非谓语动词 英语

高二英语非谓语动词练习

1. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Not completing B. Not completed

C. Not having completed D. Having not completed

2. Don't leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

3. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________

as 3M.

A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known

4. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are

pictures________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed

5. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced

英语非谓语动词练习

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.

A．taking B．taken

C．being taken D．take

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。

点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

2．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen

【答案】A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

3．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A．Travel B．Traveling

C．Having traveled D．Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along

the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

1 非谓语动词语法讲解

一、非谓语动词的概念

动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、 动词的过去分词：done

★不定式：表示目的和将来；

动词的ing：表示主动和进行；

过去分词：表示被动和完成。

二、非谓语动词的时态和语态

一般式 完成式 进行式

不定式 主动 to do to have done to be doing

被动 to be done to have been done

ing 形式 主动 doing having done

被动 being done having been done

过去分词 被动 done

三．非谓语动词的句法功能：

（一）动词不定式：to+do

1．不定式的否定式：not + to do

（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生

I'm glad to meet you.

He seems to know a lot.

（2）进行式：不定式的动作正在发生

The boy pretended to be working hard.

He seems to be reading in his room.

（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前

I regretted to have told a lie. 2 I happened to have seen the film.

2．不定式的句法功能：

（1）作主语：

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.

★动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.

非谓语动词

非谓语动词: 1动词不定式 2动名词 3分词( 现在分词；过去分词)

概述：

1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词

2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。

非谓语动词使用条件

一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,

还有别的动词出现时。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.

She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.

动词不定式

一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式

动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种：

1． 一般式to do 例如：I like to read English.

2． 进行式to be doing 例如：He seemed to be reading something at that time.

3． 完成式to have done 例如：He seemed to have cleaned the room.

4． 被动式to be done 例如：The work is to be done soon.

5． 完成被动式to have been done

例如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.

二. 动词不定式的用法

I.作主语

(1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。

To see is to believe． Not to get there in time is your fault.

(2)注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。