2015天津一模 天津市五区县2015届高三教学质量调查试卷 英语及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。

2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。

句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。

代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。

故选A。

考点：考查代词。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure解析：句意：--对不起，Liz。

我想我对你有点粗鲁。

--算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。

A.Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B.Forget it 算了吧，不必在意；C.It depends 那还得看情况了；D.With plwasure 乐意效劳。

根据句意可知选B。

答案：B2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this解析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。

句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。

代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。

故选A。

答案：A3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同往家里了。

本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。

根据时态和句意可知选D。

答案：D4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares解析：句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【B】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.— , but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure 【A】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【D】3. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize 【A】4. —Jack, you seem excited.— ? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares 【C】5. in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing 【D】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A.will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【C】7. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【D】8. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked 【A】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【B】10. Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【B】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【C】12. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【D】13. I wish I at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been 【B】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【A】15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市南开中学2015届高三下学期校模考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1至9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至13页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

考试结束将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --Brain, did you have a good time in the city?--________. The air there was not so pleasant due to the smog.A. Not reallyB. Why notC. You’re rightD. So what2. I had not believed in falling love with somebody at first sight ________ I met Daniel on Valentine’s Day two years a go.A. whenB. unlessC. ifD. before3. The successful soft landing of Chang’ e-3 lunar probe can be a strong ________ for Chinese setting foot on the moon.A. restrictionB. motivationC. occupationD. cooperation4. ________ you need any help, please d on’t hesitate to let me know.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. In caseD. Ever since5. If the new airport project ________ by the end of next month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completedD. having completed6. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation. ________ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to7. –Daddy, I dream to have an IPhone 6 plus for my birthday.--Well, honey, you ________ have one, I promise.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. might8. Benjamin has been appointed ________ monitor of our class to take _______ place of Sam.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /9. The old town is so attractive, the character of which is well ________.A. preservedB. simplifiedC. decoratedD. qualified10. –I think we should buy a new apartment?--________. We can’t afford one right now.A. Don’t worry about itB. I’m with you on thatC. I couldn’t agree moreD. You can’t be serious11. The school board is made up of parents who _______to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have electedD. have been elected12. In Tianjin, ________ the economy is one of the fastest-growing in China, more and morepeople choose to travel abroad.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why13. –You look upset. What’s wrong with you?--I had my proposal ________ again.A. turned overB. turned downC. turned onD. turned off14. What some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted todrugsA. thatB. whatC. whichD. how15. We ________ for the spring outing last Saturday, had it not been for the heavy smog.A. would goB. could have goneC. could goD. must have gone第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2015年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分,考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页, 第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

考试结束后, 将第II 卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题（共95分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. --I believe that more effective measures have to be taken before we can breathe cleaner air.--______. Air pollution has become too serious a problem.A. I don’t like itB. I am with you on thatC. I don’t care about itD. I can’t agree with you2. My sister-in-law is the ______ of the information, so it can’t be false.A. resourceB. sourceC. birthplaceD. data3. The father, ready to retire at an early age, hoped that his eldest son would ______ the familybusiness.A. take overB. look intoC. take upD. look through4. Was it through Mary, ______ was working at a high school, ______ you got to know Tom?A. who; whoB. that; whichC. who; thatD. who; which5. ______ to smoking for a considerably long time, he has much difficulty quitting it.A. Having been addictedB. Being addictedC. To have been addictedD. Having addicted6. ______ strong and powerful China will certainly benefit ______ whole world.A. A; aB. The; aC. The; theD. A; the7. ______ more and more people may turn to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely thatthe newspaper will disappear．A．When B. Because C. Since D. While8. --Has Billy finished his homework today?--I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. would doB. was doingC. has doneD. had done9. Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than______ of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.A. oneB. whatC. thatD. it10. It has been announced that the award will be given to ______ has made the largestdonation to charity this year.A. anyoneB. the oneC. whomeverD. whoever11. --Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.--What a lucky dog! He ______ himself badly.A. should injureB. could have injuredC. should have injuredD. might injure12. Little children ask endless questions because they are ______ about everything.A. skepticalB. awareC. capableD. curious13. ______ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided tocooperate in dealing with global issues.A. In spite ofB. In favour ofC. On account ofD. In terms of14. We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced thegreat social changes in our country.A. conflictedB. respondedC. witnessedD. associated15. Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ______ to carry it out.A. did we startB. we startedC. can we startD. we start第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

