2018年贵州省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案

2018年贵州省贵阳市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADavid George Haskell，The Songs of TreesHaskell makes repeated visits to a dozen trees around the world．"The forest presses its mouth to every 1iving creature and breathes，" he writes in the Amazonian rainforest in Ecuador，a place of plant diversity．There he climbs to the crown of a giant ceiba （木棉）tree at least 150 years old and traces its connections to plant，animal，bacteria and fungal （真菌）life．He visits an olive farm in Jerusalem，and tracks seasons of new growth after a green ，ash falls on the Cumberland plateau （高原）in Kentucky．On New York's Upper West Side he has a Gallery pear planted above the subway，describing how the city's sounds affect the tree's growth．Each highly observed essay is resonant （共鸣）as a poem．Meg Howrey，The WanderersHowrey's new novel was inspired by a 2011 news report on Mars 500，a 520-day simulation （模拟训练）of a space trip to Mars with a six-member crew from Russia，China and Europe．She gives equal time to Yoshi，Sergei and Helen，a crew of three astronauts from Japan，Russia and the US，who hope to be chosen for the Mars trip sponsored by a private company．As they endure a 17-month simulation；each must prove to have the power to stand the enforced training and the series of calculated failures created by the "SIM" team．The key question for each："Does it feel real？"Douglas Coupland，Bit RotCanadian writer，designer and artist Coupland names his new collection of stories and essays for a digital archiving term describing how files can be freely sorted．With characteristic intelligence，he develops that term to describe "the way my brain has been feeling since 2000，as I have older and weaker neurons（神经元），and create and improve new and unexpected ones．" Bit Rot offers priceless insights．Few people are better at explaining the consequences of the digital age．Elif Batuman，The IdiotSelin，the daughter of Turkish immigrants，arrives at Harvard in 1995，is ready to take on all challenges that come her way．She makes friends with Svetlana，a Serbian classmate，and becomes close with Ivan，a Hungarian upperclassman．Thanks to Ivan，she spends the summer after her freshman year in Europe，with a job of teaching English in Hungarian villages．Selin is open-minded and adventurous；Batuman's wisdom describes Selin's experience of love and life．1.What does Haskell plant above the subway？______A. giant ceiba．B. An olive．C. A green ash．D. A Callery pear．2.Which book roots in a news report？______A. The Songs of Trees．B. The Wanderers．C. Bit Rot．D. The Idiot．3.Where is Sergei from？______A. Japan．B. Canada．C. Russia．D. Hungary．4.Who wrote a collection of stories and essay？______A. David George Haskell．B. Meg Howrey．C. Douglas Coupland．D. Elif Batuman．BToronto in Canada is one of those cities that people visit and then dream of livingin．Itˈs large，but not too large；prosperous（繁荣的），but not expensive．But most importantly，Toronto is very open and tolerant．The city，the capital of the region of Ontario，is one of the worldˈs most multicultural cities．The fact that 140 languages are spoken in the city tells a story．Whatˈs more，12.5 percent of the cityˈs population is Chinese．With all the different groups in the city，youˈd expect a variety of foods to try．And，sure enough，there are many different restaurants in Toronto，from Vietnamese to Ethiopian．Many of them are found in the Kensington Market area，where thereˈs also music to hear and art to See．This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons that many people consider it a mysterious place．Speaking to BBC News，blogger Alyssa James said："The city doesnˈt give up its secrets easily．I love Toronto because you really have to love and know it．"Toronto is a great place to explore if you want to get the most out of it．James mentioned the beaches，which are close to the city and have wonderfully clean sand and water．The good thing is that getting around in Toronto is easy，since it has a very good public transportsystem．It also has a reputation of being home to many talented computer geniuses．So，if youˈre hoping to work in the technology industry，Toronto is a place to consider moving to．With all this to offer，itˈs not surprising that this Canadian city is an attractive destination，whether youˈre going on a vacation or even looking for a home．5.What do people think of Toronto in Canada？______A. A place people used to visit most．B. The largest city in Canada．C. The most expensive city．D. An open and tolerant place．6.What can we learn about Toronto？______A. People can experience different cultures．B. 12.5% of the residents are from France．C. Vietnamese foods are the most popular．D. People can appreciate only African music．7.What make people think Toronto a mystery？______A. Computer geniuses．B. Residents．C. Diverse cultures．D. Beaches.CAs Congress and the public wrestle with the Facebook scandal（丑闻），many people are now realizing the risks of data collection to them．Facebook recently admitted that nearly all of its 2.2 billion users have had data scraped（篡改）by "ill-natured" people or companies．The firm itself has joined calls for better privacy（隐私）regulations．For years，watchdogs have been warning about sharing information with data-collecting companies．Most casual internet users are only now realizing how easy and common it is for irresponsible and unknown organizations to collect detailed digital data of them．They do this by combining the separate bits of information consumers have given up to e-tailers，health sites，quiz apps and countless other digital services．A study from researchers at the University of Queensland shows that staying off of Facebook for five days can actually lower levels of the stress in the body．Yet despite the study，and the recent DeleteFacebook movement，Facebook user statistics remain strong．As scholars of public responsibility and digital media systems，we know that the business of social media is based on user data and offering it for sale．There's no single way for them toprotect data as many users might expect．Like the social pollution of fake news，bullying （欺诈）and junk mail that Facebook's platform spreads，the company's privacy crisis also results from a power imbalance-Facebook knows nearly everything about its users，who know little to nothing about it．It's not enough for people to delete their Facebook accounts．Nor is it likely that anyone will successfully replace it with a nonprofit alternative centering on privacy and responsibility．Besides，this problem is not specific just to Facebook! Other companies，including Google and Amazon，also gather and use extensive personal data，and are locked in a digital arms race that we believe threatens to destroy privacy altogether．8.What does the underlined word "this" in the second paragraph refer to？______A. Sharing information with data-collecting．B. Collecting detailed digital data of consumers．C. Combining the separate information of companies．D. Quiz apps and countless other digital services．9.We can infer from the text that protecting personal data is ______ ．A. difficultB. easyC. voluntaryD. dangerous10.What would be the best title for the text？______A. The Personal Data of People．B. The Online Quiz App．C. The Business of Facebook．D. Facebook's Privacy Troubles．11.What will the writer most probably discuss next？______A. Policy for Google and Amazon．B. Business pattern of Facebook．C. Age range of Facebook consumers．D. Measures about personal data security．DWhere does the meat on our table come from？It usually comes from livestock like chickens and cows．But did you know that meat can also be made in a lab？US company JUST has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some，restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018，The Independent reported．"These meats include chicken nuggets （鸡块），sausage and foie gras （鹤肝酱），" Josh Tetrick，CEO of JUST，told The Independent．Lab meat is sometimes referred to as "clean meat"．It is made using the stem cells（干细胞）of living livestock．The cells need to be grownin a lab for a few weeks．For example，making a hamburger patty（肉饼）takes about nine weeks，CNN reported．This is faster than raising a cow，which usually takes over 20 weeks．The first clean meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013，but it was said to taste quite dry．How does clean meat taste now？Clean meat supporters told CNN that they think it tastes just like traditional meat．Clean meat has other advantages．It is healthier than traditional meat．Meat producers can control what type of Fat goes into the meat．They can produce clean meat that contains healthy fats，such as omega-3 fatty acids（脂肪酸）．This kind of fat is good for people's hearts．Clean meat can also help to solve global warming．According to The Washington Post，about 14.5 percent of the planet's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）come from raising livestock．That's more than the emissions from every car，train，ship and airplane in the world combined．It is predicted that switching to clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96 percent，The Independent reported．12.Where may the meat we eat come from in future？______A. Companies．B. Greenhouses．C. Labs．D. Restaurants．13.What can be used to make "clean meat"？______A. Stem cells．B. Fatty acids．C. Hamburger patties．D. Chicken nuggets．14.What is the advantage of clean meat？______A. It is fatty．B. It is healthy．C. It is free．D. It is smelly．15.What do we know about dean meat from the last paragraph？______A. It comes from livestock．B. It can be switched off．C. It results in global warming．D. It benefits environment．二、阅读七选五（本大题共4小题，共10.0分）How do students manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun？Time management! (1) ．Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college too．Give yourself a treat (2) ．