选修8 Unit5 Grammar
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人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Grammar(共15张PPT)PPT
4. I haven’t beesneseeneing him these days.
Correct the mistakes in verb tenses if any.
A boy and a tiger h__a_v_e__b_e_e_n__s_ta__ri_n_g__a_t (stare at) each other for nearly an hour.
I _h__a_v__e__b_e__e_n__l_i_v__in__g__ with a shadow overhead I h__a_v__e__b_e__e_n__s__l_e_e_p__i_n__g_ with a cloud above my bed I have been lonely for so long Trapped in the past, I just can not seem to move on I h__a_v__e__b_e__e_n__h__i_d__in_ gall my hopes and dreams away Just in case I ever need them again someday I h__a_v__e__b_e__e_n__s__e_t_t_i_n__g__a_s_i_d__e__ time To clear a little space in the corners of my mind All I want to do is find a way back into love I can not make it through without a way back into love
Make up sentences
[doctors],[try],[find a cure],[H7N9] Doctors have been trying to find a cure to defeat H7N9.
Correct the mistakes in verb tenses if any.
A boy and a tiger h__a_v_e__b_e_e_n__s_ta__ri_n_g__a_t (stare at) each other for nearly an hour.
I _h__a_v__e__b_e__e_n__l_i_v__in__g__ with a shadow overhead I h__a_v__e__b_e__e_n__s__l_e_e_p__i_n__g_ with a cloud above my bed I have been lonely for so long Trapped in the past, I just can not seem to move on I h__a_v__e__b_e__e_n__h__i_d__in_ gall my hopes and dreams away Just in case I ever need them again someday I h__a_v__e__b_e__e_n__s__e_t_t_i_n__g__a_s_i_d__e__ time To clear a little space in the corners of my mind All I want to do is find a way back into love I can not make it through without a way back into love
Make up sentences
[doctors],[try],[find a cure],[H7N9] Doctors have been trying to find a cure to defeat H7N9.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5grammar(共23张PPT)PPT
Karry Wang practice the guitar since 2005
Karry Wang has been practicing the guitar since 2005.
Task 1 –Make a sentence
Tony cry for two hours
Tony has been crying for two hours.
Task 1 –Make a sentence
they wait all the morning
They have been waiting all the morning
Task 1 –Make a sentence
It has been raining this week
it rain this week
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
现在完成进行时
Teaching Objective
• what is present perfect continuous tense(现在完成进行时)? • how to use present perfect continuous tense(现在完成进行
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5gramm ar(共2 3张PPT )
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5gramm ar(共2 3张PPT )
Task 2
Answer the question
How long have you been studying English?
I have been studying English for almost 9 years. I have been studying English since 2009.
Karry Wang has been practicing the guitar since 2005.
Task 1 –Make a sentence
Tony cry for two hours
Tony has been crying for two hours.
Task 1 –Make a sentence
they wait all the morning
They have been waiting all the morning
Task 1 –Make a sentence
It has been raining this week
it rain this week
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
现在完成进行时
Teaching Objective
• what is present perfect continuous tense(现在完成进行时)? • how to use present perfect continuous tense(现在完成进行
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5gramm ar(共2 3张PPT )
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5gramm ar(共2 3张PPT )
Task 2
Answer the question
How long have you been studying English?
I have been studying English for almost 9 years. I have been studying English since 2009.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Grammar(共22张PPT)
anybody’s in.(我一直在敲门。我想没 人在里面。)
I have been writing letters since
breakfast.(我从早餐起就一直在写信)
Ex: 2-1Since the time humankind started gardening, we ___h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_t(rtyriyn)gto make our environment more beautiful. 2-1---Tony, why are your eyes red? ---I_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__cu_t_t_in_g_ (cut) peppers for the last five minutes. 2-3The girl has a great interest in sport and _ha_s_b_e_e_n__ta_k_in_g_(take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
Grammar: Present Perfect Continuous
Tense
1.结构： have/ has been doing
2.用法
The baby has been sleeping for 1 hour.
