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1、生机勃勃的太阳花（安徽省）中考语文现代文分类汇编——记叙文①一天清晨，太阳花开了，在一层滚圆的绿叶下边,闪出三朵小花。
一朵红，一朵黄，一朵淡紫色。
乍开的花儿,像彩霞那么艳丽，像宝石那么夺目。
在我们宁静的小院里，激起一阵惊喜，一片赞叹。
②三朵花是信号.号音一起，跟在后边的便一发而不可挡。
大朵、小朵，单辨、复瓣，红、紫、蓝、粉一齐开放.一块绿色的法兰绒，转眼间，变成缤纷五彩的锦缎。
连那些最不爱花的人，也经不住这美的吸引，一得空暇,就围在花圃跟前欣赏起来.③从初夏到深秋，花儿经久不衰。
一幅锦缎，始终保持着鲜艳夺目的色彩。
起初，我们认为，太阳花经久不衰，是因为太阳花喜爱阳光,特别能够经受住烈日的考验。
不错,是这样的。
在夏日暴烈的阳光下，牵牛花偃旗息鼓，美人蕉慵倦无力,富贵的牡丹也早已失去神采。
只有太阳花，阳光愈是炽热，它开得愈加艳丽，愈加旺盛.④但看得多了，才注意到，一朵太阳花，其生命却极为短促.朝开夕谢，只有一日。
因为开花的时光太短,这机会就显得格外宝贵.每天，都有一批新的花蕾在等待开放.日出前,它包裹得严严紧紧,看不出一点要开的意思,可是一见阳光，就即刻开放。
花瓣像从熟睡中苏醒过来了似的，徐徐地向外伸张,开大了，开圆了……这样一个开花的全过程，可以在人注视之下，迅速完成。
此后,它便贪婪地享受阳光,尽情地开去。
待到夕阳沉落时，花瓣儿重新收缩起来,这朵花便不再开放.第二天,迎接朝阳的将完全是另一批新的花蕾。
⑤这新陈交替多么活跃，多么生动！也许正是因为这一点，太阳花在开放的时候，朵朵都是那样精神饱满，不遗余力。
尽管一朵太阳花,生命那么短促，但整体上它们总是那样灿烂多姿,生机勃勃.⑥开完的太阳花并不消沉，并不意懒。
在完成开花之后，它们就腾出空隙，把承受阳光的最佳方位，让给新的花蕾,自己则闪在一旁，聚集精华,孕育后代，把生命延续给未来。
待到秋霜肃杀时，它们已经把银粒一般的种子，悄悄地撒进泥土。
第二年，冒出的将是不计其数的新芽.⑦太阳花的欣赏者们，似在这里发现了一个世界，一个科学的、公平的、友爱的世界。
1、生机勃勃的太阳花（安徽省）中考语文现代文分类汇编-—记叙文①一天清晨，太阳花开了，在一层滚圆的绿叶下边,闪出三朵小花.一朵红,一朵黄,一朵淡紫色.乍开的花儿，像彩霞那么艳丽，像宝石那么夺目。
在我们宁静的小院里，激起一阵惊喜，一片赞叹.②三朵花是信号。
号音一起，跟在后边的便一发而不可挡。
大朵、小朵，单辨、复瓣,红、紫、蓝、粉一齐开放.一块绿色的法兰绒,转眼间，变成缤纷五彩的锦缎。
连那些最不爱花的人,也经不住这美的吸引，一得空暇，就围在花圃跟前欣赏起来。
③从初夏到深秋，花儿经久不衰。
一幅锦缎，始终保持着鲜艳夺目的色彩.起初，我们认为，太阳花经久不衰，是因为太阳花喜爱阳光，特别能够经受住烈日的考验。
不错，是这样的。
在夏日暴烈的阳光下，牵牛花偃旗息鼓,美人蕉慵倦无力，富贵的牡丹也早已失去神采。
只有太阳花,阳光愈是炽热，它开得愈加艳丽,愈加旺盛。
④但看得多了，才注意到，一朵太阳花，其生命却极为短促。
朝开夕谢，只有一日。
因为开花的时光太短,这机会就显得格外宝贵。
每天，都有一批新的花蕾在等待开放.日出前,它包裹得严严紧紧，看不出一点要开的意思，可是一见阳光，就即刻开放。
花瓣像从熟睡中苏醒过来了似的，徐徐地向外伸张，开大了，开圆了……这样一个开花的全过程,可以在人注视之下，迅速完成.此后，它便贪婪地享受阳光，尽情地开去。
待到夕阳沉落时，花瓣儿重新收缩起来，这朵花便不再开放。
第二天，迎接朝阳的将完全是另一批新的花蕾。
⑤这新陈交替多么活跃，多么生动！也许正是因为这一点,太阳花在开放的时候，朵朵都是那样精神饱满，不遗余力。
尽管一朵太阳花,生命那么短促,但整体上它们总是那样灿烂多姿，生机勃勃.⑥开完的太阳花并不消沉，并不意懒。
在完成开花之后，它们就腾出空隙，把承受阳光的最佳方位，让给新的花蕾，自己则闪在一旁，聚集精华,孕育后代,把生命延续给未来。
待到秋霜肃杀时,它们已经把银粒一般的种子，悄悄地撒进泥土。
第二年,冒出的将是不计其数的新芽。
生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
差不多一抬头，就看见远远的地方，天和地已经不再平行。
初一语文阅读理解必备100篇答案【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇1．①我在姐姐的帮助下，梳着仕女发型，顶着满头菊花跑出家，惹得村人围观。
②我羡慕菊花枕，决心做一只却没做成。
③我周日逛街买回一盆黄色的菊花。
（每空1分）【概括題公式】：某人+做了某事+結果，一句话完整、簡潔、準確即可。
2．晋田园悠然见南山3．作者运用拟人、比喻的手法，生动形象地写出野菊花开放的姿态，表现它“随意又随性”，字里行间流露出作者对它的喜爱和赞美。
【賞析題公式】：作者運用了xxx表現手法，生動形象地寫出了xxx，表現了它xxx，表達了作者xxx的思想感情。
4．最后—句点明并升华了文章的主旨，黄色的菊花勾起了作者对孩提时的美好回忆和对美的追求，驱散了秋天的寒意，让心灵一片温暖，而对菊花的喜爱和赞美已不言而喻了。
【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（二）父亲希望我长大有出息，能够跳出穷山村，展翅飞翔；“我”却因为名字的缘故，不能和小伙伴们一起玩儿，感到孤独。
（2分）2.在接到大学录取通知书的那天，“我”为自己终于可以脱离父亲的管制，实现不想见到他的梦想而哭；对父亲大办酒席时的高兴劲儿，不屑一顾；在冲出家门的时候，也不顾及父亲的黯然神伤；在省城念书的前两年，没有回过一次家，没有认真给父亲写过一封信。
（4分，每个要点1分）3.既写出了父亲对“我”就要离开家乡时恋恋不舍的心理活动，也表现了父亲对“我”独立生活担心的心理活动。
（2分）4.一开始写“我”对父亲的迷信举动嗤之以鼻，甚至愤然；当读到父亲竟然能够写出“我”的名字的时候，“我”的灵魂被深深地灼痛了，苏醒了；“我”从父亲的这个举动中感受到了父亲那份沉重的爱，并开始“忏悔”自己。
（2分，答出一点给1分）5.对父爱的不理解，对自己多年来对父亲的不尊敬和仇恨表示忏悔。
（2分）【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（三）1.（1）神山赶庙会时先是只顾脱模子，后在看摔跤时一直挎着一篮脱好的模子未放下。
初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案「篇一」邻居阿麻①我与邻居阿麻结怨已经很久了，瞧他那副样子，够你烦心：脸麻，腿跛，背驼。
因为这副尊容，他已经四十多岁了还是个“快乐的单身汉”。
②单身汉有空闲，管闲事管到了我的头上。
我和我的伙伴们在玩的方面个都是天才。
下雪天，我们拆别人的篱笆学大人烧炭，他提起一桶水，“噗”的一声，将炭窑冲得稀烂：“烧了镇上的房屋，你们去坐牢？”秋天，我们有土炸药炸别人家菜园的南瓜，炸得“瓜肉横飞”，我们高兴得直翻跟斗。
正当得意忘形之时，阿麻的手钳住我：“看我不告诉你们爷娘！”回家后，我们都挨到一顿打，皮肉受苦，奇痛难忍。
我们奈何不了阿麻，只能编歌谣泄恨：“麻子麻叮当，骑马上洪江，听到锣鼓响，麻子脸上痒。
”这时，阿麻便要追击，我们“哗”的`一声跑散，望着他一跛一跛的样子，我们开心得像喝了“可口可乐”。
③我们不喜欢他，小镇上的大人们也不怎么喜欢他。
这中间有个缘故。
④小镇的西边有一条河，是学生上学和大人外出的必经之路，河上有座年久失修的桥，桥上桥板朽了，常常跌倒人；木桥墩烂了，走在上面摇摇晃晃像荡秋千。
www.终于，一场大雨，猛然的山溪水将它冲走，还带走了我的一个好伙伴春山。
我庆幸那天贪玩旷课，拣得了一条小命。
阿麻请人做了个小木船，干起了摆渡的行当。
第一天过渡免费，镇里的人都说他在积德。
可是，第二天收费1角，后来竟然涨价到了4角。
阿麻“发”了，腰包胀鼓鼓，有人骂他“黑良心，赚昧心钱”，但他默默地忍受了。
⑤风里来，雨里去。
