高考英语短语大全

高中英语短语大全(a)round the clock日夜不停地(an) affection for宠爱(do) damage to对…造成损害(every) now and then时而,偶尔(go) on the stage当演员(in) back of在…的后面在…后a close(narrow) shave,escape侥幸的脱险a great/good deal of大量,非常,极其a great many相当多,很多abide by履行,遵守above all首先,尤其是account for是...的原因accuse…of…控告,谴责act as担当act on按照…行事adapt to适应add to增添add up to合计达,总括起来adhere to黏附,胶着;坚持adjust to适应after all终究,毕竟,究竟against one’s will违心的ahead of time提前aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准all at once突然,忽然;同时,一起all but几乎,差不多;除了…都all over遍及,到处allow for考虑到,为...留出余地along with和…一起,和…一道amount to相当于,合计an influence on对…的影响and so on等等and yet可是,然而anything but绝对不apologize to…for…道歉认错appeal to呼吁,恳求apply to sb. for sth.向…申请approve of赞成argue with…about与某人争论某事arise from由…引起,由…产生arm in arm臂挽臂arm sb. with sth.用…武装arrive at/come to/draw a conclusion 得出结论as a matter of fact其实,事实上as a result of作为…的结果,由于as a rule通常,一般说来as anything非常地as follows如下as for/to至于,关于as regards关于,至于as yet迄今,至今as/so far as就…,到…程度as/so long as只要,如果;既然,如果ask after探问,问起associate... with…将某事与某时联系起来assure sb. of sth.保证某人某事at (long) last终于at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all costs不惜任何代价at all events无论如何,不管怎样at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量, 至多at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand近在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通at intervals不时,每隔一段时间at length终于,最终;详细地at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不at one time曾经,一度at present目前,现在at random随便地,任意地at stake在危急关头at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of完全受…支配,at the moment目前,此刻at the same time同时;不过,然而at times有时,间或at yet至今attach to附属于,隶属于,使喜爱attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法attribute…to把…归因于back and forth反复地,来回地back up支持bank account银行账户be about to (do)即将,正要be absent form缺勤, 缺课be absorbed in专心于be abundant in丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to习惯于,适应于be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in积极于be advantageous to对…有利be alive to注意到,对…敏感be angry at因某事生气be answerable for应对…be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为…感到害臊be assigned to被分配给…be aware of意识到be based on根据,以…为基础be beneficial to对…有益be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off富裕起来,境况好起来be bored to death烦死了be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be built up of由…建成be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be characterized by以…为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与…结合be composed of由…组成be concerned about关心,挂念be confident in对…有信心be curious to (do)很想做be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be destined for/to注定be determined to决心做be disappointed at sth./in sb. 对…感到失望be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于,要(做)be equal to等于be faced with面临be free from无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to对…友好be friends with与…友好be good for适于,在…期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be independent of脱离…而独立,与无关be involved in卷入,陷入be it that即使be kind enough to承…好意,恳请be lacking in缺乏be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be lined with两旁是…be mad about迷恋be of little value没什么价值be on good terms with 与…某人友好be particular about对…讲究be pleased with对…感到满意be present at出席be proud of以…自豪,因…满意be ready for为…准备好be ready to (do)装备好(做),乐意(做) be rich in富于be satisfied of相信be satisfied with对…满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是…的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对…感到厌倦be strict with对…要求严格be subjected to遭受be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非…不可be sure of坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对…感到惊奇be through with结束be tired from因…而疲乏be tired of厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道…be unequal to无法胜任…的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be well up in精通,熟悉be well-off生活富裕be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意…be worried about为…而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服bear/keep in mind记住begin with从…开始belong to/in属于某人/某地方benefit from得益于…beside the question离题beyond one’s power超出某人能力blame sb. for sth.