(完整word版)高一英语必修二_unit3词汇练习

Unit 3Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写导学号 571441841．They are talking about the problems which __arose__(消灭)from the lack of communication.解析：他们正在争辩缺乏沟通所引起的问题。

2．The firm is Britain's main producer of __electronic__(电子的)equipment.解析：这家公司是英国电子器材的主要生产商。

3．Everyone admires her strength of __character__(性格)and determination.解析：全部人都很观赏她的性格和意志力。

4．What do you charge for this __type__(类型)of camera?解析：这种型号的照相机你卖多少钱？5．Did you __signal__(发信号)before you turned right?解析：右转弯前你是否发出了信号？Ⅱ.句型转换导学号 571441851．What did you do with the letter?__How__did you __deal __with__ the letter?2．With my teacher helping me，I made great progress in English.__With ____the help of__my teacher，I made great progress in English.3．With time passing，he became more and more intelligent.__As__time __went__ __by__，he became more and more intelligent.4．In my view，he is clever and diligent.__In__ __my__ __opinion__，he is clever and diligent.5．Like many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.__In common with__many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.Ⅲ.单句语法填空导学号 571441861．He found it increasingly difficult to read，__for__his eyesight was beginning to fail.解析：考查连词用法。

Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．battery n. 电池→batteries n．(pl.) 电池2．confirm v t. 确认；使确信→confirmation n．证实；确认→confirmed adj. 成习惯的；根深蒂固的3．press v t. 按，压；敦促→pressure n. 压力；困扰→under_pressure 在压力下；承受压力4．the_World_Wide_Web 万维网5．in_shape 状况良好6．keep_track_of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态7．get_discounts 获得折扣8．bank_account 银行账户Ⅱ.教材原句1．Much_has_been_written (已经写了很多) about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2．Have_you_pressed (你已经按下了吗) the button yet to copy the file?3．Look at the way your face has_been_washed (已经洗过了)．4．Laura needs an app that will help her get_discounts (获得折扣)．5．I believe this app could help me get_thinner (变瘦)．6．Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep_track_of (记录) the steps he takes.7．You get a message whenever there_has_been_an_update (有更新)．8．They've built a kind of new PC with_more_functions (有更多功能的)．9．I have_downloaded (已经下载了) the software to help my phone battery last longer.10．Look at the way the paths have_been_swept (被扫过)．重点知识合作探究press sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事press sb. into doing sth. 迫切要求/勉强某人做某事press sb. for sth.催促/逼迫某人做某事press for sth. 迫切要求……press sth. on sb. 勉强某人接受……；促某人吃(或喝)……(2)n. 报章杂志；报刊；印刷媒体the press/the Press 记者；新闻工作者；新闻界press conference 媒体记者会；记者招待会He pressed his back against the door.他后背紧紧靠在门上。

必修二英语unit3单词## Answer in English:Unit 3 Communication.1. Communicate to share or exchange information, ideas, or feelings.2. Conversation a spoken exchange of ideas, opinions, or information between two or more people.3. Body language the way a person communicates through their physical movements and gestures.4. Facial expression the expression on a person's face that communicates their emotions or thoughts.5. Eye contact the act of looking directly at another person's eyes, which can communicate a variety of messages.6. Tone of voice the pitch, volume, and quality of a person's voice, which can communicate different emotions or attitudes.7. Verbal communication communication that uses words, either spoken or written.8. Nonverbal communication communication that uses body language, facial expressions, eye contact, and tone of voice.9. Intercultural communication communication between people from different cultures, which can presentchallenges due to differences in language, values, and customs.10. Effective communication communication that is clear, concise, and appropriate for the audience.## Answer in Chinese:必修二英语unit3单词。

UNIT3THE INTERNETSection D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The company (target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.2.Only in this way can the user’s (private) be better protected on the Internet.3.I’d like to apologize for behaving (rude) at your party last night.4.We are to meet in the park,where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful particular.5.My most (embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a lady whose name escaped me.6.It upsets me (think)of her all alone in that big house.7.The lecture will cover a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.8.Homeless people (define) by sociologists as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.His classmates always Jill because of his accent.2.I computer operation and office softwares,which can help me finish my work well.3.We must that we should be responsible for what we have done.4.It is important for children to know how to in the street.5.Make sure not to your personal information on the Internet.6.The man was taken away by the police because he tried to in public.7.The manager decided that I was the ideal person to the job.8.We should equal relations between teachers and students.Ⅲ.完成句子1.约翰把所有的人都关在厨房外面,这样他就可以准备晚会上的大惊喜。

Unit 3 词汇学习Listening and speaking1、chat vi.&n. 聊天，闲聊教材原句chat online在网上聊天要点必记chat about谈论chat about the affair/weather闲聊某事/闲聊天气chat with/to 与......闲聊have a chat with sb. (about sth. )与某人闲聊(某事)friendly/fine/pleasant chat友好地交谈chat show (电台或电视台)现场采访节目a chat about/over sth.聊某事2、It depends.视情况而定。

◆要点必记It/That (all) depends. 视情况而定。

depend on sb. to dosth.指望某人做某事depend on sb. doing sth.指望某人做某事depend on sb. for sth.依靠某人获得某物depend on it请放心(常用于句首或句末)depend on it that..相信dependon how , what , whether-clause取决于…◆单词积累dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的dependence n.依赖，依靠independent adj.独立的independence n.独立Reading and thinking1、convenient adj 方便的，近便的◆教材原句There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。