For example，if you have a task for an hour，promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time．It is a nice motivation to beproductive．Learn something new all the time．Many people who graduate from college think that they've learned all the secrets of the universe and have nothing more to study．(3) ．Read books，learn new skills and languages．It'll all make you smarter and more productive．Have fun! Working non-stop is always a bad idea．Human bodies and minds need to have rest to be productive．If you regularly have fun and rest，you should be energetic and productive．(4) ．(5) ．Students most often have different kinds of classes during a day．It helps them balance different subjects，change the way of thinking and simply not to get bored with sticking to one thing for too long：It is also useful to balance tasks at work．Thus，you will do them faster because your brain won't get burdened by one-type tasks．A．Balance your tasksB．Complete your tasksC．Students should learn to use their time rightD．They think they have already learned a lotE．However，you still need to give some work to your brainF．Thus，you will do your work faster and save a lot of timeG．You can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was still raining．The shop lady was ready to (20)．No，please don't，Tammy (21)．I'm lost and I have nowhere to go．She had (22) her mind to stay where she was because she was sure that her mom would be back to get her．(23)，she had been here for so long and why no one had come．She thought it for the hundredth time．In the distance she heard a vehicle engine (24)prayed it was her mom or dad in their car．She was (25)when she saw that it was a school bus filled with kids．Her eyes fixed on the bus．Her brain got busy wondering if she should (26)the bus and if she did so，then how would (27) help her，because she didn't know where she (28)．Suddenly she saw a huge (29)monster in the bus．She was really (30) and began to run．Then the school bus was chasing after her．"Tammy!" a soft (31) voice called and someone (32) touched her shoulder．"Mom!" Tammy said in (33)，tears of joy rolling down her face．"Were you having a bad (34)，honey？" she heard her darling mom ask．"Yes mom，'' she said (35)．"I was lost and being chased by a school bus and a huge green monster!"Her mother laughed (36) and hugged Tammy close．"You poor dear!" she said，"Dreams can (37)seem so real，right？" Tammy (38)her head in agreement and snuggled（依偎）closer "But you're safe and warm and home!" Tammy sighed in(39)．20. A. arrive B. show C. leave D. come21. A. thought B. worried C. hesitated D. laughed22. A. relied on B. made up C. dealt with D. gave up23. A. Finally B. Therefore C. Besides D. However24. A. but B. and C. or D. for25. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed26. A. start B. get off C. stop D. run after27. A. her Dad B. her MomC. the monsterD. the bus driver28. A. stayed B. lived C. hided D. waited29. A. red B. white C. green D. yellow30. A. scared B. puzzled C. offended D. greeted31. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar32. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily33. A. relief B. surprise C. regret D. sorrow34. A. memory B. idea C. habit D. dream35. A. eagerly B. angrily C. cautiously D. secretly36. A. calmly B. slowly C. softly D. strangely37. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. once38. A. waved B. nodded C. dropped D. raised39. A. contentment B. doubt C. surprise D. patience四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.Hans was the manager of a food company in the United States．In the beginning，Hanswasn't very well-known，so he tried his best to make (1) （he）famous．In 1957，a (2) （nation）exposition was held in Chicago．In order to promote his products，Hans applied (3) a stall（展位）at the exposition．As most of the goods (4) （show）in the exposition were already well-known，(5) director of the exposition chose to arrange Hans 5 products in a very ordinary small attic（阁楼）．Many visitors came to the exposition．(6) ，few people visited Hans，stall．Hans was very worried about this．The first two (7) （day）did not go well，but at the end of the second day，Hans got an idea．He spent the night (8) （prepare）．On the third day，many small bronze（青铜色的）plates started appearing around the exposition．Each of the plates was carved with the phrase，"Whoever (9) （pick）up this plate can go to the Hans Food Company stall in the exhibition hairs attic for asouvenir．" Just as Hans expected，the small attic was soon crowded．Hans，idea (10) （praise）and many reporters wrote about it．Therefore，Hans' products quickly became famous．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Christmas, my mother got smartphone as her Christmas gift. Few days late, sheinformed me of that she had been using the phone to keep track of "all her important dates"，which made me curious. As I knew, she wasn't always the person who loves and knew the high-tech things. She was trying to figure out what to use the new phone during those days!I was impressed that she has apparently been using the calendar app to stay organize. Andthen she turned his phone over to uncover the sticky note with a list of upcoming birthday.As I tarted laughing, Mom asked confused, "What's wrong？"六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假如你是李华，你的微博好友Tom来信说想了解你的英语阅读情况，请你按照以下要点，给他回信．1．你的英语阅读习惯和兴趣；2．你在英语阅读中遇到的困难．注意：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．词数：100词左右．Dear Tom，______Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章的句子On New York's Upper West Side he has a Gallery pear planted above the subway， describin g how the city's sounds affect the tree's growth．可知，Haskell在地铁上面种了一棵Gallery 桃树．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章的句子Howrey's new novel was inspired by a 2011news report on Mars 500可知， The Wanderers是以新闻报道为基础的．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章的句子She gives equal time to Yoshi， Sergei and Helen， a crew of three astronauts from Japan，Russia and the US，可知，Sergei来自俄罗斯．故选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章Douglas Coupland， Bit Rot下面的句子Canadian writer， designer and artist Coupland names his new collection of stories and essay s for a digital archiving term describing how files can be freely sorted．可知，Douglas Coupland写了故事和散文集．故选C．本文为应用文．文章介绍三本书的作者，具体介绍书的内容，书的特点．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了加拿大的多伦多是人们参观并梦想生活的城市之一．【关键字】Toronto.1．D．细节理解题．根据文章But most importantly， Toronto is very open and tolerant可知人们对加拿大多伦多的看法是一个开放和宽容的地方；故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章The city， the capital of the region of Ontario， is one of the world's most multicultural citie s．The fact that 140 languages are spoken in the city tells a story可知在多伦多人们可以体验到不同的文化；故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons that many people consider it a mysterious place可知是不同的文化使人们认为多伦多是个谜；故选C．8.【答案】【解析】1-4 BADD1．B．推理判断题．根据"They do this by combining the separate bits of information consumers have given up to e-tailers，health sites，quiz apps and countless other digital services．"可知"this"指的是"收集消费者详细的数字数据"．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据""There's no single way for them to protect data as many users might expect．Like the social pollution of fake news，bullying（欺诈）and junk mail that Facebook's platform spreads可知我们可以从文中推断，保护个人资料是困难的．故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据"Facebook recently admitted that nearly all of its 2.2 billion users have had data scraped（篡改）by "ill-natured" people or companies．The firm itself has joined calls for better privacy（隐私）regulations"可知"Facebook's Privacy Troubles．Facebook的隐私问题"是本文最好的题目．故选D．4．D．推理判断题．根据"Other companies，including Google and Amazon，also gather and use extensive personal data，and are locked in a digital arms race that we believe threatens to destroy privacy altogether．"可知作者接下来会讨论个人资料安全措施．．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了随着国会和公众与Facebook丑闻的斗争，许多人现在意识到数据收集的风险．Facebook最近承认，其22亿用户中几乎所有人都有被"恶意"的人或公司刮过的数据．该公司自己也加入了要求更好的隐私保护条例的行列．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【解析】1．C．细节理解题，根据第一段US company JUST has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some，restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018，The Independent reported．可知美国公司刚刚宣布，在2018年底之前，在美国和亚洲，实验室培育的肉可以在一些餐馆菜单上使用，可知我们将来吃的肉可能来自实验室，故选C．2．A．细节理解题，根据第二段Lab meat is sometimes referred to as "clean meat"．It is made using the stem cells（干细胞）of living livestock．可知清洁的肉是由干细胞制造的，故选A．3．B．细节理解题，根据第四段Clean meat has other advantages．It is healthier than traditional meat．可知清洁的肉比传统的肉更健康，故选B．4．D．细节理解题，根据最后一段Clean meat can also help to solve global warming．可知清洁的肉有助于解决全球变暖问题，即对环境有利，故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了未来我们可以在实验室制造出清洁肉，这种肉对我们来说更健康．阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．16.【答案】【解析】1．C．推理判断题．句意：学生应该学会正确使用他们的时间．根据Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college too．可知，这里有一些有效的时间管理技巧，可以在大学之外使用．故选C．2．G．推理判断题．句意：你可以给自己一些小奖励来完成小任务．根据Give yourself a treat 可知，给自己一个礼物．故选G．3．E．推理判断题．句意：但是，你仍然需要给你的大脑做一些工作．根据Read books， learn new skills and languages． It'll all make you smarter and more productiv e．可知，阅读书籍，学习新的技能和语言．它会让你更聪明，更高效．故选E．4．F．推理判断题．句意：因此，您将更快地完成工作并节省大量时间．根据If you regularly have fun and rest， you should be energetic and productive．可知，如果你经常有乐趣和休息，你应该充满活力和生产力．故选F．5．A．推理判断题．句意：平衡你的任务．根据It is also useful to balance tasks at work． Thus， you will do them faster because your brain won't get burdened by one-type tasks．可知，平衡工作中的任务也很有用．因此，你会更快地做到这一点，因为你的大脑不会被一种类型的任务所困．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了大学生如何正确使用时间的一些方法．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．20.【答案】【解析】1-5CABDB 6-10DCDBC 11-15ADBAD 16-20ACCBA1．C．考查动词．结合下文No， please don't可知此处说的是"商店小姐准备离开了"，由此可知答案选C．2．A．考查动词．thought 想，认为；worried 担心；hesitated 犹豫不决；laughed 笑，结合语境可知此处表达的意思是"Tammy想，不要走，请不要离开"，故选A．3．B．考查动词短语．relied on 依靠；made up 编造，虚构，组成；dealt with 处理，对付；gave up 放弃，根据语境可知此处表达"她下定决心呆在原地"，make up one's mind to do sth．