清华大学介绍中英文互译介绍共44页
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清华⼤学讲解词2019-10-22清华⼤学的很多学⼦都想要进⼊的⼤学殿堂!下⾯是店铺为⼤家收集的关于清华⼤学讲解词,欢迎⼤家阅读!⼤家好,欢迎来到清华⼤学。
我姓*。
是清华⼤学**系**届的学⽣。
很⾼兴能够作为⼤家的校园讲解带领⼤家参观游览,希望⼤家能积极配合我的⼯作,⼀起在北⼤度过⼀⼩段快乐的时光。
由于校园并不是作为景点开放,在参观之前请允许我为⼤家强调⼏条纪律:1、校园不是公园,这是⼀个学习的环境,希望⼤家不要喧哗,⼀起来感受校园⾥该有的氛围。
2、校园景⾊⾮常优美,请⼤家爱护环境,不要践踏草坪,攀枝折花,乱丢废弃物。
3、校园⾥的⼈⾮常多,⼤家⾛的时候排成两列纵队,紧跟队伍,沿着道路右侧⾛,千万不要⾛丢⾛散了。
我们今天采取集中讲解,集中解散的⽅式,主要参观近春园和清华园风景区。
我们游览的时间⼤约是50分钟。
⾸先我给⼤家回顾⼀下清华⼤学的建校历史。
清华⼤学创办于1911年,初名清华学堂,是⼀所留美预备学校,位于北京西北郊的名胜园林区,明朝时是⼀个私家园林,清朝时是皇家园林的⼀部分,叫做熙春园,是康熙皇帝的⾏宫。
道光年间,把熙春园分为两个部分,西边的⼀部分取名近春园,东边的还是叫熙春园。
后来咸丰皇帝即位,把熙春园改名为清华园。
这就是我们今天清华园的由来。
1900年,⼋国联军侵华,清政府遭到惨败,于1901年与⼋国联军签订了丧权辱国的《⾟丑条约》,条约规定清政府必须向列强赔偿⽩银4.5亿两,分39年还清。
当时⼀个美国政府就得到了3200万两,美国政府觉得赔款较多,决定拿出⼀半赔款在中国培养留美学⽣。
1908年,中美两国达成协议,决定成⽴留没预备学校,校址选在清华园,经兼管学院和外交部的军机⼤⾂叶赫那拉⽒(慈禧太后的姓⽒)那桐批准,于1909年开始兴建校舍,1911年4⽉29⽇正式开学,取名清华学堂。
⾟亥⾰命后,清华学堂改名清华学校。
知道1925年清华学校才开始正式招收本科⽣,当时设⽴了留美预备部、⼤学部、国学院研究部,开始由⼀所留美预备校逐步向完全的综合型⼤学过度。
清华大学(Tsinghua University)是中国著名高等学府,坐落于北京西北郊风景秀丽的 清华园,是中国高层次人才培养和科学技术研究的重要基地。
清华大学的前身是清华学堂, 成立于 1911 年, 当初是清政府建立的留美预备学校。
1912 年更名为清华学校,为尝试人才的本地培养,1925 年设立大学部,同年开办国学研究 院,1928 年更名为“国立清华大学”。
1937 年抗日战争爆发后,南迁长沙,与北京大学、南 开大学联合办学,组建国立长沙临时大学,1938 年迁至昆明,改名为国立西南联合大学。
1946 年,清华大学迁回清华园原址复校。
1952 年,全国高校院系调整后,清华大学成为一所多科性工业大学,重点为国家 培养工程技术人才,被誉为“红色工程师的摇篮”。
1978 年以来,清华大学进入了一个蓬勃 发展的新时期,逐步恢复了理科、经济、管理和文科类学科,并成立了研究生院和继续教育 学院。
1999 年,原中央工艺美术学院并入,成立清华大学美术学院。
2012 年,中国人民银 行研究生部并入,成立清华大学五道口金融学院。
在国家和教育部的大力支持下,经过“211 工程”建设和“985 工程”的实施,清华大学在学科建设、人才培养、师资队伍、科学研究、 文化传承与创新、国际合作、社会服务以及整体办学条件等方面均跃上了一个新的台阶。
目 前,清华大学设有 19 个学院,55 个系,已成为一所具有理学、工学、文学、艺术学、历史 学、哲学、经济学、管理学、法学、教育学和医学等学科的综合性、研究型、开放式大学。
清芬挺秀, 华夏增辉。
今天的清华大学面临前所未有的历史机遇, 清华人将秉持“自 强不息、厚德载物”的校训,发扬“爱国奉献,追求卓越”的优良传统、“行胜于言”的校风以 及“严谨、勤奋、求实、创新”的学风,为使清华大学跻身世界一流大学行列,为中华民族的 伟大复兴而努力奋斗。
1911 年清华学堂成立 1912 年更名为清华学校 1925 年设立大学部 开办国学研究院 1928 年更名为国立清华大学 1929 年设文学院、理学院、法学院 1932 年设工学院 1933 年开始招考留美公费生 1937 年组建国立长沙临时大学 1938 年长沙临时大学迁到昆明更名国立西南联合大学 1946 年在清华园复员开学 设农学院 1952 年成为多科性工业大学 1970 年招收工农兵学员 1977 年恢复高考招生 1984 年设立研究生院 成立经济管理学院 1985 年复建理学院 建立继续教育学院 1988 年成立建筑学院 1993 年成立人文社会科学学院 1994 年成立信息科学技术学院 1996 年成立机械工程学院 1999 年复建法学院中央工艺美术学院并入成为清华大学美术学院 2000 年成立土木水利学院 成立公共管理学院 2001 年成立医学院 2002 年成立新闻与传播学院 2003 年 401 医院和 402 医院并入清华大学成为附属医院(华信医院和玉泉 医院) 2004 年成立航天航空学院 2006 年中国协和医科大学更名为北京协和医学院-清华大学医学部 2008 年成立马克思主义学院 2009 年成立生命科学学院 2011 年成立环境学院 建校 100 周年 2012 年成立五道口金融学院,成立人文学院、社会科学学院、材料学院学校基本数据 学院 系 本科专业* 第二学位专业 国家重点学科* 一级学科国家重点学科 二级学科国家重点学科 博士、硕士学位授权点 一级学科博士、硕士学位授权点 一级学科硕士学位授权点 仅有二级学科授权的博士、硕士学位授权点 仅有二级学科授权的硕士学位授权点 博士后科研流动站 教职工人数 在编教职工人数 其中:正高级职务 副高级职务 其中:教师 其中:中国科学院院士 54 8 2 1 47 11559 6032 1324 2055 3196 41 22 15 19 56 66 7学校基本数据 中国工程院院士 在岗博士生指导教师 博士后在站人员 非事业编制人数 新生人数* 本科生 其中:留学生 全日制硕士生 其中:留学生 博士生 其中:留学生 在学学生人数* 本科生 其中:第二学士学位生 留学生 硕士生 其中:专业学位 留学生 博士生 其中:专业学位 留学生 港澳台侨学生 实验室 其中:国家实验室(筹) 国家重点实验室 国家工程实验室 教育部重点实验室 北京市重点实验室 图书馆馆藏总量(万册) 1 13 6 17 10 441.5(包含分馆和 33 1832 1315 4212 10537 3735 356 4370 434 2432 63 41065 15184 0 1390 16524 10044 1048 9357 461 207 388学校基本数据 院系资料室) 校园面积(公顷) 389.4(不含附属医 院面积) 202.7(不含附属医 院面积) [注]: 1. 本科生数含 2001 年起学籍由清华大学和北京协和医学院-清华大学医学部共同管理的八年制“临床医学” 专业学生数。
清华大学物理系英文简介Tsinghua University’s custom of advocating sports and excellent sports tradition are formed, continued and developed under the stressing and promotion of the operators and even their own operation. They have been deeply rooted in the Tsinghua’s great cultural concepts of more than 90 years.Currently Teaching and Research Division of Physical Culture is well staffed with 59 teachers, in which there are 11 professors, 33 associate professors, 5 Ph.D. supervisors and 5 master's supervisors. Among the teachers, twelve have doctor's degree, and there are twenty masters and five people with dual degrees, 27 undergraduates and 6 international referees. Furthermore, we have employed 5 domestic well-known