◆要点必记It is convenient (for sb. ) to do sth.(某人)做某事方便。

Sth. is convenient for sb. /sth.某事.....来说是方便的。

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Tom’s brother works in the company, computers are made.2.I live in a new house windows face south.3.I study in the classroom,in front of stands a big tree.4.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.5.The gentleman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.6.My classmate lives in Wuhan, is one of the hottest cities in China.7. is known to us all,he has a gift for music.8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys,,of course,makes the boys very angry.9.The old man remembered the very day he met the country’s president.10.I have two brothers,the taller of is a college student.二、单句语法填空1.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.3.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.(2017·全国Ⅰ)I myself went through this searching process and found something has changed my experience at college for the better.6.The man is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster.7.This is the reason he gave us for being late for the meeting.8.Our English teacher told a joke during class, made all of us burst into laughter.9.Can you tell me the reason you came so late?10.Is this factory the one you visited last year?三、单句改错1.He often tells us about the role he played in the play,that made others upset.→which或that前加and2.There are three libraries in our school,two of them were built five years ago.→which或在two前加and3.Which has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.→As4.Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower(斜塔).→where5.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chinese.→which四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句1.The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.3.They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.’t need much water.4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.5.He failed in the examination.His failure made his parents angry.6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature.She,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.society.7.I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without his help I would never have got this far.8.By 16:30,nearly all the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.9.Maria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.It is shown in the report.五、阅读理解More than 2,000 years ago,when the last shovelful(一铲) of dirt fell on the Terracotta Warriors,it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives” guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor,Qin Shi Huang,who died in 210 BC.But things got better off these clay (陶土的) soldiers.Ever since they were discovered in Xi’an in 1974,by a group of farmers;they’ve been able to see the bigger world—traveling from one museum to the next.They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square,reported The New York Times.However,the story doesn’t end here.The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated(估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.Moreover,scientists haven’t yet dared to touch the central tomb,which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.“Partly it’s out of respect for the elders,” explained Kristin Romey,consultant(顾问) for the exhibition.“But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate(挖掘) it.”This is true.According to ancient writings,the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition.Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury.This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.The other reason that scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.“When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’,the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight,the pigment(颜料) just flaked off (剥落),” Romey told the Fox News.But he believes that the solution will come when science advances.Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.In the end,scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.“Archaeology,ultimately (最终),is a destructive science,” Romey said.“You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”1.What is the point of the article?A.To tell about the mysteries of Qin Shi Huang’s tomb.B.To analyze why archaeology is a destructive science.C.To introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York.D.To explain the risks of further excavating Qin Shi Huang’s tomb.,以及这其中的风险所在,所以答案为D项。

选择性必修二Unit 3 Fit for life词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ n. 外科医生2.___________________ n.医师，内科医生3.___________________ n.药剂师，药商；化学家4.___________________ n.牙科医生5.___________________ vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻6.___________________ vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动7.___________________ vt.感染（疾病）；与...订立合同（或契约）n.合同，合约8.___________________ vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份9.___________________ n. (pl. ______________) 方法，方式；财富，钱财10.___________________ vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位11.___________________ adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的n.基本规律，根本法则，基础12.___________________ vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束13.___________________ n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗14.___________________ vi. & vt. (________, _______) 脱离（社会）；（使）退出；停止提供15.___________________ adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的16.___________________ adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的17.___________________ vt.应付，处理，解决18.___________________ n. 证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明19.___________________ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂n.滥用；虐待；辱骂20.___________________ n. (pl.___________________) 现象21.__________________________________________涉及，与...相关22.__________________________________________禁止某人做某事23.__________________________________________努力处理，全力解决24.__________________________________________准备就绪25.__________________________________________毫无疑问，的确26.__________________________________________高龄27.__________________________________________竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事28.__________________________________________追溯到，始于，自...至今29.__________________________________________对我们有利30.__________________________________________被广泛应用Ⅱ. 词汇填空1.The new virus is __________(ultimate) transmitted from person to person.2.The irrational proposal met with strong ___________(resist) from all participants.3.Regular visits to your doctor can help you ___________(identity) health warning signs.4.Submission of reader comments is restricted ___________ club members only.5.The vaccine also carries the risk of causing ___________(normal) immune functions.6.So ___________(gratitude) was the man to the villagers that he gave away all his belongings.7.The ___________(disable) has made the girl mentally stronger and more independent.8.No ___________(convention) fuel is needed in the new skyscraper.9.The more you learn, the more ___________(equip) for life you are.10.Judging from the ___________(disturb) looks of all listeners, I knew the speech was rather a ___________(disturb) one.11.The endless pandemic has cause great economic pressure and social ___________(anxious).12.Such _____________(phenomenon) as this are now widely accepted.13.The trees in the forest are extremely tall, some ___________(measure) over 90 metres.14.It is believed that artificial intelligence is the key to ___________(tackle) future crises.15.There is ___________(evident) that acupuncture may be more effective than injections.Ⅲ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1.During the height of pandemic, the staff had to __________________ lots of uncertainties.2.To wipe out the resistant force, the government declared that they ________________ an army with advanced weapons ___________ already.3.When it comes to interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully______________________.4.While air pollution has been directly linked to respiratory diseases, its role in lung cancer isstill ____________________.5.While I liked the city, ________________ the changeable weather there was not easy.6.It was reported that the fake milk powder ____________________ from the market by then.7.When I was young, Mom ______________________ to provide me with good education.8.Granny always keeps her cellphone ______________________ unless she’s expecting a call.9._________________ several thousand years, written Chinese was a picture-based language.10.In the States, people under the age of 21 ___________________ drinking alcohol.Ⅳ. 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones 1.____________(replace) by stone needles. 2.___________(eventual), metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone3.________. These solid needles are made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some4.____________(acupuncture) today still use gold and silver needles, but the5._________(major) have now switched to stainless steel ones. In addition to the changes in material, the shapes of the needles6.______________(change) over time as well. Originally, there were nine different kinds of needles, with7.___________(vary) in shape. Nowadays, the fine sharp needles8.__________ (measure) usually between15 and 75 mm in9.___________(long) are still used while most of the other have been replaced by 10._____________(complex) medical instruments.选择性必修二Unit 3 Fit for life答案：I. 单词短语默写1. surgeon2. physicist3. chemist4. dentist5. specialize6. affect7. contract8. identify9. means, means 10. restore11. fundamental 12. restrict 13. resistance 14. withdraw, withdrew, withdrawn 15. artificial 16. conventional 17. tackle 18. evidence 19. abuse20. phenomenon, phenomena 21. relate to 22. prohibit sb from doing sth23. wrestle with 24. put sth in place 25. without doubt 26. a ripe old age 27. go to great lengths to do 28. date back to 29. work to out advantage30. come into widespread useⅡ. 词汇填空1. ultimately2. resistance3. identify4. to5. abnormal6. grateful7. disability8. conventional 9. equipped 10. disturbed, disturbing 11. anxiety 12. phenomena13. measuring 14. tackling 15. evidenceⅢ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. wrestle with2. had put, in place3. take our place4. under debate5. adjusting to6. had been withdrawn7. went to great lengths8. switched off9. Dating back 10. are prohibited fromⅣ. 课文内容填空1. were replaced2. Eventually3. ones4. acupuncturists5. majority6. have changed7. variations8. measuring9. length 10. more complex。

