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2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）1. 完形填空．通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空．（共10小题，计1Numbers in different countries may have different meanings． In China, some people think that some numbers bring them（1）_______．Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the（2）_______sound as that of the Chinese character “发[fa: ]”, which means making a fortune． So, many Chinese people spend a lot of（3）_______to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”． They believe without（4）_______doubt that the number will bring them money．（5）_______, others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck． They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的） and superstitious（迷信的）belief． A number is one thing, and good luck is（6）_______． They will ask, "（7）_______can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard,don’t have good opportunities and don’t get along well with the people around you? "As for me, I（8）_______with the latter（后者）． Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition． Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it doesnot． Numbers can（9）_______bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands． So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let’s always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）_______mind" and “No pains,no gains”．（1）A.good luckB.bad luckC.failure（2）A.differentB.sameC.similar（3）A.timeB.moneyC.things（4）A.noB.someC.any（5）A.HoweverB.What’s moreC.At last （6）A.otherB.the otherC.another（7）A.HowB.WhatC.Why（8）A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike（9）A.oftenB.alwaysC.never（10）A.cleverB.luckyC.prepared2. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误．正确的用（T），错误的用（F）．Once upon a time， there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box． One day，a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）． The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box．To its surprise， the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals． The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream． Several years later， the feed box was thrown away． Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple． The tree forgot its dream little by little．One day， a couple came to the temple． The woman gave birth to a baby boy． There wasn’t a bed in the temple． So they placed the baby in the feed box． They loved him and regarded him as their treasure．The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time．Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true．Don’t forget your dream． It may be realized in another new way．（1）_______The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter．________ （2）_______The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box．________（3）_______To be a feed box was the tree’s dream．________（4）_______The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed．________（5）_______Never give up your dream， it may be realized in another newway．________3. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi’an． He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生） the codes， and in the end everything gets easier．” Said Guo，“When students finish the homework， they keep it on WeChat． Then， each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me． So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone．”The QR codes can be sent to Mr． Guo by email， QQ and WeChat． When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes， their homework appears on his phone． He finds that their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos．Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting．“We are living in the information age． Many students like to work with computers， which makes learning more fun．” Said Tingting，a student of Guo’s．“The pape r is not easy to keep， but the code is easy to keep and share．” Guo said，“It is worth trying to use new technology in education． Education itself is a kind of creation． I don’t want my students to fall behind the times．”However， some parents are worried． They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers． But in fact，it’s unnecessary． Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework． They only use the codes when they hand in their work， which doesn’t take them too much time． Also for teachers， it allows them to check the students’ work at any time．And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）_______According to the passage，Guo’s students can keep their homework on WeChat，can’t they？________（2）_______How can the QR codes be sent to Mr． Guo？________（3）_______What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework？________（4）_______What do some parents worry about？________（5）_______What do you think of the new way of handing in homework？________4. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．World famous physicist（物理学家） Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018．Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942． He went to school in a small city near London． As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying． He did very little work, he was never top of his class． However, he still achieved good marks． After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics． Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙学）．At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him． He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking．He couldn’t communicate except by blinking（眨眼）． He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side． To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse． He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）．“I’ve had the disease for most of my life, ” Hawking once said,“Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work．”