2023年中考英语语法选择练习(附答案)

专题17 简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be 3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but 4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and 5．Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future. A．or B．so C．and D．but 6．Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.A．and B．so C．but D．or 7．Alice, ________ your boarding passes online to save your valuable time, please. A．print B．printing C．prints D．to print 8．Keep a dream in your heart, ________ you will achieve what you want.A．and B．for C．but D．or 9．—Gina, _________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.—OK, Ms. Brown.A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turns10．________ free from the stress and taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way. A．To be B．Being C．Be D．Been 11．— Why do we run so fast, Molly?— It’s already 7 o’clock now! Hurry up, ________ we can’t catch the school bus.A．or B．and C．so D．but 12．Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.A．or B．if C．and D．but13．________ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely. A．Found B．To find C．Finding D．Find 14．Put on your coat before leaving, ________ you may get ill.A．and B．but C．so D．or15．Stop eating junk food, ________ you will put on much weight.A．but B．so C．and D．or16．Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an17．Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.A．How boring B．How wonderfulC．What a wonderful D．What a boring18．________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an19．________ important information the students have collected for the class report!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an20．________ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an21．________ amazing trip it was! I even swam with dolphins last summer.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an22．________ wonderful magic world the film Fantastic Beasts has presented to us!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a23．________ fast technology has progressed over the years!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an24．— Martin won the first prize in yesterday’s English speech competition!— ________ big surprise he has given us! He used to be shy and weak in English.A．How B．What a C．What D．What an25．________ nice weather! We can have a picnic in the park.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How26．_________ subject math is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How easy27．________ excellent skiing player Gu Ailing is! All of us are proud of her.A．What an B．How C．How an D．What28．— It’s reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发）in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate.—Oh, ________ bad news it is!A．what B．how C．what a D．how a29．—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!—So it is.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What30．________ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! We are enjoying the convenience(便利)of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a二、改写句子31．The computer is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句）__________ useful invention the computer is!32．Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）________ ________ clever boy Jimmy is!33．The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the dragon boat is!34．Sophia had a very exciting trip last week. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ exciting trip Sophia had last week!35．Be careful! The truck is coming this way! (保持句意不变)_________ _________! The truck is coming this way!36．This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）This warning sign says,“ ________ ________ flowers!”37．It’s very comfortable to have a warm bath before going to bed.（改为感叹句）________ ________ it is to have a warm bath before going to bed!38．Holly’s mother made delicious dumplings yesterday.（改为感叹句）________ ________ dumplings Holly’s mother made yesterday!39．VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改为感叹句）________ hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!40．The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month.(改为感叹句）________ the air pollution was in our city last month!41．Turn left at the second turning. (保持句意基本不变)__________ the second turning ___________the left.42．You mustn’t buy chopsticks that can be used only once. （改为同义句）________ ________ chopsticks that can be used only once.43．Knowledge is very important in our daily life. (改为感叹句)________ ________ knowledge is in our daily life!44．If you work hard, you will make great progress. （改为同义句）Work hard, ________ ________ make great progress.45．It is really great fun to play egg competitions at Start of Summer. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ fun it is to play egg competitions at Start of Summer! 46．