新一代大学英语发展篇视听说教程1答案Unit 1 Human relations and interpersonal skillsListening and Speaking1-1 How to apologizeListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) F2) C3) A4) G5) B6) E7) DListening and understanding-21) eating humble pie2) make amends3) have a word4) looking for an argument5) holding something back6) make it up to7) clear the air8) face the music9) move on10) old wounds to resurface1-2 Making new friendsListening and understandingListening and understanding-11.B2.A3.A4.B5.D6.CListening and understanding-21) She felt anonymous and it was a devastating feeling.2) She joined a gym and a community garden, took yoga classes and visited a teahouse.3) She complimented her hair.4) They both liked to work with textiles and to write.5) She invited the woman to her house for coffee.6) To find out whether it is possible to forge an intimate friendship quickly.7.I..slo.an.reciproca.way.I.w.disclos.to.muc.to.fast.w.pu.someon.off.8.Ms.Hanove.hinte.abou..sa.tim.i.he.ow.lif.an.Ms.Madriga.share..stor.abou.th.en.o .he.firs.marriag.an.ho.sh.ha.t.rebuil.he.lif.afterward.1-3 Family relationshipListening and understanding1) ran into2) reply3) watching for4) still5) barked at6) little heart broken7) harshly8) calm9) spoil10) knelt11) picked12) napkin13) whispered14) huggedViewing and Speaking1-4 My long-distance relationship storyViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) C2) B3) C4) A5) B6) B7) D1-5 Should we trust our first impression ?Viewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) A2) B3) A4) B5) B6) AViewing and understanding-21) lasting impressions2) stable character traits3) consistent patterns4) very positive, highly moral5) true character6) abilities and competencies, competencies and abilities7) miss the net8) less frequent9) weigh more heavily10) inconsistent with11) out of the ordinary12) bad behaviors, bad behaviours13) basically good14) more plentifulProject1-6 Unit projectUnit projectImproving interpersonal relationship u2013 Knowing myself and knowing others参考:.a.doin.ver.well,i.e.ver.satisfactorily.i.m.relationshi.wit.al.th.peopl.i.th. tabl.excep.wit.stranger.sometimes..ten.t.kee..distanc.fro.them.becaus..don'.kno. them.Fo.thos..trust..a.considere..friendl.an.helpfu.guy..nee.t.improv.m.relationshi.wit.m.teachers..neve.cha.wit.them,especiall.th.profes sor.i.college..don'.mea..don'.wan.t.b.friend.wit.them..d.respec.them.Bu..jus.rega r.the.a.authoritie.i.class,an.no.ou.equals.An..a.no.sur.whethe.the.wan.t.sta.clos .参考:work.Firstly.ba.relation.lik.mi sunderstandin.an.distrus.brin..lo.o.conflic.an.confusio.t.one'.lif.an.work.Secon .W.als.nee.feedbac.o.ou.mistake.s. tha.w.ca.improv.ourselves.Whe.w.mee.wit.difficulties.w.nee.others'hel.an.encoura gement.I.w.d.no.hav..health.relationship.w.can'.expec.other.t.d.these.Thirdly.te amwor.i.essentia.i..lo.o.situations.Whil.student.a.schoo.ca.ofte.finis.thei.scho olwor.alone.i.i.rlyimpossibl.a.th.workplace.no.eve.a.home.Therefore.health.relationship.pla..critic a.rol.i.ou.dail.life.Fo.health.relationship.t.develop.ther.ar.som.qualitie.tha.ar.essential:respec.fo. others.self-municatio.skills. bein.considerat.o.others.no.bein.to.critical.treatin.othe.peopl.a.equals.fairness .tolerance,cooperation.etc.I.w.ca.lear.t.develo.thes.importan.qualities,.a.sur.th a.ou.interpersona.relationship.wil.improv.greatly.A.youn.men.w.easil.fin.faul.wit.others.Bu.w.shoul.realiz.tha.w.ourselve.hav..lo.o .shortcomings.Fo.example.w.ofte.wan.thing.ou.ow.way.W.ar.ofte.inconsiderat.o.othe plai.abou.other.to.quickly.W.shoul.realiz.tha.relation ship.ar.two-wa.rathe.tha.one-way.I.i.abou.bot.sides.S.firstl.w.shoul.respec.othe.people.Fin.ou.wh.peopl.d.wha. the.do.Liste.more.Lear.t.appreciat.people.Whe.w.star.appreciatin.th.goo.thing.i..person.i.build.u..platfor.t.develo.health.relationships.W.shoul.lear.t.tolerat.idea.an.behavio.whic.ar.differen.fro.ours.D.no.simpl.dismi s..perso.becaus.the.di.nothin.o.sai.somethin.w.d.no.like.Eve.i.w.ar.righ.fro.ou.s tandpoint.w.shouldn'.impos.ou.idea.o.others.An.i.w.ar.wrong.w.shoul.admi.i.an.tak .responsibilit.fo.it.W.ma.als.tr.t.pu.ourselve.i.others'shoes.Tr.t.imagin.ho.the.woul.fee.i.thi.situat ion.Sharin.i.ver.important.W.ma.shar.ou.happines.an.sorrow.wit.th.othe.person.o.tal.o .u.i.ou.relationships.Trustin.eac.othe.build.u.stron.bonds.I.w.mak.other.believ.tha.the.wil.liv.u.t.ou. mitte.t.th.relationship.Further