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements． He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award﹣the highest achievement in physics．Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor． His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope．“Life is not fair, ” he once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation．”（1）When did Stephen Hawking pass away ？________A.On January 8 th， 1942．B.On March 14 th， 2018．C.On March 24 th， 2018．（2）During studying in a small city near London， we know that________．A.Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class．B.Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons．C.Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology．（3）What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21 ？________A.There was something wrong with his head．B.He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers．C.He could neither talk nor move．（4）How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness ？________A.By mouth．B.By body languages．C.By a voice synthesizer．（5）Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work ？________A.Because he never lost hope in his own condition．B.Because life was not fair for him．C.Because he had a bad illness．5. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．With the development of economics（经济）, the problem of the left﹣behind children （留守儿童） has become a serious social problem． More and more people have realized we should do something to help them．The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents． Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years．So some children can’t remember what their parents look like． When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with． Nobody gives them enough care．Because of being too far away from their parents, the left﹣behind children’s study is the second biggest problem． From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor． What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on．In a word, to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together．（1）How many problems are mentioned in the passage ？________A.Two．B.Three．C.More than four．（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage ？________A.They can’t get enough love from their parents．B.They are crazy about the Internet．C.They don’t study well．（3）Many people think________．A.something should be done to help the left﹣behind children．B.the parents of the left﹣behind children don’t care about them．C.the government and families should do their best．（4）Which of the following sentences is not TRUE ？________A.Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study．B.The left﹣behind children can’t see their parents often．C.The left﹣behind children’s problem is a social problem．（5）What is the best title of the article ？________A.The Left﹣behind Children．B.The Problems of the Left﹣behind Children．C.How to Help the Left﹣behind Children．三、写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇应用。
绝密★启用前湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分100分，考试时间120分钟)A 卷(15分)Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分)对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 'tC. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three?A. MikeB. JackC. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu ParkC. To Pinghu Park听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。
8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watchB. A footballC. A basketball听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。
B)对话理解。
根据你听到的对话，选择最佳选项回答问题。
（共5小题，计5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does Jack like doing best ?A. Playing basketballB. Playing tennisC. Playing baseball听下面一段对话，回答第7-8小题。
7. What happed to Simon last night ?A. His car was stolenB. A thief broke into his houseC. He had a car accident8. When did Simon buy the car ?A. This weekB. Last weekC. Last month听下面一段对话，回答第9-10小题。
9. Where’s the new library ?A. In front of the schoolB. Next to the museumC. On Zhongshan road10. What can people do there ?A. People can buy booksB. People can surf the InternetC. People can see filmsD) 短文理解。
听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
(共5小题，计10分)16. My dream home is a flat with three floors.17. The house is near the city of Hengyang.18. The bedroom is on the first floor.19. We can often have meals in the kitchen.20. I’m friendly to my friend.Ⅱ.知识运用（共两个部分，20小题，计20分）A）单项选择。
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）1. 完形填空．通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空．（共10小题，计1Numbers in different countries may have different meanings． In China, some people think that some numbers bring them（1）_______． Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）_______sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa: ]", which means making a fortune． So, many Chinese people spend a lot of（3）_______to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"． They believe without（4）_______doubt that the number will bring them money．（5）_______, others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck． They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的） and superstitious（迷信的）belief． A number is one thing, and good luck is（6）_______． They will ask, "（7）_______can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don't work hard, don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you? "As for me, I（8）_______with the latter（后者）． Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition． Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it doesnot． Numbers can（9）_______bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands． So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best． Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）_______mind" and "No pains, no gains"．