The public transportation is developing very quickly these years. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the public transportation is developing these years!47．Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句)________ ________honest act telling the truth is！48．Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!49．This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)________ ________ this movie is!50．Nantong has a quick development these years.(改为感叹句)________ ________ quick development Nantong has these years!51．You can’t bring your basketball to school. (改为祈使句)____ ____ your basketball to school.52．You shouldn’t shout back to your parents! ( 改为祈使句)________________ back to your parents!53．If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind.(改为同义句)________ ________, or you will fall behind.54．The doctor often advises us not to be too tired in work.（改为祈使句）The doctor often says to us, “ ________ ________ too tired in work.”55．Come on, or we will miss the early bus. （改写句子,句意不变）________we________ hurry, we will miss the early bus.56．You shouldn't walk across the road when the light is red! (改为祈使句)__________ __________ across the road when the light is red!57．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)________ ________lies to others and learn to be honest!58．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句) Mike, ______ ______ off before others when you have success.59．You can’t run in the hallways.（改为祈使句）________ ________ in the hallways.60．If you hurry up, you can catch the early bus .(改为同义句)________ up , ________you can catch the early bus.专题17 简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-时间状语从句一、选择题Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _____ back. A．came B．comes C．would come D．will comeHe is going to be a scientist when he _____.A．grows up B．grow upC．is going to grow up D．grew upShe _____ a math teacher when she grows up.A．is B．be C．am D．is going to be—Please tell Jim to call me as soon as he _____ back.—All right. I will.A．came B．come C．will come D．comes—Our new teacher has _____ to Beijing. How can I get in touch with her —Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she _____ there.A．been; will get B．been; gets C．gone; will get D．gone; getsI will do some cleaning as soon as I _____ my homework.A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．finishedYou can play computer games as soon as you _____ doing the housework. A．will finish B．finish C．finishes D．finishedHenry will give us a report as soon as he _____.A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arriveI _____ Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow.A．tell B．told C．will tell D．have toldHenry will give us a report as soon as he _____ time.A．has B．had C．will arrive D．haveAs soon as he _____ here, we will give him the ticket.A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived—Dad, I'm wondering when Mum _____ home. I miss her very much.—She will get back when she _____ her work.A．returns; finishes B．returns; will finishC．will return; finishes D．will return; will finish—I'm afraid the class has begun.—Don't worry. It _____ until the bell _____.A．doesn't begin; rings B．won't begin; will ringC．won't begin; rings D．doesn't begin; will ringI will call you as soon as he _____ back. You can go home now.A．come B．came C．comes D．will comeI will go home for the vacation as soon as I _____ my exam.A．will finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishedAfter we pass the exams,we _____ by having a party next week. A．celebrated B．celebrate C．have celebrated D．will celebrateTony _____ a new motorcycle as soon as he gets his salary (薪水) tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom.—I will meet you when you _____ the airport.A．will reach B．reaches C．reached D．reachMy brother wants to be a pilot when he _____.A．will grow up B．grew up C．is growing up D．grows upWhen he _____, he is going to be an excellent engineer like his father.A．gets up B．grows up C．will get up D．wu grow up—Linda has _____ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her—Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she _____ there.A．been; will get B．been; gets C．gone; will get D．gone; gets—I don't know when _____ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he _____.A．he will come; will arrive B．he will come; arrivesC．will he come; arrivesI _____ you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.A．call B．called C．will call D．is callingWe will go on with the match as soon as it _____.A．will stop raining B．stops rainingC．stop to rain D．isn't rainI will telephone you when he _____ back.A．comes B．will come C．come D．cameThe police _____ whether there is anyone injured when they arrive at the scene of an accident.A．checked B．will check C．are checking D．have checked根据语境，选出最佳选项。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

