第十二讲否定句的翻译
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新概念英语第二册第12课课文讲解单词学习luck n. 运气,幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的★luck n. 运气, 幸运good luck 祝你好运bless you 保重(比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话)lucky adj. 幸运的lucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的★captain队长,船长captain+人名,表示“某队长/船长”★sail v. 航行①vi. (船)航行,扬帆行驶The ship is sailing for New York. 这条船正驶向纽约②vi. (人)乘船航行I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船环球旅行③n. 帆,篷This boat has white sails. 这个船的帆是白色的★proud adj. 自豪,自满①be proud of 以……为自豪,为(某人)感到自豪Parents are proud of their children. 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪②be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。
pride n. 自豪have/take pride in 以……为自豪He has great pride in his ability. 他对自己的能力感到(非常) 骄傲We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
★important adj. 重要的The matter is important to us. 那件事对我们很重要It is important for you to do that. 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n. 重要,重要性She stressed the importance of this work. 她强调了这个工作的重要性课文讲解:1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
英语否定句翻译一、全部否定(Complete Negation)全部否定是指将句子否定对象加以全盘、彻底地否定。
常用的全部否定词与习惯用语有:not, no, none, never,nobody, nothing,neither…nor, nowhere, no one,etc. 只要使用上述否定词,都是具有全部否定意义的句子。
翻译成中文时,一般把全部否定词照翻即可。
例:He is not a translator.他不是翻译。
This problem is so difficult that none of us can solve it.这个问题太难,我们当中没人能解决。
二、部分否定(Partial Negation)部分否定在英语句子中是对some,all,both,every,many,much,always,often等词的否定,不论否定词“ not”放在这些词的前面,还是同句中谓语一起构成否定式谓语,都属于部分否定。
可译为:“并非所有的都”;“并不全是”;“不一定总是”。
例:All that glitters is not gold. (=Not all that glitters is gold.) 闪光的东西不一定都是金子。
Both of the instruments are not precision ones. (=Not bothof the instruments are precision ones.)这两台仪器并不都是精密仪器。
从以上两例可看出,not every=some,not both=one,notalways=sometimes,not wholly=in some degree not together=somewhat.三、双重否定(Double Negation)双重否定是指两个否定词并用,否定同一个单词,或者一个否定词否定另一个否定词,其否定意义互相抵消得到肯定意义。
一,new words and expressions:1.luck—lucky—luckilyhave good/bad luck运气好/坏the lucky winners幸运的获胜者lucky--luckier—luckiestShe was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.她很幸运被选参加此队。
Luckily, I have the change to go there.幸运地是,我有机会去那儿。
2.sail1)v.航行sail into harbour 驶入海港2)帆,乘船航行 a two-hour sail across the bay横渡海湾的两小时航程→sailing 帆船运动;(从某港口开出的航班)go sailing Do you go sailing often?你常去做帆船运动吗?/驾帆船玩吗?What time is the next sailing?下一个航班什么时候开始?3.harbour n.港口enter/leave harbour 进入/离开港口4.proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的,满足的,得意的be proud of sb/sthbe proud to do sthHe was proud of himself for not giving up.他为自己没有放弃而感到骄傲。
I feel very proud to be a part of the team.能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。
→proudly adv.骄傲地,自豪地She proudly displayed her prize.他得意地展示所获的奖品。
→pride 1)n.骄傲,自豪,满足pride in sth /in doing sthI take pride in my work,我为自己的工作感到骄傲。
We take great pride in offering the best service in town我们以能够提供全城最好得服务而骄傲。