苏教版高一英语必修二单词1. Unit 1: Growing up1.1 Vocabulary1.Adolescence: the period of life between childhood and adulthood, usually between the ages of 13 and 19.2.Transition: the process or period of changing from one state or condition to another.3.Hormone: a chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.4.Puberty: the period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.5.Emotion: a strong feeling such as love, hatred, anger, etc.6.Identity: the qualities, beliefs, personality, looks, etc. that make a person or group different from others.7.Peer: a person who is the same age or has the same social position as you.8.Mental: relating to the mind and thinking processes.9.Physical: relating to the body and its movements.10.Social: relating to society or its organization.1.2 Example Sentences•Many teenagers go through a lot of emotional changes during adolescence.•The transition from childhood to adolescence can be challenging for some individuals.•Hormones play a crucial role in the development of adolescent bodies.•Puberty is a natural process that every human goes through.•Managing emotions is an important skill to learn during adolescence.•Teenagers often struggle with establishing their identity and finding out who they truly are.•Peer pressure can have a significant influence on an adolescent’s behavior.•Mental health is just as important as physical health.•Regular physical activity is essential for the overall well-being of adolescents.•Social interaction is vital for the social development of adolescents.2. Unit 2: The Olympic Games2.1 Vocabulary1.Athlete: a person who is proficient in sports and participates in competitions.2.Championship: a series of games or matches to determine the winner of a particular sport.3.Medal: a small metal disc awarded to participants who achieve success in a sports competition.4.Ceremony: a formal event or occasion to celebrate or commemorate something.5.Host: a person or place that provides accommodation or entertainment for guests.6.Venue: the place where an event or competition takes place.7.Torch: a portable source of fire used as a symbol of the Olympic Games.8.Relay: a race in which several team members take turns to complete a course.9.Marathon: a long-distance race of 42.195 kilometers.10.Spectator: a person who watches an event or performance.2.2 Example Sentences•Many athletes train rigorously for years to prepare for the Olympic Games.•Winning a championship requires a combination of talent and hard work.•The winners of the Olympic Games receive gold, silver, and bronze medals.•The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is a grand spectacle.•The host city of the Olympic Games is responsible for organizing and hosting the event.•The venue for the athletics competition is the main stadium.•The Olympic torch is passed from one athlete to another in a relay race.•Running a marathon is a test of endurance and stamina.•Thousands of spectators gather to cheer for their favorite athletes at the Olympic Games.3. Unit 3: Wildlife protection3.1 Vocabulary1.Conservation: the act of protecting and preserving natural resources and habitats.2.Endangered: at risk of extinction or no longer existing in the wild.3.Species: a distinct type of plant, animal, or microorganism.4.Habitat: the natural environment in which a species lives and thrives.5.Wildlife: animals and plants that live and grow wild in a specific area.6.Ecosystem: a community of organisms and their physical environment, functioning as a unit.7.Extinction: the complete disappearance of a species from the Earth.8.Poaching: illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals.9.Biodiversity: the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.10.Conservationist: a person who advocates for the protection and preservation of the environment.3.2 Example Sentences•Wildlife conservation is essential for maintaining the balance of ecosystems.•Many species are currently endangered due to habitat destruction and poaching.•Tropical rainforests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species.•Loss of habitat is a significant threat to the survival of many wildlife species.•Protecting endangered species is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.•The extinction of a species can have far-reaching ecological consequences.•Poaching is a serious issue that threatens the survival of many wildlife species.•The conservationist works tirelessly to protect natural resources and habitats.•Biodiversity hotspots are areas that are exceptionally rich in unique species.•It is our responsibility to ensure the future of wildlife by preserving their habitats.4. Unit 4: Communication and technology4.1 Vocabularymunication: the exchange of information or ideas between individuals or groups.2.Technology: the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.3.Internet: a global network of computers that enables information sharing and communication.4.Social media: websites and applications that allow users to create and share content.5.Smartphone: a mobile phone that can perform various functions, such as accessing the internet and running applications.6.Cyberbullying: the use of technology to harass or intimidate others online.7.Privacy: the state of being free from public attention or intrusion into one’s pers onal life.8.Digital: relating to or using computers or other technology.9.Wireless: the transmission of information over a distance without the need for wires.10.Virtual: existing only in a digital or computer-generated form.4.2 Example Sentences•Effective communication is crucial in building strong relationships.•Technology has revolutionized the way we live and interact with others.•The Internet provides a vast amount of information at our fingertips.•Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram have billions of users worldwide.•Smartphones have become an essential tool for communication and accessing information.•Cyberbullying is a serious issue that can have a significant impact on a person’s mental health.•Many people are concerned about the privacy of their personal information online.•Digital technology has transformed various industries, such as entertainment and healthcare.•Wireless communication allows us to stay connected without the need for physical connections.•Virtual reality technology allows users to experiencea simulated environment.5. Unit 5: Global issues5.1 Vocabulary1.Globalization: the process of international integration through the exchange of goods, services, and ideas.2.Climate change: long-term shifts in weather patterns and average temperatures caused by human activities.3.Pollution: the introduction of harmful substances into the environment.4.Poverty: the state of being extremely poor and lacking the basic necessities of life.5.Sustainable: able to be maintained or continued over the long term.6.Refugee: a person who has been forced to leave their country due to war or persecution.7.Inequality: the unfair distribution of resources, opportunities, etc. among individuals or groups.8.Terrorism: the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political or religious aims.9.Epidemic: a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a population.10.Human rights: the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled.5.2 Example Sentences•Globalization has led to increased trade and cultural exchange between countries.•Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action.•Pollution from industrial activities has a detrimental impact on the environment.•Poverty is a complex problem that requires long-term solutions.•Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.•Many refugees flee their countries in search of safety and a better life.•Inequality in access to education is a significant barrier to social mobility.•The fight against terrorism requires international cooperation and intelligence sharing.未知驱动探索，专注成就专业•An epidemic can spread rapidly if appropriate measures are not taken to control it.•Respecting and protecting human rights is essential for a just and fair society.Note: The above vocabulary and example sentences are based on the Su Jiao Edition (苏教版) of the High School English textbook for Grade 11 (高一必修二).11。

