1 2012年高三英语复习----阅读理解专项练习
Pasaage 1
There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American
English term OK．We don‟t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．
The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education．In fact，he had difficulty reading and
writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he
approved of a paper．he would write“all correct”on it．The problem was that he didn‟t know how to spell．So what he really wrote
was“ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”．
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren‟s
friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题2
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
话题 体裁 考点分布 押题指数
提高注意力和记忆力 说明文
主旨概括句 细节支撑句 过渡衔接句 ★★★★☆
1个 3个 1个
Students of all ages might have more on their minds now than ever before — from work, to
school to all of the other distractions (分心的事物) pulling at them. So how can they be expected
to concentrate, focus and memorize the
educational materials they have in front of them each
night? 1 But fortunately, here are some tips on how you can maximize your memory, focus
and concentration.
2 Seems like a no-brainer, but keeping an extra piece of paper nearby when you are in
class or at home will allow you to keep a note of what you just learned. By transforming those
moments into your own you, they will have more meaning to you.
高考英语阅读理解考前冲刺训练2（十二）
Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still blaming the refereeing
(裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was ordered to study the
performance of some top referees.
The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams.
Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different
referees were in charge.
Observers noted down the referees’ mistakes, of which there were 61 over the tournament.
Changed into a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a
remarkably high number.
The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he
found that mistakes were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the
专题二 阅读七选五
[研高考·辨考向]
阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题，解答此类题型最快捷好用的解题步骤是先定性，再定位。先定性，即先初读文章，依据空处的位置及文意初步判定空处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细微环节句；再定位，即再精读文章，依据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定填哪一个选项。
年份 卷名 体裁 主题 设空位置
主题语境 主题语境内容 段首 段中 段尾
2024 新高考Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我 自我宽恕的方法 0 4 1
全国乙卷 说明文 人与自我 健康的生活方式 0 3 2
全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 成为一个更有耐性的人的技巧 1 3 1
2024 新高考Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找寻一个好的健身伙伴 0 4 1
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 维持友情的窍门 3 1 1
全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 就餐礼节 1 3 1
2024 新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与社会 体验巴黎人的生活 1 4 0
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 在家宴中如何使自己变得好玩 2 2 1
全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 交换衣物派对 1 4 0
命题专家谈高考 通过对近三年全国卷和近三年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五试题的分析，我们可知阅读七选五有以下特点：
1.文章体裁：体裁以说明文为主（近三年全国卷中均采纳了说明文）。
2.短文长度：阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文240词左右，备选项60词左右。
3.考点设置：阅读七选五所设空的位置多数集中在段中，主要考查上下文过渡句、细微环节句等；小标题的考查近年来少有涉及，但也不应忽视；段首、段尾句主要考查主题句、过渡句或结论性语句
[抓规律·找依据]
阅读七选五题型攻略错误!
第一讲 据设空位置定思索方向
句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采纳段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式，正是利用设空位置的示意作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维实力。本讲主要是从空格位置及所担当的语意关系层面来讲解做题技巧，使学生做题时敏捷运用解题技巧，游刃有余地解答阅读七选五题型。
