高中英语必修五重点单词及短语.doc

必修五词Unit 1 Great scientists1)put forward 提出2)draw a conclusion 得出结论3)be/get under control 在控制下4)be/get out of control 失去控制，不能够控制5)be absorbed in 专心6)be to blame 应该受责备〔主表被〕7)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人8)in addition 也，其他，其他9)link...to... 将和连接或联系起来10)die of 因而死亡〔内因〕11)die from 因而死亡〔外因〕12)lead to 以致，通向13)make sense 有意义，说得通14)apart from 除之外，其他15)contribute to 为作奉献或捐款，以致，有助于16)be enthusiastic about 对热情17)be curious about 对好奇18)cure sb. of illness 治好某人病19)point of view 态度，看法，看法20)Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom1)consist of 由组成2)divideinto 把分成3)at war (with 〔)与〕开战中4) break away ( from挣)托〔拘束〕；5)educational / legal system 教育 /立法6) have a good / bad influence on对有好/坏影响7)take the place of 代替8)break down (机器 )损坏，损坏；〔人〕身体出弊端；〔方案等〕受挫，失败9)make an error 出错10)leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11)puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰Unit 3Life in the Future1)make a deep/strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象2)impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.令人记住某事3)take up 拿起 /占用 /接受 /开始 /从事 /连续 /选修4)speed up 加速5)sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过6)use up 用光7)come up 过来8)eat up 吃光9)sit up 熬夜 / 坐正10)turn up 出现 / 开大 (音 /水量 )11)remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事 /提示某人某事12)remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人去做某事13)remind sb. that提醒某人14)as a result (of结果)15)suffer from 受到16)be similar to 和相似17)keep doing sth. 素来做某事18)the six of us 我们六人〔共六人〕19) by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of由于的缺乏20)be lacking in缺乏(质量/特点)21)lack for缺乏22)in no time很快 ,立刻23)on one ’ s feet从(病痛或挫折中 )复原24)in all directions 周围八方25) Sb. lose / catch sight of看不见. /看见26)Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 /看不见27)at first sight 第一眼28)at the sight of 一看见就29)provided A with B向A供应B30)plenty of + [u] / [c]好多31)be previous to早于32)compare A to/with B把A与 B作比较，把 A比喻作 B33)for health reasons 出于健康原因34)bend the rules 变通 ,放宽35)on earth 终归，终归36)be under repair 在维修中37) search for搜寻38)assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮助 ,协助某人去做某事39)go soft 变软40)speak in whisper 低声地说41)be optimistic about对乐观42)switch on / off the power 开 /关电源43)explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb.向某人讲解某事44)give off 发出〔光 /热等〕45) get / be caught in被困在中46)require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事47)Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被48)be supposed to do 应该49) be equipped with装备有50)be essential for / to对⋯是必要的Unit 4Making the News1)be curious about 对感觉好奇2)be to do 必然 / 将要 / 应该3)go out on a story 出门采访4)on one ’ s own单独， * 自己5)of one ’ s own自己的6)concentrate on 集中精力于7)be of interest = be interesting 幽默的8)bringwith 随身携带9)have a nose for对特别敏感10)depend on 依赖11) a trick of the trade职业诀窍12)accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事13)so as to do sth.(句中 ) 为了14)be supposed to have done理应该 / 被认为做过某事15)look forward to (doing) sth. 希望做某事16)be eager to do sth. /for sth希望做/17)get the wrong end of the stick 完满搞错了18)tell the whole truth说出全部真相19)ahead of在前头20)set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事21)pass on to 把传达给22)make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约23)polish the style 修饰语言风格24)be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于25)in turn 依次，逐个地26)defend against为某人辩解27)note down 记下28)cover sth. / interview sb. 报道某事 /采访某人29)do some research on 对做检查30)work on 从事31)last of all 最后32)on purpose /by accident 成心地 /有时 ,不测处33)arrange an interview (with sb. ) 安排采访34)stick to 坚持35) A rather than B A 而不是 B36)account for 讲解37)through sb. ’ s analysis经过某人的解析Unit 5 First aid1)give / offer / do first aid to sb2)perform / carry out first aid on sb.对某人推行急救3)fall ill 生病4)get injured/infected/burned 受伤 /感染 /烧伤5)save one ’ s life挽救某人的生命6)sense of touch 触觉7)electric shock 触电；电休克8)take off 脱下；〔飞机〕腾跃9)squeeze out 榨出；挤出10)over and over again 屡次；屡次11)in place 在合适的地址；合适12)put one ’ s hands 找on到13)present sb. with sth.14)present sth. to sb. 赠予 / 恩赐某人某物15) a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝16)cause / do damage to使.碰到危害 / 损害17)a number of +n. (pl. )假设干；好多18)stick sth. to 贴在 .上19)make a difference 差异。