coaches. In Tsinghua University at present, PE required courses are offered to four grades of undergraduates and PE elective courses are offered to graduates; there are more than 50 PE courses. Currently Teaching and Research Division of Physical Culture has set up Sports and Health Research Center, Lab. of Exercise Sciences & Sports Medicine, Key Research Base for Sports and Social Science of General Administration of Sports of China.At present, Tsinghua University has 36 representative teams in 26 sports, including T&F team, rowing team, diving team, shooting team, basketball team, fencing team and other teams with more than 500 student athletes. They have achieved excellent results in national and even the world competitions.The basic concept of Tsinghua sports is education foremost, for all and pursuing excellence. Sports work of Tsinghua was just started in such an atmosphere. It has not only inherited the good tradition of sports accumulated and continued for decades but also integrated with new ideas, viewpoints and methods with social development, changes of people’s thinking and values. It makes the concept of “fighting to work at least 50 years healthily for the motherland” filling Tsinghua Park become Tsinghua people’s conscious physical exercise. It makes sports in Tsinghua University become not only an important component of university education but also an important support force of the nation and society.HistoryTsinghua Sport has a long history with a solid foundation. As the window of promoting sports, improving and strengthen the health of students, Division of Physical Education has been involved in the century torrent of Tsinghua University.In 1912, as with the promotion of the physical education conception“Ethic, Intelligence, Physical quality”brought by President Zh ou Yichun, the Division of Physical Education was formally founded. “The reason why a country is weak due to its weak people, which is the result of impopularization of physical education”. Since the Division of Physical Education was founded, it has advocated that the purpose for doing sports is to make the nation stronger. Therefore, high quality teaching resource is the precious wealth for the realization of setting goals and guarantee for the development of the division. Celebrities such as Shoemaker, Brace, John Mo, Li Jianqiu, Xia Xiang, etc.have lent strong foundation for the basis of Division.Establishing reasonable course systems and doing appropriate sports is the key to improving students’ health and body quality. With the gradual development of Division of Physical Education at Tsinghua University, Division gradually put forward some measures such as“Coercive Physical Education”,“Five Item Tests”, “Setting Physical Education Classes”,etc. in order to set up comprehensive requirements for students. Especially during the Era of National Southwest Associated University, the smoke of War did not prevent Division from developing and improving Physical Education, Brand new events as“Bull Fight”, “Flag Getting” brought about a piece of spiritual sustenance for students who had been suffering the war.“Screaming once, watching Tsinghua with sword”, after the war, “healthy” had been the goal people were chasing for. In the year 1957, President Jiang Nanxiang put forward that “Working for our motherland healthily for at least 50 years”, this quote had not only become the goal for Tsinghua students, but also the explanation of cultivating students with the thought of “Improving on the basis of popularization,popularizing under the conduct of improvement”. T herefore, on the command of teachers as John Mo, Xia Xiang, Wang Yingjie, Wang Weiping, Yang Daochong, etc., actively promoting “Working & Defending