意思是下定决心去做某事，由此可知答案选B．4．D．考查副词．finally 最后；therefore 因此；besides 而且；however 然而，结合语境可知此处应表达一种转折关系，因此答案选D．5．B．考查连词．根据上下文可知这里说的是"在远处，她听到一辆汽车发动机，祈祷是她的妈妈或爸爸在他们的车里．"，由此可知In the distance she heard a vehicle engine 与后面的prayed it was her mom or dad in their car 是并列关系，因此答案选B．6． D．考查形容词．根据后面的when she saw that it was a school bus filled with kids可知当她看到校车里坐满学生时，她很失望，因此答案选D．7．C．考查动词．start 开始，发动；get off 下车；stop 停止，阻止；run after 追赶，追求，结合语境可知此处表达"她的脑海里一直想着她是否应该让车停下来"，由此可知答案选C．8．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文内容可知"她一直想着她是否应该让车停下来"，因此这里说的是"如果她这么做，司机会如何帮助她呢？因为司机不知道她住在哪里．"由此可知答案选D．9．B．考查动词．结合语境"…and if she did so， then how would （8）help her， because she didn't know where she （9）___"可知此处表达"由于司机不知道她住在哪里"，因此答案选B．10．C．考查形容词及预警理解．根据下文语境"Yes mom， '' she said （16）____． "I was lost and being chased by a school bus and a huge green monster!"可知这个怪物是绿色的，因此答案选C．11．A．考查形容词．scared 害怕的；puzzled 困惑的；offend 冒犯；greet 致意，问候，根据前面Suddenly she saw a huge （10）monster in the bus可知此处表达"她真的很害怕，开始跑"，因此答案选A．12． D．考查形容词．similar 相似的；ordinary 普通的，平常的；different 不同的；familiar熟悉的，结合下文可知此处是妈妈熟悉的（familiar）声音，因此答案选D．13．B．考查副词．quickly 快地，迅速地；gently 轻轻地，温柔地；partly 部分地；easily 容易地，结合下文可知这里是妈妈轻轻地抚摸着他的肩膀，由此可知答案选B．14．A．考查名词．relief 宽慰，安心，减轻；surprise 惊讶；regret 后悔，遗憾；sorrow 悲伤，结合下文tears of joy rolling down her face可知此处表示塔米如释重负地喊了一声"妈妈"，in relief 意为"如释重负地"．因此答案选A．15．D．考查名词及上下文理解．根据下文"You poor dear!" she said， "Dreams can （18）seem so real， right？" 可知塔米的妈妈问她做了一个恶梦吗？因此答案选D．16．A．考查副词及语境理解．eagerly 急切地；angrily 生气地；cautiously 小心地；secretly 秘密地，通过语境可知塔米刚从恶梦中醒来，自己感到很害怕，因此当妈妈问她做恶梦了吗的时候，她应该很急切的回答妈妈的话，由此可知答案选A．17．C．考查副词及语境理解．calmly 冷静地；slowly 慢慢地；softly 轻轻地；strangely 奇怪地，结合语境可知此处表达她的母亲温柔地笑了笑，紧紧拥抱塔米，这显示出妈妈对塔米的疼爱，因此答案选C．18．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据塔米做的恶梦让她很害怕可知此处妈妈说"梦有时似乎很真实，对吗？"，由此可知答案选C更恰当，其他选项与语境不符．19．B．考查动词．wave 挥舞，挥动；nod 点头；drop 掉下；raise 抬起，举起，根据语境可知塔米点了点头表示同意妈妈的话，由此可知答案选B．20．A．考查名词．contentment 满意，满足；doubt 怀疑；surprise 惊讶；patience 耐心，根据上下文可知此处表达塔米很知足地叹了口气，in contentment 知足地，由此可知答案选A，其他选项与语境不符．文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个小女孩Tammy做了一个恶梦，在梦中她迷路了，无处可去，只好在原处等爸爸或妈妈来接，然而很长时间都没有等到，这时来了一辆校车，她挣扎着是不是要上校车，这时突然车上有一个绿色怪物，她很害怕，然而校车和怪物在追赶她，这时她的妈妈叫醒了她，然后她给妈妈讲述了做梦的事情．本题是完形填空．完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择．40.【答案】【解析】1．himself．考查代词．主语和宾语为同一个人，用反身代词himself作宾语．2．national．考查形容词．exposition是名词，要用形容词修饰作定语．3．for．考查介词．apply for意为"申请"，是固定搭配．4．shown/showed考查过去分词．goods与show之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语．5．the．考查冠词．director后有介词短语of the exposition用后置定语，用the表示特指．6．However．考查副词．however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开．7．days．考查名词复数．day是可数名词，其前有two修饰时要用复数形式．8．preparing．考查动名词．spend time/money （in）doing sth．意为"花费时间（金钱）做某事"，其中in可以省略．9．picks．考查主谓一致．代词Whoever表示单数概念，且在直接引语中指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的单数形式．10．was praised考查动词时态和语态．idea与praise之间是动宾关系，且事情已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态．本文主要讲述汉斯作为一家食品公司的经理并不出名，但他尽力要让自己出名．1957年，一次全国性的食品展览会在芝加哥举办，他申请了一个展位，展览会的馆长把他的商品放在一个很小的阁楼里，因此很少有人去参观．到了第三天，在展览会的周围有许多青铜色的小盘子，每个上面刻有"谁拿起盘子展览会汉斯的食品公司摊位会有一份纪念品"．正如汉斯所预料的那样，小阁楼里挤满了人群．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．41.【答案】Last Christmas, my mother got ∧smartphone as her Christmas gift. Few days late， she infor med me of that she had been using the phone to keep track of "all her important dates"， whi ch made me curious. As I knew, she wasn't always the person who loves and knew the high-t ech things. She was trying to figure out what to use the new phone during those days! I was i mpressed that she has apparently been using the calendar app to stay organize． And then s he turned his phone over to uncover the sticky note with a list of upcoming birthday． As I tarted laughing, Mom asked confused， "What's wrong？"详解：1．加a.考查不定冠词．smartphone是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．2．late改为later.考查副词．later用于一段具体时间之后，表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后，但通常不指从现在算起的多久以后．3．去掉of.考查词语用法．inform后可加宾语再接that引导从句，但不能直接跟that引导从句．因此of是多余的，要去掉．4．loves改为loved.考查动词时态．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，loved与knew是并列谓语，都用一般过去时态．5．what改为how.考查疑问词．此处是"what+不定式"结构作宾语．6．has改为had.考查动词时态．use发生在impress之前，要用过去完成进行时态．7．organize改为organized.考查形容词．stay是连系动词，后接形容词作表语．8．his改为her.考查代词．her指代文中提到的mother,要用代词her.9．birthday改为birthdays.考查名词复数．birthday是可数名词，其前有a list of修饰时要用复数形式．10．confused改为confusedly.考查副词．ask是动词，要用副词修饰．【解析】本文主要讲述作者的母亲去年圣诞节礼物是智能手机，几天后，她便用手机来记录她所有的重要日子，这使作者很好奇．因为她并不是爱好和了解高技术的人．当他对母亲用手机所做的事情发笑时，母亲迷惑地问："怎么啦？"高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？A.Pronunciation.B.V ocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年贵州省黔东南州凯里一中高考英语二模试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches． It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphins and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia．Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat﹣﹣﹣8 AMAdults: ﹩195 Children: ﹩98Note: Not suitable from Dec． 20th, 2017 to Jan． 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb.14th﹣22th, 2018 in Chinese NY．Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see． This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney． Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydney’s most famous landmarks． You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer．Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily﹣﹣﹣8 AMAdults: ﹩129 Children: ﹩65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventurers and people who like to enjoy bushwalking． Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours include a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls．Highlights: See Australian wildlife up﹣close; Guided hike at Wentworth FallsOperates: Daily﹣8 AMAdults: ﹩99 Children: ﹩74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk． Minimum child age is 11 years．（1）Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours？________A.Jan．B.Jan．C.Jan．D.Feb．（2）What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours？________A.Marine surroundings．B.Harbour Bridge．C.Dolphin Watching．D.Adventurous activities．（3）Which of the following is true according to the advertisement？________A.All the tours are available every day．B.Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world．C.Children 10years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours．D.All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures．【答案】DBC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告，主要介绍了悉尼旅行的一些景点基本情况．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Not suitable from Dec． 20th， 2017to Jan． 9th， 2018in Christmas & NY period， Feb.14th﹣22th， 2018 in Chinese NY．可知，2017年12月20日至2018年1月9日圣诞节期间以及中国春节2018年2月14日到22日之间不合适．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Highlights： Harbour Bridge； Sydney Opera House可知，游客在悉尼市一日游享受海港大桥的美景．故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据A good level of fitness is required for the bushwalk． Minimum child age is 11years．可知，蓝山旅游不允许10岁及以下的儿童游览．故选C．2. It was a cold night in Washington, D． C．, and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me． he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat．I’d read the signs in the hotel:“Don’t give money to beggars．” So I shook my head and kept walking．The incident bothered me for the rest of the week． I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying． Back home, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News． All of a sudden, I thought of Bean’s Café, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day． why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Bean’s Cafe?In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorage’s program,Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row For The Hungry． The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April．Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and California’s nearly year﹣round growing season, raised more than 30, 000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work． Today program continues to boom and grow．（1）Why didn’t the writer give money to the man？________A.Because he was afraid that the man was a liar．B.Because he had no money on him at that time．C.Because he was in a hurry to get back to his hotel．D.Because he didn’t know that man．（2）What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor？________A.A beggar．B.A hotel．C.the Garden Writers Association．D.Bean’s Café．（3）How does the author feel about the effect of the Plan a Row program？________A.It’s discouraging．B.It’s satisfying．C.It’s doubtful．D.It’s challenging．（4）Which might be the best title of the passage？________A.Everybody Can Make a Big Difference to the World．B.A Campaign to Remove Poverty．C.Plant a Row for the Hungry．D.How to Help People in Need．【答案】ADBC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文阅读，主要讲述了作者由饥饿引发的为饥民种一排蔬果的想法．作者在一次拒绝一个乞丐的请求后，内心难安，非常愧疚．于是利用自己在报社的工作，写了一篇专栏号召社会各界人士为乞讨人员提供帮助．这在社会上引起了较大的反响，并得到了较好的效果．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据I’d read the signs in the hotel：“Don’t give money to beggars．” So I shook my head and kept walking．可知，作者没有给钱的原因是他担心那个人是个骗子．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 All of a sudden，I thought of Bean’s Café， the soup kitchenin Anchorage， which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day． why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Bean’s Cafe？可知，Bean’s Café启发了作者思考帮助穷人的计划．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据句子 The idea then was to have every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry，which brought the program to national attention 当时的想法是让每个成员写或谈论为饥民种一排蔬果的活动，使该计划引起全国关注．故作者应该认为这个项目是令人满意的．所以答案选B．（4）C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由饥饿引发的为饥民种一排蔬果的想法．作者在一次拒绝一个乞丐的请求后，内心难安，非常愧疚．于是利用自己在报社的工作，写了一篇专栏号召社会各界人士为乞讨人员提供帮助．这在社会上引起了较大的反响，并得到了较好的效果．故选C．3. BEIJIHG, Dec． 7 （Xinhua）﹣﹣﹣China has released evidence confirming Japanese troops’ six﹣week campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memorial Day forNanjing Massacre Victims on Dec．