高一英语必修二词汇表Unit 11、cultural adj.2、relic n.3、rare adj.4、valuable adj.5、survive vi.6、vase n.7、dynasty n.8、dragon n.9、Taj Mahal10、ivory n.11、amber n. 色12、in search of13、amaze vt.14、amazing adj.15、select vt..16、honey n.17、design n. vt.18、fancy adj. vt.19、style n. 20、decorate v.21、jewel n.22、artist n.23、belong vi.24、belong to25、in return26、troop n.27、reception n.28、at war29、remove vt.30、less than31、wooden adj.32、doubt n. vt.33、mystery n.34、former adj,35、worth prep. n. adj.36、rebuild vt.37、ocal adj,38、apart adv.39、take apart40、painting n.41、castle n.42、trial n.43、eyewitness n.44、evidence n.45、explode vi.46、entrance n.47、sailor n.48、sink vi. (sank,sunk；sunk,sunken)49、maid n.50、Berlin n.51、think highly of52、informal adj.53、debate n. vi.Unit 254、ancient adj.55、compete vi.56、competitor n.57、take part in58、medal n.59、stand for60、mascot n.61、Greece n.62、Greek adj. n.63、magical adj.64、volunteer n. adj. vt. vi.65、homeland n.66、regular adj67、basis n.68、athlete n.69、admit vt. vi.70、slave n.71、nowadays adv.72、gymnastics n.（pl）73、athletics n.(pl) 74、stadium n.75、gymnasium ( gym ) n.76、as well 也；又；还77、host vt. n.78、responsibility n.79、olive n.80、wreath n.81、replace vt.82、motto n.83、swift adj.84、similarity n.85、Athens n.86、charge vt. vi. n.87、in charge88、physical adj.89、fine vt.90、poster n.91、advertise vt. vi.92、princess n.93、glory n.94、bargain vi. n.95、prince 王子96、hopeless adj.97、foolish adj.98、goddess n.99、pain n.100、one after another 101、deserve vi. vt. 102、striker n.Unit 3103、abacus n.104、calculator n.105、PC（= personal comPuter ）106、laptop n.107、PDA ( personal digital assistant ）108、analytical adj.109、calculate vt.110、universal adj.111、simplify vt.112、sum n.113、operator n.114、logical adj.115、logically adv.116、technology n.117、technological adj.118、revolution n.119、artificial adj.120、intelligence n.121、intelligent adj.122、solve vt. 123、mathematical adj.124、from …on125、reality n.126、designer n.127、personal adj.128、personally adv.129、tube n.130、transistor n.131、chip n.132、as a result133、total adj.134、totally adv.135、so …that …136、network n.137、web n.138、application n.139、finance n.140、mobile adj.141、rocket n.142、explore vt. vi.143、Mars n. 火星144、anyhow （也作anyway ）adv.145、goal n.146、happiness n.147、human race148、supporting adj. 149、download vt.150、programmer n. 151、virus n.152、android n.153、signal vi. vt. n. 154、teammate n.155、type n. vt. vi.156、in a way157、coach n.158、arise vi.(arose, arisen ) 159、with the help of 160、electronic adj.161、appearance n.162、character n.163、mop n. vt.164、deal with165、watch over166、naughty adj. 167、niece n. 168、spoil vt.Unit 4169、wildlife n. 170、protection n. 171、wild adj.172、habitat n. 173、threaten vt. vi. 174、decrease vi. vt. 175、endanger vt. 176、die out177、loss n.178、reserve n. 179、hunt vt. vi. 180、zone n.181、in peace182、in danger (of) 183、species n. 184、carpet n. 185、respond vi. 186、distant adj. 187、fur n.188、antelope n. 189、relief n.190、in relief191、laughter n.192、burst into laughter 193、mercy n.194、certain adj.195、importance n. 196、rub vt.197、protect…from198、mosquito n.199、millipede n.200、insect n.201、contain vt.202、powerful adj.203、affect vt.204、attention n.205、pay attention to 206、appreciate vt. 207、succeed vi. vt. 208、rhino n. 犀牛209、secure adj.210、income n.211、employ vt. 212、harm n. vt. 213、bite vt. vi. 214、extinction n. 215、dinosaur n. 216、come into being 217、county n. 218、inspect vt. 219、unexpected adj. 220、incident n. 221、dust n.222、according to 223、disappearance n. 224、fierce adj. 225、so that226、ending n. 227、faithfully adv.Unit 5228、classical adj. 229、roll vt. vi. n. 230、orchestra n. 231、rap n.232、folk adj.233、jazz n.234、choral adj. 235、musician n. 236、dream of237、pretend vt. 238、to be honest 239、attach vt. vi. 240、attach to241、form vt.242、fame n.243、passer-by n. 244、earn vt.245、extra adj.246、instrument n 247、perform vt. vi. 248、performance n.249、pub n.250、cash n.251、in cash252、studio n.253、millionaire n.254、play jokes on255、actor n.256、rely vi.257、rely on258、broadcast n. vi. (broadcast;broadcast) vt. (broadcast;broadcast)259、humorous adj.260、familiar adj.261、be/get familiar with262、or so 大约263、break up264、attractive adj.265、addition n.266、in addition267、sort out268、excitement n. 269、ballad n. 270、overnight adv. 271、dip vt.272、lily n.273、confident adj. 274、brief adj. n. 275、briefly adv. 276、devotion n. 277、afterwards adv. 278、invitation n. 279、beard n. 280、sensitive adj. 281、painful adj. 282、above all。