（1）A.good luckB.bad luckC.failure（2）A.differentB.sameC.similar（3）A.timeB.moneyC.things（4）A.noB.someC.any（5）A.HoweverB.What's moreC.At last（6）A.otherB.the otherC.another（7）A.HowB.WhatC.Why（8）A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike（9）A.oftenB.alwaysC.never（10）A.cleverB.luckyC.prepared【答案】ABBCACAACC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文说的是数字与好运的关系．数字在不同的国家有不用的意义．在中国，有人认为某些数字能给人带来好运，而有人并不这样认为．文章举例说明了这个问题．【解答】（1）A．句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运．根据下文" Take "8" for example， the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"， which means making a fortune"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运"，故选A．（2） B．句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音．根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两个字的发音几乎"相同"，故选B．（3） B．句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码．空格处为宾语，且被a lot of所修饰，故为名词．根据句中的"spend"和"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number‘8'"可知，为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费"金钱"，故选B．（4） C．句意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财．空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词．without any doubt毫不怀疑地．故选C．（5） A．句意：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系．本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A．（6） C．句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事．根据句中的"one"可知，两个句子涉及"one…another"，意思是"一个……另一个……"，故选C．（7） A．句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运数字，你怎么能有好运呢？空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句，故选A．（8） A．句意：至于我，我同意后者．根据句中的"with"可知，本句是agree with句型，表示"同意某人的观点"．根据下文" Clearly， lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition"也可验证此处的意思，故选A．（9） C．句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中．空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句中的"at all"可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副词，故选C．（10） C．句意：机会总是属于有准备的人．空格处为定语，故填形容词．根据常识可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示"有准备的；做好准备的"，故选C．2. Once upon a time， there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box． One day，a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）． The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box．To its surprise， the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals． The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream． Several years later， the feed box was thrown away． Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple． The tree forgot its dream little by little．One day， a couple came to the temple． The woman gave birth to a baby boy． There wasn't a bed in the temple． So they placed the baby in the feed box． They loved him and regarded him as their treasure． The tree suddenly realized that it became a real "treasure box" at that time．Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true． Don't forget your dream． Itmay be realized in another new way．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误．正确的用（T），错误的用（F）．（1）_______The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter．________（2）_______The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box．________（3）_______To be a feed box was the tree's dream．________（4）_______The couple used the feed box as their baby's bed．________（5）_______Never give up your dream， it may be realized in another newway．________【答案】F,F,F,T,T【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了一棵树有一个梦想，经过一段遭遇后，大树忘记了自己的梦想，最后大树实现了自己的梦想，也告诉我们永远不要放弃梦想，它可能会以另一种新的方式实现．【解答】（1）F 细节判断题．根据第一段句子One day， a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）． The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box．有一天，一个农民把它砍下来，卖给木匠．树很高兴，因为他认为木匠会把它做成一个宝盒．可知当农夫把它卖给木匠时，树感到很难过是错误的．故答案为F．（2）F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子To its surprise， the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals．令人惊讶的是，木匠把它做成了动物的饲料箱．可知木匠把树做成了一个宝盒是错误的．故答案为F．（3）F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子To its surprise， the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals． The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream．出乎意料的是，木匠把它做成了动物饲料箱．树感到非常失望，因为这不是它的梦想．可知成为一个饲料箱是树的梦想是错误的．故答案为F．（4）T 细节判断题．根据第三段句子One day， a couple came to the temple． The woman gave birth to a baby boy． There wasn't a bed in the temple． So they placed the baby in the feed box． They loved him and regarded him as their treasure．有一天，一对夫妇来到了寺庙．那个女人生了一个男婴．神庙里没有床．所以他们把婴儿放在饲料箱里．他们爱他，把他当作他们的宝贝．可知这对夫妇用饲料盒作为婴儿的床．故答案为T．（5）T 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true． Don't forget your dream． It may be realized in another new way．有时你会认为你的梦想不会成真．不要忘记你的梦想．它可能会以另一种新的方式实现．可知永远不要放弃你的梦想，它可能会以另一种新的方式实现．故答案为T．3. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．Mr． Guo is a teacher from Xi'an． He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）． "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes， and in the end everything gets easier．" Said Guo， "When students finish the homework， they keep it on WeChat． Then， each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me． So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr． Guo by email， QQ and WeChat． When Guo scans（扫描） his students' QR codes， their homework appears on his phone． He finds that their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting． "We are living in the information age． Many students like to work with computers， which makes learning more fun．" Said Tingting， a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep， but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said， "It is worth trying to use new technology in education． Education itself is a kind of creation． I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However， some parents are worried． They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers． But in fact， it's unnecessary． Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework． They only use the codes when they hand in their work， which doesn't take them too much time． Also for teachers， it allows them to check the students' work at any time． And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）_______According to the passage， Guo's students can keep their homework on WeChat， can't they？