为…责怪某人blow out吹灭blow up炸毁;爆炸break away (from)突然离开,强行逃脱break down损坏;(健康等)垮掉break in非法闯入,打断,插嘴break into非法闯入,强行进入break into tears (cheers, laughter) 突然哭(欢呼,笑)起来break off中断,突然停止break out逃脱,逃走,break through突破,取得突破性成就break up结束,打碎粉碎,驱散bring about导致,引起bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出,提议;提前bring out使显出;激起;出版,推出bring to使恢复知觉bring to an end使结束bring sth to mind使人想起bring up教养,养育;提出bring/carry/put into practice贯彻,实施bring/put into operation实施,使生效,使运行bring…home to sb.使清楚意识到build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out烧光,熄灭burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来;旺起来;(使)发怒burst into (tears)突然发出burst out (crying)突然发出but for倘没有,要不是by accident偶然by all means当然可以by chance偶然, 碰巧by comparison比较起来by far…很多,最by hand用手,用体力by heart凭记性by itself独自地,自动地by means of依靠,用by mistake错误地by no means决不,并没有by oneself独自的,单独地by reason of由于by the moment到…时by turns轮流地,交替地by virtue of由于,鉴于by way of经由,经过;通过…方式come round/around顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through经历...仍活着,安然度过come to苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come to an end结束come to one’s help帮助某人come to the point扼要地说,说到要点come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up走上前来;发生,出现come up to达到(标准),比得上come up with提出,提供,想出come/go into operation 实施,实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施comment on评论conceive of设想,构思出concentrate…on集中于;专心于confine…to将…限制于conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应congratulate sb. on祝贺consist in在于,存在于consist of由…组成consult with商量,商议contrast…with…使形成对比contribute to有助于…convince sb. of/that使某人相信cooperate with合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,处理cope with对付correspond to与…相符count in包括在内count on/upon依靠,指望count out排除count up共计,算出...的总数cover up掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out划掉,勾销cure sb. of治好某人cut across超近路穿过,对直通过cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short中断,打断date from起始于；追溯到deal with处理,对付;论述,涉及decide on选中decline invitation辞谢邀请decline with thanks婉言谢绝dedicate…to…将…献于deep down实际上,在心底demand sth. of sb.要求depend on取决于,视…而定,依靠, dependence on依靠derive from起源,衍生devote … to将…奉献给;把…专用die down逐渐消失,变弱die off死去,凋谢die out逐渐消失,灭绝differ from与…有区别differ in在…方面不同dispose of处理,解决;去掉,丢掉distinguish…from区别do away with废除,去掉do one’s duty履行职责do one’s part尽本分,尽其职do well/badly in在…方面干得好/不好do without没有…也行,用不着do/try one’s best尽力,努力double up弯腰;将…折起来draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up起草,拟定;(使)停住dream about/of梦见/梦到dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮;drop by/in顺便(或偶然)访问drop down落下drop off下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭dwell on/upon老是想着;详述eat out在外面吃饭end in结果为,最终成为engage in从事于,参加entitle sb. (to do) 予某人某事的权利escape doing sth.躲避做某事ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,及其every other每隔一个的except for除…外，要不是由于exchange A for B以…换…excuse sb. from使免除expect sth. of sb.期待得到expose sth. to将某物暴露于…exposure to暴露,显露,曝光face to face面对面地face up to正视fair play公平竞赛,公平对待fall away背离fall back on借助于,依靠fall behind落后,落在…后面fall in with符合,同意,fall off下降fall out争吵,失和;脱落fall short of达不到愿望fall through落空,成为泡影far from远远不,完全不feed in输入feel like想要figure out算出,推测出fill in填满;填写; (for)替代fill out填写;长胖,变丰满find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找茬子find out发现,查明first of all首先for instance例如,比如for one thing首先,一则for the better好转, 向好的方向发展for the moment 目前,暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the sake of为了…起见,for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时gain access to获得gain/have an advantage over胜过;优于get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get