3.1 课时作业Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Wang Wei's dream of going abroad for further study has become a ________ (real)．2．Habits like this are ________ (universe) among mankind.3．Many new ________ (apply) have been found for computer since the 1970s.4．Some day in the future, I'll make the ________ (explore) of the surface of the Moon.5．You have to pass an ________ (intelligent) test before being hired by the boss.6．It's better for you to hand your paper to him ________ (personal)．7．He is ________ (total) blind, so how can he see it?答案： 1.reality 2.universal 3.applications 4.exploration 5.intelligence 6.personally7.totallyⅡ.介、副词填空1．From then ________，he lived inthe village.2．The computer began ________ a calculating machine in France in 1642.3．In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work ________ a “universal machine”．4．As time went ________，it became smaller and smaller.5．________ the 1970s, the computer has been used in offices and homes.6．Do you want to share your knowledge ________ your classmates?答案：1.on 2.as 3.as 4.by 5.Since 6.withⅢ.选词填空1．Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they have a lot ________.2．Three months ________ before I knew about it.3．Your unbelievable story should be ________ us.4．When we got the news that we won, the room ________ laughter.5．________，things always happen out of expectation.6．There was ________ much water in the river ________ we couldn't swim across it.7．Books can ________ friends.8．In sum, theory should ________ practice.9．Your life will be changed ________.10．He didn't work hard. ________，he didn't pass the final examination.答案：1.in common 2.went by 3.shared with4．was filled with 5.In reality 6.so; that7.be compared to8.be combined with9.from now on10．As a resultⅣ.完成句子1．他是如此有趣的一个人以至于我们都喜欢他。

（完整版）人教版高中英语全部单词表word版Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课表词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带△符号的不要求掌握。

目录.必修系列：01 必修一 (01)必修二 (05)必修三 (09)必修四 (14)必修五 (18).选修系列：23 选修六 (23)选修七 (28)选修八 (33)·必修系列：必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△r oute n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Priz e 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berli n n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac N ewton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的。