the Nation System”and “Five Excercises Standards” and at the same time organized 38 representative team whi ch had as many as 450 people, with the biggest scale and largest number of events among all the universities at that time according to the requirement of “Amateur catches the professional”, which had largely prospered the sports activities on and off campu s as well as promoted the popularization of sports activities among the students.Since the start of Reform and Opening up Policy, the tradition of Tsinghua University had been further carried forward, the majority of students had gradually formed the habit of keeping exercising. Sports was given the connotation of new era. At this moment, Division of Pysical Education kept the sense of education of “Educating people first when emphasizing on both body and morality” and advocated the combination of education and sports, brought the sports into the track of the development of school subjects, which hence went into a new era of development.The basic theory of Tsinghua Sports is “Educating first, facing all the people, in pursuit of excellence”. However, culti vating real talents for the nation must maintain the policy of comprehensive development of “Ethic, Intelligence, physical, beauty, labor” should focus on the comprehensive building and Honing for the youth’s healthy personality. Thus, Division actively carried on sport activities for people, emphasized on the overall development of students, Sports events as “John Mo Cup” Students Track and Field Sports Meeting, Freshman Sports Meeting and Beijing International Marathon Competitions composed the system of competitions for people all the year round. Besides, in order to implement national policies of “National Fitness Program” and ”Olympics Glory Plan”, Division of Physical Education tried to establish high level student ethlete team in October, 1999, on the basis of combining detailed national situation and widely referring to the experience of success of those sports developed countries, which began a mean of nation training student athletes and contributed for the popularization of athletic sports among Chinese university students. So far, there are 36 representative teams of 26 sports events, including Trackand Field Team, Rowing Team, Diving Team, Shooting Team, Basketball Team, Fencing Team, Football Team, Volleyball Team, Swimming Team, Table Tennis Team, etc., there are more than 500 student athletes, who have made excellent results among national and International competitions. During 2008 Beijing Olympics, Hu Kai cooperated with teammates in 4*100 Relay Race and ranked 4th Place in the group in first round, they successfully went into the final game with the result of 39’’13, which created a new history in Chinese Track and Field event.Since the mid-90s, with the standardization of physical education, Scientificization of sports management, systemization of group activities, internationalization and popularization of athletic sports, the position of the function of modern college sports is changing. Therefore, Division of PE at Tsinghua make "Entering the mainstream, Uniqueness, High starting point, Openness" as the guidelines, put PE into the academic track of construction. In the first term of "985" project, 500 million RMB were invested for Physical Education building, it also established "Sports and Health Science Research Center of Tsinghua University" in 1996 and applied one point of Master’s Degree of "Physical Education and Training Degree” and two points of Master’s Degree of the "Human Kinesiology" and "Sport humanities and sociology" and one point of Master's Degree" Physical Education and Training". In 2009, a new post-doctoral research station was newly added. Up to now, there are 59 teachers in total in the Division of Physical Education, among which, there are 9 professors, 33 associate professor and 4 Doctoral tutors, 8 Master tutors. Amo ng teachers, there are 11 people with Doctor’s Degree, 16 with Master's Degree, 5 with dual degrees, 24 Undergraduate students, 3 International referees. The division has also trained 23 graduate students and 6 Postgraduate students as well as 6 senior visiting scholars; Completing 58 national and ministries issues and published 423 papers in total. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, part of the faculty in the Division of Physical Education was in charge of referee works on the courts. Mr. Chen Weiqiang was the Chief Referee in the Track and Field competitions during the Olympics.PE class is the core of curriculums in colleges and physical works, which is the basic form of physical education. Considering the educational demand of Tsinghua University, department of physical education makes out the instructional plan of physical education in Tsinghua University. Nowadays, it orders that the physical educational model of undergraduate students is "4+2+2", and there are optional courses provided for graduate students.In conclusion, any kind of sincere pursuit is originated from original motivation and pure life, which is presented by denying an old-self and reestablishing a new one. There is no exception in our sports department. At the Century anniversary o f the founding of Tsinghua University, when we recall our fadeless memory, we merely intend to edge six aspects of our sports---physical education, mass sports activities, competition sports, sports scientific research, construction of teaching faculty, as well as venues and facilities into top class among domestic common universities (domestic non-PE-major universities) through our effort. We will carry forward fine traditions and keep pace with the times in an enterprising, innovative, scientific and pragmatic spirit as to push forward the overall development of sports in our university. We intend to make sports not only an important component of our university’s education, but also a major support for national and social sports.。
介绍清华的英语作文50字Nestled in Beijing, Tsinghua University stands as a beacon of academic excellence in the East. Founded in 1911, it boasts a rich history and tradition in fostering innovation and leadership. With a focus on science and engineering, Tsinghua has produced countless influential figures in various fields, contributing significantly to global advancements. The campus, vibrant and lively, is home to top-notch research facilities and a diverse student body, creating an ideal environment for intellectual pursuits. Tsinghua University's commitment to excellence in education and research is a testament to its status as one of the world's preeminent institutions of higher learning.清华大学位于北京,是东方学术界的璀璨明珠。
自1911年创立以来,它便以其悠久的历史和传统,在培养创新精神和领导力方面享誉盛名。
清华大学以科学和工程为重点,培养出了无数在各领域具有影响力的杰出人才,为全球进步做出了巨大贡献。
校园充满活力,拥有顶尖的研究设施和多元化的学生群体,为追求知识创造了理想的环境。
给外国朋友介绍清华大学的英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Introduction to Tsinghua UniversityIntroductionTsinghua University is a leading research university located in Beijing, China. It is known for its academic excellence, outstanding faculty, and beautiful campus. The university was founded in 1911 and has since become one of the most prestigious institutions of higher learning in China. Tsinghua University offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields including engineering, science, humanities, and social sciences.Academic ExcellenceTsinghua University is renowned for its academic excellence and rigorous curriculum. The university