They have been playing basketball all the day.
The boy _h_av_e_b_e_e_n_r_e_a_di_n_g_a book for almost 2
hours.
He _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_t_al_k_in_g___with his girlfriend.
The telephone is ringing.
I have been writing letters since
breakfast.(我从早餐起就一直在写信)
Ex: 2-1Since the time humankind started gardening, we ___h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_t(rtyriyn)gto make our environment more beautiful. 2-1---Tony, why are your eyes red? ---I_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__cu_t_t_in_g_ (cut) peppers for the last five minutes. 2-3The girl has a great interest in sport and _ha_s_b_e_e_n__ta_k_in_g_(take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
Grammar: Present Perfect Continuous
Tense
1.结构： have/ has been doing
2.用法
The baby has been sleeping for 1 hour.
They have been playing basketball all the day.
The boy _h_av_e_b_e_e_n_r_e_a_di_n_g_a book for almost 2
hours.
He _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_t_al_k_in_g___with his girlfriend.
The telephone is ringing.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5grammar(共27张PPT)
(情感态度与价值观)
I've been living with a shadow overhead I've been sleeping with a cloud above my bed I've been lonely for so long Trapped in the past, I just can't seem to move on
Way back into love
I‘ve been watching but the stars refuse to shine I’ve been searching but I just don\‘t see the signs
I know that it's out there There's gotta be something for my soul somewhere
I‘ve been looking for someone to shed some light Not somebody just to get me through the night
I could use some direction And I'm open to your suggestions
A. have been working B. had worked C. were working D. are working
2. — There is so much rain these days, isn't there? — Yes, it ____ for a few days. A. was raining B. has been raining C. had been raining D. rained
I've been living with a shadow overhead I've been sleeping with a cloud above my bed I've been lonely for so long Trapped in the past, I just can't seem to move on
Way back into love
I‘ve been watching but the stars refuse to shine I’ve been searching but I just don\‘t see the signs
I know that it's out there There's gotta be something for my soul somewhere
I‘ve been looking for someone to shed some light Not somebody just to get me through the night
I could use some direction And I'm open to your suggestions
A. have been working B. had worked C. were working D. are working
2. — There is so much rain these days, isn't there? — Yes, it ____ for a few days. A. was raining B. has been raining C. had been raining D. rained
人教版高中英语选修8(Book8)：Unit5 Grammar (共20张PPT)
Comparison
1. I’ve cleaned the windows.
（窗户已擦完，因此是明亮的。）
I have been cleaning the windows.
（很可能未擦完，只强调在擦。（动作持续））
2. My hands are very dirty. I’ve been cleaning the car.
Look at the sentences:
•I started teaching English in 2009. •I am still teaching English now.
How long have I been teaching English? I have been teaching English for 5 years/ since 2009.
2. — Why, Jack, you look so tired! — Well, I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (2010江苏卷) A. was painting C. have painted B. will be painting D. have been painting
present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时
be doing
have/has done
have/has been doing
started
still
go on
have been reading reading
this morning Past
now
future
Present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时
选修八 Unit 5 Grammar
you waiting so long. B: --- It is all right. I ________________ have been reading (read) the newspapers.
2. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ______ for it for months. A. is preparing C. had been preparing B. was preparing D. has been preparing
6. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. A.has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
grammatical rules in class at Sunshine
School, where she has studied English has been studying for a year.
9. —I have a headache. —No wonder. You work in front of that have been working computer too long. 10. --Joan, what have you been holding in are you holding your hand? --Look! It’s a birthday gift from my grandma.
I’ve been cleaning the window.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Grammar (共16张PPT)
Discussion
Discover the structure and functions of the Present Perfect Coninous Tense
1. I have been falling love with Lucy since I first saw her.
2. Because I have been running. 3. I have been practicing expressing my
2003. He is a very good basketball player. Jack:: I am also a crazy fan of James.How about
watching NBA on TV? Amy: Good idea!