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。

关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。

习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。

区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。

conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。

感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。

Unit 1Great scientists 【基本单词】1. scientific adj. 科学的2.analyse vt. 分析3. defeat vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫n. 失败4. expert adj. 熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的n.专家; 行家5. attend vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加6.cure n. 治愈; 痊愈vt. 治疗; 治愈7. challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战8. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心9. suspect vt. 认为; 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯10. severe adj.严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的11. blame vt. 责备; 谴责n. 过失; 责备12. handle n. 柄; 把手vt. 处理; 操纵13.spin vi.& vt. (使) 旋转; 纺(线或纱)14. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热心的15.characteristic n. 特征; 特性16. physician n. 医生; 内科医生17. victim n. 受害者18. neighborhood n. 附近; 邻近19.foresee v. 预见；预知20.firework n. 烟火(燃放)21. chart n. 图表22. positive adj. 积极的; 肯定的; 确实的23. movement n. 移动; 运动; 动作24. backward adj. & adv. 向后地(的); 相反地(的); 退步地(的)25. cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的26. universe n. 宇宙; 世界【派生单词】1.conclude vt.& vi. 结束; 推断出conclusion n. 结论; 结束2. expose vt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光exposed adj. 无遮蔽的; 无保护的3. pollute vt. 污染; 弄脏pollution n. 污染4. announce vt. 宣布; 通告announcement n. 通知; 宣告5. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助contribution n. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助6. reject vt. 拒绝; 不接受; 抛弃rejection n. 拒绝; 抛弃7. instruct vt. 命令; 指示; 教导instruction n. 指示; 说明【短语】1. 提出put forward2. 得出结论draw a conclusion3. 显露; 暴露expose...to4. 将……和……联系或连接起来link...to5. 除……之外; 此外apart from6. 对……严格的(be) strict with…7. 讲得通; 有意义make sense【句式】1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neither... nor... 既不…也不…, 连接句中两个相同成分。

【归纳】高中英语（必修5、6）重点单词及短语必修五Unit1Great scientists1.put forward提出2.conclude结束，结论3.draw a conclusion得出结论4.defeat打败5.attend照顾，护理，出席6.expose to使显露7.cure治愈，治疗8.challenge挑战9.suspect怀疑，被怀疑者10.blame责备11.handle柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link联系，连接13.link to将…和…连接14.announce宣布15.contribute捐献，贡献16.apart from除了17.be strict with对…严格18.make sense讲的通，有意义19.spin使旋转20.reject拒绝，抛弃Unit2The united kingdom1.consist组成，在于，一致2.consist of由…组成3.divide…into把…分成4.break away from脱离5.to one’s credit在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6.attract吸引，引起注意7.leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑8.plus加上，和，正的9.take the place of代替10.break down损坏，破坏11.arrange安排12.fold折叠，对折13.delight快乐，高兴，喜悦Unit3Life in the future1.impression印象，感想2.take up拿起，开始，继续3.constant时常发生的，连续不断的4.previous在前的，早先的5.guide指导，向导ck缺乏，没有7.lose sight of看不见8.sweep up横扫9.slide into移动，溜进10.optimistic乐观的11.speed up加速12.desert沙漠13.instant瞬间，片刻14.settlement定居，解决Unit4Making the news15.delighted快乐的，欣喜的16.assist帮助，协助17.process加工，处理，过程，程序18.concentrate on集中，聚集19.acquire获得，学到20.assess评估，评定rm通知22.depend on依靠23.accuse…of控告24.so as to为了25.demand需求，要求26.ahead of在…前面27.approve赞成，许可Unit5First aid1.first aid急救2.fall ill生病3.poison毒药，使中毒4.electric shock触电，电休克5.swell使膨胀，隆起6.squeeze榨，挤7.squeeze out榨出，挤出8.over and over again反复，多次9.in place在适当的位置10.pour倒，灌11.a number of许多12.put one’s hands on找到13.treat治疗，对待，款待14.apply应用，运用，申请15.make a difference区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用06必修六Unit1.Artaim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力typical adj.典型的；有代表性的adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养possess vt.拥有；具有；支配a great deal大量attempt n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图on the other hand(可是)另一方面predict vt.预言；预告；预测specific adj.确切的；特定的appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Unit2.Poemsconcrete adj.具体的flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容run out of用完be made up of由……构成in particular尤其；特别eventually adv.最后；终于transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造变换appropriate adj.适当的；正当的exchange n.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议try out测试；试验let out发出；放走Unit3.A healthy lifeabuse n.&vt.滥用；虐待stress n.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的due to由于……automatic adj.无意识的；自动mental adj.精神的；智力的effect n.结果；效力strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强decide on对……作出决定feel like(doing)想要(做)……desperate adj.绝望的，拼命的disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of不顾；不管take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)at risk处境危险；遭受危险awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4.Global warmingcome about发生；造成subscribe to同意；赞成；订购quantity n.量；数量quantities of大量的tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理go up上升；增长；升起result in导致oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的be opposed to反对……state vt.陈述；说明range n.种类；范围even if即使keep on继续glance vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地tendency n.倾向；趋势widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的on the whole大体上；基本上average adj.平均的on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人put up with忍受；容忍so long as只要an so on等等circumstance n.环境；情况Unit5The power of naturealongside adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在…旁边；沿着…的边appoint vt.任命；委派wave n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地suit n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜make one’s way前往potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的actual adj.实在的；实际的shoot(shot,shot)vt.射中；射伤anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望panic(panicked,panicked)vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌glance through匆匆看一遍vary from…to…由……到……不等guarantee vt.保证；担保。

高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit 1 Great scientists一。

单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1. This new e _______________for the car works well.2. She has a strong c_________________.3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to thes______________farming.4. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.5. The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.6. They were d _______________ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.7. The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8. He was a____________________in the book.9. He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).10. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.11. He finished his work in a__________________(积极的) way.12. We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.13. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.14. He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.15. In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread.16. Be c_________________when you cross the street.17. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.18. What is your v__________________on Chinese education?19. The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.20. The class needs a s__________________teacher.21. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).22. Britain_________________(议定) a trade agreement with China.23. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24. The ________________(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou ArtMuseum in October.25. The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.26. The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败)-27. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make thepeople well again.29. A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.30. If you a_____________something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.二．短语翻译1．蒸汽机_____________________2．提出_____________________3．得出结论____________________4．也，另外___________________5．将……和……连接起来______________________6．对……严格的________________________7．有意义_________________________8．通向，导致_________________________9．态度，观点________________________10．继续工作__________________________三。

