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China's Credit Boom◆(1)The rest of the global economy may be experiencing a credit crunch, but not China, where easy credit has fueled a spectacular run-up in real estate prices and stock markets. Despite a cascade of State Council decrees restricting bank lending this year and a high-profile Politburo meeting in November that focused on the risk of inflation, bank lending last month grew by over 800 billion renminbi ($112 billion) -- equivalent to 22% of the total loan quota that Beijing's technocrats meted out to state-owned banks for 2008.◆(2)This rate of credit expansion is similar to the rate last seen in the second quarter of last year, when China's economy grew by nearly 12% from a year earlier. And it comes just as the Party is trying to ratchet down inflation, which in January hit 7.1% year-on-year on consumer prices.◆(3)Technical factors don't fully explain why the monetary base grew with such fervor in January. The lunar new year holiday took place earlier this year than usual, driving up demand for cash. However, new year cash spending usually means withdrawing one's savings, not borrowing from banks. A severe winter snow storm forced the central government to release tens of billions of renminbi in funds to pay for emergency spending. But this amount would be a blip in the Chinese monetary landscape, which runs into the trillions of renminbi in a given quarter.◆(4)More convincingly, major borrowers are pressuring banks to lend out as much of the credit quota as possible. Companies want to take advantage of low real interest rates and lock in cheap cash for the remainder of the year. Although large firms, many of which are powerful state-owned entities, are undoubtedly exerting pressure on banks, State Council loan ceilings precisely seek to minimize the effect of firm pressure bycoordinating all banks simultaneously to cut back on lending. However, bankers called the technocrats' bluff and proceeded to lend with gusto. In effect, they are daring Beijing technocrats to enforce the credit ceiling and risk a widespread liquidity shortage in the latter part of the year.以下是参考答案中国信贷热全球其他地方可能正在经历信贷危机，但中国却没有，宽松的信贷环境推动房价和股市实现了可观的上涨。
报刊选读第31期P2I.Listen and answer questions.1._______________________________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________________________ II.Translate the questions into English1.巴黎市政府是何时开始采取措施来处理雾霾问题的？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这些政策会不会根据空气状况而有所调整？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.多少车辆被禁止上路？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ III.Translate the following into Chinese1.in response ________________2. introduce a series of measures_____________________3. every other day __________________4. license plates _________________________5. residents __________________________6. are to blame __________________________7. While China is taking great efforts to combat constant smog, Paris in France is trouble with the same problem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. But taxis and commercial vehicles aren’t covered by th e ban.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV.summary___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________学会在报刊阅读中体会语法规则（谓语与非谓语）1.Crimea, a region in the middle of Europe, ________________ (catch) the world’sattention for the past two months.2.____________ (land) at Pudong Airport in July, I felt a heat wave hit my face.3.The day after, I returned to Shanghai with a piggy bank _________ (give) to me byArya in my backpack.4.Things did not turn out quite the way I _______________ (expect).5.____________ (notice) my confusion, one of my former best friends, Arya, made anappointment with me.6.When he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit ___________ (shock).7.We really appreciate him _____________ (share) his simple joy with all who pass hishouse.8.I returned to Harbin and found that all of my former schoolmates __________________(build) new friendships.9.I found a better way to relate with them while ________________ (improve) mylanguage.10.People in Paris _________________________ (choke) by heavy smog since March 4.11.She responded by _____________ (say) that she was a bit embossed to wave to astranger, but next time she __________________ (try) it as well.12.Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket, _________________ (think) it isvibrating, only ________________ (find) that it isn’t?13.The rule states that food ____________ (drop) on the ground will not be toodangerous to eat as long as it ________________ (pick) up within five minutes.14.____________ (inspire) by all these positive ripples, we’re planning to give ou r elderlywaving neighbor a thank-you card _______________ (express) our gratitude for the warm presence that he _________________ (communicate) through his enthusiastic waves.学会运用报刊素材来练习写作运用所学的“正反观点”写作句型改写“Let people draw on it?”(P3)(5句话即可) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________。
