下载文档原格式
强调句型要点归纳强调句型的结构是“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其它”。
学习强调句型要注意以下七点：1.被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语，但不能强调句子的谓语；被强调的部分指人时用who 或that，强调状语时只能用that。
It is he who/that painted the door yellow. 是他把门漆成了黄色。
（强调主语，指人）It is this novel that they talked about last night. 他们昨天晚上讨论的就是这本小说。
（强调宾语）It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 我是在一次晚会上第一次见到她的。
（强调状语）2. 强调主语时，that/who后的动词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如：It is I who am responsible for it. 是我应该对此负责。
It is he that is to blame. 该受谴责的是他。
3. 使用强调句型时要注意代词的格。
如果强调的是主语，应该使用主格；如果强调宾语，应使用宾格。
如：It was they who were late for the meeting. 是他们开会迟到了。
4. 强调句型的疑问句结构是：（1）一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that(who)+其它；Was it in 1996 that he joined the army? 他是1996年参军的吗？Was it Doctor James that we invited to give us a lecture? 被邀请给我们作报告的是詹姆斯博士吗？（2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（what, who, when, how, why）+is/was +it +that(who)+其它。
如：What is it that makes him so angry. 到底是什么使他如此生气？Who was it that she gave the money to? 他到底给了谁？When was it that you first met him? 你是在什么时候第一次见到他的？5. not…until …句式的强调句形式是：It wasn’t until…that…。
it is that定语从句"it is that" 可以引导一个强调句型，这在英语中是一种常见的结构，用来强调句子中的某个部分。
完整的结构是 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其他部分"。
这种结构强调的可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。
以下是一些使用 "It is that" 强调结构的例子：1. 强调主语：- It is the teacher that/who is explaining the lesson.(是老师在讲解课程。
)2. 强调宾语：- It is the book that/which I gave you.(是我给你的那本书。
)3. 强调状语：- It is yesterday that he arrived in Beijing.(他是在昨天到达北京的。
)在使用这个结构时，要注意以下几点：- 如果被强调的部分是人，可以使用 "that" 或 "who"；- 如果被强调的部分是事物，通常使用 "that" 或 "which"（在非限定性定语从句中更常用 "which"）；- 这个结构不能强调谓语动词。
判断一个句子是否是强调句型，可以将 "It is/was" 和 "that/who" 去掉，如果剩下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子，那么原句就是一个强调句。
例如，去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后，"the teacher is explaining the lesson" 依然是一个完整的句子，所以原句是一个强调句。
“It is…that…”结构归纳总结一、“It is+形容词+that…”结构在该结构中，it是引导词，作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。
例如：1. It was right that the temple was rescued. 拯救这座寺庙是做得对的。
2. It was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.显然这件事一直没有被注意。
3. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。
二、“It is+名词+that…”结构4. It is a pity that you live at such a distance. 很遗憾，你住得那么远。
三、“It is+过去分词+that…”结构5 .It was said that he found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings.据说他从音乐里找到了在充满战争和屠杀的世界里所失去的和平。
6. It is decided that I will meet them at the airport.决定让我去机场接他们。
常见的还有，It is seen that…人们看到；It is known that…众所周知…；It is generally considered that…大家认为…；It is told that …有人曾经说…等。
四、“It+不及物动词+that…”结构7.It seems that everybody can do this job.分析it成分，辨清相似句型。
1._____ is well know to us all that the earth is round.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.Which2. _____doesn’t matter much whether he’ll come to the party.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what3. Was it the house ____ Abraham Lincoln was born?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.both A and B4. It’s very kind ____ you to help us.A.forB.ofC.to Dwith .5. It is the second time that we _____ to Beijing.A.goB.wentC.have beenD.have gone6. It was 8 o'clock _____ he went to school.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since7.It is 3 years ____ he joined the army.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when。
写作必会句式训练It is + 过去分词+ that - clause一．句型归纳：1.It is said that .... 据说……2.It is reported that .... 据报道……3.It is decided that .... 根据决定……4.It is believed that .... 人们相信……5.It is thought that .... 人们认为……6.It is expected that .... 人们期待……7.It is hoped that .... 人们希望……8.It is supposed that .... 据推测说……9.It is well-known that .... 众所周知……10.It is generally accepted that .... 普遍接受11.It is generally considered that .... 普遍认为12.It must be kept in mind that .... 一定要记住13.It must be admitted that....必须承认……14.It must be pointed out that....必须指出……15.It has been proved that....有人已经证实……二．