13． Some of the records had never been seen by the public before．The Nanjing Massacre continues to haunt the country’s collective memory． For the survivors, their memories of that horrible winter will never fade． Luo Jin worked in a photo store at the time． One day he was asked by a Japanese officer to develop two rolls of film, among which he saw three photos showing Chinese people beheaded by Japanese soldiers． Risking his life, Luo held on to these photos and hid them in a secretplace． After the war, he passed them on to a military court in Nanjing．There is abundant evidence of the inhumane crime． Among the documents released were newspaper articles published after the massacre． One reported how the Japanese surrounded and slaughtered tens of thousands who they believed were Chinese soldiers． Another ________ how Japanese military trucks rolled back and forth on bodies scattered along the river side．On its website, China’s State Archives Administration said the documents released were not just records of the past, but lessons for the future．The Nanjing Massacre documents are invaluable memories． They are of great value to recognize, oppose and stop inhumane, cruel and heartless acts, and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again． With these documents, we hope people will jointly oppose war, violence and shameless attempts to cover up the facts．（1） The passage mainly talks about________．A.how the Nanjing Massacre happened．B.how the new evidence of the Nanjing Massacre was discovered．C.those who died in the Nanjing Massacre．D.some evidence of the Nanjing Massacre has been released recently．（2）Which word has closest meaning to the underlined word “disclosed”？________A.Uncovered B． C.Discussed D．（3） The following are the purposes of publishing the evidence of the Nanjing massacre Except________．A.To prevent this kind of cruelty happening again．B.To call on people to cherish peace．C.To arouse hate among Chinese against Japanese．D.To record the past and give a lesson to the future．（4） Where is the passage most probably taken from？________A.A scientific report B．C.A novel D．【答案】DACD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国公布了证实日本军队为期六周的屠杀行动的证据．一些记录以前从未被公众看到过．中国国家档案管理局说公布的文件不仅仅是对过去的记录，而是对未来的教训．南京大屠杀档案是珍贵的，他们有很大的价值，是为了避免像南京大屠杀那样的人类悲剧再次发生．有了这些文件，我们希望人们联合起来反对战争，暴力和无耻的试图掩盖事实的事情．【解答】（1） D，考查主旨大意题，第一段是文章的主题，China has released evidence confirming Japanese troops’ six﹣week campaign of slaughter中国公布了证实日本军队为期六周的屠杀行动的证据．下文讲述证据是如何得到的，以及公布证据的意义．所以选D．（2） A，考查猜测词义题，根据第三段，说明有充足的证据证明这是不人道的罪行．前面句子说“一篇报道了日本人如何包围并屠杀了数万名他们认为是中国士兵的人”，后面是“另一篇揭示了日本军用卡车是如何在沿着河岸的尸体上来回行驶的”，所以选A，“揭示了”．（3） C，考查细节理解题，根据最后一段and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again．排除A，根据With these documents， we hope people will jointly oppose war， violence 排除B，根据倒数第二段 the documents released were not just records of the past， but lessons for the future排除D，C没有提到，所以选C．（4） D，考查推理判断题，根据文章开头BEIJIHG， Dec． 7 （Xinhua），说明是新闻报道，所以选D．4. New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs．The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained “people,” “buildings,” “flowers,” and “animals．”The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory． In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice reward．By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people ﹣ but not other objects． They found that different cells coded images that fit different categories． The category cells grouped images based on common features ﹣ a strategy to improve memory． For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers．"“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside, ” said Deadwyler Ph．D．, " when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people．" So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far﹣reaching benefits．“If we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it, ”said Tim Pons, Ph．D．, “This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal．”（1） The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out________．A.how the brain processes amounts of information into memory．B.the area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory．C.how the monkeys respond to different things．D.what is the monkeys most likely to remember．（2） The research indicates numerous information can be remembered more easilyby________．A.remembering the details．B.separating it into categories．C.showing a lot of pictures．D.remembering all features．（3） According to the research， which of the following images may confuse the monkeys？________A.Books， toys and cars．B.Plants， animals and people．C.Tulips， daisies and roses．D.People， buildings and flowers．（4） What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A.Further study on how the brain remembers has more benefits．B.Categorization is the best way to improve memory．C.We can predict when the brain will make a mistake．D.How the brain remembers has been found out．【答案】ABCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了研究人员通过对猴子进行试验来找出大脑是如何分门别类的记忆事物的．【解答】（1）A．目的题．根据文章内容，New research in monkeys may provide a clue abouthow the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs．由此可知，对于猴子的研究目的在于找出大脑是如何处理外来的大量的信息并将重要的信息挑选出来记住的，结合选项，故选A．（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures， their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall由此可知，当需要记忆的东西被划分成各种类别的时候，大脑更容易记住东西．结合选项，故选B．（3）C．细节题．根据文章内容，" when the trials included more than one picture with people in it， instead of different images， the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people．" 当考验内容是一张图片上有几个人，而不是几个类别的东西时，猴子经常会弄混淆．即它们更能区分不同类别的东西，同一类别的对它们而言就有困难．结合选项，故选C．（4）A．细节题．根据文章内容， So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far﹣reaching benefits． "If we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made， we can predict when the brain will make a mistake， and correct it，由此可知，了解更多关于大脑如何记忆事物的这个功能将会有更多的益处，那样我们就能猜出大脑什么可能会犯错，以及什么时候可能会纠错，结合选项，故选A第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．How to Survive Dorm LifeLiving on campus is just a challenge students must face．When you live in a college’s residence building， you may be excited to live away from home．（1）_______But at times you may have trouble adjusting． Here are some survival tips．Don’t just shout．Talk it out． You could move in with other students from different places and have it be the best living environment or have it be the worst．（2）_______If the re’s a problem，always talk it out with your roommates first but don’t shout．（3）_______Whether you share a space with one person or several， you should have a cleaning schedule that can be followed by everyone．Don’t fall into a situation where one perso n is always cleaning up．Make your room represent you．Your dorm room is not only the place you study and sleep but your home． Show your personality．You can put up the posters your parents don’t allow， or add a rug or colourful pillows．（4）_______．Be open to differences．College is a place to expand your horizons and get to know about other cultures． You may meet people who behave differently and eat different foods．（5）_______Instead， try to get to know them and learn something new． The guy or girl might turn out to be one of those lifelong friends．A． You should talk with your friends．B． The key to making it work is communicationC． Have a time schedule．D． Keep the room clean togetherE． You may experience seemingly unlimited freedom for the first time．F．Don’t dismiss people based on their differences．G． Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place．【答案】E,B,D,G,F【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，住校是学生必须面对的挑战．当你住在大学的住宅楼时，你可能会很兴奋地离开家，你可能会第一次体验看似无限的自由．本文以此展开，讲述了如何度过宿舍生活．【解答】（1）E．推理判断题．句意：你可能会第一次体验看似无限的自由．根据When youlive in a college’s residence building， you may be excited to live away from home可知，当你住在大学的住宅楼时，你可能会很兴奋地离开家．故选E．（2）B．推理判断题．句意：使其工作的关键是沟通．根据If there’s a problem，always talk it out with your roommates first but don’t shout．可知，如果有问题，请首先与室友谈谈，但不要大声呼喊．故选B．（3）D．推理判断题．句意：保持房间干净整洁．根据Whether you share a space with one person or several， you should have a cleaning schedule that can be followed by everyone．可知，无论您与一个人还是多个人共用一个空间，您都应该有一个清洁计划，每个人都应该遵循．故选D．（4）G．推理判断题．句意：尽一切可能让你的房间变得舒适．根据You can put upthe posters your parents don’t allow， or add a rug or colourful pillows．可知，你可以张贴你父母不允许的海报，或者添加一个地毯或多彩的枕头．故选G．（5）F．推理判断题．句意：不要根据别人的不同来怼别人．根据Instead， try to getto know them and learn something new可知，相反，试着去了解他们并学习新的东西．故选F．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．This Christmas nearly became Dave Quiser’s last one, a retired journalist．Quiser had intended to spend Christmas afternoon （1）_______near his home in Cook, where it was freezing outside． Unlike the（2）_______beginning, Quiser’s car not trapped, （3）_______in the snow several miles after the trip． No phone at hand, Quiser couldn’t（4）_______others． Even worse, he hadn’t （5）_______anyone else of his（6）_______．Soon came the darkness． Quiser was forced to（7）_______the freezing night inside his truck, trying to stay warm． The（8）_______survived the night, but there came a new problem in the morning（9）_______Quiser had trouble walking over a mile with （10）_______emphysema（肺气肿）．Just staying there meant waiting for death, as nobody was likely to know the elderly wasin（11）_______． With no choice, Quiser had to make his way to get help． After two miles of hard walk, Quiser fell to the ground and was unable to（12）_______． However, （13）_______of his own state, the hunter（14）_______the rest of the way on his hands and knees．（15）_______ , a light﹣van passed and the driver with is son took the hunter to a nearby hospital for treatment．Quiser（16）_______that his story was an unforgettable and fortunate experience, in which he managed to rise to a tough （17）_______． For him there was a（an）（18）_______encouragement always in his mind． "The（19）_______of the power I felt to survive was my family．" Quiser told CBS． It was his will to live and some impressive survival skills that allowed the hunter to welcome（20）_______ new year．