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易错点03 代词易错考点【01】词义辨析考生因为对某些近义代词的用法掌握不牢而出错，特别是other，others ,the other, the others ,another，出错频率相当高。
易错考点【02】不定代词的位置。
易受汉语的影响，而误把不定代词话形容词前。
形容词修饰名词，放在名词前，如enough time,但修饰形容词必须放在后，如good enough ,old enough.易错考点【03】比较级中的代词用法。
1.在比较时，学生易用错名词性物主代词His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大2. than any/any other/the other/ others :any 是任何一个，要比较的对象不包括在这一范围内。
例如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海不属于日本这一范围，所以说“上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
” any other 是其它任何一个，指同一范围内。
China 属于the world 之一大范围，属于一个说：China has more people【than any other country 】in the world 。
即“除了中国之外的其它任何一个国家”。
than the other一般是用于两者之间的比较。
例如：This apple is bigger than the other (apple).than other 一般用于三者或三者以上的比较，含有最高级的意思。
例如：this apple is bigger than other (apples). This means this apple is the biggest of all.3. ones与those 如：-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan.易错考点【04】形式主语与形式宾语。
一、选择题1．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any2．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 3．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 4．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things6．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none7．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填8．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him9．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other16．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing17．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves18．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None19．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 20．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 21．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody22．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 23．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None24．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A．her B．his C．my D．your25．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我们下周什么时候再碰面？--任何一天都是可以的，我没有任何问题。
代词丢分题详解『2019 •四川省南充市』—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________ for your son.A. thatB. oneC. itD. either——★ 参*考*答*案★——B『试题解析』考查代词的用法。
句意：——打扰了，我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物。
——我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。
你可以给你儿子选一个。
A. that那个；B. one一个，同类事物中的一个；C. it 它，上文提到名词单数，下文再次提到用it代替；D. either两者之一。
根据上文We have different kinds of new toys for boys.可知下文是说同类事物中的一个。
根据题意，故选B。
丢分探因这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键， one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。
而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
查漏补缺指示代词的用法1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
2. 用法指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
代词易错题及解析一、单项选择代词1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。
第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。
故选B。
【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。
2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
不定代词--易错点选择题1.When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything2.I hope I can see the famous man _________ in the future.A. timesB. sometimesC. some timesD. sometime3. Betty is a new student in our class. We know _______ about her except her name.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. Hello! I have _______ to tell you.A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something importantD. important anything5.—Where is my notebook—I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe ___________ took it away.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody6. Did you find _______A. unusual somethingB. something unusualC. unusual anythingD. anything unusual7. Would you like ______ to drinkA. other somethingB. something otherC. something elseD. else something8.—Where would you like to go on vacation —I d like to go .A. somewhere relaxingB. relaxed somewhereC. somewhere relaxedD. relaxing somewhere9.Lucy, I'll give you ______.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything different10.Is there _____ in the roomA. anything newB. new anythingC. something newD. new something11.We didn’t find in the picture.A. unusual anythingB. nothing unusualC anything unusualD unusual something12.Is there _______ about animals on the InternetA.special somethingB.something specialC.special anythingD.anything special13.—Who helped Jessie with her English —_________, she taught herself.A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Everybody14.Where's my key I remember putting it________ in the study.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhere15.On Sunday morning, I want to do _______.A. someone differentB. different somethingC. something differentD. different someone16. —It’s said that the rulers in ancient Europe liked to wear purple.—That’s interest ing. And do you know about coloursA. twice; something elseB. twice; anything elseC. once; something elseD. once; anything else17.