2023年中考英语总复习：语法练习(附答案)2023年中考英语总复：语法练（附答案）第一部分：选择题1. — ___ is it from here to the nearest subway station?— About 10 minutes' walk.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon答案：B. How far— If Tom ___, he ___ to the party....第二部分：填空题1. The weather here is much colder than ___ in my hometown.答案：that2. It's important to ___ your ideas clearly in the essay.答案：express...第三部分：改错题1. My sister enjoys play the piano in her free time.改正后：My sister enjoys playing the piano in her free time.2. The cat is lay on the sofa and sleeping.改正后：The cat is lying on the sofa and sleeping....第四部分：句型转换题1. She is too young to watch the movie.转换后：She is not old enough to watch the movie.2. We haven't seen each other for three years.转换后：It has been three years since we saw each other....以上是2023年中考英语总复习中的语法练习题及答案，供同学们参考复习之用。

广东省2023年中考英语真题一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍。

1. What is the boy doing?A. B.C.2. What's the time now?A. B.C.3. Who is Tom?A. B.C.4. Where is the teapot?A. B.C.5. How tall was Mary last year?A. B.C.B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How will John go to the museum tomorrow?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7. Which subject does Sam like best?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Why does Mandy like singing?A.Because it makes her brave.B.Because it makes her relaxed.C.Because it makes her popular听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What does the woman order?A.Lemon juice.B.Green tea.C.Apple juice.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10. Where will Lisa go for holiday?A.To the beach.B.To the lakeside.C.To the mountains.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A ，B ，C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1． six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2． last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3． Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4． the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5． food, so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that.Little Six didn't have a strong body. 6． he had a strong will. He decided 7． he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.Every morning, Little Six would rise 8． the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9． his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring. Little Six woke up 10． than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11． eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12． them to fly. 13． everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!"Chirp! Chirp! 14． at me!" Little Six cried 15． while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get5．A．little B．few C．much D．many6．A．and B．but C．because D．so7．A．what B．why C．when D．that 8．A．before B．after C．until D．if9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。

专题21-状语从句备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练〔通用版〕一、单项选择1．Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.A．after B．while C．unless D．because（答案）C（详解）句意：如果我们不每天清扫，我们的教室就不会干净。

考查连词辨析。

after 在……之后；while当……时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。

前半句表示“教室不会干净〞，而后半句表示“我们每天清扫〞。

空白处应用unless，意为“除非〞，引导条件状语从句。

应选C。

2．The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom _________ him a story.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell（答案）A（详解）句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。

考查条件状语从句的主将从现。

分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“won’t〞说明主句用一般将来时，依据“主将从现〞原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。

从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。

应选A。

3．My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here. A．although B．if C．because D．until（答案）A（详解）句意：我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。

考查连词辨析。

although虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。

依据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。

应选A。

4．A five-minute rest will refresh your mind ________ you feel stressed with schoolwork. A．unless B．because C．although D．when（答案）D（详解）句意：当你在学业上感到压力时，一个五分钟的休息将使你的思维重新恢复活力。