along with与…相处(融洽)get around/round走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做get at够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病,失望等)中恢复get rid of摆脱get through度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together相聚,聚集get/catch/take hold of抓住,得到get/have the best of战胜Get the better of战胜,在…中占上风give away泄露;赠送give birth to生育；导致give in交上,呈上; 投降,屈服give off发出(光,声音等),散发出(气味)give oneself away露马脚give oneself up自首give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光,声音)give reason to对…进行解释give rise to引起,导致为…的原因give suspicion to对…怀疑give up停止,放弃;(oneself)自首give way to给…让路,被…代替glance at瞥见,一瞥glimpse of瞥见,一瞥go after追求,追赶go ahead开始;进行go along with赞同go back on违背(诺言等)go blank (头脑)变成空白go with跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without没有go wrong发生故障,出错,出毛病,犯错误guard against预防go on strike罢工go out外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through经历,遭受;详细检查.查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under失败;沉没;破产go up上升,上涨,增长,正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁hail from来自,出生于hand down把…传下去hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉手,密切关联地,同时并进地hand on把…传下去hand out分发,散发hand over交出,移交hang about/around闲荡,闲呆着hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等候片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于,取决于hang on to紧紧抓住;保留(某物)hang up挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起happen to do碰巧hardly… when刚…就…have desire to do想做某事have in mind考虑到,想到have intention of有意,打算have no desire for对…没有欲望have no intention of无意,不打算have not the least idea of不知道have on穿着.戴着have sth. in stock有现货have sth. to do with与…有关系have/gain access to可以获得head/make for驶向,走向heart and soul全心全意help oneself (to sth)自取所需hinder from阻碍,妨碍hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等) hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out维持,保守;(坚持)要求,不屈服hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成identify sth. with …把…看成一样if only要…多好impose…on sb.强人所难;欺骗improve on/upon改进,胜过in (full) blossom正开着花in (good) shape处于(良好)状态in (light) of鉴于,由于in a hurry匆忙,急于in a sense从某种意义上说in a way从某一点上看,在某种程度上in a word一句话,简言之,总之in a…mood (humor, temper)处于…情绪中in accordance with与…一致,依照,根据in addition另外, 加之in addition to除...之外（还）in all共计,合计in any case无论如何, 不管怎样in any event无论如何,不管怎样in case假使, 以防（万一）in case of假如, 如果发生；防备in charge (of)负责, 管理in common共用的, 共有的in conclusion最后, 总之in confidence私下地, 秘密地in connection with关于, 与...有关in consequence因此, 结果in consequence of由于...的缘故,因为in contrast with/to与...对比起来,与...形成对比in correspondence with与…联系(通信)in danger在危险中, 垂危in debt to sb.欠某人的债in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的in detail详细地in favo(u)r of赞同,支持in force生效,有效;在实施中in future今后,从今以后in general一般说来,大体上in half成两半in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表敬意in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合in memory of纪念in no case决不, 无论如何不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in one’s will在…遗嘱中in order按顺序,按次序;处于良好状态,井然有序,整齐in other words换句话说,也就是说in particular特别,尤其in perfection完美in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与…成比例in public公开地,当众in question正在考虑的,谈及的in relation to有关,关于,涉及in return (for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) in sb’s/the way妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的in secret秘密地,暗地里in sequence依次.逐一in sight看得见,被见到;在望,在即in spite of不管,不顾in step 同步,合拍,协调in stock有现货的,有库存的in sum总而言之in support of支持in tears留着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of从…方面来说,按照;in the air流传中in the course of在...过程中in the distance在远处in the event of万一,倘若in the face of在…面前,不顾in the first place第一,首先in the future在将来in the light of根据,依照in the long run终究,从长远看in the mood for sth.