语法填空：（主要考察这次所学句型）Yes, SARS is striking our country, but not the whole. And not all the schools in Beijing are closed, either. _____1_____ is reported that most schools are going as usual, including mine. _____2_____(frighten) as some people are, yet the majority are treating it rationally (理性地).It is well-known that any new disease is _____3_____(cure) when it just appears to mankind. SARS is no exception. Therefore, it must _____4_____(keep) in mind that there should not be any fuss over it. It is believed that SARS _____5_____(spread) mainly by air according to the latest _____6_____(discover). To protect us human beings from it, scientists have suggested many ways as follows:Before going out, put your masks(口罩). Reduce your visits _____7_____ your friends and relatives. It is _____8_____(general) accepted that windows should be kept open to keep the air in your room fresh and _____9_____ your hands and faces should be washed clean when getting home. It must be borne in mind that if you have a temperature or get a cough, you should see the doctor as timely as possible.Now, It is expected that with scientists _____10_____(work) all out on SARS, the day will come soon when man conquer SARS as long as we unite as one.三单句练习：(主要考查我们所学过的三个句型)1）__________________________________________________ in the earthquake-striken areas. 据说，他们正在为地震灾区的人们募集资金。
it is …that的主语从句一、“It is...that”主语从句的结构与用法1. 基本结构- 在“It is...that”结构的主语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
例如：It is important that we study hard.（我们努力学习是很重要的。
）这里“that we study hard”是真正的主语，it只是形式上占据主语的位置，使句子结构平衡，避免句子“头重脚轻”。
2. that的特点- that在主语从句中无实际意义，不充当句子成分，但不能省略。
这一点与宾语从句中that有时可省略有所不同。
例如：It is a fact that the earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。
）3. 常见的it is后面的成分- 形容词- 当it is后面接形容词时，表示对某事的一种评价或描述。
例如：It is necessary that we should protect the environment.（我们应该保护环境是必要的。
）常见的形容词还有important（重要的）、obvious（明显的）、strange（奇怪的）等。
- 名词- 如果it is后面接名词，这个名词往往是对后面主语从句内容的一种概括。
例如：It is a pity that he missed the train.（他错过了火车真是遗憾。
）其他常见名词如fact（事实）、truth（真相）、good news（好消息）等。
二、主语从句中语序与时态的注意事项1. 语序- 主语从句要用陈述语序。
例如：It is uncertain whether he will come.（他是否会来还不确定。
）而不能写成It is uncertain will he come。
2. 时态- 时态要根据具体语境来确定。
如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况使用各种时态。
it is that 强调句用法例句It is That - 强调句用法例句强调句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，用于强调句子中的某个成分，以突出其重要性或特殊性。
在强调句中，常使用"It is + that/who/which"的结构来实现强调效果。
本文将通过一些例句来说明"It is that" 强调句用法。
1. It is I that am responsible for the mistake.是我应该对这个错误负责。
这个例句中，强调了“我”对于这个错误负责的身份。
通过使用"It is I"的结构，将重点放在了"我"这个人身上，句子的焦点更加清晰明了。
2. It is this book that I want to read.正是这本书我想要读。
这个例句中，强调了“这本书”是我想要读的。
通过使用"It is this book"的结构，将注意力集中在“这本书”上，以强调其特殊性或重要性。
3. It is in this moment that he truly understood.正是在这一刻，他真正明白了。
这个例句中，强调了“这一刻”是他真正理解的时刻。
通过使用"It isin this moment"的结构，使得“这一刻”成为句子的焦点，突出其重要性。
4. It is her voice that captivates the audience.正是她的声音吸引了观众。
这个例句中，强调了“她的声音”是吸引观众的关键。
通过使用"It is her voice"的结构，使得“她的声音”成为句子的重点，以达到强调的效果。
5. It is the love between them that keeps them strong.正是他们之间的爱使他们保持坚强。
强调句及It is ... that/since/before等句型归纳1. 为了突出或强调句中的某一成分以加强语气, 英语中通常用“It is + 被强调成分 + that/who”结构，这一结构叫作强调结构。
该结构中的 It •是无人称主语, 没有词汇意义,仅起到改变句子结构,使某一成分受到强调的作用。
如被强调的是物，用 that; 如被强调的是人, 用 who, 也可用 that。
••••强调结构中被强调的成分通常是句中的主语、宾语、地点状语或时间状语。
例如下面一句, 我们可分别对其不同成分进行强调：John wore a white suit at the dance last night.1.It was John that/who wore a white suit at the dance last night.（强调主语）2. It was a white suit that John wore at the dance last night. (强调宾语）3. It was at the dance that John wore a white suit last night. (强调地点状语）4. It was last night that John wore a white suit at the dance.（强调时间状语）••••强调结构亦可用来强调某些状语从句：It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.（强调 because 引导的原因状语从句）It was only when the war was over in 1949 that he was able to get back home.(强调when 引导的时间状语从句）It was not until his father came back that he went to bed. (强调 until引导的时间状语从句）••••现谈谈强调结构中值得注意的几个问题：••••一. 强调结构中的时态问题••••如果被强调的成分，原句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，强调结构用 It is...that/who; 如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态，则用•It was...that/who; 有时还可用 be 的其它形式。
It is that/who 强调句句型用法详解_用法辨析当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...这样的句型，被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。
强调的主语如果是人，that可以换用who。
如何区分这种强调句句型与that从句？如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分(It is/was...that/who...)划掉后，是一个完整无缺的句子即是强调句。
He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that he read three books in the library.(强调时间状语)在使用It is/was...that/who...强调句型时应注意以下几点：1、当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可以用who;指物时，只能用that,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.我上周遇见的就是汤姆。