必修5重点单词和短语汇总Unit11. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】Ø put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄Ø put down: 放下；写下，记下Ø put off: 推迟；延期Ø put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷Ø put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论）e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论★come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论★ in conclusion 最后3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcomeØ defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

Ø conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”, e.g. conquer nature 征服自然Ø overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难4. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护e.g. The queen had a good doctor attending （on ）her. 女皇有个好医生照顾她。

必修5重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修五. M5 Unit 1重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instructdeliver extra physician spread removeattend evidence pollute foresee curehandle pump challenge neighborhood victimaffect valuable source face frightensevere attack gather solve confuseabsorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe rejectagainst theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautiousarise punish backward solar knowledge重点短语put forward draw a conclusion be/get under controlexpose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth.in addition link...to... die of/fromlead to make sense apart fromcontribute to be enthusiastic about be curious aboutpoint of view （be）strict with sb. look intothousands of be determined to do重点句子1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attendedQueen Victoria as her personal physician..2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed tocholera.3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killedpeople.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with theirmeals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all thewater supplies be examined.7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Streetoutbreak.11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would havepunished him ….12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it wascomplete.13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and peopleWho supported it would be attacked.必修五M5 Unit2重点单词:unite divide puzzle clarify relationlegal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding foldsightseeing available delight uniform statuethrill unfair smart suggestion provinceclarify accomplish evidence connect countryside describe conflict port unwilling administration government institution solid remain industrialroughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plustreasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard displayquarrel tense consistent重点短语consist of to one’s surprise break away frombreak down make a list of in memory offeel proud of refer to link … to ….on special occasions take the place of leave outhave an influence on at your convenience as wellin / with relation to under construction to their creditfind out on show feel proud of重点句子1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.2. You find most of the population settled in the south.3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UnitedKingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites shewanted to see in London .5. It looked splendid when first built.6. What interested her most was the longitude line.7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on e ither side of the line.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died inLondon.9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….10. Their followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of Lon don in 1666.11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……必修五M5 Unit3重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple privatelocation settlement impression constantly requireremind guide previous tablet capsuleopening surrounding lack ache maskbend press swiftly master flashswitch optimistic pessimistic opportunity lengthalien enormous imitate extraordinary helmetassist agency skip prize transport stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switchspread timetable relax exhausted citizentypist typewriter postage postcode buttonfriendly fault blame observe explanationwaste greedy recycle swallow availablematerial absorb efficiency manufacture performgoods representative wander motivation重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight ofin no time sweep up get / be caught independ on speed up give offas a result suffer from be similar toin no time on one’s feet be supposed to doplenty of be previous to compare … with/to …for health reasons jet lag under repairsearch for as though show sb aroundbe disposed of make an impression on because ofused to do重点句子1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.4.Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.5.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of toomuch carriages flying by in all directions.6.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….7.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , called “Future Tours”, transported mesafely into ….Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.D escribed as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.必修五. M5 Unit4重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editorarticle journalist eager assignment whisperacquire meanwhile trade case gifteddeliberately guilty technical thorough chiefdefend crime normal combine senioraccurate employ polish scoop demandapprove process intention senior admirablebribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadlineheadline interview appointment dilemma proveconcise skeptical publish arrange trickupdate submit delighted influence assistantassess evidence suggest damages departmentrealize重点短语on one’s own be eager to do sth concentrate onaccuse…of go on a story cover a storymake sure ahead of have a good ‘nose’ for sthbe supposed to tell the truth keep in mindinform … of take notes depend onso as to look forward to make an appointment withset (out)to do pass… on to…重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information youneed to nkow.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at universityto update my skills.2. This is how the story goes.3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting thewrong end of the stick?4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.5.… Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish thestyle.6.He knows how to do it.必修五. M5 Unit5重点单词aid injury burn organ skinpoison bleed wound treatment diseasetissue symptom choke blood swellswollen mild infect throat wristiron electric ray radiation scenesleeve honor damage squeeze dampsense serious severe liquid imagine complexapply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basinkettle temporary host degree barrier essential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream pressure pour affect unbearable award重点短语first aid get i njured/burnt protect…againstdepend on over and over again in placefall ill sense of touch put one’s hands onmake a difference electric shock take offpresent sb. with sth. a number of cut off重点句子1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending onwhich layers of the skins are burnt.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms Slade’s life.5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary6.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrolfires.7.… but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.。