1.The destruction of the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center made a symbolic statement that reverberated around the world,and the fact that people could watch the event on their television sets endowed it with an emotional impact that no terrorist act had ever achieved before.2.The very first sentence of the September 2002 National Security Strategy (the President's annual laying out to Congress of the country's security objectives) reads,"The great struggles of the twentieth century between liberty and totalitarianism ended with a decisive victory for the forces of freedom and a single sustainable model for national success: freedom,democracy,and free enterprise.1、（官方）对于震惊全球的世贸中心双塔的摧毁只作了一个象征性地声明，但事实上，人们把通过电视看到的这一事件赋予了强烈的情感冲击，这是之前任何恐怖行为所没有达到的。
2、2002年9月国家安全战略第一句（美国国家安全目标大会总统年刊）写道：‚二十世纪民主和极权主义之间的斗争以自由力量决定性的胜利和单一的可持续发展模式全国性的成功（即民主、自由和自由企业）结束。
英美报刊选读第一次作业马倩芸学号111350119上课时间：周四3/4节课Putin surfaces after mysterious 10-day absenceFrom The Washington Post of Marc.16.2015 Russian President Vladimir Putin met with Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev on Monday, according to footage from state tv. The meeting marked Putin’s first public appearance in more than 10 days, following rumors of poor health. (Reuters)①Russian President Vladimir Putin made his first public appearance in more than 10 days on Monday, following intense speculation about his health or other reasons he was out of view.俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔▪普京在十天后的这个星期一首次公开露面，同时，人们激烈的猜测是他的健康或者其他原因导致他离开公众视线。
“It would be boring without gossip,” Putin told reporters outside St.②But he offered no other immediate details on why he missed a series of meetings and postponed one state visit during the period.但是他没有即时透露其他关于这段时间他为什么缺席一系列会见和延期一个国事访问的细节。
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像⼤多数⼈，我长⼤看待⽣命是⼀个过程获得。
2016考研英语真题阅读翻译随着考研考试临近，考生在这段强化冲刺期，要加强对英语阅读真题进行研究。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的2016考研英语真题阅读翻译，希望对你有用!考研英语阅读原文It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college.Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial.When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers —but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change.The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try togear lessons toward things they're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the "Ruby on Rails" language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and organize the results —apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all.But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes —for the rest of their lives.The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.考研英语阅读翻译诚然，高中的编程课对于大学学习计算机科学课程来说并不是必需的。
英语报刊全文带翻译Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。
Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with others, share information, and stay up-to-date with news and events. While social media has many benefits, it has also beenlinked to negative effects on mental health. This articlewill explore the impact of social media on mental health, including the potential risks and benefits.Firstly, social media can have a negative impact on mental health. Studies have found that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, as well as decreased self-esteem and body image issues. This is partly due to the unrealistic expectations that social media can create, as people often present a curated and idealized version of their lives online. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and a senseof not measuring up to others.Furthermore, social media can also be a source of cyberbullying, which can have a devastating impact on mental health. Cyberbullying involves the use of technology to harass, intimidate, or humiliate someone, and can lead to feelings of fear, depression, and even suicide. Social media platforms have taken steps to address cyberbullying, but it remains a serious problem that can have long-lasting effects.However, social media can also have positive effects on mental health. For example, social media can provide a sense of community and support for people who may feel isolated or alone. This can be particularly important for people with mental health issues, who may find it difficult to connect with others in person. Social media can also provide access to information and resources that can help people manage their mental health, such as online support groups and mental health apps.Moreover, social media can be a powerful tool forraising awareness about mental health issues and reducing stigma. Many people use social media to share their own experiences with mental illness, which can help to break down barriers and encourage others to seek help. Social media can also be used to promote mental health initiatives and campaigns, and to connect people with mental health professionals and resources.In conclusion, social media has both positive and negative effects on mental health. While excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, social media can also provide a sense of community and support for people who may feel isolated or alone. Additionally, social media can be a powerful toolfor raising awareness about mental health issues and reducing stigma. It is important for individuals to be mindful of their social media use and to take steps to protect their mental health, such as setting limits ontheir social media use and seeking help if they are experiencing mental health issues.。
美国加州大学洛杉矶分校将众议员杰尔；刘易斯（加州共和党人）刊登在今年冬季的校刊封面上，这是对其作为优秀毕业生的一种颂扬。
他与母校的关系如此密切，以至于用加州大学洛杉矶分校的吉祥物布伦熊的名字为自己的狗取名为布伦。
但是这个在某种程度上由加州大学华盛顿政府关系办公室策划的封面，也是加强与美国国会众议员拨款委员会一名关键议员关系的一个精明的手段。
布什总统向国会提交的2005年度财政预算提案中削减部分基础研究项目经费一条对高校影响巨大，提案使高等教育团体竭尽游说之能去保护自己的利益。
列入年度预算的有联邦政府支持的医药，国防，空间和物理研究，以及为农业研究站，建筑和其他地方项目的指拨款项。
20世纪90年代，高等教育团体游说就成小规模经营，涉及一些规模大的大学和少量华盛顿K街的企业。
高等院校仍然回避与有组织的政治募捐活动和竞选广告---现代游说的惯用手段。
零利润的现状和州法律阻止了他们中的许多院校参与其中。
然而这些并没有妨碍高等教育产业大力增加在华盛顿露面的次数。
“考虑到各种情况，想要增加国会的注意力获得资助并不能单靠在口袋里装着活动经费这一种手段”，加州大学负责政府关系的副校长A*司各特*说道。
去年，超过150所的高等院校为了游说活动花费了数百万美元，这其中包括增加经费，与学生办签证有关的法规，干细胞研究，助学金，和国土安全问题。
例如，范斯科约克合伙公司（美国游说公司，建于1990年），拥有55所大学客户。
立法者和国会职员每周几次成群结队的前往位于美国国会山脚下的立宪大街的公司办事处用早餐。
在2002年选举中，范斯科约克合伙公司对候选人或政党捐赠493次，共计约25万美元。
美国超党派机构“政治反馈中心”显示，单个教授和学院行政官员也在一直在增加他们的政治捐赠。
该中心显示出在2003年头三季度大学雇员对总统候选人的捐赠总数超过240万美元。
主要捐赠接受人为霍华德第安。
他收到了719000美元，这大部分来自于加州大学，哈弗大学，埃默里大学，斯坦福大学和达特茅斯学院的雇员。
《美英报刊文章阅读》第二课: Home at last译文叶落归根----对一群美国哈佛大学工商管理学毕业生们来说，返回中国：就意味着有一次为祖国服务的机会，也就意味着有一次致富的机遇。
By Brook Larmer这是一个通宵达旦的聚会，在醉意朦胧的氛围中，即将毕业的学子们互诉衷情。
然而这却是一个严肃的场合：在1999年5月的一天，11位（哈佛工商大学）的同班同学，聚集在哈佛工商大学校园的一套公寓里，正在与中国之命运努力抗争。
在他们的身边满眼是空空的啤酒瓶和炸薯片的包装袋，这11位同班同学与一帮来自中国大陆的朋友正在讨论他们自己的去留问题。
其实，他们当中的每一位同学都收到了美国顶级公司的邀请函。
但是，自从他们大多数人离开祖国以来，中国大陆在十年内也已经发生了巨大的变化。
现在的中国比以往的任何时候提供了更多的个人自由和经济发展机遇，而且也急需一大批象他们一样的精英管理型人才。
张微，一位活泼的29岁妇女，她的梦想就是要成为中国式的奥普拉·温弗莉，（奥普拉·温弗莉Oprah Winfrey：1954年1月29日生于美国密西西比州的科斯休斯克。
19岁加入那斯威尔市的WVOL广播电台开始她的广播生涯。
大学二年级转学大众传媒，并成为那斯威尔WTVF电视台第一个非洲裔美国人记者。
1984年移居芝加哥主持WLS电视台的早间脱口秀节目—《芝加哥的早晨》。
一个月之后，成为脱口秀节目排行榜首位。
不到一年时间，节目延长到1小时，并更名为《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》。
奥普拉·温弗莉是一个什么样的人？她的物理特征：“黑人、女人、体重200磅、出身于密西西比、庸俗、粗鄙、市井和有生气的”；她的人生特征：未婚妈妈所生，9岁遭强奸，33岁成为脱口秀女皇，48岁成为亿万富翁。
她的财智特征：美国最受欢迎电视人，哈泼娱乐集团公司董事长，全美50名女强人之一，20世纪最有影响力的100位名人之一，《福布斯》杂志排行榜上的亿万富翁。
每日鲜活英语4月19日：心系玉树雪降玉树灾区Snow hits quake-stricken Yushu玉树藏族自治区突降风雪 A flurry of snow hit the Tibetan Autonomous Region of Yushu in northwestern China's Qinghai Province Saturday noon,加重了地震幸存者痛苦 aggravating the misery endured by survivors of the earthquake.学校在预制房中复课 Classes resume in prefab house震灾区悲伤孩子们 heart-broken children in earthquake-ravaged Yushu.校园集合 gathered on campus唱国歌 sang the national anthem多数房屋倒塌 toppling most houses （topple vt. 推翻）学校有165名学生 has an enrolment of 165 students,从一年级到9年级 ranging from first through ninth grades教室和宿舍坍塌 Classroom and dormitory buildings collapsed胡主席临时医院安慰受伤女孩卓玛President Hu Jintao comforts injured girl Drolma at a makeshift hospital号召救援人员不要放松搜救幸存者called on rescuers not to let up in their search for survivors. 珍惜每一个生命 We treasure every life每日鲜活英语10年4月16日：玉树地震At this difficult time, I need to return to China as soon as possible and join the people in disaster relief: President HU 在此困难时刻，我要和我的人们在一起First priority is to save people: Premier Wen 救人第一位缩短原计划访问南美主要国家的行程 cut short his planned tour of key South American nations 提早回国 head home early after the BRIC summit更好地指导救灾 better direct disaster relief（委内瑞拉领导人）表达地震遇难者的沉重哀悼 expressed deep condolence for quake victims教师徒手从废墟中解救学生 Teachers dig by hand to pull students from ruins of schooldig with their bare hands through concrete ruins to rescue their students trapped below.