Practice 2
Discuss and Act Out !
learn about the Present Perfect Continuous Tense;
Use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense to talk about hobbies and describe some things.
Let's Enjoy a Performance!
Homework
Please compare the Present perfect tense with the Present perfect Continuous Tense and distinguish the difference between them.
See you
1、只要有坚强的意志力，就自然而然地会有能耐、机灵和知识。2、你们应该培养对自己，对自己的力量的信心，百这种信心是靠克服障碍，培养意志和锻炼意志而获得的。 3、坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使他们变得更坚强。4、天行健，君子以自强不息。5、有百折不挠的信念的所支持的人的意志，比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量有更强大 的威力。6、永远没有人力可以击退一个坚决强毅的希望。7、意大利有一句谚语：对一个歌手的要求，首先是嗓子、嗓子和嗓子……我现在按照这一公式拙劣地摹仿为：对 一个要成为不负于高尔基所声称的那种“人”的要求，首先是意志、意志和意志。8、执着追求并从中得到最大快乐的人，才是成功者。9、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 10、发现者，尤其是一个初出茅庐的年轻发现者，需要勇气才能无视他人的冷漠和怀疑，才能坚持自己发现的意志，并把研究继续下去。11、我的本质不是我的意志的结果， 相反，我的意志是我的本质的结果，因为我先有存在，后有意志，存在可以没有意志，但是没有存在就没有意志。12、公共的利益，人类的福利，可以使可憎的工作变为可 贵，只有开明人士才能知道克服困难所需要的热忱。13、立志用功如种树然，方其根芽，犹未有干；及其有干，尚未有枝；枝而后叶，叶而后花。14、意志的出现不是对愿 望的否定，而是把愿望合并和提升到一个更高的意识水平上。15、无论是美女的歌声，还是鬓狗的狂吠，无论是鳄鱼的眼泪，还是恶狼的嚎叫，都不会使我动摇。16、即使 遇到了不幸的灾难，已经开始了的事情决不放弃。17、最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的信念。18、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下 去。19、意志若是屈从，不论程度如何，它都帮助了暴力。20、有了坚定的意志，就等于给双脚添了一对翅膀。21、意志坚强，就会战胜恶运。22、只有刚强的人，才有神 圣的意志，凡是战斗的人，才能取得胜利。23、卓越的人的一大优点是：在不利和艰难的遭遇里百折不挠。24、疼痛的强度，同自然赋于人类的意志和刚度成正比。25、能 够岿然不动，坚持正见，度过难关的人是不多的。26、钢是在烈火和急剧冷却里锻炼出来的，所以才能坚硬和什么也不怕。我们的一代也是这样的在斗争中和可怕的考验中 锻炼出来的，学习了不在生活面前屈服。27、只要持续地努力，不懈地奋斗，就没有征服不了的东西。28、立志不坚，终不济事。29、功崇惟志，业广惟勤。30、一个崇高 的目标，只要不渝地追求，就会居为壮举；在它纯洁的目光里，一切美德必将胜利。31、书不记，熟读可记；义不精，细思可精；惟有志不立，直是无着力处。32、您得相 信，有志者事竟成。古人告诫说：“天国是努力进入的”。只有当勉为其难地一步步向它走去的时候，才必须勉为其难地一步步走下去，才必须勉为其难地去达到它。33、 告诉你使我达到目标的奥秘吧，我唯一的力量就是我的坚持精神。34、成大事不在于力量的大小，而在于能坚持多久。35、一个人所能做的就是做出好榜样，要有勇气在风 言风语的社会中坚定地高举伦理的信念。36、即使在把眼睛盯着大地的时候，那超群的目光仍然保持着凝视太阳的能力。37、你既然期望辉煌伟大的一生，那么就应该从今 天起，以毫不动摇的决心和坚定不移的信念，凭自己的智慧和毅力，去创造你和人类的快乐。38、一个有决心的人，将会找到他的道路。39、在希望与失望的决斗中，如果 你用勇气与坚决的双手紧握着，胜利必属于希望。40、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。41、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地走到底，决不回头。42、生命里最重 要的事情是要有个远大的目标，并借助才能与坚持来完成它。43、事业常成于坚忍，毁于急躁。我在沙漠中曾亲眼看见，匆忙的旅人落在从容的后边；疾驰的骏马落在后头， 缓步的骆驼继续向前。44、有志者事竟成。45、穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。46、意志目标不在自然中存在，而在生命中蕴藏。47、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。 48、思想的形成，首先是意志的形成。49、谁有历经千辛万苦的意志，谁就能达到任何目的。50、不作什么决定的意志不是现实的意志；无性格的人从来不做出决定。我终 生的等待，换不来你刹那的凝眸。最美的不是下雨天，是曾与你躲过雨的屋檐。征服畏惧、建立自信的最快最确实的方法，就是去做你害怕的事，直到你获得成功的经验。 真正的爱，应该超越生命的长度、心灵的宽度、灵魂的深度。生活真象这杯浓酒，不经三番五次的提炼呵，就不会这样可口！人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末能力可以慢 慢锻炼，经验可以慢慢积累，热情不可以没有。不管什么东西，总是觉得，别人的比自己的好！只有经历过地狱般的折磨，才有征服天堂的力量。只有流过血的手指才能弹 出世间的绝唱。对时间的价值没有没有深切认识的人，决不会坚韧勤勉。第一个青春是上帝给的；第二个的青春是靠自己努力的。不要因为寂寞而恋爱，孤独是为了幸福而 等待。每天清晨，当我睁开眼睛，我告诉自己：我今天快乐或是不快乐，并非由我所遭遇的事情造成的，而应该取决于我自己。我可以自己选择事情的发展方向。昨日已逝，