Listening1-7 PassagesPassage 11.A2.B3.CPassage 21) complained2) obedience3) Actually4) critics5) fabric6) traditional7) expected8) approve of9) different from10) are valued forUnit 2 Food and healthListening and Speaking2-1 Genetically modified foodListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) A2) B3) B4) B5) A6) BListening and understanding-21) safer2) tighter controls3) vegetables4) extinct5) decreasing in numbers6) poor countries7) whole ecosystem2-2 Truth about organic food labelsListening and understanding1) organic2) less than3) at least4) 95%,95 percent, ninety five percent5) 100%,100 percent, one hundred percent6) the outdoors7) natural diet8) being kept in small cages9) being raised2-3 Meat or not u2013 Four types of vegetariansListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) A,C,E2) A,C3) A,E4) AListening and understanding-21) milk, cheese, yoghurt, milk, cheese, yogurt, milk, cheese and yoghurt,milk,cheese and yogurt2) marine algae3) fish oil supplements4) eat meatViewing and Speaking2-4 How to avoid processed foods in a healthy dietViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) their natural state2) man-made ingredients3) shelf life4) hydrogen5) up to a half gram6) the same as7) look oldViewing and understanding-21) bad2) good3) plastic4) cells5) communicate or talk, talk or communicate6) cancer7) packaged foods8) baked9) fat10) desire more11) high blood pressure2-5 What's wrong with our food Viewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) chemical fertilizers2) kill weeds and bugs3) the supermarkets4) local farmers5) more expensive6) it really comes fromViewing and understanding-21) grow the same crop2) rains3) our waterways4) an organic farmer5) genetically modified seeds6) make a differenceFurther Listening2-7 PassagesPassage 11.B2.C3.CPassage 21) debated2) nutritious3) typical4) inadequate5) evidence6) fiction7) publicized8) numerous9) and the like10) in commonUnit 3 Sport and its developmentsListening and Speaking3-1 Technology at the Winter OlympicsListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) 32 billion, thirty two billion,32,000,000,000,320000000002) subtropical climate3) the design of sportswear4) equipment5) snowListening and understanding-21) computer modeling2) techniques3) beat their personal best4) stability and speed5) cross-country skiing6) tackle sharp turns7) Snow guns8) local water resources3-2 Epidemic of cheating in sportsListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) A,C,EListening and understanding-21) improve their performance2) losing a game3) meet NFL rules4) changing places5) entering the event6) a banned substance7) his hand8) a fear of losing9) very competitive3-3 Sports that haven't made it into the Olympics Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) manageable size2) the history3) drug testing procedures4) wide international followingListening and understanding-21) ancient Egypt2〕100 million, one hundred million,100,000,000,1000000003) demonstration sport4) little media coverage5) the 1920s, the nineteen-twenties6) professional players7) drug testing8) 18309) 186410) 185, one hundred and eighty five11) healthiest sport12) 199213) two-thirds majority, two thirds majority,2/3 majorityViewing and Speaking3-4 Free solo climbing u2013 An extreme sportViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) A,B,EViewing and understanding-21) slow and controlled2) push himself3) alive4) the love for it5) give out6) slip and fall7) the awesome view3-5 How video games became a spectator sportViewing and understanding1) video game competitions2) spectator sports3) 27 million, twenty seven million,27,000,000,270000004) annual revenue5) a billion dollars,$ 1,000,000,000,$1000000000,1,000,000,000dollars,1000000000dollars6) two million,2 million,2,000,000,20000007) 100,000,100000,a hundred thousand8) 16 to 24, sixteen to twenty four,16-249) all-around10) professional11) a million,1,000,000,100000012) contract13) practice14) competitive15) scholarships16) athlete visas17) get biggerFurther Listening3-7 PassagesPassage 11.B2.D3.APassage 21) Compared with2) physically3) Frightened4) artificial5) nightmare6) advanced7) circumstances8) lies in9) apply10) keep one point in mindUnit 4 Social media and online safety Listening and Speaking4-1 What is mass media?