. M5 Unit 1 重点单词重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instruct deliver extra physician spread remove attend evidence pollute foresee cure handle pump challenge neighborhood victim affect valuable source face frighten severe attack gather solve confuse absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe reject against theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautious arise punish backward solar knowledge 重点短语重点短语put put forward forward draw draw a a a conclusion conclusion be/get be/get under under control expose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth. in addition link...to... die of/from lead to make sense apart from contribute to be enthusiastic about be curious about point of view （be ）strict with sb. look into thousands of be determined to do 必修五 M5 Unit2 重点单词: unite divide puzzle clarify relation legal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding fold sightseeing available delight uniform statue thrill unfair smart suggestion province clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside describe conflict port unwilling administration government institution solid remain industrial roughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plus treasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard display quarrel tense consistent 重点短语重点短语consist consist of of to to one‟s one‟s one‟s surprise surprise break break away away from break down make a list of in memory of feel proud of refer to link … to …. on special occasions take the place of leave out have an influence on at your convenience as well in / with relation to under construction to their credit find find out out on on show show feel feel proud proud of 重点句子重点句子1. I t is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 2. Y ou find most of the population settled in the south. You find most of the population settled in the south. 3. Y ou must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 4. W orried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 5. I t looked splendid when first built. It looked splendid when first built. 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on e ither side of the line. 8. It It seemed seemed seemed strange strange strange that that that the the the man man man who who who had had had developed developed developed communism communism should have lived and died in London. 9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….10. 10. Their Their Their followed followed followed St St St Paul‟s Paul‟s Paul‟s Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral built built built after after after the the the terrible terrible terrible fire fire fire of of London in 1666. 11. To 11. To their their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……必修五 M5 Unit3 重点单词重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple private location settlement impression constantly require remind guide previous tablet capsule opening surrounding lack ache mask bend press swiftly master flash switch optimistic pessimistic opportunity length alien enormous imitate extraordinary helmet assist agency skip prize transport stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switch spread timetable relax exhausted citizen typist typewriter postage postcode button friendly fault blame observe explanation waste greedy recycle swallow available material absorb efficiency manufacture perform goods representative wander motivation 重点词组重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight of in no time sweep up get / be caught in depend on speed up give off as a result suffer from be similar to in no time on one‟s feet be supposed to do plenty plenty of of be be previous previous previous to to compare compare … … with/to … for health reasons jet lag under repair search for as though show sb around be disposed of make an impression on because of used to do 重点句子重点句子1. The The air air air seemed seemed seemed thin thin thin as as as though though though its its its combination combination combination of of of gases gases gases had had had little little oxygen left. 2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don‟t you sit down and rest? 3. I I still still still cannot cannot cannot believe believe believe that that that I I I am am am taking taking taking up up up this this this prize prize prize that that that I I I won won won last last year. 4. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. 5. I I lost lost lost sight sight sight of of of Wang Wang Wang Ping Ping Ping when when when we we we reached reached reached what what what looked looked looked like like like a a large market because of too much carriages flying by in all directions. 6. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….7. Well-Well-known known known for for for their their their expertise, expertise, expertise, his his his parents‟ parents‟ parents‟ company company company , , , called called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into ….Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. I I stared stared stared at at at the the the moving moving moving model model model of of of the the the waste waste waste machine, machine, machine, absorbed absorbed absorbed by by by its its efficiency. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth‟s gravity.必修五. M5 Unit4 重点单词重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editor article journalist eager assignment whisper acquire meanwhile trade case gifted deliberately guilty technical thorough chief defend crime normal combine senior accurate employ polish scoop demand approve process intention senior admirable bribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadline headline interview appointment dilemma prove concise skeptical publish arrange trick update submit delighted influence assistant assess evidence suggest damages department realize 重点短语重点短语on one‟s own be eager to do sth concentrate on accuse…of go go on on on a a a story story cover cover a a story make make sure sure ahead ahead of of have have a a good …nose‟ for sth be be supposed supposed supposed to to tell tell the the the truth truth keep keep in in mind inform inform … … … of of take take notes notes depend on so as to look forward to make an appointment with set (out)to do pass… on to… 重点句子重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to nkow. Not Not only only only am am am I I I interested interested interested in in in photography, photography, photography, but but but I I I took took took an an an amateur amateur course at university to update my skills. 2. This is how the story goes. 3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 4. Meanwhile Meanwhile you you you have have have to to prepare prepare the the the next next next question question question depending depending depending on on what the person says. 5. … Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. 6. He knows how to do it. 必修五. M5 Unit5 重点单词重点单词aid injury burn organ skin poison bleed wound treatment disease tissue symptom choke blood swell swollen mild infect throat wrist iron electric ray radiation scene sleeve honor damage squeeze damp sense serious severe liquid imagine complex apply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basin kettle temporary host degree barrier essential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream pressure pour affect unbearable award 重点短语重点短语first aid get injured/burnt protect…against depend on over and over again in place fall fall ill ill sense sense of of of touch touch put put one‟s one‟s hands on make a difference electric shock take off present sb. with sth. a number of cut off 重点句子重点句子1. Burns Burns are are are called called called first first first degree, degree, degree, second second second degree degree degree or or or third third third degree degree degree burns burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt. 2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 4. There is no doubt that Jon‟s quick thinking and the first ai d skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade‟s life.5. If If burns burns burns are are are on on on arms arms arms or or or legs, legs, legs, keep keep keep them them them higher higher higher than than than the the the heart, heart, heart, if if possible. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary 6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. … but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save 7. lives. 。