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Grammar (共31张PPT)
years and …
7. We _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__ex_c_a_v_a_t_in_g__ layers of ash
almost six metres thick, …
8. Well, we ’_v_e_b_e_e_n__fi_n_d_in_g__ the bones of
tigers and bears in the caves, and we
_f_in_d_i_n_g_ that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health. 3. We have just moved into a new house and I _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__w_o_r_k_in_g__ hard all morning. I _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_t_r_y_in_g__ to get my new room in order. 4. Since then, they _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_t_r_y_in_g__ to find out how the fire began.
Unit 5 Grammar
Revise the verb tenses (Present Perfect
Continuous Tense)
2020/6/20
1
Way back into love
Listen and fill in the blanks.
I've __b_e_e_n_l_iv_i_n_g_ with a shadow overhead
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Grammar (共41张PPT)
❖
1.We `ve been excavating(挖掘) here for many years and …
2.Well, we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves.
❖
3.Colonel Pickering has been watching the girl and now speaks to Higgins. 4. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s.
❖They have been playing basketball all the morning.
for …/since…
all day/ all night/ all the morning/ all the time
recently、
1. 未完结性
➢ 现在完成时强调动作的最后的结果，表示动作已 经结束、完成；
❖The rabbit ❖jump ❖all the time
❖The rabbit has been jumping all the time.
❖the girl ❖dance ❖all day
❖The girl has been dancing all day.
❖The family ❖watch the World Cup ❖recently
2. 重复性 ➢现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复。 ➢现在完成时则常常不带重复性。
Have you been meeting her lately？ (你近来常见到她吗？) Have you met her lately？ (你近来见到过她吗？)
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5grammar(共38张PPT)
拓展：Interruption n.中断，打断
without interruption 不间断地
3. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.co
本句的主句是we think, 从句是省略了that的 ___宾__语__ 从句，从句中的it为_形__式__主__语__, 真正 的 主 语 是 ____to__a_s_su__m_e_…__c_o_l_d____. 从 句 中 they lived in these caves是省略了引导词that 的宾语从句，作动词_a_s_s_u_m__e 的宾语。
② applaud sb./sth. (for sth.) (因某事)赞赏某 人/某事
I applaud her for having the ability to solve the problem.
assume vt. 假定，设想；承担
(1) assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为… (2) It is assumed that ...被认为
I had assumed him__t_o_b__e_a_p__ro_f_e_s_so_r____. 我假设他是一名教授
_It__is_g_e_n_e_r_a_l_ly__a_s_su_m__e_d__th_a_t_stress is caused by too much work. 压力被认为是由太多的工作引起的。
every morning.
