新概念第一册课文重要短语整理
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Lesson 1 Excuse me! [词汇](11)excuse v. 原谅me pron. 我(宾格)yes adv. 是的is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron. 这your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n.(女用)手提包pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍it pron. 它thank you 感谢你(们)very much 非常地★Excuse me.1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过,或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时Excuse us for a moment. 对不起,让我们单独聊会。
sorry 对不起,用于对别人有伤害时★me pron. 我(宾格)人称代词:主格:用在句首,作主语宾格:在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词:不能单独使用名词性物主代词:只能单独使用★is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数be动词:am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are★pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。
[语法]含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not;如果变一般疑问句,就把be动词提前到句子的前面。
Lesson 2 Is this your…?[词汇](10)pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣,外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子★dress① n. 连衣裙;套裙② n. 服装,衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服★house n.房子house 房子,一般指独立的院落,更具体的指房子的建筑,结构family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。
新概念英语第一册经典短语新概念英语第一册经典短语1.双宾动词:give sb sth给某人某物give me a book;= give sth to sb把某物给某人give a book to himshow/send sb sth展示/发送给某人某物= show/send sth to sb 把某物展示/发送给某人2,地点介词in+大地点at+小地点live at (小地点) /in(大地点)住在…arrive at/in 到达…stay at/in 呆在…3.take sb to +地点送某人去某地My father takes me to school every day .4.want sth 想要某物I want some milk.Want to do sth 想要做某事She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事They want me to open the door.do/does not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事I do not want you to miss the train.5.get up起床I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的…….Keep the floor clean7.be absent(from)缺席I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/one’s way to在去……的路上On the way home (to school),I met an old friend.On the train to在去……的火车上9.lose one’s way 迷路=be lostI lost my way .=I was lost10.say to oneself 自言自语“I can win” I said to myself11.put sth into 把……放到……I put some money into my pocket .I put some books into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ,13. put on your coat穿上take off your shoes脱掉turn on 打开turn off 关掉put your coat on take your shoes offput it on take them off (名词可后可中间,代词只能放中间)14. be afraid of sth 害怕I am afraid of dog .be afraid (that)+宾从恐怕……I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow .I’m afraid that I can’t do it .15.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物She bought a tie from Tony .16.hundreds of 数以百计thousands of 数以千计.17.Be in fashion 时髦Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 过时Skirts are out of fashion this year .18.till (until )直到I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom.Not ……until直到..才I did n’t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening .19.许多a lot of water(不可数)oranges (可数)many apples (可数)much meat (不可数)plenty of time(不可数)/tomatoes(可数)20.not ……at all 根本不I do n’t know her at all .I do n’t want to talk with him at all .21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ abath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .have可替换其他词,表达意思。