对某事有心境in the same boat处境相同,面临危险in the wings已准备就绪的, 在眼前in the world究竟,到底in truth事实上,的确in turn依次地,轮流地;转而, 反过来in vain徒然,白费力indifferent to不在乎inquire into调查insist on坚持,强调;坚决要求interfere in干涉(某事)interfere with干扰(某人);妨碍interference in干涉,介入interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍jog sb’s memory唤起某人的记忆just now刚才,才不久;现在,眼下keep a diary记日记keep an eye on留神,照看,密切注意keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep from阻止,抑制keep house管理家务keep in touch (with)保持联系keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep on with坚持keep pace (with)与…齐步前进keep sb’s head保持镇静keep to遵守,信守;坚持keep track of与…保持联系keep up保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下keep…company陪伴keep…in order保持整洁knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏know…backward(s)对…及其熟悉lacking in缺乏…的lay aside搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下,制定lay off解雇lay out安排,布置lead the way带路,引路lean on/against依靠leave out省略,遗漏leave school毕业,结束学业leave…behind忘带;留下lend itself to适合于,对…有用lend sb. a hand帮助let alone不打扰,不惊动,更别提let down放下,降低;使失望let go (of)放开.松手let loose放松let off宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out放走,释放;泄露,放出lie in (问题,事情等)在于limit… to将…局限于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行little by little逐渐地,一点点地live on靠…生活, 以…为食物live through度过,经受过live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言,原则等) look back (on)回顾,回忆;回头看look down on/upon看不起,轻视look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望,顺便拜访look into调查,观察look on旁观,观看look out (for)留神,注意look over把…看一遍,察看,参观look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬lose heart失去勇气,丧失信心lose sb’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose sight of忽略;看不见major in主修make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用make a face做鬼脸make a good job of将…办得好make a name of oneself出名,扬名make a point of认为重要;强调make an appointment with约会make an attempt试图make believe假装make do with将就使用make for有助于走向,朝…前进; make good成功make it成功make one’s way前往,行进,去make out写出,开出辨认出,看出;理解,了解; make progress进步,进展make provision for为…做准备make sense讲得通,有意义,make the best of充分利用make the most of充分利用,尽量利用make time原地踏步make up捏造,临时编造,虚构构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解, make up for补偿.弥补make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意make use of利用make way让路,腾出地方或位置many a许多的may(might) as well还是…的好meet the needs of满足…需求meet with碰到might/may as well还是…的好minor in兼修(科目)mix up混淆,弄混,弄乱name…after以…命名never mind不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管no doubt无疑的,很可能no less than不少于,多达no matter无论no wonder难怪,并不奇怪not at all一点也不not nearly (by no means, far from) 远不not on any account 决不not so much…as 与其说…不如…not to be sneezed at 值得考虑,不可轻视nothing else than 完全是,实在是now (that)既然,由于object to反对某事objection to反对异议occur to被想到,被想起of one’s free will 出于自愿off and on断断续续地,间歇的,off duty下了班(的),不在值班off the way远离正道on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班on (the) one hand 一方面on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常on a …scale…规模地,在…规模上on account of因为, 由于on board在船（车或飞机）上on business因公, 因事on condition (that) 如果on duty在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth究竟,到底on fire着火,起火on guard警惕,防范on hand在手边,在近处on occasion(s)有时,间或on one’s own独自;独立地on purpose故意地on sale出售;廉价出售on schedule按时间表.及时,准时on the basis of 根据, 在...基础上on the contrary 正相反on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 就要…之时on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里on the sly偷偷的on the spot在场,到场;马上,当场on the whole总的来说,大体上on top of除…之外on/in behalf of代表,为了on/upon one’s以名誉担保once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远的once in a while偶尔once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个,相继one another互相only to结果是operate on给某人动手术or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生other than不同于,非;除了our of order不按次序out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的,不用的out of doors在户外out of place在不合适的位置;格格不入的out of practice 生疏的,荒废的out of question 毫无疑问的out of