(5)Test results will be fed __b__a_c_k__ to the
schools.
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现在完成进行时
1. 构成形式: has\have been doing
2. 用法
1) 叙述某一动作从过去开始一直继续到现在
仍在继续之中或刚刚停止。经常与for,
since, all morning/day/week用在一起。
You have been studying for four straight hours. Why don’t you take a break? The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. Why doesn’t someone answer it? 2) 叙述“最近”一直从事的工作或活动。 lately, recently
3. 我一整天一直在找我的狗，还没有找到。
I have been looking for my dog the whole day, but I haven’t found it yet.
4. 汤姆一直在花园挖土，我在帮他。 Tom has been digging in the garden all the time. I am helping him.
5) 叙述从过去某时开始一直继续到现在, 但不再 继续下去的事情。带有浓厚的感情色彩, 强调 持续了“那么久”或做得“那么辛苦”。 I have been wanting to meet you for a long time. 和你见面是我盼望已久的事了。 Too much has been happening today. 今天真是一个多事的日子。 Oh, you have come at last! I have been waiting for you for two long hours. 我等了你足足两个小时。 You are here! I have been looking for you long. 我找了你老半天。
Unit5 Grammar
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense 现在完成进行时
Read the sentences from the reading passage, paying attention to the marked part.
1. We’ve been excavating here for many years and … 2. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests …
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示结果, 其动作发生在过去， 但对现在有影响; 而且现在完成时也可 表示动作的持续表示比较,但表示 长久的动作和状态。I have been a student for more than ten years. 而现在完成进行时表示较短暂的动作和状态, 强调持续性或未暂停性。I have been waiting for you for hours.
Put the sentences into English.
1. 我等了一个钟头，她还没来。 I have been waiting for an hour, but she hasn’t come yet.
2. 这些年来你一直在干什么？ What have you been doing these years?
The telephone is ringing. The sound has continued about one minute.
The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute.
The young boy has been watching TV.
3. Well, we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think …
The Present Perfect Continuous
现在完进行时
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间 一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。 其动作是否延续下去, 则由上下文而定。 现在完成进行时多用持续性动词如live, learn, lie, stay, wait, stand, rest, study等, 常和all the time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently 等状语以及 since 和 for 引导的时间状语或从句连用。
The baby has been sleeping for hours.
They have been playing basketball all the day.
The boy has been reading a book for hours.
He has been talking with his friend.
What’s the matter? Your eyes are red and puffy. Have you been crying? 你是不是一直在哭?
3) 表示重复动作。有时现在完成进行时所 表示的动作并不是在一直不停地进行, 而是 在断断续续地重复。 I have been knocking. I don’t think anybody’s in. 我一直在敲门, 我想没人在里面。 You’ve been saying you can succeed for five years. 5 年来你一直在说你能成功。 I have been writing letters since breakfast. 我从早餐起就一直在写信。
I don’t know why the pig has been running.
I’m sorry!
Oh, you have come at last! I have been waiting for you for two long hours. (我等了你足足两个小时)
You are here! I have been looking for you long. (我找了你老半天)
4) 表示“刚才、近来”发生的动作, 一般不再继续 此时一般通过上下文的语境进行判断。 My hands are dirty. I’ve been painting the door. 我的手很脏, 我一直在漆门。 What have you been eating to get as fat as this? 你都吃什么啦, 怎么这么胖？