作者自始至终需面临的一个现实问题。

由于英汉分属不同的语系，所以在翻译时源语与译语之间往往没用相对固定的词义对应关系。

本章用对比的方式归纳了英汉词字层次上的五种对应情况：1.完全对等，2.多词同义，3.一词多义，4.词义交织，5．无对等词语。

词义辨析是遣词用字的前提。

本章从四个角度探讨了如何判断某一英语词语的准确含义，即l.根据构词法辨别词义；2．根据指代关系辨别词义；3．根据上下文或词的搭配辨别词义；4．根据不同学科或专业类型辨别词义。

在词义辨析的基础上，本章归纳了英语词语翻译的八种常用技巧：1．推演法；2．移植法；3．引伸法；4．替代法；5．释义法；6.合并法；7．图形法；8．音译法。

汉译英的遣词用字问题与英译汉的情况有所不同。

英译汉时译者输出的是自己所熟悉的汉语词汇、语法结构，很多表达法早已在头脑里形成了概念，只需译者一一甄别、作出取舍即可；而汉译英则需从一大堆我们不那么熟悉的词语中去寻找答案一一这也解释了为什么人们普遍认为，在同一档次的翻译上，汉译英的难度要大大超过英泽汉。

By“diction”we mean the proper choice of words and phrases in translation on the basis of accurate comprehension of the original.In the practice of translation，what perplexes us most frequently is how to find an equivalent in the language to be translated into．Great care is called for in the translation of“familiar”English words into Chinese，as their meanings vary with the Change in collocation or context．Take the following simple sentence for example：* Tension is building up．Without context，both “tension”and "build up" may have various explanations．Thus this English sentence may be translated into different Chinese expressions accordingly：·形势紧张起来。