得不到及时医疗救助 couldn't get immediate treatmentThe other 27 students gathered on the campus playground, but the wounded kids couldn't get immediate treatment. We just don't have such medical supplies here震中 epicenter7.1级的地震 the 7.1-magnitude earthquake困于废墟中 trapped in the debris生还希望较低 have a slim chance of survival,埋在倒塌的建筑或墙下 were buried under the collapsed buildings or walls,"老师的手被划破了，血渍到处都是 The ruins scratched many teachers' hands, leaving bloodstains everywhere,"急需大型挖掘机 Large-scale excavating machines are in great need to save lives迎着强风，高原反应在余震中搜救幸存者 battled strong winds and altitude sickness amid aftershocks to reach survivors Thursdayfighting against altitude sickness, chilly weather, strong winds and frequent aftershocks Thursday to dig through rubble （碎石）and reach survivorsMore than 15,000 residential buildings （居民建筑）- or 85 percent of all homes, mostly mud-and-wood structures（泥木结构） - have been flattened（夷为平地）, and 100,000 people have been made homeless,运输帐篷，棉被其他的救灾物资到灾区 transport tents, quilts and other relief materials to the regionmany survivors spent Wednesday night in the freezing open air （寒冷的露天过夜）监督救灾行动 supervise rescue operations资源减少 resources have become scarcer even as people and supplies poured in by road and air. 寻求暂时避难 sought temporary refuge地方医院限于瘫痪，外地的医疗队伍招架不住 local hospitals were not operational and medics from outside were overwhelmed聚集在加油站焦急等待给摩托车加油 crowded around gas stations, eager to fill up their motorbikes挖掘机 excavators 铁铲 shovels身着红色僧服的藏族喇嘛也加入到搜救活动中 Tibetan monks dressed in maroon robes, too, joined residents and rescuers to search for people buried in the debris in Gyegu.Premier Wen:加强医疗护理 strengthen medical care,保障当地人民的基本生活 ensure the basic livelihood of local people,恢复基础设施 rebuild infrastructure,提防余震 guard against aftershocks公开发布信息 release information openly.地形复杂，后勤跟不上阻碍救援Terrain, logistics impede rescue1. Many rescuers and trained dogs working in the quake zone were suffering from altitude sickness （救援人员和搜救犬产生高原反应）2. The second difficulty is the complicated geographic conditions （复杂的地理环境） in Yushu, which pose a obstacle to transportation for rescue workers, Miao said.3. The logistical supplies at the locale are very limited, （当地后勤保障有限），rescue teams have to rely on themselves to survive.4. In cold weather with less oxygen, the blood vessels of injured people may constrict, causing the injured body part to die （天气冷，缺氧，伤员血管可能收缩，导致受伤部位坏死）5. Furthermore, patients' kidneys will start failing 病人会开始肾衰6. 带沙子的风也影响了手术后病人的恢复 the dusty wind in Yushu also impedes the recovery of surgical patients每日鲜活英语10年4月15日：珍惜手中权力，千万别乱用珍惜手中权力，千万别乱用cherish, don't abuse, the powers given to you.重庆公安局副局长 deputy director of Chongqing public security bureau重庆司法局局长 the director of the municipality's justice bureau直辖市 municipality'打黑行动 the gang-crushing operation/ the gang-sweeping operation受审的最高官员 the most senior official convicted老百姓拍手称快 the crowd burst into applause上诉 appeal the sentence没有精神 soulless-looking判决 verdict收受贿赂 take/accept bribes财物 urrencies and assets给黑社会充当保护伞 provided protection/ were also convicted of protecting gangs包庇纵容黑社会从事违法犯罪活动 connived with the gangsters in crimes开赌场 running gambling dens,组织卖淫 organizing prostitution贩毒 drug businesses垄断猪肉市场 monopolizing the pork market.According to the verdict, Wen accepted 756,500 yuan ($110,800 yuan) including currencies and assets converted, of bribes from five convicted organized gangs from 2003 to 2008, and provided protection and connived with the gangsters in crimes ranging from running gambling dens, prostitution and drug businesses to monopolizing the pork market.收网了3000黑社会嫌疑分子 netted as many as 3,000 suspected gangstersChongqing's stormy gang-crushing operation netted as many as 3,000 suspected gangsters, many of whom were respected businessmen or politicians, and about 50 legal officials.给他行贿了 420,000 获得快速晋升bribed him with 420,000 yuan to get quick promotions强奸女大学生 found guilty of raping a female college student.该判决给所有的警察敲响了警钟 -- 珍惜手中权力，千万别乱用 The verdict has sounded an alarm to all police officials -- cherish, don't abuse, the powers given to you.每日鲜活英语10年4月11：愁啊愁，愁白了国人的头普通中国人愁啊：愁教育，愁工作，愁关系，愁房子，愁爱情，愁孩子教育等等。