“Let your family know where you’re going when hunting alone, and never, never give up, ” he also said．（1）A.huntingB.wanderingC.drivingD.exploring（2）A.toughB.accustomedC.riskyD.smooth（3）A.destroyedB.survivedC.stuckD.drowned（4）A.consultB.contactC.keepbine（5）A.accusedrmedC.warnedD.ordered（6）A.symptomB.judgementC.conclusionD.whereabouts（7）A.containB.exhaustC.faceD.devote（8）A.guideB.retireeC.settlerD.partner（9）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which（10）A.roughB.severeC.obviousD.potential（11）A.placeB.additionC.advanceD.trouble（12）A.calm downB.sit downC.pack upD.get back up（13）A.cautiousB.familiarC.awareD.frightened（14）A.escapedB.ranC.continuedD.rushed（15）A.EffectivelyB.EventuallyC.PossiblyD.Unluckily（16）A.believesB.puzzlesC.inspiresD.doubts（17）A.challengeB.pressureC.processD.routine（18）A.imaginaryB.immediateC.physicalD.spiritual（19）A.sourceB.possessionC.resourceD.stage（20）A.otherB.eachC.anotherD.some【答案】ADCBBDCBABDDCCBAADAC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文主要讲述一位猎人依靠生存意愿和令人印象深刻的生存技能幸存了下来，让猎人迎来又一个新的一年．【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．根据下文the hunter（34）the rest of the way on his hands and knees可知这位猎人继续靠手和膝盖前行，说明他在狩猎（hunt），故选A．（2）D．形容词辨析．根据下句Quiser’s car was trapped可知奎塞的车被困住了，不像最初的顺利的（smooth ）开始，故选D．（3）C．动词辨析．根据上句Quiser’s car was trapped可知奎塞的车被困住（be stuck in）了，故选C．（4）B．动词辨析．根据空前 No phone at hand，可知手头没有电话，因此不能联系（contact）其他人，故选B．（5）B．动词辨析．本句 Even worse，he hadn’t （25）anyone else of his（26）．句意是更糟的是，他没有告诉（inform）任何人他的下落．故选B．（6）D．名词辨析．本句 Even worse，he hadn’t （25）anyone else of his（26）．句意是更糟的是，他没有告诉任何人他的下落（whereabouts）．故选D．（7）C．动词辨析．本句 Quiser was forced to（27）the freezing night inside his truck trying to stay warm．句意是Quiser被迫在卡车内面对（face）寒冷的夜晚，试图保持温暖．故选C．（8）B．名词辨析．根据上文This Christmas nearly became Dave Quiser’s last one， a retired journalist．可知这个圣诞节几乎成了戴夫奎尔的最后一个，一位退休的记者（retiree）．故选B．（9）A．连词辨析．本句but there came a new problem in the morning（29）Quiser had trouble walking over a mile with （30）emphysema（肺气肿）．句意是但是早上Quiser 遇到了一个新的问题，那就是Quiser在严重肺气肿的情况下行走了一英里，that引导的同位语从句修饰problem，故选A．（10）B．形容词辨析．本句but there came a new problem in the morning（29）Quiser had trouble walking over a mile with （30）emphysema（肺气肿）．句意是但是早上Quiser遇到了一个新的问题，那就是Quiser在严重（severe）肺气肿的情况下行走了一英里，故选B．（11）D．名词辨析．根据下文 the hunter（34）the rest of the way on his hands and knees．可知这位猎人继续靠手和膝盖前行，说明他陷入麻烦中（in trouble），故选D．（12）D．动词辨析．本句Quiser fell to the ground and was unable to（32）．句意是奎塞倒在地上，无法重新站起来（get back up）．故选D．（13）C．动词辨析．本句 However，（33）of his own state， the hunter（34）the rest of the way on his hands and knees．句意是然而，意识到（aware of ）他自己的状态如何，这位猎人继续靠手和膝盖前行．故选C．（14）C．动词辨析．本句 However，（33）of his own state， the hunter（34）the rest of the way on his hands and knees．（句意是然而，不管（regardless of ）他自己的状态如何，这位猎人继续（continue）靠手和膝盖前行．故选C．（15）B．副词辨析．本句．（35）， a light﹣van passed and the driver with is son took the hunter to a nearby hospital for treatment．句意是最终（eventually），一辆轻型货车驶过，司机带着儿子将猎人带到附近的医院接受治疗．故选B．（16）A．动词辨析．本句Quiser（36）that his story was an unforgettable and fortunate experience， in which he managed to rise to a tough （37）．句意是奎尔认为（believe），他的故事是一个令人难忘和幸运的经历，在这个经历中，他成功地应对了一个艰难的挑战．故选A．（17）A．名词辨析．本句Quiser（36）that his story was an unforgettable and fortunate experience， in which he managed to rise to a tough （37）．句意是奎尔认为，他的故事是一个令人难忘和幸运的经历，在这个经历中，他成功地应对了一个艰难的挑战（challenge）．故选A．（18）D．形容词辨析．本句 For him there was a（an）（38）encouragement always in his mind．句意是对他而言，他总是有一种精神（spiritual）上的鼓励．故选D．（19）A．名词辨析．本句The（39）of the power I felt to survive was my family．" 句意是我觉得幸存的力量来源（source）是我的家人．故选A．（20）C．形容词辨析．本句It was his will to live and some impressive survival skills that allowed the hunter to welcome（40）new year． "句意是这是他的生存意愿和令人印象深刻的生存技能，让猎人迎来又一个（another）新的一年．故选C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．The Spring Festival， Chinese New Year， is one of（41）________most important festivals for all of us．（42）________we celebrate is the end of winter， arrival of spring，and reunion with family and relatives． Usually the Spring Festival （43）________（celebrate） for fifteen days， during which people do not work except for the workers on duty．On New Year’s Eve all family members get together（44）________（have） a big meal． After the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve． Then every family sets off fireworks（45）________（excite） to welcome the new year． On the first day of the new year， almost everyone is dressed in his or her best clothes． Friends and relatives are busy（46）________（visit） each other with presents． At that time， children are the happiest because（47）________can get many red packets from their relatives．With the（48）________（improve） of living standard， people（49）________（change） the ways of celebrating the Spring Festival greatly so far． No matter how it changes， the meaning of the Spring Festival is still（50）________great significance in China．【答案】the,What,is celebrated,to have,excitedly,visiting,they,improvement,have changed,of【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】春节是最重要的节日之一．大年夜一家人聚地一起吃团员饭，人们相互祝贺，燃放鞭炮．新年持续十五天，人们常常拜访亲戚，孩子们可以得到很多红包．【解答】41．the．考查冠词．形容词最高级要用定冠词the．42．What．考查连词．celebrate是及物动词，用what用其宾语，同时引导主语从句．43． is celebrated．考查动词时态和语态．the Spring Festival与celebrate之间是动宾关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态．44． to have．考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．45． excitedly．考查副词．set off是动词短语，要用副词修饰．46． visiting．考查动名词．be busy doing sth．意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配．47． they．考查代词．they指代前文中的children．48． improvement．考查名词．介词with后接名词作宾语．improvement是不可数名词．49． have changed．考查动词时态．根据状语 so far，要有现在完成时态．50． of．考查固定句型．be+of+抽象名词，相当于be+该抽象名词的形容词形成，主要用来表示主语的性质．这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great， little， no， some，any， not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance， value， use 等．第三部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living． The storm had destroyed twenty houses， thirteen of which were bad damaged． The others had either broken windows or torn roof． Over two hundred persons were killed． A few were seriously injured and take to hospital． About six hundred people were homeless because the storm．Mr Green said “The storm began at about seven in the evening． I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise． Several minutes later， our house fell down and covered us． It took us a long time after we managed to climb out， but I found one of his kids was missing， so I went back inside and found her safe and sound．”【答案】Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living． The stormhad destroyed twenty houses， thirteen of which were bad damaged． The others had either broken windows or torn roof． Over two hundred persons were killed． A few were seriously injured and take to hospital． About six hundred people were homeless because∧ the storm．Mr Green said "The storm began at about seven in the evening． I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise． Several minutes later， our house fell down and covered us． It took us a long time after we managed to climb out， but I found one of his kids was missing， so I went back inside and found her safe and sound．"1． the改为a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词．2. 1iving改为live，考查固定搭配，used to do sth过去常常做．3．去掉had，考查时态，描述上周的事情，所以用一般过去时态．4． bad改为badly ，考查副词，修饰过去分词用副词．5．roof改为roofs，考查名词的数，roof是可数名词，用复数泛指．6．take改为taken ，考查过去分词，表示被带往医院，所以用过去分词和were构成被动语态．7．在because之后加of ，考查固定搭配，because后跟句子，because of后跟名词、代词．8． while改为when，考查连词，while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须延续，when无限制．9．after改为before，考查连词，表示“在…之后”，用after，“在…之前”用before．10．his改为my，考查形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”，放在名词前面用my．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述上个星期天，暴风雨袭击了我祖父母曾经住过的那个村庄．造成了很严重的后果．【解答】Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living． The stormhad destroyed twenty houses， thirteen of which were bad damaged． The others had either broken windows or torn roof． Over two hundred persons were killed． A few were seriously injured and take to hospital． About six hundred people were homelessbecause∧ the storm．Mr Green said "The storm began at about seven in the evening． I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise． Several minutes later， our house fell down and covered us． It took us a long time after we managed to climb out， but I found one of his kids was missing， so I went back inside and found her safe and sound．"1． the改为a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词．2. 1iving改为live，考查固定搭配，used to do sth过去常常做．3．去掉had，考查时态，描述上周的事情，所以用一般过去时态．4． bad改为badly ，考查副词，修饰过去分词用副词．5．roof改为roofs，考查名词的数，roof是可数名词，用复数泛指．6．take改为taken ，考查过去分词，表示被带往医院，所以用过去分词和were构成被动语态．7．在because之后加of ，考查固定搭配，because后跟句子，because of后跟名词、代词．8． while改为when，考查连词，while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须延续，when无限制．9．after改为before，考查连词，表示“在…之后”，用after，“在…之前”用before．10．his改为my，考查形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”，放在名词前面用my．第二节书面表达（满分25分）近年来，越来越多的中国年经人热衷于过洋节，忽略了中国传统节日．为了更好地传承中国的传统节日，最近国家出台了不提倡过洋节的规定．作为年轻人，我们要不要传承（inherit）和发展中国传统节日？请就此问题写一篇短文表达你的观点并阐述理由．注意：1．字数100字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．An increasing number of Chinese young people are fond of celebrating western festivals these days．________________________【答案】ButtraditionalChinesefestivalsseemtobelosingtheirattractionToinheritourtraditionalfestivals，celebratingwesternfestivalsisnotadvocatedinourcountryPersonally，weshouldcelebrateandvalueourtraditionalfestivalsThereasonsareasfollows,Firstofall，asanewgenerationinChina，Weshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectandinheritthetraditionalfestivalscarrieddownfro mourancestorsFurthermore，traditionalfestivalsprovideopportunitiesforfamilyreunionsowecanenjoymorehappinesswhenc elebratingfestivalswithourfamilyFinally，onlybycherishingourowntraditionalfestivalscanwekeepourculturesandcustomsalive,In a word，we should protect our cultures and keep themin mind who we are and where we are from．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型：。

