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新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson52 、53、54】【课文】We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse ，the room is rather small ，so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment ，they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen ，' she said. She gazed at it for some time thenadded ，'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet【Text 】What is the writer's carpet made of?We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To makematters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor . At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor . 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
新概念英语第二册Lesson52~54课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson52~54课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson52课文注释1.I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐。
(1)与课文开头那句话的后半部分一样，这个句子也用了现在完成进行时。
(cf.本课语法)(2)get…in order表in“把……整理好”，in order的含义之一为“整齐”、“井然有序”：Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。
2.To make matters worse, the room is rather small…更糟糕的是房间还非常小……to make matters worse是个插入语，与主句之间要用逗号隔开。
matters(复数形式)可以表示“事态”、“情况”。
这个短语是个惯用语：I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.我在森林里迷了路。
更糟糕的是，天开始黑了。
3.At the moment, they cover every inch of floorspace and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
(1)at the moment表示“此刻”、“目前”：At the moment, I’m busy preparing for the exams.目前我正忙着准备考试。
(2)to get…为表示目的的不定式短语，相当于一个从句。
4.You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!spare可以表示“空闲的”、“多余的”：I like to read in my spare time.我空闲时喜欢读书。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 52A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!【课文翻译】We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯The story is actually talk about a special carpet.First，we’ll look at the key words and expressions.一、词汇1、temporarily：adv.暂时地，临时地temporary：adj.暂时的，临时的反义词permanent：永久的；永恒的2、inch：n. 英寸（度量单位）复数形式inchesfoot：n. 英尺；脚on foot 步行1foot=12inches=30.48cm古时候英国把一个成年男子脚的长度作为度量标准，所以用foot表示英尺。
every inch: 彻底；完全give sb an inch and he’ll take a mile （谚语）得寸进尺mile是一英里3、space：n.空间是不可数名词Eg：The table takes up too much space. 占据（时间、地点）；开始从事4、actually：adv.实际上，事实上Actually speaking,实际上来说actual：adj.实际上，真实的His actual age is 45，not 25.二、课文语言点：1、第一句中的working hard中的hard是副词，解释为“努力地”，把书翻到P246页，详见Special difficulties.adj adv的规律：1）、一般后加ly. Careless粗心的carelessly2）、以y结尾的形容词easy easily3）、以ly结尾，但却是adj，不能直接来修饰动词：friendly：友好的；lively：生动的，活泼的；lonely：孤单的；likely：很可能的4）、本身既是adj，也是adv，也有ly形式，但是含义大不相同的：late，hard，high，near2、get sth in order：使…有条理3、…because I own over…. over=more than 超出…的4、To make matters worse=What’s worse：更糟糕的是5、rather：adv相当6、at the moment=now=at present：此刻，目前7、get a big surprise=get a shock：大吃一惊8、gaze at：凝视=stare at9、in one’s spare time：在某人空闲的时间里三、Grammar：现在完成时：a）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；经常与以下不明确have done 状语连用：already（yet）、ever、just、before、these days等b）表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在，可能继续持续下去，常与for或since 引导的时间状语连用。
A pretty carpet漂亮的地毯-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第52课新概念英语第二册第52课课文重难点 further notes on the text（1）与课文开头那句话的后半部分一样，这个句子也用了现在完成实行时。
（cf．本课语法）（2）get…in order表in"把……整理好"，in order的含义之一为"整齐"、"井然有序"：get／put everything in order before you leave the room. 离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。
2．to make matters worse, the room is rather small…更糟糕的是房间还非常小……to make matters worse是个插入语，与主句之间要用逗号隔开。
matters（复数形式）能够表示"事态"、"情况"。
这个短语是个惯用语：i lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. 我在森林里迷了路。
更糟糕的是，天开始黑了。
3．at the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and i actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
（1）at the moment表示"此刻"、"当前"：at the moment, i'm busy preparing for the exams. 当前我正忙着准备考试。
（2）to get…为表示目的的不定式短语，相当于一个从句。
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
为您整理了“新概念英语第2册Lesson52~54课⽂详注”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第2册Lesson52课⽂详注 1.I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐。
(1)与课⽂开头那句话的后半部分⼀样，这个句⼦也⽤了现在完成进⾏时。
(cf.本课语法) (2)get…in order表in“把……整理好”，in order的含义之⼀为“整齐”、“井然有序”： Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room. 离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。
2.To make matters worse, the room is rather small…更糟糕的是房间还⾮常⼩…… to make matters worse是个插⼊语，与主句之间要⽤逗号隔开。
matters(复数形式)可以表⽰“事态”、“情况”。
这个短语是个惯⽤语： I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. 我在森林⾥迷了路。
更糟糕的是，天开始⿊了。
3.At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会⼉，书把地板的每⼀点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
(1)at the moment表⽰“此刻”、“⽬前”： At the moment, I'm busy preparing for the exams. ⽬前我正忙着准备考试。