专题16 简单句一（陈述句、疑问句）一、单项选择1．Tom is going there. You ________ go there.A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need 2．—Could you water the flowers, Nick?—Sorry, mom. I ________ my homework.A．don’t finish B．won’t finishC．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished3．We ________ any drinks because there is enough in the fridge.A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．not need D．don’t need to 4．You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games.A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spent D．not spending 5．We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs. A．draw B．to draw C．not draw D．not to draw 6．We’ll go climbing Huangshan Mountain if it ________ rain this Sunday.A．will B．won’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 7．Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.A．must B．can C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．—There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Would you like to buy ________ for me? —OK.A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 9．Overfishing ________ in order to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow 10．—Maybe we can’t recognize (认出) Diana when we meet her at the airport.—Don’t worry! I know she __________ yet for the past few years.A．didn’t change B．won’t change C．hasn’t changed D．wasn’t changing 11．—Your father ________ to take these pills . It’s not good for memory.—But this morning he could remember ________ with Bob last night.A．doesn’t need; staying B．need; to stay C．needs; stayed12．—He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ______ ?—______. He speaks Chinese.A．does he; Yes, he doesn’t B．doesn’t he; No, he does C．does he; No, he doesn’t D．does he; Yes, he does13．—Which is the sentence pattern of “It is raining heavily”? —________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC14．—Have you heard about the school trip next week?—Sorry. I ________ about it because I was busy writing my book report.A．was told B．told C．wasn’t told D．didn’t tell15．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not16．Mrs. Green found her husband’s voice sounded strange on the phone, ________?A．doesn’t she B．didn’t she C．hasn’t she D．isn’t she17．— ________ will you give your students a speech on AI technology, Dr. Liu?— Tomorrow afternoon.A．When B．Why C．What D．Where18．Promise me to listen carefully and take notes during online lessons, ________?A．can we B．are you C．will you D．shall we19．The doctors have done their best to save the dying patient, ________?A．have they B．haven’t they C．did they D．didn’t they20．—________ differences can you find between the two pictures, Kevin?—Five.A．How many B．How much C．When D．Which21．Annie has bought a new shirt for her grandpa, ________?A．has she B．hasn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she22．— ________ do you go to the library with your classmate?— Almost every week.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long23．—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t24．—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?—Once a term.A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon 25．—The number of words you remember depends on ________ you review them.— I agree with you, and I go over words every few days.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far26．—________ will the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) last?— I have no idea. I hope it will be over soon.A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How old 27．—Tom, ________ you finish your homework in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A．must B．should C．need D．can28．— ________ do you look worried, Mike?—I lost my new bike.A．How B．When C．Where D．Why29．—Dad, I miss my mom so much. ________ will she come back home?—In a week.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far30．—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will二、改写句子31．They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.32．My younger brother attends STEM classes in the Science Museum every week.(划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your younger brother attend STEM classes in the Science Museum? 33．her mother has been a party member for there agos.（改为同义句）Her mother ____________ the party three years _____________ .34．Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否定句)Tony ________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________.35．We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)____________ ___________ can you be ready for work?36．The monitor has already finished all the homework. (改为否定句)The monitor ________ finished all the homework ________.37．Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ dogs need to run free?38．I don’t have a baseball bat. My brother has one.（改写句子，句意不变）I don’t have a baseball bat, ________ my brother ________.39．Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变)________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test.40．The senior officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t fire without my permission.”（改为间接引语）The senior officer ________ the soldiers ________ to fire without his permission.41．He is so nervous that he can hardly solve the math problem. (改为简单句)He is ______ nervous ______ solve the math problem.42．The girl felt so lucky that she could get a chance to interview the scientist. (改为简单句)The girl felt ________ to get a chance to interview the scientist.43．The new computer cost Vincent 5,000 yuan.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ did the new computer cost Vincent?44．The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)________________ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?45．The professor created a new system to store more information. (改为一般疑问句)________ the professor ________ a new system to store more information?46．There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays. (改为反意疑问句) There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays, ________ ________? 47．My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?48．— Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before? (补全否定回答)— No, ________ ________.49．Paul lost an arm after a traffic accident five years ago.（改为一般疑问句）________ Paul ________ an arm after a traffic accident five years ago?50．The computer knowledge in the textbook is old-fashioned. (保持句意基本相同)The computer knowledge in the textbook is________ ________ date.51．There is some juice in the little bottle. (改为反意疑问句)There is some juice in the little bottle, ________?52．The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.（改为反意疑问句）The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19, ________ ________? 53．My teacher can sing and dance.(改为选择疑问句)________ your teacher sing ________ dance?54．They will go to Beijing by train. （用by plane改为选择疑问句）________ they go to Beijing by train ________ by plane?55．I am good at swimming and skating. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ good at swimming or skating.56．The new bike cost the little boy 500 yuan. (改为否定句)The new bike _________ _________ the little boy 500 yuan.57．My mother does the housework every day.（改为否定句)My mother ________ ________ the housework every day.58．There will be a basketball match this afternoon. (改为反义疑问句)There will be a basketball match this afternoon, _______ ________?59．The students will graduate from junior high school in a month. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will the students graduate from junior high school?60．We can learn English well by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you learn English well?专题16 简单句一（陈述句、疑问句）一、单项选择1．Tom is going there. You ________ go there.A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆要去那里。

重庆市2023年中考英语真题（B卷）一、语法选择。

（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。

Dear Jennet,How is everything going?After a week 1．Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 2．didn't enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 3．at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 4．an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn't fall 5．. So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a. m. 6． a bad day it was! Now, he regrets7．he didn't listen to me.Today, we are going to 8．famous restaurant to try some seafood. It's said that the restaurant 9．free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 10．of the dishes to share with you.I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.Love,Minmin （）1．A．in B．on C．at（）2．A．we B．he C．I（）3．A．leaves B．left C．was left（）4．A．take B．takes C．to take（）5．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping（）6．A．Why B．How C．What（）7．A．if B．that C．which（）8．A．the B．a C．an（）9．A．provides B．provided C．has provided（）10．A．picture B．pictures C．picture's二、完形填空。