sight看不见,在视野之外out of step不合拍,不协调out of the question 不可能的out of touch (with) 不联系,不接触out of work失业over and over (again)一再地,再三地participate in参与,参加pass away去世pass for被认为(当作)pass off (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pass through通过,经过pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…做准备pay attention to注意pay back偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off得到好结果,取得成功还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿pay up全部付清persist in坚持不懈,执着pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色play a trick/joke on 和某人开玩笑play with (a toy)玩,玩弄point out指出,指明praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer A to B宁要A不要Bpreference for/to偏爱,喜欢;优惠;优先选择present sb. with sth.从给某人某礼物prevail over获胜,占优势prevent from预防,防止proficiency in 熟练精通provide sb. with sth.向…提供provide sth. for sb.向…提供pull along沿…拉pull back撤退pull down拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站, 到岸pull off脱去,扯下;(成功)完成pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull round掉头,转向;康复pull together齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put (set) right使恢复正常,纠正错误put across/over解释清楚,使被理解put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away放好,收好put in花费,付出(时间,精力等);申请,正式提出put in for正式申请put into practice实施,实行put into use使用,应用put off推辞,推延;阻止,劝阻put on穿上,上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put to use使用put up提出;提高(价格,速度);提供食宿建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名put up with容忍,忍受put/lay the blame on sb. for sth. 将某事归罪与某人quarrel with sb. about sth. 与某人由于某事而争吵queue up排成队(等候)recover from恢复健康refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到refer to…as…把…称作,把…当作refresh one’s memory 使人记起rely on依靠,信任remember sb. to sb. 代某人向…问好replace…with …用…替换…requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求respond to响应,作出反应rest in在于rest on依靠restrain from抑制,制止ring off挂断电话run down查找出,搜索到撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽,减少,缩减,run for竞选run into撞在…上偶尔碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run out of用完,耗尽run over在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地过一遍run short快用完,快耗尽sacrifice to牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过see off为…送行see through看透,识破see to注意,照料send for派人去请,召唤;函购send in呈报,递送,提交serve as作为,用作serve…right给…应得的惩罚set a limit to 限制set about开始,着手set aside留出,拨出(时间,金钱等set back推辞,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down记下,写下set forth阐明,陈述set in开始(并将延续下去)set off出发,启程;引起,激起set out陈述,阐明;动身,启程settle down定居shoot down击落,击毙,驳倒shoot up迅速上升;猛增shove off动身离开show in领进,领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up显露,暴露,露面,来到shrink from退缩,畏缩shut down关闭,停业shut out把…排斥在外side by side肩并肩地,一起side with站在…一边sit for参加(考试)sit in列席旁听sit in on列席(会议),旁听sit up不睡,熬夜;坐直slow down减速smooth over调停,平息so that以便,为使;所以,因此so…that如此…以致solution to……的解决方法speak/thinkhighly of 赞赏,高度评价specialize in专攻,专门研究speed up (使)加快速度sponge off依赖他人生活stand a chance of 有成功的机会stand by做好准备,准备行动站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等)stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;(用于否定,疑问句)容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点证据等) 站得住脚stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢的面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住stay up 熬夜step by step 逐步地step in走进,干涉step into 插入,干涉step up加快,加紧,提高stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上subject sb. to使遭到submit sth. to sb. 呈交submit to…屈服于substitute…for…用…替换…such…that那样的…以致switch off/on切断/接通(电源)sympathize with sb. 