第一章 绪论
第一节 研究的内容 第二节 发展简史 第三节 与医学科学 第四节 研究动态与医学进展
第一节 研究的内容
内容: 1.主要的研究任务 2.具体的研究方向 3.分支学科
➢ 细胞（Cell)是1665年，由英国皇家学会会员物理学家
Robert Hook发现并命名的。
➢ 细胞学(cytology)是研究细胞结构形态、生理功能及
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Figure 1-3 Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) (1)used his own ( single lens) monocular microscopes (2) and was the first person to observe(3) bacteria and protozoa. He look at everything from rain water to tears. He saw moving objects that he termed “animalcules”(4, 5). The tiny creatures appeared to be swimming.
Dolly (July 5, 1996 – February 14, 2003), with her first born lamb
Dolly with her ‘ father’ Ian Wilmut Figure 1-11 Dolly (July 5, 1996 – February 14, 2003), was a female domestic sheep remarkable in being the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell,. She was born on July 5, 1996 and she lived until the age of six, at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland . And it was dubbed "the world's most famous sheep" by Scientific American.
