表示建议的词用法recommend用法 (1)

新必修一unit1课文THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.新生的挑战这就跟你问声好！我的名字是亚当，我是一名高一学生。

表示建命令和告的：A: recommend 用法recommend，意思是“推荐，介；告，建”用法例1)recommendsb. sth. (= recommend Can you recommendmea good dentist? sth. to sb.)“向某人推荐／介⋯⋯) recommend sb.for...“推荐I'll recommend him for the job.某人做 ( 某位 ) ”3) recommend sth.for...“推I recommend these pills for your荐某物作某种用途”。

cough.4) recommend sb. as...“推荐某人I'll recommendhim as her secretary.⋯⋯”5)recommend doing sth=recommend sb. to do sth.“建做某事”6) recommend + that-clause(从句中用should + 原形， should 可省去 ) 。

“建⋯⋯”I recommendbuying this dictionary. (= I recommend you to buy this dictionary.)He recommendedthat we (should) read the novel. (= He recommended us to read the novel.)【点】 recommendation n ．推荐；介信【即景活用】The learned scholar recommendedthat he ______ until after he had learnt anatomy.A. will not take up sculptureB. had not taken upsculptureC. not take up sculptureD. not took up sculpture【答案解析】C 本考虚气的特殊的用法的掌握。

1. volunteer n. & v.(1) n.志愿者work/act as a volunteer做志愿者(2) v.自愿(做某事); 自告奋勇, 自愿效劳常用搭配: volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳例：During the emergency, many people volunteered to work through the weekend.紧急时刻,很多人都自愿周末加班。

He volunteered for the army.他自愿参军。

voluntary adj.志愿的,自愿的voluntarily adv.自愿地,主动地As a volunteer, she often does voluntary work, and she thinks she has responsibility to help those in need. 作为一名志愿者,她经常做志愿工作, 她认为她有责任帮助那些需要帮助的人。

语法填空1.My neighbors volunteered_______( take) care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer.2.Over the last 30 years，the number of people taking part in ________( volunteer ) work has increased sharply.3. We work with of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our __________ ( volunteer) are aged 17 -24.4.—Mr Robert，I'd like to take a gap year to volunteer _________ the famous activity.—That's great ,if you can afford the time.【答案】1.to take 2.voluntary 3.volunteers ;volunteers 4. for12. prefer vt. 较喜欢常见用法：prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A (to为介词)prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B ( = would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B) 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer + that从句( that从句的谓语动词常用" should +动词原形"，should可以省略)例：1. We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer staying/to stay home.如果你愿意的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更倾向于待在家里。

表示建议的英文单词一、Advise [ədˈvaɪz]（动词，v.）1. 例句。

- I advise you to study harder.（我建议你更努力地学习。

）2. 用法。

- 常见搭配有advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）；advise doing sth.（建议做某事）。

例如：He advised leaving early.（他建议早点离开。

）二、Suggest [səˈdʒest]（动词，v.）1. 例句。

- She suggested that we should have a party.（她建议我们应该举办一个聚会。

）2. 用法。

- suggest后面可以接名词、动名词或者that从句（从句中谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should可省略）。

例如：He suggested a new method.（他建议了一种新方法。

）；I suggest going for a walk.（我建议去散步。

）三、Recommend [ˌrekəˈmend]（动词，v.）1. 例句。

- The doctor recommended that he should take more exercise.（医生建议他应该多锻炼。

）2. 用法。

- recommend后面可接名词、动名词、that从句（从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略），也有recommend sb. sth.（向某人推荐某物）的用法。

例如：I can recommend this book to you.（我可以向你推荐这本书。

）。

UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.I prefer helping others.我更喜欢帮助他人。

【词汇精讲】prefer vt.较喜欢;宁愿。

prefer是及物动词,后面通常跟doing或者to do的形式。

2.Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?【词汇精讲】suitable为形容词,意为“合适的;适用的”。

suitable for意为“对……合适的”。

3.He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors.他说他们主要帮助清理公园和给游客们指路。

【词汇精讲】clean up表示“打扫(或清除)干净”。

4.Actually,I like acting better,but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.事实上,我更喜欢表演,但是我的朋友们要参加芭蕾俱乐部并且我想和她们待在一起。

【词汇精讲】actually为副词,意为“事实上;的确”。

5.One reason is that teenagers are too young.一个理由就是青少年还太年轻。

【句式剖析】本句中that引导表语从句,that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,一般不能省略。

【句式拓展】(1)可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear 等。

(2)if不可以引导表语从句。

(3)在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,sho uld可省略。

(4)名词reason作主语时,其后的表语从句只能由that引导,不能用because。

6.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。

必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做：voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的；主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地；主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例：they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱；偏爱过去式：preferred 过去分词：preferred 现在分词：preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B；与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…（5）have a preference for 喜爱；偏爱；更喜欢例1：He prefers to be a volunteer.例2：I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3：I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4：I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5：I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的suit v. 适合（1）be suitable for 适合···（2）be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例：The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；的确actual adj. 实际的；真实的actually 的同义词：in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务v. 怀疑；向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利；流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···（学校）(2) graduate in… 毕业于···（专业）例1：He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2：He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍（1）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事（2）recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有：allow, permit, forbid, advise（3）r ecommend that… 建议···（从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”，其中should 可以省略）（4）recommend sth to sb （recommend sb sth）把某物推荐给某人（5）r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4：I recommend the book to all my students.例5：I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n./v. 前进；发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前；预先10. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···（职务）例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务（1）be responsible for 对···负责（2）take responsibility for 对··负责（3）take on responsibilities 承担责任（4）a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. （常用于句首）显然；明显地obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；为···安排时间；预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时；准时；按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + （时间）被安排在···（时间）；定于···；预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事；预定/预计做某事例1：You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2：The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编；编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存；幸存survive v. 幸存；生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的；内行的be expert at/in 擅长；精通；在···方面是内行例：She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 行为；举止；表现(1)behave oneself守规矩；有礼貌；举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好；举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好；举止不文明；没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引；引起···的注意（兴趣）attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。

虚拟语气陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如：0-0There are two sides to every question./ 0-1Were you busy all day yesterday?祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

如：0-2Never be late again!/ 0-3Don’t forget to turn off the light.虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如：0-4If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.一真实条件与非现实条件真实条件表示现实情况中可能实现的情况而非真实条件表示与现实情况相反的假想。

1-1 If the working conditions are not too bad, I will accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我会接受这项工作。

(真实条件)1-2 If the working conditions were not too bad, I would accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我就接受这项工作了。

(非真实条件)(事实是The working conditions are too bad,、I won't accept the job)1-3 He said if he failed, he would have another try.他说他如果失败，他还会再试一次。

(真实条件)1-4 If he had failed, he would have had another try.如果他失败的话，他会再试一次的。

(非真实条件)(事实是He didn't fail and he didn't have another try.二非真实条件句2.1 if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气should可用于各种人称，且不可以被would所代替。

Unit 1Advertising[重点词汇]1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.that...使某人相信……(1)语段语法填空The other day，my husband tried to persuade me not (buy) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me its good quality and fashionable style.Therefore，I couldn't help (persuade) to buy it.So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woman into (buy) the things that aren't suitable for her.2.aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n．目标，目的；瞄准(1)aim at sb./sth.瞄准；对准be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在(做)某事aim to do sth.＝aim at doing sth.力求做某事(2)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly(＝without aim) adv. 无目的地(1)随堂练习①The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims (help) promote fully automatic driving.①Jane moved (aimless) down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。