cet4英语题型

CET4翻译练习题

CET4翻译练习题130

一、倍数增减的表示法

1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).

2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).

3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).

4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).

5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).

一、倍数增减的表示法

1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2

2) reacts three times as fast as the other one

3) is 49 times the size of the moon

4) wants to raise the rent by a third

5) plan to double their investment

二、时态

6) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).

7) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).

8) When I prepare for the college entrance examination,

_______________(我姐姐将在海边假).

9) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).

10) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 11) He joined the army in October, 2001.

_______________(他参军已五年了).

二、时态

1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to

1．Part I Writing

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letterto express

your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should

write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

2．Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each

news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose

the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the

corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

3．Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of

each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the

CET4新题型翻译解题技巧

1．首先，确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达；

2．然后，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来；

3．最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。

如： The substance does not dissolve溶入 in water

_______________________ (不管是否加热).

[关键词]加热――heat；不管是否――(no matter)

whether… or not

[连 接]heat与其逻辑主语substance之间需采用被动连接，即heat加ed。

[优 化]whether (it is) heated or not. ――注意，it is可省略。

[点 评]如果heated or not放在句首，whether也可以省略。

翻译的几种基本方法

翻译是一门很复杂的学问，不是三言两语几次讲座所能说明白的。本文也无法涵盖翻译的诸

多方面，只打算就汉译英中的长句的译法、词汇转换、正反译与反正译几种基本方法进行介绍，最后简要提一下翻译中易犯的错误。



一、长句的翻译



英语中长句比较常见，而汉语中句子一般都比较短。因此，在翻译时，为了使译文符合汉语习惯经常需要把英语句子分成几个短句来处理。在将长句切分之前，需要通过语法分析，弄清句子各部分之间的语法关系、逻辑关系、结构层次，尤其是要分辨出长句中的主句及主句中的主语、谓语、宾语。然后，按照汉语的特点和表达方式将长句译为几个短句。在长句的翻译中，通常会用到的方法有对原文逻辑顺序处理的方法：顺译法、倒译法和分译法，以及对原文从句的处理方法。

1．对原文逻辑顺序处理的方法

1）顺译法

所谓顺译法，是指按照原文顺序，从前往后译。 汉语叙述中基本上是按时间先后顺序进行的。在英语中表示连贯动作的并列句也是如此。另外，有些英语长句的逻辑结构和汉语的表达也比较一致。这些情况下，就可以采用顺译法，

大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each

conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the

conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each

question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four

choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line

through the centre.

Example:

You will hear:

You will read:

A) At the office.

B) In the waiting room.

C) At the airport.

D) In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they

had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. There