2018贵州高考英语真题及答案注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

答题卡：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is theshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【关键字】学期贵州省黔东南州2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个中，选出最佳选项。

ATracking Shots: This Week in FilmThe Incomparable Rose HartmanQuad CinemaSaturday to SundayIt is a gorgeously shot, sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman, who in the 1970s and 1980s haunted Studio 54. Hartman made a career of capturing fashion designers, models, musicians, and movie stars in half-guarded moments, somewhere between unaware and aping for the lens. ChurchillAngelika Film CenterMonday to TuesdayTwentieth century’s most awesome leader, a man whose history includes two world wars! But what happens when the story being told feels emotionally false and factually bogus? Churchill, a new drama starring the great Brian Cox, is so full of movie cliches that it’s sometimes hard not to giggle—and oneshould never laugh at the prime minister.Handsome DevilCinema VillageThursday to FridayThe Ireland of the teen film Handsome Devil is a place where young boys are encouraged to do only one thing: play rugby. If rugby isn’t your thing, or if you dig things that aren’t rugby-related, you’re immediately dismissed as gay. That’s unfortunately the case for the main character—ginger-haired Ned. Indeed, it’s more like a coming of age film than a comedy.Past LifeLandmark SunshineWednesdayAlthough Past Life is based on real events, Avi Nesher’s latest film plays unapologetically like melodrama(情节剧)—a bit too much at times. Its insistence that guilt-ridden Baruch Milch can recite to his daughters, more than thirty years later, every single word he wrote in a notebook while hiding from the Nazis in Poland during World War II strains credulity.1. Which film may interest people who like taking pictures?A. ChurchillB. Past LifeC. Handsome DevilD. The Incomparable Rose Hartman2. Where can the audience go to enjoy a comedy this week?A. Quad CinemaB. Angelika Film CenterC. Cinema VillageD. Landmark Sunshine3. What do we know about the film Past life?A. It is fictional.B. It was shown on weekend.C. Avi Nesher was the main character.D. It was concerned with the life of Jewish.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】文章主要介绍了本周上映的四部影片。

2018年贵州省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15．答案是C。

1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probablerrelationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）What does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C．It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年贵州省中考英语二模试卷一.听句子，选出与句意相符的图片．听两遍．（5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）Who won the first prize in the English speech competition？A．Rose and John．B．John and Mike．C．Rose and Mike．7．（1分）What will they most probably do this evening？A．They'll see a movie．B．They'll go dancing．C．They'll watch TV．8．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the new dress？A．￥488．B．￥480．C．￥448．9．（1分）How often does the man go swimming in summer？A．Once a week．B．Every day．C．Every two days．10．（1分）What is the man so sorry for？A．Smoking in the room．B．Making noise．C．Parking his car．三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2分）（1）When did the girl go to the film museum？A．Last Saturday．B．Last Sunday．C．Two weeks ago．（2）Who has never camped？A．The boy．B．The girl's parents．C．The girl．12．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Jim？A．He is weak in his English writing．B．He can't get along well with his new teachers and classmates．C．He is always angry with his best friend．（2）What is the easiest way for Karla to introduce herself to others？A．Helping others in trouble．B．Saying "Hello" to others．C．Smiling to others．（3）What's the relationship of the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Best friends．C．Teacher and student．四.短文理解．听短文，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（10分）13．（10分）（1）Why is it difficult for students to get enough sleep？A．Because they have so much homework to do．B．Because they play sports so much．C．Because they spend too much time on the Internet．（2）How many hours of sleep do teenagers need？A．Less than 8 hours．B．More than 9 hours．C．More than 12 hours．（3）How will people become if they don't get enough sleep？A．Tired．B．Bored．C．Angry．（4）Who did a survey of kids aged between 8and 13？A．The English teachers．B．The Chinese scientists．C．The American scientists．（5）What shouldn't teenagers be allowed to do？A．Eat too much junk food．B．Do much housework．C．Lose weight．五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1分）﹣Does Tom have ______ breakfast at home every day？﹣Yes，but he always has ______ quick breakfast．（）A．a；/B．/；a C．a；a D．/；/15．（1分）﹣______ We're going without you．﹣Sorry，I am waiting for an important phone call．Go ahead．（）A．What's up？B．Hurry up!C．It takes time．D．No deal!16．（1分）Nowadays we have a few other ways to pay ______ cash（现金）and WeChat．（）A．and B．as well as C．besides D．for17．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him18．（1分）﹣You look a little worried．What's up？﹣The exam is coming next week！Most of us have lots of ______．（）A．illnesses B．excitement C．pressure D．feeling 19．（1分）﹣Why were you so mad just now，Mr．Wu？﹣______ used the mobile phone in class!（）A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Anybody 20．（1分）﹣Are you surprised at the ending of the movie？﹣No，because I _________ the story．（）A．read B．will readC．have read D．was reading21．（1分）I bought a nice scarf this morning，and it ______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes 22．（1分）﹣So many foreign friends came to Beijing yesterday!﹣Yes，they ______ to attend the meeting "the Belt and Road Initiatives（一带一路）"！（）A．are asked B．askedC．were asking D．were asked23．（1分）That tall man ______ be Mr．John because he has gone to Hong Kong．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 24．（1分）﹣May I use your MP4 today，Paul？﹣﹣（）I will not use it．A．No，you can't．B．I've no idea．C．Sure，go ahead．D．Not at all25．（1分）﹣We will fail the exam____we study hard．﹣That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．（）A．until B．when C．unless D．how26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like to read，paper books or e﹣books？﹣﹣﹣My parents only allow me to read paper books．They____my eyes．（）A．talk about B．hear aboutC．learn about D．worry about28．（1分）﹣Which invention do you like best？﹣QQ．It is an invention ______ can help us communicate with others online freely．（）A．what B．that C．who D．why六.完形填空．（15分）29．（15分）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors，writers or scientists．But this year a （1）has won it for the first time．（2）October，American musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016Nobel Prize for literature．（3）the Nobel Prize website，the 75﹣year﹣old rock legend won the prize "for having （4）new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"．People （5）Dylan as an informal US historian．Many of his （6）songs were written in the 1960s，when he sang about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting（抗议）the involvement（卷入）of the US in the Vietnam War．Sara Danius，the permanent secretary（常任秘书长）of the Swedish Academy，was one of the people （7）chose Dylan for the award．She said he had been chosen（8）he was "a great poet in the English speakingtradition"．She predicts（预言）that in the future people will read Dylan's lyrics as poetry，just like（9）people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago．Former US President Barack Obama（10）her．"Congratulations to one of my favorite poets，"he （11）on Twitter．However，not （12）thinks it is a good decision．（13），some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer．But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be （14）as a writer，not a singer．That's because he "made the lyrics more （15）than the music"．Dylan is still performing his songs and is welcomed by a lot of people．1．A．teacher B．reporter C．farmer D．singer 2．A．On B．In C．For D．With3．A．As for B．In all C．According to D．In fact 4．A．overcome B．created C．missed D．afforded 5．A．regard B．manage C．allow D．offer 6．A．nervous B．famous C．clear D．quick 7．A．where B．when C．whether D．who8．A．if B．because C．before D．although 9．A．plenty B．little C．many D．much 10．A．agreed with B．looked like C．took off D．thought about 11．A．wrote B．invented C．taught D．treated 12．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 13．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Widely 14．A．protected B．wondered C．remembered D．answered 15．A．personal B．possible C．important D．dangerous七.阅读理解．（30分）30．（10分）（1）What can be used for helping the deaf people？A．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（2）How many things are done carefully to make an inside cloud？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which of the following is NOT true from this passage？A．If you want to have a Techpet，you need a Techpet app on your phone．B．Google glasses need a small computer into the frame．C．A fog machine can help to make the cloud in a room．D．Enable talk gloves help people by gestures．（4）Which of the following hasn't come into use yet so far？A．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（5）The passage is most probably in．A．a medical magazineB．a science newspaperC．a letterD．a police report31．（10分）Mr．Guppy was a very large man with a heavy belly（肚子）．He had a loud voice and a bad temper．He was not a giant，but he was much bigger than most men．Life was not easy for Mr．Guppy．He could seldom find clothes big enough．His feet were too large for most shoes．In buses，trains and planes，he could not stand up straight．