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词一、选择题1.—Who took the book away?—It _____ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A．could B．can't C．must D．might2.Be careful on the stairs, or you _____ fall.A．can B．must C．need D．might3.—How nice the building is! What is it for?—It _____ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be4.These pears are too big. You should _____.A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut up them D．cut them up5.The river is too deep. You _____ swim in it.A．could't B．mustn't C．needn't D．don't6.Could you please _____ off the radio? I'm listening to it.A．turn B．not turn C．to turn D．not to turn7.I _____ find my Chinese textbook. Where is it?A．can't B．am not C．can D．don't8.—Helen, who _____ fix up the computer in our class?—I think Jeff can.A．should B．would C．must D．can9.We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A．can B．must C．needn't D．mustn't10.The world _____ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A．can B．may C．should D．must 11.—Who is the boy over there? Is it Jack?—It _____ be him. He is much taller.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．won't12.—_____ you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I'm not available. I _____ study for the math test.A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Need; may D．May; can13.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don't know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A．will; will B．must; must C．should; should D．might; might14.Please speak loudly, or students at the back _____ hear you.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't15.—I've told you many times you _____ put the scissors there. The kids may play with them.—Sorry, I won't do it again.A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't16.—When will you come back from Shanghai?—We _____ come back the day after tomorrow.A．may B．maybe C．may be17.If you feel angry, you should _____ a deep breath.A．take B．taking C．to take18.— Listen! I think it _____ be Susan singing in the office.—No. It _____ be her. She left for London two days ago.A．must; can't B．may; mustn't C．must; mustn't19.Look at the "No Parking"sign. You _____ park your car here.A．should B．needn't C．mustn't20.His sister _____ speak any English two years ago, but now she _____ talk to Americans in English.A．couldn't; could B．couldn't; can C．can't; could D．can't; can21.Five hours' walk, and you _____ be tired. Now sit down and have a rest.A．can B．should C．must D．will22.I _____ ride a bike when I was six years old.A．could B．would C．should D．can23.We _____ respect the disabled and be kind to them.A．dare to B．ought to C．have to24.—Must we clean the classroom now?—No, you _____. You can do it after school.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't25.—Do I have to finish my homework before supper?—Yes, you _____, or you can't go to the theater with us.A．can B．must C．may26.He _____ like coffee. I see him drink a cup sometimes.A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't27.—Look! Fireworks!—Wow! How beautiful! But people living in this area can't _____ fireworks.A．let off B．get off C．let out D．get out28.—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?—It _____ be fine. But who knows? It's always changing quickly.A．must B．will C．may D．need29.—What's your plan for the winter holiday?—I _____ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven't decided yet.A．must B．may C．need D．should30.Teachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible.A．let; speaking B．encourage; speakingC．make; speak D．let; speak31.John _____ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A．may B．can C．has to D．must32.You _____ be afraid of that dog. Look. It's a toy.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．don't 33.—Jeff, you _____ swim alone in the river. It's dangerous.—Sorry, I won't.A．can B．must C．should D．shouldn't34.—Must I get there on time?—No, you _____.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't35.All the drivers _____ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A．may B．can C．must D．need36.—Tom, please tell Jack the good news.—I _____. His father has told him about it already.A．don't have to B．have to C．must D．mustn't37.The man can't _____ stories, but he can _____.A．tells; sings B．say; dance C．tell; swim38.Peter can't go to the party because he _____ look after his sister at home.A．can B．has to C．would like39.The girl was _____ scared that she _____ say a word.A．so; can't B．too; couldn't C．so; couldn't40.—_____?—I would like some ice cream, please.A．What kind do you want B．What size would you likeC．May I take your order D．Is there any ice cream41.—Where are you going to study?—I'm not sure. I _____ study in Beijing.A．might B．should C．must D．can42.You _____ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't43.A country has dreams. We teenagers _____ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anythingamazing can be created.A．may B．must C．should D．can44.—Can you come to my party on Thursday, Jenny?—Sorry, I can't. I _____ finish my homework first.A．may B．will C．have to D．can45.It is raining now, Jim can't _____ on the playground.A．do morning exercises B．does morning exercisesC．do morning exercise D．does morning exercise46.—Hurry up, Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you _____. Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't47.—Molly, can you swim?—Yes, I _____. I do it really well!A．can B．can't C．need D．must48.—Must I make a phone call to him now?—No, you _____. You _____ write an email.A．mustn't; may B．may not; mustC．shouldn't; must D．don't have to; may49.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you _____.A．may B．can C．have to D．need50.—Must I practice soccer every day?—No, you _____.A．must B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't答案一、选择题（共50题）1. 【答案】C【解析】——谁把书拿走了？——一定是杰克，除了他没人进房间。