—Hi, Mark. I’m new here. Can you tell me about our school— Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing18.Ma Li didn’t watch TV last night because there wasn’t on it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything19.—Is _______ ready for the picnic—No, _______ is wrong with my bike. I can’t go bike riding with you.A. something; somethingB. anything; somethingC. everything; somethingD. anything; everything20.This work needs close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything21.Mr. Smith will give us a talk on computers next week.A.at timesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.some times22.They can’t find in our neighborhood.A.something strangeB.strange somethingC.anything strangeD.strange anything23.There’s______with your son’s ears. So don’t worry about him.A.nothing seriousB.something seriousC.serious nothingD.anything serious24.All the students had gone out.There was in the classroom.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.ever ybody25.There is in today’s newspaper.A something importantB important somethingC anything importantD important anything26. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _______.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD.special anything27.—Where would you like to visit —I’d like to go _____.A. relaxing somewhereB. somewhere relaxingC. relaxing anywhere28. of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody29.I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t.A．some B．any C．anything D．no30.Ben usually goes to Greece for vacation, but this time he wants to do _________.A. different somethingB. anything differentC. something differentD. different anything31.——Look，_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh,that’s my cousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody32.A smile costs_______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything33.My grandma tried to cook _________ for us when we lived in her house.A. different somethingB. something differentC. different anythingD. anything different34. “Have you read toda y's newspaper" “Yes It's really boring. There is ______in it.”A. something newB. nothing newC. anything new35. — Did you meet ______ interesting at the party— Not really.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody36. Mike never listens to ______ except his uncle.A. someoneB. no oneC. everyoneD. anyone37._____ of the twins has been there before.A. BothB. NeitherC. allD. None38.If_____ calls, tell_____ I’ll come back soon.A. everyone; himB. someone; themC. anyone; himD. anybody, them39.He told me he would tell us _____ .A. surprising somethingB. surprising anythingC. something surprisedD. something surprising40.Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read_____ letter.A. else anyone’sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone else参考答案选择题1-5DDCCD 6-10DCAAA 11-15CDCCC 16-20DACCA21-25BCACA 26-30 ABCBC 31-35DCBBA 36-40DBCDC。
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。
03 代词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 人称代词的用法We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one错因分析：易错选A.忽视it作形式宾语的用法。
正确解答：C 句意为：“我们寝室决定把晚上十点半熄灯定为一个规定。
”空格处为形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后的不定式短语，故选it.考点2 物主代词的用法I don't like watch.I like .A.me;yourB.my;yourC.me;yoursD.my;yours错因分析：易错选B.未掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。
正确解答：D 句意为：“我不喜欢我的手表。
我喜欢你的（手表）。
”两个空均表示所有关系，所以用物主代词。
第一空修饰名词watch,用形容词性物主代词；第二空用名词性物主代词yours,作动词like的宾语，相当于your watch.考点3 反身代词的用法-Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.－It's so nice.Enjoy .A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herself错因分析：易错选B.忽视Judy and I表示复数概念。
正确解答：A enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，又由Judy and I可知，是两个人，因此反身代词应用复数形式。
考点4 不定代词的用法1.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different错因分析：易错选A.未掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
中考英语代词易错点练习题30题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He has a busy day at school. In the morning, he meets his friend Lily. Lily says, “Hi, Tom! ___ book is very interesting. Have you read it?” Tom replies, “No, I haven't. But ___ looks great. I'll read it later.”In class, the teacher asks a question. Tom raises his hand and answers. The teacher says, “Good job, Tom! ___ answer is correct.” After class, Tom helps his classmate Jack with his homework. Jack says, “Thank you, Tom. ___ really helped me a lot.” Tom smiles and says, “You're welcome. It's my pleasure.”At lunchtime, Tom sits with his friends. They talk and laugh. One of his friends says, “___ food in the cafeteria is delicious.” Tom agrees and says, “Yes, it is.”1. Lily's book is very interesting. Have you read it? Tom replies, “No,I haven't. But ___ looks great. I'll read it later.”A. hisB. herC. yourD. my答案：B。