必修 5 重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修五 . M5 Unit 1重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instructdeliver extra physician spread removeattend evidence pollute foresee curehandle pump challenge neighborhood victimaffect valuable source face frightensevere attack gather solve confuseabsorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe rejectagainst theory privately create encouragereplace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautiousarise punish backward solar knowledge重点短语put forward draw a conclusion be/get under controlexpose ? to ?be to blame blame sb. for sth.in addition link...to... die of/fromlead to make sense apart fromcontribute to be enthusiastic about be curious aboutpoint of view （ be）strict with sb. look intothousands of be determined to do重点句子1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attendedQueen Victoria as her personal physician..2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposedto cholera.3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholerakilled people.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies withtheir meals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all thewater supplies be examined.7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the skymake sense.8. Yet Copernicus? theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.10. ? he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Streetoutbreak.11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would havepunished him ?.12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it wascomplete.13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it andonly the moon still going round the earth.14. ? , so he only published it as he lay dyingin 1543.15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God?s idea and peopleWho supported it would be attacked.必修五M5 Unit2重点单词 :unite divide puzzle clarify relationlegal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding fold sightseeing available delight uniform statuethrill unfair smart suggestion province clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside describe conflict port unwilling administration government institution solid remain industrial roughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plustreasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard display quarrel tense consistent重点短语consist of to one?s surprise break away frombreak down make a list of in memory offeel proud of refer to link ? to ?.on special occasions take the place of leave outhave an influence on at your convenience as wellin / with relation to under construction to their creditfind out on show feel proud of重点句子1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.2. You find most of the population settled in the south.3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UnitedKingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites shewanted to see in London .5. It looked splendid when first built.6. What interested her most was the longitude line.7. ? so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died inLondon.9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at?.10. Their followed St Paul?s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of Lon don in 1666.11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas??必修五M5 Unit3重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple privatelocation settlement impression constantly requireremind guide previous tablet capsuleopening surrounding lack ache maskbend press swiftly master flashswitch optimistic pessimistic opportunity lengthalien enormous imitate extraordinary helmetassist agency skip prize transportstewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switchspread timetable relax exhausted citizentypist typewriter postage postcode buttonfriendly fault blame observe explanationwaste greedy recycle swallow availablematerial absorb efficiency manufacture performgoods representative wander motivation重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight ofin no time sweep up get / be caught independ on speed up give offas a result suffer from be similar toin no time on one?s feet be supposed to doplenty of be previous to compare ? with/to ?for health reasons jet lag under repairsearch for as though show sb aroundbe disposed of make an impression on because ofused to do重点句子1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don?t you sit down and rest?3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.4. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.5. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of toomuch carriages flying by in all directions.6. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ?.7. Well- known for their expertise, his parents? company , called “ Future Tours ” , transported mesafely into ?.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth?s gravity.必修五 . M5 Unit4重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editorarticle journalist eager assignment whisper acquire meanwhile trade case gifted deliberately guilty technical thorough chiefdefend crime normal combine senior accurate employ polish scoop demand approve process intention senior admirable bribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadline headline interview appointment dilemma prove concise skeptical publish arrange trickupdate submit delighted influence assistant assess evidence suggest damages department realize重点短语on one?s own be eager to do sth concentrate onaccuse ? of go on a story cover a storymake sure ahead of have a good ,nose? for sth be supposed to tell the truth keep in mindinform ? of take notes depend onso as to look forward to make an appointment with set (out)to do pass ? on to ?重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the informationyou need to nkow.Not only am I interested in photography , but I took an amateur course at universityto update my skills.2. This is how the story goes.3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting thewrong end of the stick?4. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.5. ? Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish thestyle.6. He knows how to do it.必修五 . M5 Unit5重点单词aid injury burn organ skinpoison bleed wound treatment diseasetissue symptom choke blood swellswollen mild infect throat wristiron electric ray radiation scene sleeve honor damage squeeze dampsense serious severe liquid imagine complexapply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basin kettle temporary host degree barrier essential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream pressure pour affect unbearable award 重点短语first aid get injured/burnt protect ? against depend on over and over again in placefall ill sense of touch put one?s hands on make a difference electric shock take offpresent sb. with sth. a number of cut off重点句子1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending onwhich layers of the skins are burnt.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily4. There is no doubt that Jon?s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms Slade?s life.5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrolfires.7. ? but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.。

必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语&句型形象记忆[动]construct建造↔[动]destroy破坏[名]construction建造↔[名]destruction破坏形象记忆Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。

一位作家写了一则关于此事的故事并把它投到一家报社。

形象记忆5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。

with the planets going round it 是“with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、伴随等。

此外，此结构还可作后置定语。

with 复合结构的构成：with ＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adj ./adv ./介词短语宾语和宾补之间是主动关系宾语和宾补之间是被动关系不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义①The little boy ran along the street with nothing on. 这个小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。

②With prices going_up,_we can't afford too many clothes. 随着物价的上涨，我们买不起太多的衣服。

人教版高中英语必修五词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book5 Unit 11. characteristic /?k?r?kt?'r?st?k/n.[C] 特征；特性；特色Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children？(P1)谁用豌豆展示了人体特征是怎样由父母遗传给孩子的？2.radium /'re?d??m/ n. 镭Who discovered radium? (P1) 谁发现了镭？3.painter/'pe?nt?/ n.[C] 画家；油漆匠3.painter/'pe?nt?/ n.[C] 画家；油漆匠Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? (P1)哪位画家研究尸体来提高人体绘画技能？4.put forward 提出Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？5.scientific /sa??n't?f?k/ adj. 科学的Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?(P1)你知道怎样证实一个新的科学研究理念吗？6. conclude /k?n'klu?d/vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu??n/ n.[C] 结论；结束7. analyse /'?n?la?z/ vt. 分析Analysethe results ( P1)分析结果第 1 页共 20 页8. △infect /?n'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染△infectious /?n'fek??s/ adj. 传染的What do you know about infectious diseases? (P1)你对传染病了解些什么？9.△cholera /?k?l?r?/n. 霍乱What do you know about cholera? (P1)你对霍乱了解些什么？10. defeat /d?'fi?t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫JOHN SNOW DEFEAT “KINGCHOLERA”(P2)约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”11.expert /'eksp??t/ a dj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的（反义词inexpert）John was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。