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) B2) A3) C4) D5) A6) CListening and understanding-21) a large audience2) mainstream media3) broadcast media4) digital media5) ready availability6) population and area7) regional news8) national and international9) entertainment10) key11) how people think4-2 Social media users are happier and more engagedListening and understanding1) making people less sociable, self-centered, get wrapped up in texting or spilling their innermost secrets online without ever relating to others'concerns;hurting users'relationships and pushing them away from participating in the world2) making people have "higher measures of social well-being", more trusting,have more close friends, get more support from those friends and more politically engaged;improving communication between people;bringing group members'attention to an issue;putting users in touch with old friends;reviving other long-dormant relationships;making people have more close relationships and more likely to be involved in civic and political activities,feel a sense of pride and accomplishment about their contributions.3)1) more than 2,200 American adults/more than 2200 American adults/more than two thousand and two hundred American adults4)2) Internet American Life Project5)3) communications6)4) 85 pages/eighty five pages4-3 The era ofListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) B2) A3) D4) C5) BListening and understanaing-21) A2) B3) A4) B5) AViewing and Speaking4-4 CyberbullyingViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) The rise of social networking sites.2) The use of online communications to harass, threaten or embarrass another.3) Forwarding cruel, private messages, pictures or videos;assuming false identities on social networking sites.4) The ease with which people can spread them on the Internet.5) Withdrawal from family and friends, depression and even thoughts of suicide.6) To start spreading positivity online.Viewing and understanding-21) online accounts2) authority and security3) one-time solution4) offline environment5) hatred6) monster7) put an end8) celebrate our differences9) closer together10) bullied into silence4-5 Dangers of oversharing Viewing and understanding Viewing and understanding-11) D2) A3) D4) C5) BViewing and understanding-21) go viral2) invaluable3) schoolchildren4) a world of pain5) high-risk category6) online privacy7) what you do8) a strong password9) security settings10) ask your permissionFurther Listening4-7 PassagesPassage 11.A2.D3.CPassage 21) objections2) promoting3) ridiculed4) claimed5) humorous6) advert7) attracted8) hangover9) 16 percent,16%, sixteen percent10) came fromUnit 5 Traveling and travelers Listening and Speaking5-1 The benefits of travelingListening and understandingListening and understanding-11) our regular life2) relaxation3) our knowledge4) our perspective5) our resourcefulness6) memories for a lifetimeListening and understanding-21) our minds2) problems3) distance4) to its fullest5) stress-free time6) create new ones7) change8) overcoming problems9) experience the trips10) what life has to offer5-2 Traveling:Travel agent or not ?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.DListening and understanding-21) seat availability2) last-minute schedule changes3) complex4) time5) the best fares6) the fare class7) seat and meal8) the Internet9) twice10) leads the region11) outliers5-3 Barcelona,a traveler's delight Listening and understanding Listening and understanding-11.D2.B3.E4.A5.CListening and understanding-21) the second largest2〕Spanish3) euro4) August5) seafood6) nightlife7) shots8) culture9) festivals10) Sundays11) old cityViewing and Speaking5-4 CouchsurfingViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) A2) B3) B4) A5) B6) B7) B8) A9) BViewing and understanding-21) in our wallets2) remains high3) pretty resourceful4) a faraway place5) for free6) Rising7) collapse of airlines8) have a look at9) free of charge10) return the favor11) somewhat surprised12) any travelers, any travellers13) pretty unlimited14) really unique opportunity15) local taste of the culture16) better feel17) positive reference18) most expensive cities19) straw