阿麻摆渡六年，操劳过度，脸色蜡黄，日渐消瘦。
人们担心，他总有一天会栽倒在小河里。
⑥后来，小河上砌起了一座石拱桥，小巧玲珑，像一把小金锁，锁住了放荡不羁的小河。
从此，小镇的人们过河如履平地，都说修桥人泽被后世。
⑦小桥落成的前两天，阿麻死了。
医生说他患的是癌症。
⑧小桥落成那天，正逢小镇赶集，人山人海，好不热闹。
桥上没有彩灯，没有横幅，没有红绸。
一挂20xx响，响过以后，镇长讲话了：“今天，我们在这里举行小桥落成典礼暨阿麻同志追悼会。
生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
差不多一抬头，就看见远远的地方，天和地已经不再平行。
精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案(总75页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案1-20(1) The Weather （选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days whenthe weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It issometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There areoften cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1） andin North Africa（2） the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3） at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid （4） into ice. Water boils（5） at 100℃. When water boils, itchanges from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽is the weather like in summer in Englandhot. . . A and C.do you think “the north of Europe" means?part of a country. capital of Europe.country in the north of Europe.part of Europe.water freezes, it changes from into ., ice , steam, ice , waterwriter wants to tell us something about .weather in Europe weather in Englandknowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2） to a beggar, but hesaw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in hispockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, andthe beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurantand had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to thebeggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll giveyou the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单kind of man was the artist?did he do to the first beggar?did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunchwith him?paid for the meal?did the artist want to do at last?didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：artist is a kind man.gave his last few coins to the first beggar.forgot that he had no money then.beggar paid for the bill.wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language （选自陇南）There is a common（1） language popular in every country in the world.All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it. It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand inclass, you are saying, “Please ask me. I know the correct answer."When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Bequiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There iseven a university for the deaf in the United States. There are alsoTV programmes for the deaf people. They use sign language to telleverybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手uses sign language.language is not d , so we can learn it.people who can s use sign language, too.someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.deaf can talk to each other w sign language.A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? （选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kidsaround and he was used to（1）playing alone quietly. He playedwith Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes abird would come down to perch（2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tomwould have the greatest fun（3） by throwing a stone or somethingat it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind ofthing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4）was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom.We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocketwatch 金怀表did the story happen?a Sunday afternoon. a Sunday morning.noon. the evening.a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom .like to play with itvery interested in it by throwing a stone at itlike to give it something to eatsmilewere no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids"means .long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?hour. day. hours. an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or somethi nghe couldn’t catch the birdhe couldn’t have fun from the birdhe couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may saysomething like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap,as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I’llmeet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunchat Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there.They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you.If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him andyou needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. Thatwould be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American womenwanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3）girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way duringthe day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours,it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is apolite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人passage tells us .to eat out to eat outto eat out pays for the mealyou have little money, .’ll have a cheap meal ’ll borr ow some from others’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealwon’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款your friend takes you to lunch. It means .’s going to lend some money to yo u’s going to pay for your meal, too’ll be angry with youcan’t understand youAmerica,some girls and women now.men to pay for their mealsto pay for the men’s mealsto pay for their own mealshave anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching ’s very （1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and thecourse,they can also learn over the they can learn better and moreeasily with Because they can hear and watch at the same theycan’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）, learn newer and better ways of doing may find the world is now smallerthan before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday are always busy with their a few children watch TV every go to bed very can’t have agood about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力few children go to bed late because they .busy with their lessons their homeworkTV to the radiocan’t see anything .the radio the radioTV watching TVhelps to open children’s .and mindsor minds4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.lot C. A lot of littlecan study better and more easily with TV because .like to watch TV can hear at the same timecan watch at the same timecan listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as littlework as father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that hewould become one,too,when he grew one day John said to hismother,“W hen I finish school, I want to become a garbagecollector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant do you want to become a garbagecollector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 [2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦 [3]garbage collector 垃圾工at school.’t do any work much workvery little work to finish his work’s parents wanted him to become .garbage collector doctorteacher workerhoped to be a garbage collector because .knew it was an important and necessary jobthought he would work only one day a weekoften saw some garbage collectors come to his housegarbage collectors really work only one day a weekthought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because .was a rule garbage collectors told him soparents told him sosaw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays,Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’scheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing,but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us upin the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t sayanything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer wokeBill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车 [2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟 [3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶and Fred were both university s .two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the next morning.had a good i .didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of thetrailer.next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.fact, the b woke the two young men up.birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.was very c .参考答案：阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot.So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they wantto write stories or books which many persons will read. I wouldlike to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers andto read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became goodreaders. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much oftheir spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time toread other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keeplooking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really tobecome a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了 [3]spare /spe/adj.多余的 [4]make up one’s mind 下决心of the children like the g writers.writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f .much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the is a little smaller than is in the south of the when there is hot summer in ourcountry,it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of whitesheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are you seen a kangaroo?It has a“bag”in its mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the“bag”.It is very interesting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
生活是什么欧阳家百（2021.03.07）①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
100篇初中语文阅读题生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！〞④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就成心笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药〞、“送给王子的药〞、“送给公主的药〞，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为乖僻，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
〞⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，确实与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色〞表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理〞，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感慨号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
差不多一抬头，就看见远远的地方，天和地已经不再平行。
［记叙文部分］生活是什么1、生动有趣，设置悬念，引人入胜，还有助于快速入题。
2、乐观豁达3、生活与人的主观世界有关。
悲观地看，生活悲观；乐观地看，生活灿烂。
生活与人的心态是一致的。