Key Points For NCE One Lesson 1—72一:重要会话1 Is this your… ? Yes ,it is No, It isn’t my umbrella ,It’s your umbrella .2 Nice to meet you 初次见面见到你很高兴How do you do ?3 Is she a French student or an English student ? She isn’t a French student ,she is an English student .4 What nationality are you ?/ what is your nationality ? I am Chinese (加某国家的人)5 What’s your/ his /her ? She/ he is a / an +职业(teacher, engineer ,,policeman, housewife…)6 Is she an air hostess ? yes ,she is / No ,she isn’t Are you a milkman ? Yes ,I am7 How are you ? I am fine /ok How is she/he /具体人名she/he /具体人名is fine / ok.8 Whose is this shirt? This is my/your /his/ her/具体人名’s(比如Jack’s) shirt9 What color is your new dress? It’s grey/ brown/black /…10 Come upstairs and see it 到楼上看看。
11Are your friends Danish ? No they aren’t ,they are Swedish.12 Are these your tickets ? Yes ,they are . what color are your shoes? They are black .13 What is the matter with you ? I am tired and thirsty . 你怎么了啊?我又累又渴。
新概念第一册每课知识点整理Lesson 1 - Excuse me!一、重点单词。
1. excuse.- 作动词,意为“原谅;宽恕”,例如:Excuse me.(打扰一下。
)- 作名词,意为“借口;理由”,如:Don't make excuses.(不要找借口。
)2. me.- 人称代词宾格,“我”,在句中作宾语,如:Give it to me.(把它给我。
)二、重点句型。
1. Excuse me!- 用于引起别人注意、请求让路、打断别人说话等场合,是比较礼貌的用法。
三、语法点。
简单的日常交际用语的使用。
Lesson 2 - Is this your…?一、重点单词。
1. pen.- 名词,“钢笔”。
2. pencil.- 名词,“铅笔”。
3. book.- 名词,“书”。
4. watch.- 名词,“手表”;也可作动词,“观看”,如:watch TV(看电视)。
二、重点句型。
1. Is this your pen?- 这是一般疑问句,其结构为“be动词(is/are等)+主语+其他”,回答可以是“Yes, it is.”或者“No, it isn't.”三、语法点。
1. 一般疑问句的构成与回答。
2. 指示代词this的用法,用来指代离说话者较近的人或物。
Lesson 3 - Sorry, sir.一、重点单词。
1. umbrella.- 名词,“雨伞”。
2. please.- 副词,用于请求别人做某事时表示礼貌,如:Please open the window.(请打开窗户。
)二、重点句型。
1. Is this your umbrella?- 同Lesson 2中的一般疑问句结构。
2. Sorry, sir.- “sorry”表示歉意,“sir”是对男性的尊称。
三、语法点。
1. 继续巩固一般疑问句。
2. 尊称“sir”的用法。
Lesson 4 - Is this your…?一、重点单词。
新概念第一册1—2课文详解及英语语法课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Excuse me 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起"。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
2.Yes?什么事?课文中的 Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?”Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍.当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。
较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon。
I beg your pardon? Pardon me。
它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍”或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”4.Thank you very much.非常感谢!这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。
请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:Thank you。
谢谢(你)。
Thanks! 谢谢!5.数字1~10的英文写法1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5-five6—six 7—seven 8—eig ht 9—nine 10—ten语法 Grammar in use一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。
通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。
即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:陈述句:This is your watch。
这是你的手表.疑问句:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?(可参见 Lessons 15~16语法部分有关 be的一般现在时形式的说明.)词汇学习 Word study1.coat n. 上衣,外套: Is this your coat?这是你的外套吗?coat and skirt〈英>(上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装2.dress n。
新概念第一册重点句型(共180句)1.Excuse me! 打扰了,对不起(1)2.Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你(5)3.What nationality are you I’m Chinese.你是哪国人?我是中国人(7)4.What’s your job I’am an egineer.你是做什么工作的?我是工程师(7)5.How are you I’m well/ fine…你好么?我很好(9)6.Nice to see you! 见到你很高兴(9)7.Is this shirt Tim’s这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗?(11)8.Perhaps it is.也许是(9)9.What color is your new dress 你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的?(13)10.It’s the same color.一样的颜色(13)11.Are your friends tourists too 你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗?(15)e and meet our employees.来见见我们的雇员(17)13.Who is this young man这个年轻人是谁?(17)14.What’s the matter with……怎么啦?(19)15.Are you all right now 你们现在好些了么?(19)16.There is an ice cream man. 有个卖冰淇凌的(19)17.Give me a book, please. 请拿本书给我(21)18.Which book 那一本?(21)19.Which glasses 那几只?(23)20.Whose shirt is this= Whose is this shirt这是谁的衬衫?(11)21.No, not that one. The red one. 不,不是那个,是红色的。