mat20) an excellent experience21) real insight22) explore some more5-5 Attracting the world to ChinaViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) A2) D3) B4) BViewing and understanding-21) It does not fit China and it's very bland.2) They are working with Google to act as a digital consultant to improve its advertising reach.3) Because it's very tourist-friendly and the ethnic groups there are very welcoming. Further Listening5-7 PassagesPassage 11) D2) A3) B4) D5) BPassage 21) have a visa2) Ireland and the UK3) protect yourself from theft4) spoil your visit5) short stay apartments6) someone's spare room7) above the streets8) take a bike rideUnit 6 Business and business strategyListening and Speaking6-1 College entrepreneurs u2013 Do you have what it takes?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) College students starting their own businesses.2) To give us some examples of starting businesses in college.3) College students are prone to take risks because they are usually unencumbered by family and financial obligations.4)A place which provides all sorts of favorable conditions for entrepreneurship./A great incubator for student businesses.5) To show the necessity of getting credit in entrepreneurial courses.Listening and understanding-21) the hip thing to do2) earning a big payoff3) mainstream college subject4) real-time consulting work5) take risks6) family and financial7) tech-based businesses8) intellectual atmosphere9) young consumers10) hungry to work11) online databases12) possible investors13) launch your business14) Be a problem-solver15) Gain exposure to others16) inspire and motivate17) Be innovative18) Network and get a mentor19) helpful contact20) present your idea6-2 Why develop a strategy ?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) foundation of a business plan2) long-term success3) business plan4) midterm5) key functional areas6) steering wheel7) difficult times8) trying times9) full-service dinner menu10) floor spaceListening and understanding-21) B2) A3) A4) B5) B6-3 Supermarket tricks Listening and understanding1) the right environment2) bright lights3) louder music4) poor decisions5) slow, pleasant music6) colors, colours7) red8) trust9) smell10) bake cookies11) specials12) cheaper price13) impulse buying14) at eye level15) eye level16) either up or down17) the layout18) aisle by aisle19) a budget20) a deal21) need the item22) cool off23) hungryViewing and Speaking6-4 Jack Ma's interview Viewing and understanding Viewing and understanding-11) previously unreachable2) went public3) valuable4) unconventional5) global celebrity status6) business news channels7) a year ago8) business philosophy9) shareholders almost no sayViewing and understanding-21) Customer number one, employee number two, shareholder number three.2) Most of the company's money comes from advertising and small transaction fees.3) $1./1 dollar/one dollar4.Th.Worl.Wid.We.barel.reache.al.th.wa.t.China.Ther.wa.n.suc.thin.a.packag.delive r.o.credi.cards.Th.onl.wa.t.bu.anythin.wa.face-to-fac.an.i.cash.5.Becaus.peopl.believe.in"guan-xi".face-to-wor.i.traditiona.ways.There'.n.trus.syste.i.China.6) By creating his own payment system, an escrow account where Alibaba holds the buyers'money until the goods are delivered.6-5 JCPenney's pricing strategy comes under fireViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) B2) D3) A4) A5) A6) BViewing and understanding-21) fired their new CEO2) not so great3) marking up prices4) mark them down5) lure back6) shopping there7) low-price strategy8) covering up lower prices9) a great deal10) $10,10 dollars, ten dollars11) $25,25 dollars, twenty five dollars12) $38,38 dollars, thirty eight dollars13) customers14) pricing modelFurther Listening6-7 PassagesPassage 11) B2) A3) B4) A5) CPassage 21) fill it up2) near the entrance3) all over the store4) resist temptation5) bored with waiting6) feel hungry7) getting a bargain8) higher up9) the latest films10) shop onlineUnit 7 Behavior and etiquette Listening and Speaking7-1 Public display of affection in Chennai Listening and understanding1) cheek2) criminal activity3) strength4) visual5) dangerous6) sin7) draw a line8) the environment safer9) on beaches10) conservative11) sensitive12) location13) temples14) elders and children7-2 Stand