中考英语代词总复习题：一．人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二．指示代词。
xx点1语法查漏补缺——代词形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的混淆同学们不太容易理解什么是“形容词性”和“名词性”，其实非常简单，就字面意思上而言，形容词性的代词具有和形容词一样的功能，可以修饰名词。
名词性的代词也是一样是具有名词的性质，在句子中可以替换某些名词。
有句话可以帮助同学们们记忆“有名则形（物代），无名则名（物代）”。
比如我们在中文中经常说“这是我的。
”和“这是我的书包。
”在这两个句子中都含有“我的”二字，但是在英语中，这两个句中的“我的”却是长相不同的两个单词，分别是mine和my。
【例】______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ______ is more beautiful than______.A. His, my, him【解析】本题答案是B。
B. His, mine, hisC. His, mine, himD. He, my, his 【例题1】—Mike, is this Tom's pencil？—Oh, yes, it is ______！A. mine【例题2】—Is your iPad black, Jenny？—No, it isn't. ______ is white.A. Yours【例题3】1 / 11Mom, I'm old enough to wash ______ clothes and ______. You can have a restnow.A. my; your【例题4】—Whose bike is this?—It's ______. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.A. his【例题5】—Do you know the children over there?—Yes, ______ names are Mike and Jane.A. Theirs【例题6】Mr. Wang teaches ______ Chinese.B. weC. ourD. yourB. TheirC. HerD. HisB. hersC. yoursD. hisB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mineB. mineC. hersD. myDBBBBA易错点2it用来指代不知性别或不明确的人2 / 11it有一项用法是，可以用来指代不知对方性别，以及不明确对方是谁的人。
同学们容易忽略这一点，而盲目地根据题目中后面出现的人名或者身份选择其对应的人称代词。
【例】—There's someone in the room.—______ must be my brother.A. HeB. ThisC. ItD. That【解析】本题答案是C。
同学们不要受到my brother的干扰，本题说的是有人在敲门，说话的时候是不知道谁在敲门，因此用it。
【例题1】—Who is singing in the next room?—______ must be Max.A. He【例题2】Look at the baby. _______ is asleep.B. SheC. ItD. Thatxx点3it用作形式主语或形式宾语做此类题目，同学们容易受到后面的句子内容的影响，及中文翻译的影响，而选择this或that。
在主语或者宾语很长的时候，放在句子原有的位置会显得头重脚轻，所以需要代词it出现来，起到形式上完整。
常见的句型有：It be adj. for sb. to do sth. / that…做某事对某人来说很…主语+make / find/ think it +adj. + to do sth./that…发现/使/认为做3 / 11某事很…【例】We must make ______ clear to the public that everybody should help to fightpollution.A. this【例题1】—I think ______ good to study with a group.—I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better.A. that【例题2】A. this【例题3】A. that; findC. that; find out【例题4】B. itC. itsD. veryB. itC. usD. ourselves【解析】本题答案是B。
The boy found ______ hard to get along with the other classmates. B. thatC. itD. isB. it; findingD. it; find outD. It, to protect4 / 11Is ______ easy to ______ who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?_______ is our duty _______ the earth well.A. This, protect【例题5】B. This, protectingC. It, protectI think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning.A. that; keep readingC. that; to keep readingB. it's; keep readingD. it's; to keep readingBCDDDxx点4反身代词的常用搭配反身代词在句子中可以做宾语、同位语。
常见的反身代词用法如下：by oneself独自地teach oneself自学help yourself请自便;随意enjoy oneself玩得开心say to oneself心里想talk to oneself自言自语by oneself独自【例】—Help ______ to some fish, my boys.—Thanks.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves【解析】本题答案是D。
【例题1】—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.5 / 11—Come on, Bill. You should believe in ______. That's the secret of success.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselvesThe scarf is ______. She made it______.【例题2】A. herself; her【例题3】A. themB. she; herselfC. hers; herselfD. her; herselfB. theyC. themselves Those girls enjoyed ______ in the party last night.D. herselfCCC易错点5it、one、that的用法辨析it指代的是上文出现的同一物品。
（同类同物）比如：This is my pencil case. I like it very much.这是我的铅笔盒，我很喜欢它。
one指代的是名称相同的另外一个事物。
复数是ones。
（同类不同物，泛指）比如：I don't like this pencil case. Would you show me a better one?我不喜欢这个铅笔盒，你能给我看更好的一个吗？I have lost my umbrella; I think I mustbuy one.（one在该句中表泛指,这里不是指我丢失那把伞，相当于an umbrella,）that指代的名词与前面的名词是同一类，但是不是同一个，that既可以指代可数名词单数，也可以指代不可数名词。
（同类不同物，特指）比如：The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的凉爽。
6 / 11The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.你买的雨伞比我买的便宜。
【例】I bought a smartphone yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy______ like this?A. itB. thisC. oneD. that【解析】本题答案是C。
【例题1】The weather in summer here is like ______ in Beijing.A. this【例题2】Could you record the football game for me？I can't watch ______ later.A. it【例题3】—What kind of house would you like？—I'd like ______ with a garden in front of ______.B. oneC. thisD. that B. thatC. itD. itsA. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; itBACxx点6some、any的用法辨析some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词单数，也可以直接替代可数名词复数和不可数名词单数。
some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，都表示“一些，几个”。
7 / 11当疑问句表示建议、请求、邀请时，希望得到对方的肯定回答，则在疑问句中使用some而不是any。
any在肯定句中表示“任何一个”。
【例】I don't have ______ sugar. Would you like to give me ______?A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; someD. any; any【解析】本题答案是C。
【例题1】A. a【例题】A. aB. anDo you have ______ questions?C. someD. anyB. anWould you like ______ coffee?C. someD. any【例题3】—Is there ______ water in the glass?—Yes, there ______.A. some; some【例题4】B. any; someC. any; anyD. some; any8 / 11I'm the only child in my family. I don't have ______ brothers or sisters.A. someB. someoneC. anyD. anyoneDCBC易错点7few、a few、little、a little的用法辨析few, a few修饰可数名词复数。