________（2）_______How can the QR codes be sent to Mr． Guo？________（3）_______What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework？________（4）_______What do some parents worry about？________（5）_______What do you think of the new way of handing in homework？________【答案】Yes，they can．,TheQRcodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail，QQandWeChat,Their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos．,They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．,I think it is interesting．【考点】回答问题型【解析】文章讲述了郭先生是西安的一名教师．他让他的学生通过QR码交作业，并介绍了这种新的上交作业的方式的优势以及家长们的担心．【解答】（1） Yes，they can．细节理解题，根据 "When students finish the homework， they keep it on WeChat．当学生完成作业时，他们会把它放在微信上，可知郭的学生可以在微信上做作业，故得出答案．（2） The QR codes can be sent to Mr． Guo by email， QQ and WeChat．细节理解题，根据 The QR codes can be sent to Mr． Guo by email， QQ and WeChat．可知QR码可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生．故得出答案．（3） Their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos．细节理解题，根据 He finds that their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos．他发现他们的家庭作业变得更有创意，有很多图片，音乐，甚至视频．，故得出答案．（4） They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．细节理解题，根据However， some parents are worried． They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers，然而，一些家长对此表示担忧．他们担心自己的孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，而花在与老师交流上的时间更少．故得出答案．（5） I think it is interesting．细节理解题，根据their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures， music and even videos．他们的家庭作业变得更有创意，有许多图片、音乐甚至视频．因此我认为是很有趣的，故得出答案．4.World-famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasnt serious a'bout studying. He did very little work; he was never top of his class. However, he still achieve good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙学）.At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking. He saton a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）. "I've had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work." Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, no matter how bad their situation is, they shouldn't lose hope. "Life is not fair," he once said. "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."（1）When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A.On January 8th, 1942.B.On March 14th, 2018.C.On March 24th, 2018.（2）During studying in a small city near London, we know that ______.A.Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class.B.Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessons.C.Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology.（3）What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A.There was something wrong with his head.B.He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.C.He could neither talk nor move.（4）How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A.By mouth.B.By body language.C.By a voice synthesizer.（5）Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?A.Because he never lost hope in his own condition.B.Because life was not fair to him.C.Because he had a bad illness.【答案】BBCCA【考点】推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1） B 细节理解题。
湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析A卷I.听力技能1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】CB卷Ⅱ.阅读技能A【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
有些人认为一些教字能给自己带来好运，但是作者认为数字与好运没有关系。
我们要记住“越努力，越幸运”，“不劳无获”。
16.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第句中的"others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck"可知，此处指在中国，有些人认为一些数字能给他们带来好运。
good luck意为“好运”，符合语境。
故选A。
【考点】名词（短语）辨析。
17.【答案】B【解析】根据常识可知，数字“8”在汉语中的读音和汉字“发”的读音几乎一样。
根据空格前的"almost"可知，此处应用same。
same意为“同样的，相同的”，符合语境。
故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析。
18.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，很多中国人为了得到含有数字“8”的电话号码或车牌号花了很多钱。
money意为"金钱"，符合语境。
故选B。
【考点】名词辨析。
19.【答案】C【解析】句意为：他们对数字"3"给他们带来金钱深信不疑。
without any doubt是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。
故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析。
20.【答案】A【解析】第一段描述有些人相信一些数字能给他们带来好运，空格后说其他人认为数字和好运没有任何关系。
由此可知，空格面后内容之间存在转折关系，所以此处应用however，意为“但是，然而”。
故选A。
【考点】副词辨析。
湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ．听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she canB. No, she can’tC. I don’t now2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more3.What are they taling about?A. The riversB. The weatherC. The earth4.Who runs fastest of the three?A. MieB. JacC. Bill5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 830 p.m.B. At 800 p.m.C. At 730 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。
6.How many times has Dic been to the West Lae Par?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never7.Where will they go?A. To the West Lae ParB. To Nanhu ParC. To Pinghu Par听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。
8.When is Mie’s birthday?A. April 13thB. April 17thC. May 4th9.What birthday present will the two speaers send Mie?A. A watchB. A footballC. A basetball听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。
湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语试卷1．完形填空Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them （1）. Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the （2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of （3）to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without （4）doubt that the number will bring them money.（5）, others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is（6）. They will ask, " （7）can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don't work hard, don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you?"As for me, I （8）with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can （9）bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the （10）mind" and "No pains, no gains."（1）A．good luck B．had luck C．failure（2）A．different B．same C．similar（3）A．time B．money C．things（4）A．no B．some C．any（5）A．However B．What's more C．At last（6）A．other B．the other C．another（7）A．How B．What C．Why（8）A．agree B．disagree C．dislike（9）A．often B．always C．never（10）A．clever B．lucky C．prepared2．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1．（1分）Can Jenney play the guitar？A．Yes，she can．B．No，she can't．C．I don't know．2．（1分）How can Li Hong improve her English？A．By writing more．B．By listening more．C．By reading more．3．（1分）What are they talking about？A．The rivers．B．The weather．C．The earth．4．（1分）Who runs fastest of the three？A．Mike．B．Jack．C．Bill．5．（1分）When will Linda probably come to the party？A．At 8：30 p．m．B．At 8：00 p．m．C．At 7：30 p．m．6．（2分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Never．（2）Where will they go？A．To the West Lake Park．B．To Nanhu Park．C．To Pinghu Park．7．（2分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）When is Mike's birthday？A．April 13 th．B．April 17 th．C．May 4 th．（2）What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike？A．A watch．B．A football．C．A basketball．8．（3分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Where is the man's wife？A．In Changsha．B．In Beijing．C．In Shanghai．（2）Who will look after Tom？A．His mother．B．His father．C．The woman．（3）What do we know about the woman？A．She likes children．B．She still works．C．She is a teacher．9．（3分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Why did the woman come back to the store？A．Because she left her bag in the store．B．Because she forgot to pay for the pears．C．Because she got the wrong bag with her．（2）How many pears did the woman buy？A．Three．B．Four．C．Six．（3）What did the man do at last？A．He paid for the pears for the woman．B．He changed the bag for the woman．C．He returned the bag to the woman．二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10．（10分）完形填空．通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings．In China，some people think that some numbers bring them（1）．Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune．So，many Chinese people spend a lot of（3）to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"．They believe without（4）doubt that the number will bring them money．（5），others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck．They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的）and superstitious （迷信的）belief．A number is one thing，and good luck is（6）．They will ask，"（7）can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you？"As for me，I（8）with the latter（后者）．Clearly，lucky numbersare only a kind of superstition．Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not．Numbers can（9）bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands．So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）mind" and "No pains，no gains"．（1）A．good luck B．had luck C．failure（2）A．different B．same C．similar（3）A．time B．money C．things（4）A．no B．some C．any（5）A．However B．What's more C．At last（6）A．other B．the other C．another（7）A．How B．What C．Why（8）A．agree B．disagree C．dislike（9）A．often B．always C．never（10）A．clever B．lucky C．prepared11．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误．正确的用（T），错误的用（F）．（共5小题，计10分）Once upon a time，there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box．One day，a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）．The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box．To its surprise，the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals．The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream．Several years later，the feed box was thrown away．Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple．The tree forgot its dream little by little．One day，a couple came to the temple．The woman gave birth to a baby boy．There wasn't a bed in the temple．So they placed the baby in the feed box．They loved him and regarded him as their treasure．The tree suddenly realized that it became a real "treasure box" at that time．Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true．Don't forget your dream．It may be realized in another new way．（1）The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter．（2）The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box．（3）To be a feed box was the tree's dream．（4）The couple used the feed box as their baby's bed．（5）Never give up your dream，it may be realized in another new way．12．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共5小题，计10分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier．" Said Guo，"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans（扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" Said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said，"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up informationin books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the codes when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，Guo's students can keep their homework on WeChat，can't they？（2）How can the QR codes be sent to Mr．Guo？（3）What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework？（4）What do some parents worry about？（5）What do you think of the new way of handing in homework？13．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，计10分）World famous physicist（物理学家）Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th，2018．Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8th，1942．He went to school in a small city near London．As he himself admitted，he wasn't very serious about studying．He did very little work，he was never top of his class．However，he still achieved good marks．After leaving school，Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics．Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙学）．At the age of 21，Hawking noticed something wrong with him．He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking．He couldn't communicate except by blinking（眨眼）．He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side．Tocommunicate with others，he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse．He chose his words from the screen，which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）．"