4、乐观豁达或聪明和智慧。
5、不同在于多了个比喻，说明了生活与镜子一样可以反映人的喜怒哀乐。
6、例如：（1）心中没有星星的人，势必难以发现星光的闪烁！（2）心中没有花鸟的人，也势必难以发现鸟语的婉转。
7、连用感叹句，增强了语言的气势和号召力，激发人们乐观地投入生活，豁达地面对人生。
它如号角，如战鼓，敲打涤荡着人的灵魂。
8、略地平线1、（1）天地相接一条线（2）很亮的灰白色（3）矮屋、树丛。
2、地平线看得到，永远走不到，又永远不断出现在前方。
3、这句话是把命运理想和天地相类比，天和地的平行与相接，就像人生中的命运和理想，时而一致，时而不一致，人生即是这种一致与不一致的统一。
4、追求地平线即追求人生理想。
它总在前方，指引人们不断追求；它又是永无止境的，鼓舞人们永远向前。
5、人生对理想的追求，应是永无止境的，理想激励人们不断求索，不断奋进。
6、略申奥形象大使澜述发言1、安导演的《卧虎藏龙》获奥斯卡金像奖一向受世人瞩目，因此该影片也为出席代表所熟知。
提到该影片容易使出席代表产生好感，引起共鸣，产生强烈的要了解中国的欲望，一开始便抓住了代表的心。
2、除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑，北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆，各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所。
3、这是为了突出举办城市的人民的热情、友好、真诚。
4、举办音乐会。
共举办4年（2005－2008）。
由全世界青少年和表演家参加。
在北京奥运村和北京市展开。
5、古丝绸之路是中国走向世界之路。
表达了中国人民走向世界，共享和平－－共享奥运的最大心愿。
6、最久（接通历史）、最高、最广、目睹者最多。
7、借马可·波罗的话告诉各位代表，我们所述的不仅是真的，而且仅说了一部分。
要真正了解中国，只有亲自去看一看。
答案】初中语文阅读理解必备100篇(一)一、我梳着仕女发型，顶着满头菊花跑出家，惹得村人围观。
我周日买回一盆黄色的菊花，勾起了我对孩提时的美好回忆和对美的追求，驱散了秋天的寒意，让心灵一片温暖。
我喜爱和赞美菊花的情感已不言而喻。
二、父亲希望我长大有出息，能够跳出穷山村，展翅飞翔。
但因为名字的缘故，我不能和小伙伴们一起玩儿，感到孤独。
在接到大学录取通知书的那天，我为自己终于可以脱离父亲的管制，实现不想见到他的梦想而哭。
对父亲大办酒席时的高兴劲儿，我不屑一顾。
在冲出家门的时候，我也不顾及父亲的黯然神伤。
前两年在省城念书，我没有回过一次家，没有认真给父亲写过一封信。
三、作者运用拟人、比喻的手法，生动形象地写出野菊花开放的姿态，表现它“随意又随性”，表达了作者对它的喜爱和赞美，同时表现了父亲对“我”就要离开家乡时恋恋不舍的心理活动，以及对“我”独立生活担心的心理活动。
四、一开始我对父亲的迷信举动嗤之以鼻，甚至愤然。
但当父亲竟然能够写出我的名字时，我的灵魂被深深地灼痛了，苏醒了。
我从父亲的这个举动中感受到了他沉重的爱，并开始忏悔自己。
最后，黄色的菊花勾起了我对美好回忆和对美的追求，让心灵一片温暖。
我对菊花的喜爱和赞美已不言而喻。
五、神山赶庙会时，我先是只顾脱模子，后在看摔跤时一直挎着一篮脱好的模子未放下。
东古城捕鸟时，我偶然发现上好的黄土后独自秘密挖黄土，如获至宝。
2.本段文字展现了祖母对“我”的偏爱，同时也表现了“我”对脱模子、捏泥塑等手工艺的热爱和珍视。
此外，本段与文章第一段相呼应，进一步加深了文章的主题，使文章的结构更加连贯自然。
注：本段分数标准为内容和结构各1分，祖母的偏爱和手工艺的表现分别为0.5分。
3.答案示例：这句话将泥土比作“花瓣”，生动地描绘了泥土片状微卷的形态。
同时，“快活”和“绽”这些词不仅赋予了泥土生命的活力，还表达了“我”得到这块好土时的喜悦之情。
注：赏析句子应从字词、修辞和主旨三个方面入手，语言通顺流畅即可。
01参考答案1.小时候母亲要我们把柿子摘干净，后来回家摘柿子时母亲却要留两个柿子看树。
（意近即可）2.交代小时候的家境和母亲的勤劳节俭，为下文作铺垫，总领全文。
（“交代小时候的家境和母亲的勤劳节俭”,1分；“为下文作铺垫，总领全文”,1分。
意近即可）3.交待时令，写出了深秋的萧索孤寂，表达了母亲因子女长期离开家乡后的孤独寂寞之感。
（“交待时令，写出了深秋的萧索孤寂”,1分；“表达了母亲因子女长期离开家乡后的孤独寂寞之感”,1分。
意近即可）4.多次写母亲要我们把柿子摘干净，一方面强调了家境的拮据和母亲的节俭；另一方面起铺垫作用，与后文母亲要留两个柿子看树形成鲜明对比，突出小说的主题。
（“强调了家境的拮据和母亲的节俭”,1分；“起铺垫作用，与后文母亲要留两个柿子看树形成鲜明对比”,l分；“突出小说的主题”,1分。
意近即可）5.母亲老了，孩子们又经常不在家，孤独寂寞，也需要子女的陪伴。
（答出大致相同的意思即可。
）02参考答案1.“借你一个微笑”，就是作为老师的“我”，想方设法通过多种途径让李俊能够逐步学会微笑，向“我”微笑，以便培养他的自信心，使他的性格由内向忧郁变得乐观开朗，由自卑变得自信，进而培育他健全的心理和人格。
(意思对即可。
)2.老师向我借微笑?微笑也能借吗?是不是老师不喜欢我平时愁眉苦脸的样子，要我笑?是老师不愿意为我这差生补课而找借口?还是……不过，只要老师愿意为我补习物理，那我就笑笑吧。
(心理内容符合情境的给2分；语言通畅给2分。
)3.做了两件事：①课堂上“我”想方设法让李俊开口说话； (答“课堂上‘我’有意让李俊朗读例题和复述题目要求”也算对)：②“我”“别有用心”地递题目纸条给李俊，“迫使”他和同学进行讨论。
(答“我特意递题目纸条给李俊，促使他和同学讨论完成”也算对。
) (每答对一点给1分，答“课堂上，我向注视着我的李俊微笑”也给1分。
语言不够简洁的酌情扣分。
)4. 不矛盾①“我为他补的都差不多了”是指“我”为他弥补了性格上的缺陷。
精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案1-20(1) The Weather （选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. Theweather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is notoften very hot. There are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer isalways hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Water boils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from into.