The roofs were too low．In cars he could not move his legs．In fact，wherever he went and whatever he did，Mr．Guppy had problems because of his size．Then one day，a friend said，"You spend too much time at home．You should go out more．There's a good movie at the theater．""I can't sit in theater seats，"Mr．Guppy said．"I'm too big．""That is no problem，"his friend said．"I'll buy you two tickets．You can get them at the theater when you go there．"The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets．When the day came，Mr．Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the theater．"You have two tickets for me，"he said to the woman in the ticket office．"My name is Guppy．""Oh，yes，Mr．Guppy，"the woman said．"Here you are，seats G4 and P12．I'm sorry，you and your friend can't sit together because we are very full this evening．"Poor Mr．Guppy．He smiled sadly，walked out of the theater and went home．（1）The underlined word "giant" in the passage probably means ""．A．智者B．傻瓜C．巨人D．侏儒（2）What did Mr．Guppy do about his problem？A．He saw his doctor every day．B．He told his friends about it．C．He stayed at home most of the time．D．He went on holidays．（3）How did Mr．Guppy's friend try to help him？A．He sent him for a holiday．B．He bought him two tickets for a movie．C．He bought him two tickets for a football match．D．He gave him some money．（4）According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Mr．Guppy had a bad temper．B．There was not enough room for Mr．Guppy in cars．C．His friend said he shouldn't go to the theater．D．Mr．Guppy walked out of the theater sadly．（5）Why did Mr．Guppy go home at the end of the story？A．Mr．Guppy was too big to sit in only one seat．B．He could not sit with his friend．C．The woman in the ticket office was rude．D．Mr．Guppy's friend was rude．32．（10分）Nowadays，parents and their children are spending less time together．As a result，many children are getting less love than their parents once got．How to help parents and their children stay connected？Below is a list of helpful tips for family life．Eat and chatSharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other's lives．This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children．Read oftenIt is important for parents to read to their children．Reading to your children cultivates（培养）an interest for knowledge．It also helps their attention last（持续）longer．Look for books that your children like reading．After their reading，ask questions about what the books are about．Plan an outingSometimes getting out of the house is important．Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach．Also visit toa zoo，a park or a museum will lead to a long discussion．Help with schoolworkAgreat way to spend more time with children and lighting a fire of learning is to help children with their schoolwork．A parent's help will cause a child to become more interested in school and to improve his or her grades．八.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子．（10分）33．（2分）我的父母亲对我严格要求．My parents me．34．（2分）最近几年里我们对乡村留守儿童的教育问题已经给予了关注．We have the education problems of the children left behind in villages in recent years．35．（2分）我们应该学会如何与他人相处．We should learn how to others．36．（2分）景海鹏是中国人民的骄傲．Jing Haipeng of Chinese people．37．（2分）闪光斑马线是为了提醒低头族过马路时注意危险．The flash zebra crossing is to the phubbers when they cross the road．九.根据上下文或所给提示词用合适的词填空，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）38．（10分）China has said that it wants 80% of （1）（it）citizens to speak Mandarin（普通话）by 2020．At present，only 70% of people speak Mandarin．The government also wants to improve （2）（great）Mandarin speaking among teachers，especially those （3）are working in faraway minority（少数民族）areas．China has many local dialects（方言）and the government wants to close the gap between different areas （4）groups of people．（5）some cases，the residents（居民）in one village may be （6）（able）to understand the villagers living just two villages away．The Chinese government admits（承认）that although most people in large （7）（city）understand the language，only 10% of people in some parts of China （8）（be）able to speak Mandarin．It wants to change this situation．The Chinese authorities said that they would make sure that all teachers passed a standard Mandarin （9）（speak）test，adding that online remote teaching （远程教育）would also be used （10）（make）sure teachers of different parts were able to learn．十.书面表达．（15分）39．（15分）请你根据下面提供的信息，以"Learn to express thanks"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：1．学生现状：对父母要求高，吃好穿好是父母应该给的，常常顶撞父母．2．为什么要感恩？个人成长离不开周围人的帮助；父母给你生命，老师给你知识，朋友分享快乐，这些人不时地鼓励我，帮助我克服困难．3．怎样感恩？……（至少给出两点）要求：1．要点明确，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，须适当发挥．2．词数100左右．2018年贵州省中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听句子，选出与句意相符的图片．听两遍．（5分）1．（1分）【解答】B2．（1分）【解答】A3．（1分）【解答】A4．（1分）【解答】C5．（1分）【解答】C二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）Who won the first prize in the English speech competition？A．Rose and John．B．John and Mike．C．Rose and Mike．【解答】C7．（1分）What will they most probably do this evening？A．They'll see a movie．B．They'll go dancing．C．They'll watch TV．【解答】B8．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the new dress？A．￥488．B．￥480．C．￥448．【解答】B9．（1分）How often does the man go swimming in summer？A．Once a week．B．Every day．C．Every two days．【解答】C10．（1分）What is the man so sorry for？A．Smoking in the room．B．Making noise．C．Parking his car．【解答】A三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2分）（1）When did the girl go to the film museum？A．Last Saturday．B．Last Sunday．C．Two weeks ago．（2）Who has never camped？A．The boy．B．The girl's parents．C．The girl．【解答】C A12．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Jim？A．He is weak in his English writing．B．He can't get along well with his new teachers and classmates．C．He is always angry with his best friend．（2）What is the easiest way for Karla to introduce herself to others？A．Helping others in trouble．B．Saying "Hello" to others．C．Smiling to others．（3）What's the relationship of the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Best friends．C．Teacher and student．【解答】B C B四.短文理解．听短文，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（10分）13．（10分）（1）Why is it difficult for students to get enough sleep？A．Because they have so much homework to do．B．Because they play sports so much．C．Because they spend too much time on the Internet．（2）How many hours of sleep do teenagers need？A．Less than 8 hours．B．More than 9 hours．C．More than 12 hours．（3）How will people become if they don't get enough sleep？A．Tired．B．Bored．C．Angry．（4）Who did a survey of kids aged between 8and 13？A．The English teachers．B．The Chinese scientists．C．The American scientists．（5）What shouldn't teenagers be allowed to do？A．Eat too much junk food．B．Do much housework．C．Lose weight．【解答】A B A C A五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1分）﹣Does Tom have ______ breakfast at home every day？﹣Yes，but he always has ______ quick breakfast．（）A．a；/B．/；a C．a；a D．/；/【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣汤姆每天都在家吃早饭吗？﹣﹣是的，但他总是有一个快速早餐．"．第一个空，表示"三餐"前一般不用冠词．第二个空，如果三餐前面有形容词修饰时，要加冠词．这里泛指一个快速的早餐，用a．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣______ We're going without you．﹣Sorry，I am waiting for an important phone call．Go ahead．（）A．What's up？B．Hurry up!C．It takes time．D．No deal!【解答】A怎么了？B快点，C这需要时间，D不成交；根据后句"我们不带你了"可以推测，要用"快点"回答，来催促对方，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．16．（1分）Nowadays we have a few other ways to pay ______ cash（现金）and WeChat．（）A．and B．as well as C．besides D．for【解答】and：并且，和，连词；as well as 和；bedise 除了……（还有）；for 对于，为了．此处表示除了现金和微信我们还有其他一些支付方式．故选：C．17．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．18．（1分）﹣You look a little worried．What's up？﹣The exam is coming next week！Most of us have lots of ______．（）A．illnesses B．excitement C．pressure D．feeling【解答】A ：illness"病"；B：excitement"兴奋"；C：pressure"压力"；D：feeling"感觉"．答语句意"下周考试要来了．我们大多数人都有很大的压力"可知要填"压力"．故选：C．19．（1分）﹣Why were you so mad just now，Mr．Wu？﹣______ used the mobile phone in class!（）A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Anybody【解答】anybody"一些人"，用于疑问句和否定句；nobody表示"没有人"；someone"某个人"；nobody"没有人"．根据used the mobile phone in class，可知用于肯定句，结合句意有人在课堂上使用手机．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣Are you surprised at the ending of the movie？﹣No，because I _________ the story．（）A．read B．will readC．have read D．was reading【解答】根据句意在答语中强调的是以前看过的这个故事对于现在造成的结果或影响，那就是我已经看过这本书，强调已经完成，所以对于电影的结尾不感到惊讶了．所以我们应该用现在完成时来完成这个句子．因为主语是I，所以助动词应该用have加read的过去分词还是read．故选C．21．（1分）I bought a nice scarf this morning，and it ______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【解答】考查系动词．A感觉，触摸起来．B看起来．C似乎．D变成．结合语境"今天早上我买了一条漂亮的围巾，__柔软光滑．"．可知，应该是"触摸起来"．故选：A．22．（1分）﹣So many foreign friends came to Beijing yesterday!﹣Yes，they ______ to attend the meeting "the Belt and Road Initiatives（一带一路）"！（）A．are asked B．askedC．were asking D．were asked【解答】由yesterday可知用一般过去时，根据句意"他们被邀请来参加"一带一路"会议"可知，主语"他们"和动词"邀请"是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态．故选：D．23．（1分）That tall man ______ be Mr．John because he has gone to Hong Kong．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不允许．C不应该．D不必．结合语境"那个高个子男人___是约翰先生因为他去香港了"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣May I use your MP4 today，Paul？﹣﹣（）I will not use it．A．No，you can't．B．I've no idea．C．Sure，go ahead．D．Not at all【解答】从答语可以知道，保罗暂时不用，所以是肯定的，故选：C．25．（1分）﹣We will fail the exam____we study hard．﹣That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．（）A．until B．when C．unless D．how【解答】答案：C；until直到；when当…的时候；unless除非；how怎样；根据句中信息We will fail the exam____we study hard．推测后句是上句的条件，而且是否定的条件；用unless引导；unless＝if not；故选C．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．"，所以选B．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like to read，paper books or e﹣books？﹣﹣﹣My parents only allow me to read paper books．They____my eyes．（）A．talk about B．hear aboutC．learn about D．