必修5重点词汇与短语（100个）班级姓名学号Unit 1一、核心词汇1.vt. & vi. 结束；推断出2.vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫3.vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加4. vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光5.n./v 治愈；痊愈6. n./v 挑战7.vt. 怀疑8. vt. 责备；谴责9.vt. 污染；弄脏10. n 柄；把手v 处理11.vt. 宣布；通知12.vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助13.vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃14.adj. 小心的；谨慎的15.vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心二、重点短语16.提出17.提出结论18.使显露；暴露19 将…和…联系或连接起来20.除……之外；此外21..对……严格的22.讲得通；有意义23. 应该受到责备24. 每次，每当25.确定地，肯定地。

Unit 2一、核心词汇1.vi. & vt. 联合；团结2..vt. 完成；达到；3.adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）4.vt. 澄清；阐明5. n. 便利；方便6.adv. 粗略地；粗糙地7. vt. 吸引；引起注8..adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的9.vt. 折叠；对折10... prep. 加上；和11 vt. 筹备；安排；整理12. n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦13. n./v 快乐；高兴；喜悦14.adj. 一致的15.adj. 全国性的；16.n. 乡下；农村17. n. 描写；描述18.n. 争吵；争论；吵架二、重点短语19.由……组成20.把……分成21.脱（束缚）；脱离22. 为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下23.省去；遗漏；不考虑24.代替v25.(机器)损坏；破坏Unit 3一、核心词汇1.n. 印象；感想；印记2.adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的3.adj. 在前的；早先的4..adj. 不确切的；无把握的5.n. 指导；向导；导游6.vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有7.n. 调整；调节8.vt. 系牢；扎牢9.n. 时间表；时刻表10.adj. 乐观（主义）的111.n. 沙漠；荒原12.n. 打字员13.n. 瞬间；片刻14.adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的15.vt. 吞下；咽下16.n. 定居；解决；17.vt. 回收利用；再利用18n. 原料;材料二、重点短语19.拿起；接受；开始；继续20看不见……21.打扫；横扫22..移动；溜进……23.加速24.恢复25.处理垃圾Unit 4一、核心词汇1.n. 记者；新闻工作者2.n. 编辑3.adj 快乐的；欣喜的4. adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的5.vt. 帮助；协助；援助6. adj. 渴望的；热切的7.vt. 获得；取得；学到8. vt. 评估；评定9.vt. 告知；通知10..n. 需求；要求11.adv. 技术上；工艺上12.adj. 彻底的；详尽的13.adj. 有天赋的14. adj. 精确的；正确的15.vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色16. vt. 赞成；认可；批准17.vt. 加工；处理18. n. 约会；任命二、重点短语19.集中；全神贯注于20依靠；依赖21.因……指责或控告……22.为了（做）…23. 在……前面24.打扫；横扫25.一位专业的摄影师Unit 5一、核心词汇1. n. 损伤；伤害2. vi. & vt.流血3. vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息4. n. 屏障；障碍（物）5.n./v 毒药；毒害6. adj. 复杂的7.adv. 轻微地；温和地8.（使）膨胀；隆起9. adj. 难以忍受的；10. vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌11.n. 勇敢；勇气12.vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待13.vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；14.adj. 潮湿的15. n. 压力；挤压；16. adv. 坚固地；稳定地二、重点短语17.（对伤患者的）急救18. 生病19.触电；电休克20.榨出；挤出21.反复；多次22.在适当的位置23若干；许多24.找到25.对...有影响、作用2。

高中英语必修五单词表人教版高中英语必修五单词表（人教版）Unit 1 单元11. adapt 适应2. bear 忍受，承受3. challenge 挑战4. contribute 贡献，捐赠5. disaster 灾难6. emergency 紧急情况7. examine 检查，检验8. fund 资金9. global 全球的10. increase 增加，增长Unit 2 单元21. absorb 吸收2. agriculture 农业3. carbon 碳4. chart 图表5. crop 庄稼，农作物6. fertilize 施肥7. harvest 收获，收割8. layer 层9. organic 有机的10. pollute 污染Unit 3 单元31. achievement 成就2. ambition 雄心，抱负3. compete 竞争4. confidence 信心5. content 内容，目录6. enthusiasm 热情7. insult 侮辱8. motive 动机9. offense 冒犯，得罪10. talent 天赋，才能Unit 4 单元41. ancient 古代的2. architecture 建筑学，建筑风格3. capture 捕获，迷住4. century 世纪5. emperor 皇帝6. exhibit 展览7. gallery 画廊8. memorial 纪念碑9. palace 宫殿10. statue 雕像Unit 5 单元51. analyze 分析2. behave 表现，举止3. boundary 边界，界线4. communicate 沟通5. culture 文化6. demonstrate 示范，展示7. distinct 独特的，不同的8. generation 一代人9. tradition 传统10. value 价值Unit 6 单元61. alternative 另类的，可供选择的2. bully 欺负，欺凌3. characteristic 特点，特性4. consequence 结果，后果5. evaluate 评估，评价6. ignore 忽视7. interact 相互作用8. judge 判断，评价9. persist 坚持不懈10. reputation 名声，声誉Unit 7 单元71. ambition 野心，抱负2. assist 帮助，协助3. cheer 欢呼，喝彩4. coach 教练5. defend 防守，保卫6. import 进口7. injury 伤害，受伤8. mental 精神的，心理的9. official 官方的，正式的10. physical 身体的，物理的Unit 8 单元81. civilization 文明2. conquer 征服，战胜3. construct 建造，构建4. culture 文化5. expand 扩大，膨胀6. influence 影响7. tradition 传统8. unite 联合，统一9. war 战争10. wisdom 智慧Unit 9 单元91. aspect 方面，观点2. capacity 容量，能力3. elect 选举4. emerge 出现，浮现5. establish 建立，确立6. mature 成熟的7. parliament 国会，议会8. phrase 短语，词组9. valid 有效的10. value 价值，重要性Unit 10 单元101. aid 援助，帮助2. comment 评论，评价3. accompany 陪伴，伴随4. consequence 结果，后果5. demonstrate 示范，展示6. encounter 遇到，遭遇7. essential 重要的，必不可少的8. previous 以前的，上述的9. wander 漫步，闲逛10. vivid 生动的，鲜明的这是高中英语必修五单词表（人教版）的部分内容。