up for elders or lose free travel Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) A2) B3) B4) A5) AListening and understanding-21) pregnant, disabled2) disabled, pregnant3) threatening4) passengers5) staff6) expectations7) atmosphere8) free travel pass9) unpaid community work10) commit a second serious breach7-3 The audience say it all, and yet nothing Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11.B2.C3.A4.C5.AListening and understanding-21) late2) any phones3) wrappers4) minimal5) videos, photographs6) photographs, videos7) shocked8) latecomers, loud chewers9) loud chewers, latecomersViewing and Speaking7-4 Look up!Viewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) A2) B3) A4) A5) BViewing and understanding-21) in the presence of2) snubbing3) ignoring4) addictive5) digital diet6) phone behavior7) problem gambling8) do it again9) diagnostic10) stress11) obligations12) knowing something13) pat on the back14) digital identity15) match up with16) connection17) potential7-5 What your body says about youViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) gets the upper hand2) betray us3) beyond the words4) the body, the face and the voiceViewing and understanding-21) Because the faster you stride, the more strong, powerful and fit you are.2.H.walk.b.havin.hi.shoulder.bouncin.bac.an.fort.an.make.gestures.I.show.hi.ver.a nima.power/hi.stron.ma.power/hi.sex.power.3.Ther.i.ver.littl.movemen.abov.hi.shoulder.an.h.ha..mor.traditional.America.powe r.He'.tryin.t.loo.lik.he'.controlled.Ther.i.n.extr.waste.energy.4) It is regarded as a sign that they were getting on well.5) Because in the Middle East, the last man through the door is the winner. Further Listening7-7 PassagesPassage 11) D2) A3) A4) C5) DPassage 21) all equal2) familiar form3) complicated and subtle4) trouble5) more familiar than6) did remember7) get it right8) work out the rulesUnit 8 Culture and identity Listening and Speaking8-1 What is culture?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) C2) C3) C4) AListening and understanding-21) ideals2) values3) shared4) specific behavior5) If it is the will of God, If it's the will of God6) external factors7) products8) behavior9) ideas10) diverse11) complex12) oral tradition13) Silence14) respect15) older16) raise your voice8-2 Are we really that different ?Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11.B2.B3.D4.A5.CListening and understanding-21) A2) B3) B4) B5) B6) A7) A8) B8-3 Cultural stereotypes or national character ? Listening and understandingListening and understanding-11) B2) A3) B4) B5) B6) B7) A8) BListening and understanding-21) politeness2) violence3) white men4) aggressive5) dominant6) polite7) Honor8) cultural values9) historiesListening and understanding-31) populated2) law enforcement3) families4) property5) reputation6) honor7) seriousness8) life and death situations9) visible and clear signals10) situation11) valuesViewing and Speaking8-4 Fish and chip franchises in the UKViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) B2) C3) A4) C5) AViewing and understanding-21) national dish2) franchised it out3) former Chinese takeaway4) eight months5) electrical contracting background6) very pleased7) the supply of fish is guaranteed8) with proper trainingViewing and understanding-31) finest fish2) best potatoes3) excel in4) an explosion in fast-food shops5) returns6) role7) quality-based products8) empty shops9) rental agreement10) marketing strategy11) grows12) income13) 60,000,60000, sixty thousand14) 100,000,100000, one hundred thousand15) follow the system16) make a lot more8-5 Culture shockViewing and understandingViewing and understanding-11) get everybody together2) more on your own3) seventy,704) little block of student housing5) dormitories6) fried and greasy7) Indian food8) Mexican food9) courageous10) approach you11) drunk12) hide behind their beer13) expensive14) friendlier15) choices16) stuckViewing and understanding-21) B2) A3) A4) B5) B6) A7) A8) B9) B10) A11) A12) AFurther Listening8-7 PassagesPassage 11) B2) A3) B4) D5) APassage 21) exams2) our family3) a famous person4) studied medicine5) shake hands with6) two or three hundred,2 or 3 hundred,200 or 3007) five or seven,5 or 78) the 25th and the 50th, the twenty fifth and the fiftieth9) give more money。