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot thathe didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to havelunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a smallrestaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist feltvery sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language （选自陇南）There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying,“Please a sk me. I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front ofyour mouth, you mean “Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TVprogrammes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to sanything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? （选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1）playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down thetree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2）on top of the doghouse. ThenTom would have the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4）was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids"means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll haveto be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“OK,I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try theChinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay forboth of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and youneedn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals.But, today, a university（3）girl or a woman in business world will usually pay herway during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, itmeans “Come, as my guest（4）.”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to makethe question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1）watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Ofcourse,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easilywith TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t seeanything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller thanbefore.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed verylate.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and motherwere both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grewup.But on e day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become agarbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidaysin a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, buthe didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late thenext morning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books whichmany persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to begood readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in theevening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because youread so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter inAustralia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere aresheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag”in its body.The mother kangarookeeps its ba by kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
差不多一抬头，就看见远远的地方，天和地已经不再平行。
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………一、现代文阅读阅读下面文字，完成小题。
林教头刺配沧州道施耐庵①只说董超、薛霸将金子分受入已，送回家中，取了行李包裹，拿了水火棍，便来使臣房里取了林冲，监押上路。
当日出得城来，离城三十里多路歇了。
当下董、薛二人带林冲到客店里，歇了一夜。
第二日天明起来，打火吃了饮食，授沧州路上来。
时遇六月天气，炎暑正热。
林冲初吃棒时，倒也无事，次后三两间，天道盛热，棒疮却发，又是个新吃棒的人，路上一步挨一步，走不动。
董超道：“你好不晓事！此去沧州二千里有余的路，你这样般走，几时得到。
”林冲道：“小人在太尉府里折了些便宜，前日方才吃棒，棒疮举发，这般炎热，上下只是担待一步。
” 薛霸道：“你自慢慢的走，你听咭咶。
”董超一路上喃喃咄咄的，口里埋怨叫苦，说道：“却是老爷们晦气，撞着你这个魔头。
”②看看天色又晚，三人投村中客店里看。
到得房内，两个公人放了棍棒，解下包裹。
林冲也把包来解了，不等公人开口，去包里取些碎银两，夹店小二买些酒肉，籴些米来，安排盘馔，请两个防送公人坐了吃。
董超、薛霸又添酒来，把林冲灌的醉了，和伽倒在一边。
薛霸去烧一锅百沸滚汤，提将来倾在脚盆内，叫道：“林教头，你也洗了脚好睡。
”林冲挣的起来，被枷碍了，曲身不得。
薛霸便道：“我替你洗。
”林冲忙道：“使不得！”薛霸道：“出路人那里计较的许多。
”林冲不知是计，只顾伸下脚来，被薛霸只一按，按在滚汤里。
林冲叫一声：“哎也！”急缩得起时，泡得脚面红肿了。
林冲道：“不消生受。
”薛霸道：“只见罪人伏侍公人，那曾有公人伏侍罪人。
好意叫他洗脚，颠倒嫌冷嫌热，却不是好心不得好报。
”口里喃喃的骂了半夜，林冲那里敢回话，自去倒在一边。
他两个泼了这水，自换些水去外边洗了脚收拾。
睡到四更，同店人都未起，薛霸起来烧了面汤，安排打火做饭吃。
林冲起来，晕了，吃不得，又走不动。
薛霸拿了水火棍，催促动身。
生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
差不多一抬头，就看见远远的地方，天和地已经不再平行。