I've had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said，"Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work．"Although Hawking was a disabled man，he made great achievements．He received many awards and prizes for his work，including the Albert Einstein Award ﹣the highest achievement in physics．Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor．His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope．"Life is not fair，" he once said，"You just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"（1）When did Stephen Hawking pass away ？A．On January 8 th，1942．B．On March 14 th，2018．C．On March 24 th，2018．（2）During studying in a small city near London，we know that．A．Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB．Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessonsC．Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology（3）What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21 ？A．There was something wrong with his head．B．He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers．C．He could neither talk nor move．（4）How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness ？A．By mouth．B．By body languages．C．By a voice synthesizer．（5）Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work ？A．Because he never lost hope in his own condition．B．Because life was not fair for him．C．Because he had a bad illness．14．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，计10分）With the development of economics（经济），the problem of the left﹣behind children（留守儿童）has become a serious social problem．More and more people have realized we should do something to help them．The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents．Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years．So some children can't remember what their parents look like．When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with．Nobody gives them enough care．Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem．From a survey about their study，only two percent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor．What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on．In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together．（1）How many problems are mentioned in the passage ？A．Two．B．Three．C．More than four．（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage ？A．They can't get enough love from their parents．B．They are crazy about the Internet．C．They don't study well．（3）Many people think．A．something should be done to help the left﹣behind childrenB．the parents of the left﹣behind children don't care about themC．the government and families should do their best（4）Which of the following sentences is not TRUE ？A．Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study．B．The left﹣behind children can't see their parents often．C．The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem．（5）What is the best title of the article ？A．The Left﹣behind ChildrenB．The Problems of the Left﹣behind ChildrenC．How to Help the Left﹣behind Children三、写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇应用。
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1．（1分）Can Jenney play the guitar？A．Yes，she can．B．No，she can't．C．I don't know．2．（1分）How can Li Hong improve her English？A．By writing more．B．By listening more．C．By reading more．3．（1分）What are they talking about？A．The rivers．B．The weather．C．The earth．4．（1分）Who runs fastest of the three？A．Mike．B．Jack．C．Bill．5．（1分）When will Linda probably come to the party？A．At 8：30 p．m．B．At 8：00 p．m．C．At 7：30 p．m．6．（2分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Never．（2）Where will they go？A．To the West Lake Park．B．To Nanhu Park．C．To Pinghu Park．7．（2分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）When is Mike's birthday？A．April 13 th．B．April 17 th．C．May 4 th．（2）What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike？A．A watch．B．A football．C．A basketball．8．（3分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Where is the man's wife？A．In Changsha．B．In Beijing．C．In Shanghai．（2）Who will look after Tom？A．His mother．B．His father．C．The woman．（3）What do we know about the woman？A．She likes children．B．She still works．C．She is a teacher．9．（3分）听对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Why did the woman come back to the store？A．Because she left her bag in the store．B．Because she forgot to pay for the pears．C．Because she got the wrong bag with her．（2）How many pears did the woman buy？A．Three．B．Four．C．Six．（3）What did the man do at last？A．He paid for the pears for the woman．B．He changed the bag for the woman．C．He returned the bag to the woman．二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10．（10分）完形填空．通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings．In China，some people think that some numbers bring them（1）．Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune．So，many Chinese people spend a lot of（3）to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"．They believe without（4）doubt that the number will bring them money．（5），others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck．They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的）and superstitious （迷信的）belief．A number is one thing，and good luck is（6）．They will ask，"（7）can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you？"As for me，I（8）with the latter（后者）．Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition．Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not．Numbers can（9）bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands．So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）mind" and "No pains，no gains"．（1）A．good luck B．had luck C．failure（2）A．different B．same C．similar（3）A．time B．money C．things（4）A．no B．some C．any（5）A．However B．What's more C．At last（6）A．other B．the other C．another（7）A．How B．What C．Why（8）A．agree B．disagree C．dislike（9）A．often B．always C．never（10）A．clever B．lucky C．prepared11．