(21)22.It is on the left/right. 它在左侧/右侧(25)23.There is a table in the middle of the room. 房间中央有张桌子(25)24.What must I do 我应该做什么?(30)25.Put these clothes in the wardrobe. 把这些衣服放进衣柜里去(29)26.Make the bed. 整理床铺(29)27.Where is she 她在哪儿?(31)28.What is she doing 她在干嘛?(31)29.She’s sitting in the garden.她正坐在院子里。
全]新概念英语第一册全册短语归纳大全New Concept English Unit 1-2: Common Phrases1.Excuse me - Sorry。
can I interrupt?2.I beg your pardon - Could you please repeat that?3.Thank you - Thanks.4.Thank you very much - Many thanks。
thanks a lot。
thanks very much.5.You're e - No need to thank me。
it's okay。
not at all。
it was nothing.6.It's a pleasure - I'm happy to help。
my pleasure.7.I'm sorry - Apologies.8.Good morning - Hello in the morning.9.This is + name - Let me XXX.10.Nice to meet you - Pleased to meet you。
glad to meet you.11.How do you do。
- Hello。
how are you?12.What make。
- What brand?13.A new student - A new student.14.XXX。
- What is your nality?15.What's your job。
- What do you do for a living?16.A keyboard operator - A computer operator.17.An engineer - XXX.18.How are you。
- How are you doing?19.I'm fine - I'm good。
新概念第一册短语总结《新概念英语》第一册是一本经典的英语教材,对于初学者来说是非常有帮助的。
这本教材中有很多常见的短语,通过掌握这些短语可以提高英语水平。
下面我来总结一下《新概念英语》第一册中的常见短语。
1. Break up 分手Break up 意思是分裂、分解,这里引申为分手。
例句:Tom and Lisa broke up after dating for three years.(汤姆和丽莎交往三年后分手了。
)2. Look over 检查、审查Look over 意思是检查,审查。
例句:The teacher looked over the students' homework.(老师检查了学生们的家庭作业。
)3. Cut down 减少Cut down 意思是减少,降低。
例句:You should cut down on your sugar intake.(你应该减少摄入的糖分。
)4. Carry on 继续Carry on 意思是继续进行。
例句:They decided to carry on with their plan despite the bad weather.(尽管天气不好,他们决定继续进行计划。
)5. Give up 放弃Give up 意思是放弃。
例句:Don't give up your dreams.(不要放弃你的梦想。
)6. Look forward to 期待Look forward to 意思是期待。
例句:She is looking forward to her vacation.(她期待着她的假期。
)7. Get on 上车、认识、相处Get on 可以表示上车,也可以表示认识、相处。
例句:Please get on the bus.(请上车。
)I don't get on well with my neighbor.(我和邻居相处不好。
新概念一重点课文一、Lesson 1 - Excuse me!1. 课文内容。
- 这篇课文主要围绕日常的礼貌用语展开。
例如:“Excuse me! Yes?”“Is this your handbag?”“Pardon?”“Thank you very much.”这些简单的句子展示了在询问物品所属关系时的基本对话。
2. 重点词汇。
- excuse:原谅;handbag:手提包;pardon:原谅,请再说一遍;thank:感谢。
3. 语法要点。
- 一般疑问句:“Is this your handbag?”这是一个典型的一般疑问句结构,be 动词(is)放在句首,回答是“Yes, it is.”或者“No, it isn't.”二、Lesson 3 - Sorry, sir.1. 课文内容。
- 课文描述了一个男孩不小心挡住了一位先生的路,先生让他走开,男孩道歉的场景。
“My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry, sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't.”2. 重点词汇。
- umbrella:雨伞;ticket:票;sir:先生。
3. 语法要点。
- 指示代词:“This is not my umbrella.”中的“this”是指示代词,用来指代近处的事物。
三、Lesson 7 - Are you a teacher?1. 课文内容。
- 这是一个关于询问职业的简单对话。
“I am a new student. My name's Robert. Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. Are you French? Yes, I am. Are you French too? No, I am not. What nationality are you? I'm Italian. Are you a teacher? No, I'm not. What's your job? I'm a keyboard operator.What's your job? I'm an engineer.”2. 重点词汇。
NCE1固定搭配整理(含有介词)
1.双宾语结构give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (类似动词:bring/ take/ pass/ send/ hand/ offer/ show/ return/ read```)
2.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. (类似动词:make/ draw/ type```)
3.What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.? …怎么了?