It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.他的弟弟就想买一个新博客。
2、强调状语时，只有that,不用when、where，如：It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive. 五点钟是火车到达的时间。
it is said that 是什么句型，It is said that用法归纳It is said (reported, learned...) that ... 该句型中的 it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
该结构常译为据说。
如：It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education. 据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。
(辽宁卷)It is said that dogs will keep you company for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. 据说当你感觉孤单时，狗会一直陪伴你，你需要它陪你多久它就陪你多久！(江西卷)It’s said that quite a few boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 听说你们学校有不少男孩子喜欢在业余时间踢足球，而其他人则喜欢打篮球。
(辽宁卷)It is said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they couldn’t have done it because the ocean in between is too wide. 据说他们已从大陆游到岛上，但他们不可能做到这一点，因为其间的海面太宽了。
(湖北卷)类似it is said that…句式的特点是：均以it作形式主语，均在被动谓语后接that从句（其实为主语从句），译成汉语时通常用“据……”表示，如根据主句谓语动词的意思不同可以译成“据说”“据信”“据估计”“据报道”“据传闻”等。
“It is…that…”结构归纳总结
现行我们常会遇到“It is…that …”这一结构。
如何理解这一句子结构，正确翻译句子，提高阅读能力是至关重要的。
一、“It is/was+形容词+that…”结构
在该结构中，it是引导词，作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。
例如：
1. It was right that the temple was rescued. 拯救这座寺庙是做得对的。
2. It was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.显然这件事一直没有被注意。
3. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.
真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。
在用法上，该结构与“It is+形容词+不定式复合结构”（即“It is+adj. +of sb.to do sth.”“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”或“It is+adj.+for sth.to be done”）是一样的。
有时主语从句也可与不定式复合结构互换使用。
例如：
4. It's quite likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.（It is quite likely for a decision to be made before the end of the year.）年底以前作出决定是完全可能的。
二、“It is+名词+that…”结构
5. It is no wonder that she is so ill.她病得这样厉害是不足为怪的。
6. It is a pity that you live at such a distance. 很遗憾，你住得那么远。
三、“It is+过去分词+that…”结构
7 .It was said that he found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings.据说他从音乐里找到了在充满战争和屠杀的世界里所失去的和平。
8. It is decided that I will meet them at the airport.决定让我去机场接他们。
9. It is arranged that the class meeting will be held next week.根据安排班会于下周召开。
10. It is believed that before writing was developed people in China used to keep
records by putting a number of stones together.人们认为，在出现书写之前，中国人常把石块放在一起来记事。
11. It is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for many more centuries.人们希望因纽特人的生活方式将会保持更多世纪。
12. It has been found that all kinds of matter consist of atoms.人们已经发现各种物质都是由原子组成的。
常见的还有，It is seen that…人们看到；It is known that…众所周知…；It is generally considered that…大家认为…；It is told that …有人曾经说…等。
四、“It is/was…that”结构强调句型
这种结构为“强调句型”。
使用这种结构时要注意，该结构不能用来强调谓语动词、定语和表语，可强调主语、宾语和状语，其句型为It is/was+强调成分+that+其他成分，若强调成份是人，也可用who代替that。
It在句中没有意思，只用来加强语气，帮助改变一个句子结构，使某些成分受到强调，汉译时可译为“…是…（的）”。
例如：
13.It is the Communist Party that leads us to victory.是共产党领导我们走向胜利的。
（强调主语）
14. It is John who/that might have bought a new book yesterday for Mary.昨天是约翰给玛丽买了一本新书。
（强调主语）
15. It is a new book that John might have bought yesterday for Mary.约翰昨天给玛丽买的是一本新书。
（强调宾语）
16. It is yesterday that John might have bought a new book for Mary.约翰是在昨天给玛丽买了一本新书的。
（强调时间状语）
五、“It was not until/till…that…”结构
该结构为“特殊强调句型”这种结构实际上是强调句型“It is/was…that”结构的特殊用法，专门用来强调时间状语，汉译时习惯译为“直到…才…”。
例如：
17. It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.（=I didn't notice it until yesterday.）
直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
18.It was not until 1972 that we began studying English.直到1972年我们才开始学英语。
19. It was not till evening that we learned the unhappy news.直到晚上我们才得知这不幸的消息。
六、“It is time…that…”结构
It’s time + that clause时，that可省略，time可由high, about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。
此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。
含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。
例：
20. It’s time （that）we went to bed. 我们该去睡觉了。
21. It’s high time that the article were published. 发表这篇文章是适时的。
22. It’s time you should do cleaning. 你该去打扫卫生了。
七、It’s + the/序数词+ time +to do sth. 表示某人第几次做某事。
例：
23. It is my first time to write letter in English. 这是我第一次用英语写信。
八、It’s + the+序数词+ time+ that clause.也表示某人第几次做某事。
例：
24. It is my first time that I’ve even written letters. 这是我第一次用写信
25. It was the second time that I had been there. 那是我第二次去那里。