is home to some of the brightest minds in China and has produced numerous Nobel laureates, Turing Award winners, and other distinguished scholars. The faculty at Tsinghua University are among the best in their respective fields and are committed to providingstudents with a first-class education. The university also has state-of-the-art research facilities and laboratories that allow students to engage in cutting-edge research and innovation.Campus LifeThe campus of Tsinghua University is situated in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing and covers an area of over 980 acres. The campus is known for its beautiful landscaping, historic architecture, and modern facilities. Students at Tsinghua University have access to a wide range of amenities including libraries, sports facilities, dining halls, and student clubs. The university also organizes various cultural and recreational activities for students to participate in, making campus life vibrant and engaging.International ExchangeTsinghua University is committed to fostering international exchange and cooperation. The university has established partnerships with over 200 institutions around the world and offers various exchange programs for students and faculty. The university also hosts international conferences, symposiums, and cultural events to promote cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. Many international students come to TsinghuaUniversity each year to study Chinese language and culture, as well as to pursue degrees in their chosen fields.ConclusionIn conclusion, Tsinghua University is a world-class institution that offers students a challenging and rewarding academic experience. The university's commitment to excellence, innovation, and international cooperation make it an ideal place for students to pursue their academic goals. Whether you are interested in engineering, science, humanities, or social sciences, Tsinghua University has something to offer you. Come and join us at Tsinghua University and be a part of our vibrant community of scholars and researchers.篇2Introduction to Tsinghua UniversityIntroductionEstablished in 1911, Tsinghua University is one of the most prestigious and renowned universities in China. Located in Beijing, the capital city of China, Tsinghua University iswell-known for its top-notch educational programs,cutting-edge research facilities, and beautiful campus.Academic ExcellenceTsinghua University is consistently ranked as one of the top universities in the world, particularly in the fields of engineering, computer science, and business. The university boasts a strong faculty that includes Nobel Prize winners, renowned scholars, and experts in various fields. Students at Tsinghua University have access to state-of-the-art research facilities and laboratories, allowing them to engage in groundbreaking research and innovation.InternationalizationTsinghua University is dedicated to promoting international cooperation and exchange. The university has partnerships with over 300 institutions worldwide, offering students the opportunity to study abroad, participate in exchange programs, and collaborate with researchers from around the globe. The campus also hosts a diverse and vibrant international community, enriching the cultural experience of students and faculty alike.Campus LifeTsinghua University's sprawling campus is a sight to behold, with its beautiful architecture, lush greenery, and serene surroundings. The university offers a wide range ofextracurricular activities, including sports teams, student clubs, cultural events, and volunteer opportunities. Students can also take advantage of the numerous amenities on campus, such as libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, and recreational facilities.Career OpportunitiesGraduates of Tsinghua University are highly sought after by employers both in China and abroad. The university's strong reputation and rigorous academic programs prepare students for success in their chosen fields. Career services at Tsinghua University provide students with resources and support to help them find internships, job opportunities, and networking contacts.ConclusionIn conclusion, Tsinghua University is a world-class institution that offers students a unique and enriching educational experience. With its academic excellence, international outlook, vibrant campus life, and promising career prospects, Tsinghua University is an ideal destination for students seeking a top-tier education in China.篇3Introduction to Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University, located in Beijing, China, is one of the top universities in the country and is renowned for its rigorous academic programs and cutting-edge research. With a history dating back to 1911, Tsinghua has developed into a comprehensive university with a strong focus on science, engineering, and technology.Academic ExcellenceTsinghua University offers a wide range of undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs in various disciplines, including engineering, science, humanities, social sciences, and business. The university is known for its strong emphasis on research and innovation, with many of its faculty members leading experts in their fields.Campus LifeThe campus of Tsinghua University is large and beautiful, with a mix of modern and traditional architecture. The university has a number of state-of-the-art facilities, including laboratories, libraries, sports centers, and dormitories. Students at Tsinghua have the opportunity to participate in a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, arts, and academic clubs.International CooperationTsinghua University has established partnerships with universities and research institutions around the world, offering students and faculty members opportunities for exchange and collaboration. The university has a diverse and international student body, with students from nearly 100 countries studying on campus.Global ImpactAs one of the leading universities in China, Tsinghua has made significant contributions to the country's development in science, technology, and innovation. Many of its graduates have gone on to become influential leaders in various fields, both in China and internationally.ConclusionTsinghua University is a world-class institution that offers a challenging and rewarding academic experience. With its strong emphasis on research and innovation, as well as its commitment to international cooperation, Tsinghua is an excellent choice for students seeking a top-quality education in a dynamic and vibrant environment.。
翻译推荐书目翻译实践推荐书目1)张培基等编《英汉翻译教程》上海:上海外语教育出版社1980年9月第1版2)吕瑞昌等编《汉英翻译教程》西安:陕西人民出版社1983年7月第1版这两本书,大家看出版时间就知道其经典程度了,并且这两本书到现在都还在重新印刷出版!其中,《英汉翻译教程》里面从翻译史开始说起,再及翻译的基本问题,再谈到翻译技巧。
虽然有理论,但是其中的理论只是一个翻译工作者应该知道的基本翻译理论。
本书最精彩的就是对翻译技巧中的词法技巧和句法技巧用了150页(全书除了后面的练习和答案外,仅有180页左右)的篇幅,辅以详实的例句进行说明。
其中的例句虽然稍微有点时代特色(但是并不显得陈腐)之外,都非常经典。
而《汉英翻译教程》则可以称为其姐妹篇了。
两者都是我国80年代的英语专业翻译教材。
《汉英翻译教程》共分20章,非常详细的阐明了汉英转换之间的问题。
并且编者牢牢把握汉语的特点,从汉语的词法翻译入手,再到句子翻译,再到汉语的特殊句型的翻译技巧。
其详细程度到了列举了“汉译英中的标点符号的转换”问题。
要知道,以上两本书,每本总共只有300页左右,而每本的作者都有四五个人啊。
3)钟述孔《英汉翻译手册》北京:世界知识出版社1997年2月第1版4)钟述孔《实用口译手册》北京:中国对外翻译出版公司1999年8月第1版先说说钟述孔先生是谁。
引用如下:钟述孔,1949年毕业于四川大学英国语文系(文学士)。
1950年入外交部亚洲司工作并兼任外交部高级翻译。
1965年后,任北京外国语学院副教授、外交学院兼职教授、后任联合国“中国译员培训部”兼职教授。
再看看上面两本书。
两本书都是英语写的,所以最好需要先读1)和2)两本以后再读钟先生写的这两本更合适。
其中,《英汉翻译手册》第一次出版的真正日期是1978年,比张培基的《英汉翻译教程》还要早。
由于作者具有大量的口笔译实践,所以,这两本书的实用性非常强。
但是,由于作者当年的时代背景所限制,里面有些时代特色的例句。