八下 unit1-3 重点短语和句子
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UNIT 1
I. 重点短语
1. talk about health problems谈论健康问题
2. give advice 提建议
3. have a fever 发烧
4. have a cough 咳嗽
5. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
6. have a toothache 牙疼
7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼
8. talk too much 说得太多
9. drink enough water 喝足够的水
10. have a stomachache 胃疼
11. have a sore back 背疼
12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
14. see a dentist 看牙医
15. get an X-ray 拍X光片
16. take one’ s temperature 量体温
17. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药
18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己
19. feel very hot 感到很热
20. have a headache 患头疼
21. sound like 听起来像
22. all weekend 整个周末
23. in the same way 以同样的方式
24. take breaks 休息
25. go to a doctor 看医生
26. save an old man 拯救一位老人
27. go along 沿着……走
28. on the side of the road 在马路边
29. shout for help 大声呼救
30. without thinking twice 没有多想
31. get off 下车
32. have a heart problem 有心脏病
33. to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶
34. thanks to 多亏了；由于
35. in time 及时
36. save a life 挽救生命
37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人
38. get into trouble 惹麻烦
39. right away 立刻；马上
40. because of+n.\\pron. 由于……
41. get out of 从……出来 42. hurt oneself 受伤
43. fall down 摔倒
44. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎……
45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗
46. feel sick 感到恶心
47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
48. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰
50. hurt his back 伤到了后背
51. rest for a few days 休息几天
52. get hit on the head 头部挨打
53. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
54. get hit by a ball 被球击中
55. get sunburned 晒伤
56. mountain climbing 登山运动
57. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者
58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
59. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险
60. run out (of) 用完;用尽
61. so that 以便
62. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
63. be in control of 掌管;管理
64. in a difficult situation 在困境中
65. lose one’s life 丧命
66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂
67. bandage himself 给他自己包扎
68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
69. the importance of ……的重要性
70. make a decision 做出决定
71. take risks 冒险
72. give up 放弃
73. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外
74. go mountain climbing 去爬山
75. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤后背
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble
(with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
2. I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
3. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。
4. He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 他伤了他自己。他后背疼。 5. Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？
Yes，I do. \\ No, I don’t. \\ I don’t know. 是的，我发烧了。 \\ 不，我没发烧。\\ 我不知道。
6. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
他应该看牙医并拍一张X光片。
7. What should she do? 她应该做什么？
8. Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该敷药吗？ Yes, you should. \\ No, you shouldn’t. 是的，你应该。\\ 不，你不应该。
9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
10. It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 你听起来不像发烧。
11. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑去休息。
12. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go
to a doctor. 明天如果你的头和脖子仍然疼，那么去看医生吧。
13. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
14. Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时地拯救了那个人。
15. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公共汽车在中华路撞了一位老人。
16. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你在踢足球时伤了你自己吗？
17. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking
risks.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
18. He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 当他在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境况。
19. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用左胳膊给自己包扎以便于他不会失血过多。
20. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。
一.翻译下列短语：
1.感冒 ______________________
2.背疼 _________________________ 3.发烧 ______________________
4.量体温 ________________________
5.腹痛 ______________________
6.嗓子疼 ________________________
7.牙疼 ______________________
8.上点药 ________________________
9.去看医生 ______________________
10.躺下来休息______________________
11.头疼 _____________________
12.看牙医 _____________________
13.照X光片____________________
14.没有移动 _______________
15.喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 _______________________
16.以相同的方式 _________________
17.听起来像_____________
18.休息 ______________________
19.割伤自己 ____________________
20.让自己受伤____________________
21.在伤口上敷点药________________________
22.跌倒__________________
23.伤着自己 __________________
24.给伤口上药__________________________
25.切到自己__________________________
26.量体温 ___________________________
27.摔倒 ____________________________
28.做个X光检查______________________
29. …的重要性 ______________________
30.做决定 ________________________
31.掌握 ____________________________
32.放弃 _____________________
33.继续做… ________________________
34.冒险 ______________________
35.习惯于 ________________________
36.切除 _____________________
37.失血过多 ________________________
38.处境危险________________________
二.填空：