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误．正确的用（T），错误的用（F）．（共5小题，计10分）Once upon a time，there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box．One day，a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）．The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box．To its surprise，the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals．The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream．Several years later，the feed box was thrown away．Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple．The tree forgot its dream little by little．One day，a couple came to the temple．The woman gave birth to a baby boy．There wasn't a bed in the temple．So they placed the baby in the feed box．They loved him and regarded him as their treasure．The tree suddenly realized that it became a real "treasure box" at that time．Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true．Don't forget your dream．It may be realized in another new way．（1）The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter．（2）The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box．（3）To be a feed box was the tree's dream．（4）The couple used the feed box as their baby's bed．（5）Never give up your dream，it may be realized in another new way．12．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共5小题，计10分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier．" Said Guo，"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans（扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" Said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said，"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the codes when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，Guo's students can keep their homework on WeChat，can't they？（2）How can the QR codes be sent to Mr．Guo？（3）What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework？（4）What do some parents worry about？（5）What do you think of the new way of handing in homework？13．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，计10分）World famous physicist（物理学家）Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th，2018．Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8th，1942．He went to school in a small city near London．As he himself admitted，he wasn't very serious about studying．He did very little work，he was never top of his class．However，he still achieved good marks．After leaving school，Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics．Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙学）．At the age of 21，Hawking noticed something wrong with him．He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking．He couldn't communicate except by blinking（眨眼）．He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side．To communicate with others，he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse．He chose his words from the screen，which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）．"I've had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said，"Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work．"Although Hawking was a disabled man，he made great achievements．He received many awards and prizes for his work，including the Albert Einstein Award ﹣the highest achievement in physics．Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor．His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope．"Life is not fair，" he once said，"You just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"（1）When did Stephen Hawking pass away ？A．On January 8 th，1942．B．On March 14 th，2018．C．On March 24 th，2018．（2）During studying in a small city near London，we know that．A．Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB．Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessonsC．Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology（3）What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21 ？A．There was something wrong with his head．B．He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers．C．He could neither talk nor move．（4）How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness ？A．By mouth．B．By body languages．C．By a voice synthesizer．（5）Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work ？A．Because he never lost hope in his own condition．B．Because life was not fair for him．C．Because he had a bad illness．14．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，计10分）With the development of economics（经济），the problem of the left﹣behind children（留守儿童）has become a serious social problem．More and more people have realized we should do something to help them．The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents．Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years．So some children can't remember what their parents look like．When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with．Nobody gives them enough care．Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem．From a survey about their study，only two percent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor．What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on．In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together．（1）How many problems are mentioned in the passage ？A．Two．B．Three．C．More than four．（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage ？A．They can't get enough love from their parents．B．They are crazy about the Internet．C．They don't study well．（3）Many people think．A．something should be done to help the left﹣behind childrenB．the parents of the left﹣behind children don't care about themC．the government and families should do their best（4）Which of the following sentences is not TRUE ？A．Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study．B．The left﹣behind children can't see their parents often．C．The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem．（5）What is the best title of the article ？A．The Left﹣behind ChildrenB．The Problems of the Left﹣behind ChildrenC．How to Help the Left﹣behind Children三、写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇应用。