天津市五区县2015年高三质量调查试卷（一）语文答案 (1)英语笔试参考答案 (4)数学（文科）参考答案及评分标准 (5)数学（理科）参考答案及评分标准 (9)政治试题参考答案及评分标准 (13)历史参考答案 (15)文科综合地理部分【答案】 (16)物理参考答案 (17)化学参考答案及评分标准 (19)理科综合生物部分 (21)语文答案一、（15分，每小题3分）1．B A剽．(piāo)悍三棱．镜（léng）C卡．脖子(qiǎ) D脖颈．（gěng）削．足适履(xuē) 2．A B告罄C陀螺取之无禁D饮鸩止渴3．B 处世：在社会上活动，跟人往来相处。

处事：处理事务。

醇厚：（气味、滋味等）纯正浓厚，亦可用于形容人的品质或风俗，此时同“淳厚”。

淳厚：只指人或风俗诚实朴素，含义等同于“醇厚”的第二个义项。

个别：单个儿，各个；极少数，少有。

各别：各不相同，有分别；别致，新奇；特别（含贬义）。

4．A B成分残缺，缺宾语，句末加上“的格局”；C关联词位置不当，“不仅”应在“各级政府”之前；D“受到”“参与”搭配不当5．D A 刀把子应加上引号。

B 第一个问号改成逗号。

C 顿号与“以及”重复。

二、（9分，每小题3分）6.A 原文“由于羊的适应力超强，因而羊的分布区域极广”。

7.C A这种山羊精神正是西方文化精神的雏形所在。

B“慢慢形成了别具一格的东方羊文化”，另外“性情活泼”是山羊的特性。

D应该是“羊文化在汉字文化领域的体现”。

8.C “东方人”应为“中国人”三、（12分，每小题3分）9. D兵：战争、战乱。

10. C.结构助词“的”A介词，用/介词，把B.副词，就/介词，经由D.判断动词，是/副词，竟11.C （①②④项全都表明伯颜学识渊博。

③是说伯颜“为学务求真知力践，不屑事举子词章，必期措诸实用”，从他的学生身上就可以看出来这一独特的风格；⑤是说在贼寇蜂起局势大乱的情况下，乡里人信任伯颜，跟随他逃难的人很多；⑥是伯颜死后，有人剖开他的胸膛，看到他的心脏有几个孔后的慨叹。

天津市五区县2015年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语笔试参考答案第I卷第一、二部分（Key to1-55）1-5 CABDB 6-10 DCADA 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 ACDBD21-25 ABCAB 26-30 DCDAA 31-35 BCBCD 36-40 DCBDA41-45 BCCBA 46-50 BAACD 51-55 DBDCA第II卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers56. He remains one of the most inventive and energetic minds.57. Jobs thought his father was very skilled at working with his hands.58. abandoned /deserted59. He showed an early interest in electronics as a child and when he saw his first computer at the age of twelve.60. Steve Jobs is a great man, because he has made great contributions to the computer science and changed our world. (第2问的答案非唯一，可以有多种回答，提供的答案仅供参考。

)第二节One possible versionDear Johnson,I’m very glad to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about our “Reading” activity. In order to arouse the students’interest in reading, our school held an activity in Room 201 of the Teaching Building last week. The students took an active part in this activity, where the participants exchanged views about what they had read. Meanwhile, some useful books have been recommended for others to read. Each of us has benefited a lot from this activity, which turned out to be a great success.As the saying goes, reading is rewarding. Not only can reading good books broaden our horizons, but it also purifies our minds. Therefore, all the students are supposed to spend more time reading during the vacation.Yours,Li Hua。