Lesson 52 单词讲解1.temporarily adv. 暂时地do sth. temporarilytemporary adj. 暂时的，临时的，短期的a temporary job2.inch n. 英寸（度量单位）12 inches = 1 foot（英尺）= 0.3048 metre3 feet = 1 yard(码)Lesson 52 课文&语法讲解本课重点:现在完成时现在完成进行时现在完成时形式：have/has done用法：现在的之前强调事情完成的结果现在完成进行时形式：have/has been doing用法：现在的之前强调事情持续进行的过程现在完成进行时形式：have/has been doing用法：现在的之前强调事情持续进行的过程I have been studying English all morning.It has been raining for a week.We have been living here since I was born.1. We (move) into a new houseand I (work) hard all morning.We have just moved into a new houseand I have been working hard all morning.2.I (try) to get my new room in order.I have been trying to get my new room in order.try to do sth.get sth. in order3.This has not been easy …This was not easy.This is not easy.4.To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.5.… and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.6.A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.7.'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' …It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.… so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures … that we have ever seen.7.'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' …你是我曾经见过的最漂亮的女孩。
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯【Text】What is the writer's carpet made of?We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯【Text】What is the writer's carpet made of?We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been tryingto get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To makematters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out ofthe room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. Shewent into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don'tneed bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐，但这并不容易，因为我有1，000多本书。
更糟糕的是房间还非常小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。
这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
几分钟前，我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。
她走进我的房间，当她看到地板上的那些书时，大吃一惊。
“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯，”她说。
她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿，又说：“你根本用不着书橱，空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯！【New words and expressions】（4）temporarily adv. 暂时地inch n. 英寸（度量单位）space n. 空间actually adv. 实际上一．单词讲解：★temporarily adv. 暂时地temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的n. 临时工←→permanent ['p?:m?n?nt] adj. 永久的, 持久的n. <口> 烫发temporary arrangement 临时性安排temporary employment [经] 临时职工, 临时工作eg：That is only a temporary solution to the problem.temporarily adv. 暂时地, 临时地eg：I temporarily put my books on the floor. 我暂时把书放在了地板上impermanent [im'p?:m?n?nt] adj. 暂时的, 非永久的★inch n. 英寸（度量单位）变化形名复inches 变化形动变inched inched inchingfoot n.脚，足；英尺；最下部，底部（ 1 foot ＝12 inches）eg：My foot ！去你的！胡说！on foot 步行put one’s foot in one’s mouth祸从口出、说错话inch n.英寸；少量，短距离v.(使)缓慢地移动eg：Don’t move an inch . 不要乱动by inches 险些、差一点eg：The car missed my dog by inches . 差几英寸就撞上我的狗every inch⑴整个地方eg：The police examined every inch of the hose .警方为寻找线索彻底检查了整所房子eg：Search every inch of a room. 搜遍了整间屋子⑵完全、不折不扣、彻头彻尾eg：He looked every inch a gentleman . 他看上去完全是正人君子. give sb an inch and he’ll take a mile . 得寸进尺★space n. 空间同义词extent, expanse, measure, dimension反义词time 变化形名复spaces变化形动变spaced spaced spacing⑴outer space太空, 外层空间⑵（c）空白、空隙、空地The spaces between words 字与字之间的空隙、字间距eg：Is there a space for my car ？是否有空间，停我的车？⑶（u）空地方，空处roomeg：There isn’t much space left for your luggage .剩下的地方不太够你放行李的eg：The table takes up too much space . 这张桌子占地方太多。
＝The table takes up too much room.space / room / place / seat 房间、建筑物、车辆等中可容纳人或物的范围space / room 不确定的范围，可容纳下某物或符合某目地的范围space （c）/（u）room （u）place / seat （c）具体空处，通常指座位eg：We’ll try to get places . 我们要设法弄到座位.seats at the front of the theatre 剧场前排好座位★actually adv. adv. 实际上, 事实上adv. 居然, 竟然（表示惊讶）＝realan actual happening 一件真实事情the actual conditions 实际情况eg：The actual cost was much more than we had expected.实际成本远远超过我们的预期eg：What were your actual words ？eg：His actual age is 45 , not 25 . 他的实际年龄是45，不是25actually adv. 事实上；实际上⑴in fact , reallyeg：Actually speaking , I don’t like your pictures .其实来说，我不喜欢你的照片eg：What do you actually mean ？你实际上是什么意思？eg：He looked calm , but actually he was very nervous .他看起来平静，但实际上他很紧张⑵真的；竟然eg：That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.大个子汤姆，竟然晕倒在现场二．Key structures：现在完成进行时have / has + been + 现在分词1. 含有since 和for 短语的句子，既可以用现在完成进行时表达，也可以用现在完成时表达，但前者比后者更为生动。
eg：It has been raining hard since yesterday and it is still raining .eg：It has rained for six weeks. 雨下了六个星期了2. 现在完成时→表是经验，动作已经完成或强调一个结果现在完成进行时→表示动作的连续性，动作还在进行中间，翻译成”一直…”。
eg：He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeks .他过去的三个星期一直住在这家酒店eg：He has never stayed at this hotel before .他从来没有住过这家酒店3.表达某件事做了多少次，或者做了多少件事的时候，只能用现在完成时（○），而不能用现在完成进行时（×）eg：I have read Oliver Twist five times . 我已阅读雾都孤儿五次了eg：I have been reading Oliver Twist all afternoon .下午我一直在读雾都孤儿用刮号中的动词正确形式填空：‘I have explained （explain）this to you several times already .” said the teacher . “ I hop have understood （understand）it now .” Then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class.Have you been listening （listen）, Jones？” he asked .“Here is a simple problem ：’Sally has been working / has worked （work）in an office for weeks .In that time , she has eared （earn）￡300 a week . How much has she earned （earn）：”I can only answer your first question . I have not beenso far ？, “Please , sir .” Jones answeredlistening （not listen）.”※新东方补充：现在完成时：have done，表示已完成的动作现在完成进行时：have been doing，强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作现在有结果。
到现在为止，该动作可能已不再继续进行，也可能还在继续进行，这要根据上下文来确定。