2019新人教版高中英语必修第二册各单元生词和习惯用语精校Word版Unit 1heritage/'heritid3/n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）creatively/kri:'ertivli/ adv.创造性地；有创造力地creative/kri:'ertiv/ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的temple/'templ/ n. 庙；寺relic/'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹mount/maont/n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上former/'fo:mə(r)/ adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的clue/klu:/ n. 线索；提示preserve/pri'z3:v/ vt. 保存；保护；维持n.保护区promote/prə'məut/ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级cypress/'saiprəs/n.柏树app/æp/n.应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）application/,æpli'keifn/n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）give way to 让步；屈服balance/'bæləns/n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep balance 保持平衡lead to 导致dam/dæm/n.水坝；拦河坝proposal/prə'pəuzl/n.提议；建议make a proposal 提出建议protest/'prootest/n.抗议／pra'test/vi.& vt.(公开）反对；抗议Likely ／＇laikli/adj.可能的adv.可能地turn to 向······求助committee /kə'miti/n.委员会establish /'stæblıf/ v.建立；创立limit /'lımıt/n.限度；限制vi.限制；限定prevent/pri'vent/vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent...from...阻止；不准loss/lps/n.丧失；损失contribution /kontri'bju:§n/ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠contribute /kən'tribju:t/vi.& vt.捐献；捐助department/di'pa:tmont/n.部；司；科fund/fand/n.基金；专款within /wı'ðın/ prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内investigate/in'vestigeit/vi.& vt.调查；研究issue /'ıfu:; BrE also 'isju:/n.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布conduct/'kondakt/n.行为；举止；管理方法／kən'd.kt/vt.组织；安排；带领document /'dokjumənt/ n.文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt.记录；记载（详情）donate /dəu'neit/ vt.(尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）donate...to...向······捐赠······disappear /,disə'piə(r)/vi.消失；灭绝；消亡attempt /a'tempt/n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试make sure 确保；设法保证worthwhile /,w3:(r)0'wail/ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的download/,daun'ləud/ vt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料republic/ri'pablik/n.共和国professional /prə'fefənl/ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手UNESCO/ju:'neskoo/abbr,United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织Cairo/'kaiorou/ 开罗（埃及首都）Tanzania/,tænzə'ni:ə/ 坦桑尼亚（国家名）the Kremlin/'kremlin/ 克里姆林（宫）Moscow/'mpskəu/ 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Saint Basil's Cathedral /'sənt ,bæzlz kə'θi:drəl/ 圣瓦希里大教堂the Forbidden/fə'bidn/City 紫禁城Los Angeles/,los 'ænd3əli:z/洛杉矶（美国城市）Unit 2poster /'pəustə(r)/n.海报illegal /i'li:gl/adj.不合法的；非法的illegally/il'li:gəli/adv.不合法地；非法地hunt/hAnt/vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter/'hAntə/n.猎人immediately/i'mi:diətli/adv.立刻species/'spi:fi:z/n.物种shark/fa:k/n.鲨鱼fin/fin/n.(鱼的）鳍on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底die out 灭亡；逐渐消失alarming/ə'la:min/adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的alarm/ə'la:m/vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate/reit/n.速度；（比）率vt.划分等级步rating/'reitin/n.等级；级别extinct/k'stinkt/adj.已灭绝的extinction/ik'stinkfn/n.灭绝mass/mæs/adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat/'hæbitæt/n.(动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware/ə'weə(r)/adj.知道；发觉；有······意识的aware of 意识到；知道endanger/in'deind3ə(r)/vt.使遭受危险；危害average/'ævərid3/n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的on average平均prince/prins/n.王子；王孙；亲王make progress 取得进步concern/kən's3:n/vt.涉及；让·····担忧concerned/kən's3:nd/adj.担心的；关切的concerned about 对······关切的；为······担忧的living/'livin/adj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计adapt/a'dæpt/vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合adapt to 适应measure /'me3ə(r)/n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量authority/ə:'θprəti/n.官方；当权；权威pressure /'prefə(r)/n.压力；要求under pressure 在压力下；承受压力whale/werl/n.鲸antelope /'æntiləup/n.羚；羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve/ri'z3:v/n.(动植物）保护区；储藏（量）vt.预订；预留；保留plain/plein/n.平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的make out 看清；听清；分清herd/h3:d/n.牧群；鲁群observe/əb'z3:v/vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty/'bju:ti/n.美；美人；美好的东西remind/ri'maind/vt.提醒；使想起remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起（类似的人或物）fur/f3:/n.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服sacred/'seikrid/adj.神圣的；受尊敬的shoot/fu:t/ vt.& vi.(shot,shot)射杀；射伤；发射profit/'profit/n.利润；利益watch over 保护；照管；监督day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日attack/ə'tæk/n.,vi.& vt.攻击；抨击effective/lfektiv/adj.有效的；生效的recover/rr'kavə(r)/vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove/ri'mu:v/vt.去除；移开；脱去intend/in'tend/vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要threat/θret/n.威胁threaten/'θretn/vt.威胁；危及exist/1g'zist/vi.存在；生存harmony/'ha:moni/n.和谐；融洽goods/godz/n.商品；货物creature/'kri:tfə(r)/n.生物；动物deer/diə(r)/n.鹿kangaroo/kængə'ru:/n.袋鼠reduce/ri'dju:s/ vt.减少due/dju:/adj.由于；因为due to 由于；因为insect/'insekt/n.昆虫net/net/n.=Internet;网adj.净得的；纯的neighbourhood/'neibəhud/ n.临近的地方；街区binoculars/bi'npkjoləz/n.双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for 搜索；查找dolphin/'dolfin/n.海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala/kəu'a:lə/n.树袋熊；考拉stir/st3:/vt.激发；搅动stir up 激起emotion/i'məufn/n.感情；情感；情绪skin/skin/n.皮；皮肤unusual/An'ju:3uəl/adj.特别的；不寻常的Tibetan/tr'betn/ adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语Tibet/ti'bet/n.西藏Unit 3blog/blbg/n.博客vi.写博客blog post 博文；博客帖子blogger/'blogə(r)/n.博客作者；博主engine/'end3in/n.引擎；发动机；火车头search engine(互联网上的）搜索引擎chat/tfaæt/vi.聊天；闲聊stream/stri:m/ vt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流identity/ar'dentati/n.身份；个性identity card 身份证convenient /kən'vi:niənt/adj.方便的；近便的cash/kæl n.现金；金钱update/,ap'deit/vt.更新；向·······提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息database/'deitəbeis/n.数据库；资料库software/'spftweə(r)/n.软件network/'netw3:(r)k/ n.(互联）网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将······连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系stuck/stak/adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）keep sb company陪伴某人surf/s3:(r)f/vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪benefit/'benifit/n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于distance/'distons/n.距离inspire/in'spatə(r)/vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考now that 既然；由于access/'ækses/ n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt.进入；使用；获取charity/'tfærəti/n.慈善；慈善机构（或组织）go through 经历；度过；通读tough/taf/adj.艰难的；严厉的province/'provins/n.省conference/'konfərəns/ n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈resident/'rezidənt/n.居民；（美国的）住院医生adj.(在某地）居住的plus/plas/conj.而且；此外n.加号；优势prep.加；另加function/'fAnkfn/n.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转battery/'bætri/n.电池confirm/kən'f3:(r)m/vt.确认；使确信Wi-Fi/'wai fa1/n.无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统）press/pres/ vt.按，压；敦促button/'bAtn/n.按钮；纽扣file/fail/n.文件；文件夹；档案in shape 状况良好keep track of 掌握·····的最新消息；了解······的动态discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣vt.打折account/'kaont/n.账户；描述click/klik/vt.& vi.点击privacy /'privəsi; NAmE 'praiv-/n.隐私；私密theft/0eft/n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的target/'ta:git/n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把······作为攻击目标troll/trol; troul/ n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子cyberbully/'sarbəbuli/n.网霸vt.& vi.网络欺凌false/fs:ls/adj.假的；错误的particular/pə'tikjalə(r)/ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的embarrassing/im'berəsin/ adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的make fun of 取笑；戏弄upset/Ap'set/ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱guideline/'gaidlain/n.准则；指导原则author /'5:θə(r)/n.作者；作家tip/tip/n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示familiar/fə'miliə(r)/adj.熟悉；熟知keep (...)in mind 牢记define/di'fain/vt.给·····下定义；界定；解释case/kers/n.盒；箱；情况；案件the World Wide Web abbr.WWW 万维网；环球信息网Jan/d3æn/Tchamani/tfe'mæni/简·夏曼尼Birmingham/'b3:minəm;NAmE 'b3:rminhæm/伯明翰（英国城市）Unit 4Confucius/kan'fju:fəs/n.孔子mansion/'mænfn/n.公馆；宅第cemetery/'semətri/n.墓地；公墓philosophy/fə'lpsəfi/ n.哲学descendant/di'sendənt/n.后裔；后代；子孙individual/indr'vid3uəl/adj.单独的；个别的n.个人heel/hi:/n.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟Achilles'/a'kili:z/ heel(喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom/'kindəm/n.王国；领域chief/tfi:f/adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的）首领；酋长puzzle/'pAzl/n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑nearby/,nə'bal/adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近join...to...把·····和·····连接或联结起来break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱belong/bi'lon/vi.应在（某处）；适应belong to 属于as well as 同（一样也）；和；还currency /'kArənsi/n.通货；货币military /'milətri/ adj.军事的；军用的defence /di'fens/ n.防御；保卫legal/'li:gl/adj.法律的；合法的surround /sə'raund/ vt.围绕；包围evidence /'evidəns/ n.证据；证明achievement /ə'tfi:vmənt/ n.成就；成绩；达到location/ləu'keifn/n.地方；地点；位置conquer /'koηkə(r)/ vt. 占领；征服；控制battle /'bætl/n.战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗port/po:t/n.港口（城市）fascinating/'fæsineitin/adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open(for)留心；留意charge /tfa:d3/n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电announce /ə'nauns/vt.宣布；通知；声称amount /ə'maunt/ n.金额；数量gallery /'gæləri/ n.(艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach/ə'prəutf/n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近ensure /in'fuə(r)/vt.保证；确保；担保landscape/'lændskeip/ n.(陆上，尤指乡村的）风景generous/'dзenərəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的butter /'batə(r)/n.黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于honey/'hani/n.蜂蜜ancestor /'ænsestə(r)/ n.祖宗；祖先position/pə'zifn/n.位置；姿态；职位courtyard/'ko:tja:d/n.庭院；院子snack/snæk/n.点心；小吃eager/'i:gə(r)/adj.热切的；渴望的poet/'pouit/n.诗人county/'kaunti/ n.(英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县feast/fi:st/n.盛宴；宴会；节日roll /rəul/ vi.& vt.(使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚dot/dpt/n.点；小（圆）点vt.加点；遍布cattle/'kaætl/n.牛roar/ro:(r)/vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮ocean/'əofn/n.大海；海洋scent/sent/n.气味；气息greet/'gri:t/vt.问候；迎接pub/pb/n.酒吧；酒馆wine/wain/n.葡萄酒；果酒beer/biə(r)/n.(一杯）啤酒stew/stju:/n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt.&vi.炖；煨Custom/'kAstəm/n.风俗；习俗；习惯sensory /'sensəri/adj.感觉的；感官的striking/'straikin/adj.引人注目的；显著的transition /træn'zıfn; -'sıfn/ n.过渡；转变；变迁crowd/'kraod/n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使······拥挤Wales/weilz/威尔士（英国）Scotland/'skpt,lənd/苏格兰（英国）Northern Ireland /,nə:ðn 'arələnd/ 北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxon/ængloo'sæksn/盎格鲁一撒克逊人Viking/'vaikin/n.维京人；北欧海盗Norman /'nə:mən/adj.诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans 诺曼人Battle of Hastings/'heistinz/黑斯廷斯战役Roman /'rəumən/ adj.古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民Van Gogh/væn 'gpf/梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle /'emərəld aıl/ 绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）Irish /'airif/adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的Unit 5classical/'klæsikl/adj.古典的；经典的hip-hop/'hiphop/n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化techno/'teknau/ n.泰克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐）energy/'enəd3i/n.能源；能量；精力soul/səol/n.灵魂；心灵bagpipes/'bægpaips/n.[pl.]风笛stringed/strind/adj.有弦的stringed instrument 弦乐器virtual/'va:tfuəl/adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtual choir/'kwaiə(r)/虚拟合唱团composition/,kompə'zifn/ n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品opportunity/,ppə'tju:nati/n.机会；时机perform /pə'fo:(r)m/vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行performance/pə'fo:(r)məns/n.表演；演技；表现performer/pə'fo:(r)mə(r)/n.表演者；演员onto/'ontəl prep.(朝）向studio/'stju:diau/ n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室ordinary /'ə:dnri/ adj.普通的；平凡的enable/i'nerbl/ vt.使能够；使可能prove /pru:v/vr.证明；展现award /ə'wo:d/ vt.授予n.奖品composer/kəm'peuzə(r)/n.作曲者；作曲家conductor/kən'daktə(r)/n. （乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员fall in love with 爱上original/a'rid3ənl/adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作phenomenon/fə'nominən/ （pl.phenomena/-inə/)n.现象stage/steid3/n.(发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台altogether/:ltə'geðə(r)/ adv.(用以强调）全部；总共thus/ðAS/adv.如此；因此band/bænd/n.乐队；带子rap/ræp/n.快速敲击；说唱音乐vi.& vt.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白nowadays/'navədeiz/ adv.现在；目前gradual/'græd3uəl/adj.逐渐的；渐进的capable/'keipəbl/adj.有能力的；有才能的relief/rr'li:f/n.(焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱cure /kjuə(r)/ vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施absorbed /əb'sə:bd/in sth/sb 被······吸引住；专心致志previous/'pri:viəs/adj.先前的；以往的unemployed /,Anim'ploid/ adj.失业的；待业的romantic/rəu'mæntik/ adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人album/'ælbəm/n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑impact/'mpækt/n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力aim /eim/n.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是：旨在set sth up 安装好（设备或机器）equipment /ı'kwipmənt/n. 设备；装备try out 参加······选拔（或试演）talent/'tælənt/n.天才；天资；天赋piano /pi'ænəu/n.钢琴assume /ə'sju:m/vt.以为；假设addition n.添加；加法；增加物in addition (to sb/sth)除······以外（还）disease/dr'zi:z/n.(疾）病ache /eık/ vi.& n.疼痛treatment/'tri:tmənt/n.治疗；对待；处理from(then)on从（那）时起lean /li:n/ vt. (leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜get through(设法）处理；完成moreover/m:r'əuvə(r)/adv.而且；此外satisfaction/,sætis'fækfn/n.满足；满意；欣慰being /'bi:inη/n.身心；存在；生物various/'veəriəs/adj.各种不同的；各种各样的somehow/'sAmhau/ adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地rhetorical/ri'tprikl/ adj.修辞的metaphor /'metəfə(r)/ n.暗喻；隐喻personification /pə,sonifi'kerfn/ .拟人；人格化；化身repetition /,repə'tifn/n.重复；重做simile /'siməli/ n.明喻outline /'autlaın/n.& vt.概述；概要reaction/ri'ækfn/n.反应；回应Eric Whitacre/'erik 'witakə(r)/埃里克·惠塔克Nevada/nə'va:də/内华达州（美国）Mozart/'məusa:(r)t/莫扎特Lux Aurumque /lAks 's:rAmk/ ＜金色光芒＞（歌曲名）UNICEF /'ju:nisef/abbr.United Nations Children'sFund 联合国儿童基金会Las Vegas /,laæs 'veigəs; NAmE ,la:s-/ 拉斯维加斯（美国城市）John A.Logan/'ləugən/约翰·洛根。