同情某人take (a) delight in以…为乐take (make) a stand against 反对take (make) a stand for捍卫take a chance冒险,投机take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take away 减去take care 注意,当心take charge 开始管理,接管take down 拆卸;记下,写下take effect 生效,起作用take in接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take interest in 对…发生兴趣take measures 采取措施;设法take notice of 注意take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on同…较量,接受…的挑战开始雇佣;呈现,具有; ;承担,从事take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take pains to do st 费尽苦心做某事take sb. by surprise 使…大吃一惊take shape 成形,出现take sides 偏袒某一方take steps 采取步骤take the place of 代替,取代take to对…产生好感,开始喜欢,形成…的习惯,从事take turns 轮流take up(on)接受邀请开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据take up with 与…成朋友take… as 把…当作,认为take…for 把…认为是,把…看成take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk sb. into 说服(某人做某事)talk…over with sb. 商量tear down 拆掉(旧房)tear off 撕开televise live 实况转播tell sth. from 区别testify to 表明,证明that is (i.e.) 就是说,即the key to……的答案(线索,办法)the moment (that) 一…就think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑thirst for 渴望,热望throw away 扔掉,错过(机会),浪费throw/cast light on 使人了解,阐明tick away/by (时间一分一秒地)过去to an extent 在某种程度上to and fro 来来回回to begin with 首先,第一to the point 切中要害,切题touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入turn on接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是驱逐turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;turn sb. away 打发走turn to查阅;求助于,求教于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到under control 处于控制之下up to date 现代化的,合目前情况use up用完,用光vary from 与…不同vary with 随…而变化wait on伺候,招待ward off 防止,避开warm up (使)暖起来, (使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;热身watch out (for sth.) 留神wear off 逐渐消失,逐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏, (使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽what if如果…将会怎样whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,彻底摧毁with ease 容易,不费力with respect to 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论within the limit of 在…范围内word for word 逐字地work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂;制定出write off 取消,勾销,注销aches and pains痛苦arts and science文理bag and baggage提包和行李brothers and sisters兄妹bow and arrow弓和箭bread and butter面包和黄油fair and square公正far and away远离far and near远近fire and sword火与箭first and foremost首先first and last先后fish and chips炸鱼和薯条free and easy轻松自在friend and foe朋友和敌人forward and backward前后fun and pleasure娱乐good or ill好歹(善恶) great and small大小hammer and sickle锤子与镰刀hand and foot全方位head and shoulder头与肩heart and soul心灵heaven and earth天地heavy and light轻重high and low高低hill and dale山谷home and abroad国内外horse and cart马车house and home家居hue and cry喊叫hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘whole and all全体import and export进出口internal and external内外judge and jury法官与陪审团king and queen国王与皇后ladies and gentlemen女士与先生land and sea陆海law and order治安lean and lanky瘦长leaps and bounds跳跃light and shade光阴long and short长短lord and lady贵族与小姐' male and female男女man and beast人与兽sweet and sour糖醋odds and ends零碎officers and soldiers官与兵old and trial久经考验out and away出走past and present过去与现在weight and measures重量与尺寸pick and choose选择pots and pans坛坛罐罐puffing and blowing吐烟吹气profit and loss盈亏pros and cons正反rack and ruin损坏right and wrong正误rough and tumble杂乱rules and regulations规章制度true or false真假safe and sound安全short and sweet少而精skin and bone皮包骨slow and sure慢而准sooner and later早晚sports and games运动与游戏stocks and shares股票stuff and nonsense胡说八道tea and coffee清茶和咖啡then and there当时当地thick and thin厚薄this and that这那thunder and light雷电time and tide岁月to and from来回town and country乡村twists and turns曲折up and down上下ups and downs盛衰vice and virtue罪恶与美德ways and means方法wear and tear磨损wind and weather风与天come and go来去poems and essays诗文back and forth前后bed and breakfast食宿cap and gown(coat)衣帽fire and water水火flesh and blood骨肉heat and cold冷热heavy and light轻重iron and steel钢铁land and water水陆love and money金钱与爱情might and main主力north and south南北off and on开关old and grey苍老one and only唯一rain or shine阴晴rich and poor穷富right and left左右sword and shield剑与盾twos and threes三三两两you and I你我young and old老少pin and needle针毯part and parcel重要部分give and take合作与让步mock and satire讽刺嘲笑rain and wind风雨。