worry about【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思talk about谈论，议论，谈到；hear about听说，得知；learn about了解，听到，得知；worry about担心，结合上文的意思My parents only allow me to read paper books"我父母只允许我读纸质的书"可推知他们担心我的眼睛，故选D28．（1分）﹣Which invention do you like best？﹣QQ．It is an invention ______ can help us communicate with others online freely．（）A．what B．that C．who D．why【解答】what什么，不能引导定语从句；that那个，可以指人也可以指物；who 谁，指人；why为什么，表原因．根据先行词是invention，并且引导词在从句中做主语，所以要用that或which来引导定语从句．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你最喜欢哪一个发明？﹣﹣QQ．这是一个可以帮助我们在线免费和他人交流的发明．"故选：B．六.完形填空．（15分）29．（15分）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors，writers or scientists．But this year a （1）D has won it for the first time．（2）B October，American musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016Nobel Prize for literature．（3）C the Nobel Prize website，the 75﹣year ﹣old rock legend won the prize "for having （4）B new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"．People （5）A Dylan as an informal US historian．Many of his （6）B songs were written in the 1960s，when he sang about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting（抗议）the involvement（卷入）of the US in the Vietnam War．Sara Danius，the permanent secretary（常任秘书长）of the Swedish Academy，was one of the people （7）D chose Dylan for the award．She said he had been chosen（8）B he was "a great poet in the English speaking tradition"．She predicts（预言）that in the future people will read Dylan's lyrics as poetry，just like（9）C people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago．Former US President Barack Obama（10）A her．"Congratulations to one of my favorite poets，"he （11）A on Twitter．However，not （12）C thinks it is a good decision．（13）A，some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer．But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be （14）C as a writer，not a singer．That's because he "made the lyrics more （15）C than the music"．Dylan is still performing his songs and is welcomed by a lot of people．1．A．teacher B．reporter C．farmer D．singer 2．A．On B．In C．For D．With3．A．As for B．In all C．According to D．In fact 4．A．overcome B．created C．missed D．afforded 5．A．regard B．manage C．allow D．offer6．A．nervous B．famous C．clear D．quick 7．A．where B．when C．whether D．who8．A．if B．because C．before D．although 9．A．plenty B．little C．many D．much 10．A．agreed with B．looked like C．took off D．thought about 11．A．wrote B．invented C．taught D．treated 12．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 13．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Widely 14．A．protected B．wondered C．remembered D．answered 15．A．personal B．possible C．important D．dangerous【解答】1．D，考查名词辨析，下文提到American musician Bob Dylan美国音乐家，由此可知是歌手，A老师，B记者，C农民，D歌手，故选D．2．B，考查介词辨析，根据October十月份，此处在表示在哪一个月份里，用介词in，故选B．3．C，考查动词短语辨析，根据the 75﹣year﹣old rock legend won the prize一个75岁的歌手获得了诺贝尔奖，这是从网站上的得知的，A至于，B总计，C 根据，D事实上，故选C．4．B，考查动词辨析，根据new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition新的诗歌表现形式，可知是创造了新的形式，A克服，B创造，C错过，D负担得起，故选B．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据as an informal US historian可知人们把他当成是历史学家，A认为，B尝试，C允许，D提供，故选A6．B，考查形容词辨析，根据songs音乐，因为他获得了诺贝尔奖，所以此处提到的是他有名的音乐，A紧张，B出名，C清楚，D快的，故选B．7．D，考查从句引导词辨析，根据chose Dylan for the award选择他为获奖者，由此猜测他是选择人之一，A哪里，B何时，C是否，D谁，故选D．8．B，考查连词辨析，根据he was "a great poet in the English speaking tradition 他是最棒的英语小说家，这是他获奖的原因，A如果，B因为，C之前，D虽然，故选B．9．C，考查形容词辨析，根据people read or listen to poetry today现在读诗的人，由此推测是很多，A大量，B少，C很多，D很多，修饰不可数名词，故选C．10．A，考查动词短语辨析，根据Congratulations to one of my favorite poets祝贺他，由此可知是同意她的观点，A同意，B喜欢，C脱掉，D想，故选A．11．A，考查动词辨析，根据on Twitter在twitter上，由此可知是发表文章，A 写，B发明，C教，D对待，故选A．12．C，考查代词辨析，根据However然而，此处句意发生转折，前面提到有人喜欢，由此可知此处讲述的是并不是所有人都喜欢，A没有人，B一些人，C所有人，D任何人，故选C．13．A，考查副词辨析，根据some experts believe the award should not be given toa singer很多人认为不应该授予一个歌手，这是他们认为的所谓的事实，A实际上，B突然，C最近，D广泛的，故选A．14．C，考查动词辨析，根据as a writer，not a singer以一个作家，而不是一个歌手，由此可知此处讲述的是铭记他的方式，A保护，B好奇，C铭记，D回答，故选C．15．C，考查形容词辨析，根据made the lyrics more…创作歌词，因为授予的是文学奖，所以歌词远远比歌曲重要，A私人的，B可能的，C重要的，D危险的，故选C．七.阅读理解．（30分）30．（10分）（1）What can be used for helping the deaf people？BA．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（2）How many things are done carefully to make an inside cloud？C A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which of the following is NOT true from this passage？DA．If you want to have a Techpet，you need a Techpet app on your phone．B．Google glasses need a small computer into the frame．C．A fog machine can help to make the cloud in a room．D．Enable talk gloves help people by gestures．（4）Which of the following hasn't come into use yet so far？DA．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（5）The passage is most probably in B．A．a medical magazineB．a science newspaperC．a letterD．a police report【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中对于"Enable talk gloves"的介绍中"Four students have invented a special pair of gloves"和"They help people with speech and hearing problems"所说可知，这种特别的手套可以帮助听说有困难的人，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据文中"It needs careful planning：the temperature，humidity （湿度）and lighting（灯光）all have to be just right"可知，为了制造人工室内云，需要合适的温度、湿度和灯光，故知需做好以上三个方面的事情，故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据文中"The gloves have sensors"和"They can change sign language into a text on a smart phone"及"Then the smart phone changes the text into spoken words"可知，这种手套拥有传感器，这些传感器把肢体语言转换成文本，显示在智能手机上，然后智能手机把文本转换成语音，故知D错误，故选D．4．D．推理判断题．根据文中对于"Google glasses"的介绍中的"I'm sorry，you have to wait until they are invented"可知，这种（谷歌））眼镜还没有发明出来，故选D．5．B．细节理解题．本文分别介绍了四种智能设备：电子宠物狗、智能手套、人工室内云和谷歌眼镜，并分别说明了它们的工作原理和用途，故知本文选自科技读物或网站，故选B．31．（10分）Mr．Guppy was a very large man with a heavy belly（肚子）．He had a loud voice and a bad temper．He was not a giant，but he was much bigger than most men．Life was not easy for Mr．Guppy．He could seldom find clothes big enough．His feet were too large for most shoes．In buses，trains and planes，he could not stand up straight．The roofs were too low．In cars he could not move his legs．In fact，wherever he went and whatever he did，Mr．Guppy had problems because of his size．Then one day，a friend said，"You spend too much time at home．You should go out more．There's a good movie at the theater．""I can't sit in theater seats，"Mr．Guppy said．"I'm too big．""That is no problem，"his friend said．"I'll buy you two tickets．You can get them at the theater when you go there．"The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets．When the day came，Mr．Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the theater．"You have two tickets for me，"he said to the woman in the ticket office．"My name is Guppy．""Oh，yes，Mr．Guppy，"the woman said．"Here you are，seats G4 and P12．I'm sorry，you and your friend can't sit together because we are very full this evening．"Poor Mr．Guppy．He smiled sadly，walked out of the theater and went home．（1）The underlined word "giant" in the passage probably means "C"．A．智者B．傻瓜C．巨人D．侏儒（2）What did Mr．Guppy do about his problem？CA．He saw his doctor every day．B．He told his friends about it．C．He stayed at home most of the time．D．He went on holidays．（3）How did Mr．Guppy's friend try to help him？BA．He sent him for a holiday．B．He bought him two tickets for a movie．C．He bought him two tickets for a football match．D．He gave him some money．（4）According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true？C A．Mr．Guppy had a bad temper．B．There was not enough room for Mr．Guppy in cars．C．His friend said he shouldn't go to the theater．D．Mr．Guppy walked out of the theater sadly．（5）Why did Mr．Guppy go home at the end of the story？A A．Mr．Guppy was too big to sit in only one seat．B．He could not sit with his friend．C．The woman in the ticket office was rude．D．Mr．Guppy's friend was rude．【解答】1．C词义猜测题．根据第一段的a very large man和下文的but he was much bigger than most men可知，大肚鱼先生体形硕大，虽不是"巨人"，但是也比大部分人高大．故选C．2．C细节理解题．根据第三段朋友对大肚鱼先生说的话You spend too much time at home．可知，大肚鱼先生因为身体不便，大部分时间待在家里．故选C．3．B细节理解题．根据文章中的The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets．可知，朋友说给他买了两张电影票，答案B正确．故选B．4．C细节理解题．根据第三段的You should go out more．There's a good movie at the theater．可知，朋友劝他去看电影，选项C与这一意思相反，因此选项C错误．故选C．5．A推理判断题．根据短文最后"Here you are，seats G4 and P12．I'm sorry，you and your friend can't sit together because we are very full this evening．"售票员告诉大肚鱼先生他的两张票的座位不在一起，大肚鱼先生在一个座位上坐不了，因此他只好回家了．故选A．32．（10分）Nowadays，parents and their children are spending less time together．As a result，many children are getting less love than their parents once got．How to help parents and their children stay connected？Below is a list of helpful tips for family life．Eat and chatSharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other's lives．This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children．Read oftenIt is important for parents to read to their children．Reading to your children cultivates（培养）an interest for knowledge．It also helps their attention last（持续）longer．Look for books that your children like reading．After their reading，ask questions about what the books are about．Plan an outingSometimes getting out of the house is important．Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach．Also visit toa zoo，a park or a museum will lead to a long discussion．Help with schoolworkAgreat way to spend more time with children and lighting a fire of learning is to help children with their schoolwork．A parent's help will cause a child to become more interested in school and to improve his or her grades．。

2018年贵州省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15．答案是C。

1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probablerrelationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）What does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C．It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年贵州省高考英语试卷听力+原文+答案（新课标2卷、3卷）2018年贵州省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？1A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket coffee.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. How does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。