4.in the middle of… 在…的中间
5.on the left/ right 在左边/右边
6.turn on/ off/ up/ down 开/ 关/ 调高音量/ 调低音量
7.put on/ take off 穿上/脱下try on 试穿
8.run after 追赶
9.swin across the river 游过河
10.fly over the river/ walk over the bridge 飞过河/走过桥
11.wait for sb./ sth. 等待…
12.jump off the wall/ tree 从墙/树上跳下来
13.listen to``` 听…
14.look at```=have a look at``` 看··· look for 寻找
15.in front of & in the front of 在…前面
16.be careful = look out 小心
17.take care of sb./ sth. = look after sb./ sth. 照顾…
18.hurry up 快点
e from = be from 来自
20.take sb. to sp.送某人去某地take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物
21.arrive in/ at sp. = get to sp. 到达
22.at the moment 现在
23.on foot/ by car
24.enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得开心
25.be absent from```缺席··· --------------- be present at```出席···
26.hundreds/ thousands/ millions of
27.on the way home/ to school
28.What be sb./ sth. like? (询问性格特征相貌品质)
29.take out 拿出
30.speak to sb. / speak+语言
31.talk to/ with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事
32.in/ out of fashion 流行/过时
33.have a holiday=go on holiday=go for a holiday 去度假
34.leave for sp. 离开去某地
35.be on 上映
36.drive```into``` 撞到…
37.work on 从事…
38.for sale/ on sale 出售/ 打折
39.return to sp.=go back to sp. 返回某地
40.plenty of 大量
41.next door to``` 在…隔壁
42.belong to sb.
43.at once=right away=immediately 立刻
44.speak up大声地说
45.hear from sb.收到某人的来信
46.too+adj./adv. (For sb.) to do sth.
47.so+adj./adv.+that 从句
48.adj./adv.+enough for sb. to do sth.
49.be full of
50.be sorry sbout 对…感到抱歉
51.present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth.
52.few/ a few+ c.pl. little/ a little+ u.
53.(not) as/so```as```
54.buy sth. on instalments 分期付款买某物
55.pay a deposit of``` 付…定金
56.one```the other```
57.get on/ off the bus get in/ out of the car
58.none = no+ n. = not any +n.
59.invite sb. to sp.
60.sth. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
61.sb. happen to sb. 某人碰巧做某事
62.a trip to sp.
63.have to & must
64.by oneself= on one’s own= alone 独自
65.at least/ most 至少/最多less/ more than 少于/多于
66.be famous for/ as 因为···/作为···而著名
67.must/ can’t be +n./adj./doing sth. 对现在事实的肯定/否定猜测
must/ can’t have been +n./adj./doing sth. 对过去事实的肯定/否定猜测
68.in the end= at last= finally
69.be worried about
be interested in
be excited about
70.in the future 在将来
71.get married 结婚
72.depend on 依靠; 取决于
73.travel around the world 环游世界
74.be late for school/ class/ work 上学/上课/上班迟到
75.by the way 顺便说一下
76.make up her face 打扮
77. put away 收好
78.go for a walk = have/ take a walk 去散步
79.keep + n. + adj. 使···保持···
80.make + n. + adj. 使···怎么样
81.be surrounded by``` 被…包围
82.be covered with``` 被。
覆盖
83.present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. 把某物赠送给某人
三、介词用法:
1.时间介词
in+年份/月份/季节/早上、下午、晚上
on+星期/具体日期/具体某一天/有Day的节日
at+时刻/年龄/无Day节日
2.方位介词
in包含
e.g. Beijing is in the north of China.
in接壤不包含
e.g. Jiangsu is on the west of Shanghai.
to不接壤不包含
e.g. Japan is to the east of China.
3.其它介词
①through & across 穿过
through: 从内部穿过
across: 从表面穿过
②in front of & in the front of 在···前面
in front of: 在外部的前面
in the front of: 在内部的前面
③between & among 在···中间
between: 在两者中间
among: 在三者或三者以上的中间
④over: 在···之上;跨越;结束。