必修5Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析△infect vt. 传染；感染△infections adj. 传染的△cholera n. 霍乱defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露△deadly adj. 致命的cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗△outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△clue adj. 线索；提示pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. （用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge 剑桥大街foresee vt. 预见；预知△investigate vt. & vi. 调查△investigation n. 调查blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备pollute vt. 污染；弄脏handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵△germ n. 微生物；细菌link vt. & n. 连接；联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布；通知△certainty n. 确信；确实instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导△responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的construct vt. 建设；修建construction n. 建设；建筑物contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework n. 烟火（燃放）chart n. 图表△creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的△co-operative adj. 合作的positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的（be）strict with…对……严格的△Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉?哥白尼（波兰天文学家）△revolutionary adj. 革命的；重大变革的movement n. 移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop n. 圈；环△privately adv. 私下地；秘密地spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）△brightness n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe n. 宇宙；世界Unit 2unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结kingdom n. 王国consist vi. 组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n. 省；行政区△River Avon 埃文河△River Thames 泰晤士河△River Severn 塞文河divide…into 把……分成△Wales 威尔士（英）△Scotland 苏格兰（英）△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）clarify vt. 澄清；阐明accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现conflict n. 矛盾；冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack 英国国旗credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构△educational adj. 教育的convenience n. 便利；方便rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的attract vt. 吸引；引起注意△historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n. 管理；行政部门port n. 港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxonn. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n. 乡下；农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity n. 机会；时机description n. 描写；描述fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility n. 可能（性）plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架alike adj. 相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠；对折sightseeing n. 观光；游览delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n. 制服△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）statue n. 塑像；雕像△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）△longitude n. 经线；经度△imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigation n. 导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）communism n. 共产主义△original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊pot n. 罐；壶error n. 错误；过失；谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的Unit 3aspect n. 方面；层面impression n. 印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地jet n. 喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback n. 闪回；倒叙previous adj. 在前的；早先的uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导tablet n. 药片△expertise n. 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊steward n. 乘务员；服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员opening n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受△combination n. 结合；组合lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment n. 调整；调节mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原△hover vi. 盘旋carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢belt n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of…看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换timetable n. 时间表；时刻表△exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的△pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的speed up 加速△pedal n. 踏板；脚蹬△alien n. 外星人；外国人adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud n. 泥（浆）desert n. 沙漠；荒原△enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的△imitate vt. 模仿；仿造△moveable adj. 可移动的；活动的citizen n. 公民；居民；市民typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机postage n. 邮资postcode n. 邮政编码button n. 钮锃；按钮instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒△efficiency n. 效率；功效△efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的△ribbon n. 丝带；带状物dustbin n. 垃圾箱△dispose vt. 布置；安排△disposal n. 清除；处理ecology n. 生态；生态学greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow vt. 吞下；咽下material n. 原料；材料recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用△manufacture vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造goods n. 货物△etc abbr. 诸如此类；等等representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的settlement n. 定居；解决motivation n. 动机Unit 4journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者△involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor n. 编辑photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师△photography n. 摄影△unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的△assignment n. 任务；分配delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员submit vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的；热切的concentrate vt. 集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者update vt. 更新；使现代化acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到assess vt. 评估；评定inform vt. 告知；通知deadline n. 最后期限△interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case n. 情况；病例；案例accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……△accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告deliberately adv. 故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……△deny vt. 否认；拒绝sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求△demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布△scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子section n. 部分；节△concise adj. 简明的；简练的△imaginative adj. 富于想象力的technical adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv. 技术上；工艺上thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的△idiomatic adj. 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行；犯罪edition n. 版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门；部；处；系accurate adj. 精确的；正确的senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤△negative n. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的appointment n. 约会；任命Unit 5aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury n. 损伤；伤害bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血△nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain vt. 扭伤△sprained adj. 扭伤的ankle n. 踝（关节）choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜skin n. 皮；皮肤△essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ n. 器官△layer n. 层；层次barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒ray n. 光线；射线complex adj. 复杂的variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射；射线mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地pan n. 平底锅；盘子stove n. 炉子；火炉△heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的△blister n. 水泡vi. & vt. （使）起泡△watery adj. （似）水的△char vi. 烧焦△nerve n. 神经；胆量scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin n. 盆；盆地squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage n. 绷in place 在适当的位置；适当△ointment n. 药膏；油膏△infection n. 传染；传染病；感染vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom n. 症状；征兆△label vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记kettle n. (水)壶；罐pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌wrist n. 手腕damp adj. 潮湿的△Casey 凯西（姓）sleeve n. 袖子blouse n. 女衬衫tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地firm adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地throat n. 咽喉；喉咙△Janson 詹森（姓）ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n. 勇敢；勇气△Slade 斯莱德（姓）stab vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n. 救护车△scheme n. 方案；计划△Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓）make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤。