Reading and Thinking重点词汇1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪2．pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱4．peppercorn n. 胡椒粒5．vinegar n. 醋6．onion n. 洋葱；葱头7．garlic n. 蒜8．bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉9．ham n. 火腿10．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠11．cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜12．tofu n. 豆腐13．Kazak adj. 哈萨克族的；哈萨克族人14．chef n. 厨师；主厨15．bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的16．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进n. 东西；物品词汇拓展1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急2．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→exception n．例外3．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量→minimise vt.使减少到最低限度→(反义词)maximum adj.最大量的；最大值的n．最大值；最大量4．consume vt.吃；喝，饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者5．vegetarian n．素食者→vegetable n．蔬菜6．elegant adj.精美的，讲究的；文雅的→elegance n．优雅；典雅重点词组1．prior to在……之前的2．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 3．slice...off 切下4．put more simply 更简单地说5．suit one’s taste 适应；满足某人的口味6．stuff...with... 用……填满……7．at a/the minimum 至少8．go hand in hand 密切关联；息息相关重点句型ter, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinesegreen onions.(教材P26)后来，我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。

Unit 3Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 571441661．(2021·重庆，13改编) In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat __has been cut__(cut)．解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农夫会有一个庆祝晚餐。

现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会进行庆祝活动；而且wheat与cut之间构成规律上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

2．—Is the meeting being held now?—No.I hear that it __has been put__(put) off till tomorrow.解析：答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。

put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。

会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

3．All possible means __have been tried__(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.解析：由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。

另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。

means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。

4．—Your English is very good.—I'm still nervous.After all，it is only the second time that I __have met__(meet) foreign guests.解析：该题考查“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。

5．Many of her friends have __been invited__(invite) to her birthday party.解析：句意：她的很多伴侣已被邀请去参与她的生日宴会。

Unit 3Section ⅠⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 571441581．This was __so__good a plan that we all agreed to accept it.解析：考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。

句意，这个方案格外好我们都同意接受。

2．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work __filling__(fill) my mind，I almost break down.解析：句意：——快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。

——很愧疚。

脑子里装着这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。

在with复合结构中，so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故用filling。

3．With possible problems checked and __solved__(solve)，the new highspeed rail will be opened in China.解析：句意：对潜在的问题检测及解决之后，中国将开通这条新的高铁路线。

“problems”与动词“solve”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

4．__As__ the heavy snow came，the weather got colder and colder.解析：句意：随着大雪的来临，天气变得越来越冷。

as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”，表示两个动作同时发生。

5．It may rain，__but__I shall go out anyhow.解析：句意：或许会下雨，但无论如何我要出去。

anyhow副词，“无论如何”。

前后句为转折关系。

6．The couple __have calculated__(calculate) that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000.解析：句意：夫妇俩已估算出建新居的花费将达10万元。