天津市南开中学2015届高三下学期校模考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1至9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至13页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

考试结束将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --Brain, did you have a good time in the city?--________. The air there was not so pleasant due to the smog.A. Not reallyB. Why notC. You’re rightD. So what2. I had not believed in falling love with somebody at first sight ________ I met Daniel on Valentine’s Day two years a go.A. whenB. unlessC. ifD. before3. The successful soft landing of Chang’ e-3 lunar probe can be a strong ________ for Chinese setting foot on the moon.A. restrictionB. motivationC. occupationD. cooperation4. ________ you need any help, please d on’t hesitate to let me know.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. In caseD. Ever since5. If the new airport project ________ by the end of next month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completedD. having completed6. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation. ________ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to7. –Daddy, I dream to have an IPhone 6 plus for my birthday.--Well, honey, you ________ have one, I promise.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. might8. Benjamin has been appointed ________ monitor of our class to take _______ place of Sam.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /9. The old town is so attractive, the character of which is well ________.A. preservedB. simplifiedC. decoratedD. qualified10. –I think we should buy a new apartment?--________. We can’t afford one right now.A. Don’t worry about itB. I’m with you on thatC. I couldn’t agree moreD. You can’t be serious11. The school board is made up of parents who _______to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have electedD. have been elected12. In Tianjin, ________ the economy is one of the fastest-growing in China, more and morepeople choose to travel abroad.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why13. –You look upset. What’s wrong with you?--I had my proposal ________ again.A. turned overB. turned downC. turned onD. turned off14. What some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted todrugsA. thatB. whatC. whichD. how15. We ________ for the spring outing last Saturday, had it not been for the heavy smog.A. would goB. could have goneC. could goD. must have gone第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

河东区2015 年高考一模语文答案 (1)英语答案 (4)数学答案（文史类） (5)数学答案（理工类） (8)思想政治参考答案 (13)历史部分参考答案 (16)地理学科参考答案 (17)理科综合（物理参考答案） (18)化学部分答案 (20)理综试卷（生物部分）参考答案 (21)语文答案一、（15分，每小题３分）1. D [解析] A.龃龉(yŭ) B.打烊（yàng) C.芝麻糊(hù) 瞠目结（jié)舌2. A [解析] B.蛰伏 C.桃李不言，下自成蹊 D. 融会贯通3. B [解析]一个人一旦接触到了文化，首先有别于文盲，心中就有了“底气”；接下来，把书读进去了，心也就退去了浮躁，安静了下来；“静气”是短期效果，更长期的效果则是丰富的知识积淀，有了“真气”；最后，作为一位国家领导人还会将这些知识具体到治国安邦中，那就是“正气”。

以上这个顺序恰恰是符合客观规律的。

4. A [解析]B. 语序不当，应该把“诚信”放在关联词语“不仅”的前面。

C.双启单承，前面是“多寡”“高低”双方面，后面却只是“有能力、爱学习和思想进步”的单方面承接。

D .“一个主要的问题是……”和“是……才出现这样的情况”两个句式杂糅了。

5.C [解析]A. 应将括号放到“韩元”之后。

B.无疑而问，将问号改为逗号。

D. “一位”前的句号应放在引号内。

二、（９分，每小题３分）6、B [解析]A.“所有的功能”是错误的，应该是“失去的功能”。

C.“基本源自遗传”是错误的。

原文为“较少源自遗传”。

D.“寿命一般不超过30岁”错误，“如治疗不及时，寿命将止于30岁左右。

”7、C [解析]“约有一半人是遗传因素致病，另一半是环境因素致病”错，原文是“大体说来，其成因中，遗传因素仅占一半，而各种环境因素，则同样起到了很大的作用，也占到了一半。

”意思是每一个自闭症患者的病因都应该包括上述两种因素。

8、B [解析] 臆造因果关系。