半期考资料1 高二英语必修5 王宝辉Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so muchthat she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构(with + 宾语+ 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted tosee in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and diedin London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university toupdate my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong endof the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤/ 烧伤/ 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms. Slades's life.◇There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。

Unit5 First Aidaid:give/ do/ perform/ carry out first aid (on sb) 实施急救first aid for the family 家庭急救first aid skills 急救技能a first-aid kit 急救箱with the aid of 在……帮助下fall illeg: the sick child 生病的小孩ill luck 坏运feel sick/ be sick 生病I’m ill. 我生病了injure, hurt, wound 区别：injure: 比hurt 正式，常指损害健康，成就，容貌等。

其名词为：injuryhurt: 不仅指肉体上的伤害，也指感情上的伤害wound: 指枪伤，刀伤居多get + -ed 分词 例如：get injured, get burned, get infectedsave one ’s life 拯救生命a sprained ankle 扭伤的脚踝 a bloody nose 鼻子出血 bleed (v)------blood (n)--------bloody (adj) blue blood 贵族血统 in cold blood 冷血 Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。

the treatment of burns 烧伤的治疗treat: 治疗= cure-------- heal （治愈）对待= regardan essential part 最重要的部分be essential to/for sth be essential to do sth be essential that +从句 protect …against/from 保护……以免于 prevent …from 阻止…… sense of touch/ smell/ taste/ hearing/ sight 触/ 嗅/ 味/ 听/ 视觉sense of humor/ time/ language/ music 幽默感/ 时间观/ 语感/ 乐感pain, ache 区别ache: 身体长时间不断疼痛用法：ache 作v 时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是人。

高二英语必修五重点单词和短语（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 4 Making the news Word usage 1. occupation n. 1) job, employment 2) activity that occupies a person’s time; pastime 3) action of occupying He is a bus driver by occupation. He was bored for lack of occupation. The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. No one is yet in occupation of the house. 2. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest object of this feeling The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm. One of my enthusiasm is music.3. assignment n. 1) task or duty that is assigned to sb 2) act of assigning, especially property, rights ect.She gladly accepted the assignment. The English assignment isa book report. He is responsible for the assignment of jobs.4. influence vt 1) have an effect or influence on sb/sth n.2) power to produce an effect; action or nature forces The influence of climate on crops are self-evident. Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.I don’t want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 5. professional adj. 1) of or belonging to a profession 2) having or showing the skill or qualities a professional person a highly professional administrator He is a professional complainer. 6. assist v. 1) help 2) be present at or take part in sth We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge. He assisted in designing the new bridge. She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown. 7. missing adj. 1) that can’t be found or that is not in its usual place; lost 2) not present There is a page missing from this book. Seven of our planes are missing. They started off at once in search of the missing girl. 8. avoid v. 1) keep oneself away from sb/sth 2) stop sth happening; prevent I avoided him as much as possible.They all avoidedmentioning that name. She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 9. meanwhile adv. in the time between two events; at the same time In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house. 10. department n. 1) each of several divisions of a government, business, shop, etc. 2) area of activity or knowledge She’s the head of the firm’s personnel department. Don’t ask me about our finances, that’s my wife’s department. 11. accurate adj. 1) free from error 2) careful and exist The new salesgirl is accurate at figures. His information was accurate.12. employ v. 1) to give work to sb 2) make use of sb/sth; occupy time, attention etc. The mill employs a thousand workers How do you employ your spare time? The children employed themselves in painting. 13. polish. V. 1) improve sth by correcting, making small changes 2) cause sth to become smooth and shiny by rubbing He polished his spectacles with a handkerchief before answering. The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. You should use wax polish on wooden furniture. Give your shoes a polish. 14. approve v. say or feel that sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory. The professor does not approve the government’s foreign policy The city council has nowapproved the scheme for the erection of a new public library. I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.15. convenient adj. 1) suited to one’s needs 2) suited nearby; easy to reach Please come whenever it is convenient to you. Will it be convenient for you to come? Useful expressions 1. find out 1) learn sth by study or inquiry 2) discover sb who has done wrong, lied etc. The police found the murderer out. Please find out when the train starts.2. fill in 1) add what is necessary to make sth complete 2) give sb full details about sth Fill in the blanks with suitable words. Can you fill me in on what has been happening?3. be to do sth 1) expressing duty, necessity etc.2) expressing arrangement or intention 3) expressing destiny You are to report to the police. They are to be married. The book was not to be found.4. on one’s own 1) alone 2) without help 3) excellent I can’t carry it on my own; it’s too heavy. I’m all on my own today. When it comes to maths, Mary is on her own.5. the first time 1) do sth for the first time 2) 引导时间状语I went to Bejing in 1980 for the first time. The first time Peter went to Paris, he wasn’t used to living there.6. concentrate on sth : focus one’s attention, effort etc We must concentrate ourattention on efficiency. Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 7. tricks of the trade: clever ways known to experts If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.8. look forward to : hope for, long for, expect They are looking forward to her visit. I am looking forward to seeing you again. The day we looked forward to come at last. 9. get absorbed in : get buried in or get devoted to The old man was utterly absorbed in the book. Tom does not get absorbed in his business for long.10. de fend …against/from: protect sb/sth from/against harm, guard sb/sth They defended the city against air attacks. When the dog attacked me, I defended myself against it with a stick.。